Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Couches de mélange'
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DE, BISSCHOP JEAN ROBERT. "Comportement de la turbulence en couches de mélange supersoniques." Poitiers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993POIT2282.
Full textVallcorba, Maria-Roser. "Ecoulements cisaillés réactifs : simulations numériques de couches de mélange." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10052.
Full textAmram, Karen. "Etude numérique des instabilités dans les couches de mélange compressibles." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EPXX0017.
Full textNdiaye, Toutou Baila. "Couches de mélange entre une vitesse uniforme et un gradient de vitesse." Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aéronautique, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ESMA0027.
Full textFrom a parametric study by bidimensional direct numerical simulations two mixing layer configurations between a uniform flow and a shear flow have been selected. These two configurations share the same shear flow but have a different uniform flow. The shear flow was obtained with curved gauze. However the theoretical shear parameter predicted by the literature was different from the value obtained by experiments. In order to study these discrepancies, the flow through a gauze has been studied by particle image velocimetry. This allowed the general modelization of the uniform flow through curved wire gauze, leading to linear mean velocity profiles. From a hot-wire anemometry study of the two flow configurations it was observed that one flow behaves like a mixing layer whereas the other flow yields a wake behaviour. The mixing layer indicates an increasing turbulent kinetic energy along its longitudinal development, while the wake exhibits an asymmetry
Quine, Christian. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de couches de mélange turbulentes supersoniques et isobares." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX22081.
Full textDenis, Sarah. "Contrôle du développement des couches de mélange axisymétriques subsoniques par jets impactant." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2270.
Full textBarre, Stéphane. "Action de la compressibilité sur la structure des couches de mélange turbulentes supersoniques." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0004.
Full textBellaud, Stéphanie. "Mesures et analyses détaillées des champs turbulents en couches de mélange annulaires supersoniques." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2254.
Full textReinaud, Jean. "Analyse physique par simulations numériques lagrangiennes de couches de mélange à densité variable." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT025H.
Full textLopez-Zazueta, Adriana. "Stabilité secondaire non-modale d’une couche de mélange inhomogène." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ESAE0003/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyse the development of two-dimensional and three-dimensional secondary instabilities in incompressible variable-density mixing layers, in the limit of infinite Froude number. Under these conditions, mass inhomogeneities alter significantly the rotational dynamics of the flow under the action of the baroclinic torque. A nonmodal stability analysis is implemented to identify the physical mechanisms of transient growth. This analysis allows to take into account the unsteady natureof the flow, which was absent in the quasi-static modal analysis (Fontane, 2005). After establishing of the direct and adjoint linearised Navier-Stokes equations for variable-density flows, they are used in an iterative optimization method to determine the perturbations that maximize their energy. The optimal perturbations are first obtained for a homogeneous time-evolving mixing layer. For times short enough, when the time-evolving mixing layer is almost parallel, optimal perturbations exhibit the largest transient growth. These amplifications arise from the synergy between the well-known Orr and liftup mechanisms. Once the mixing layer rolls up into a Kelvin–Helmholtz billow, the disturbances trigger the three-dimensional elliptical and hyperbolic instabilities. The analysis is then extended to variable-density mixing layers. During the initial development of optimal perturbations, mass inhomogeneities have no influence over the perturbations growth. Once the mixing layer has rolled up, the variable-density effects contribute significantly to the increase of the perturbation energy. In particular, the baroclinic torque enhances the development of perturbations in the light side of the Kelvin–Helmholtz billow. Finally, when the injection time of perturbations is delayed long enough, the baroclinic vorticity generation on the light side of the Kelvin–Helmholtz billow triggers a two-dimensional secondary Kelvin–Helmholtz instability, which has been identified by Reinaud et al. (2000)
Fortuné, Véronique. "Etude par simulation numérique directe du rayonnement acoustique de couches de mélange isothermes et anisothermes." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006902.
Full textBousquet, Angélique. "Dépôt de couches minces par plasma pulsé radiofréquence et basse pression en mélange hexaméthyldisiloxane / oxygène." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2084.
Full textThis work concerns the Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition (PECVD) of thin films, at low pressure (3mTorr) and low temperature (<100°C), in Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO)/ oxygen pulsed plasmas in a radiofrequency helicon reactor. The kinetics of charged species and of some neutral active species is investigated by Langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy time-resolved measurements. The film analysis by ellipsometry, infrared spectroscopy and gravimetry shows inorganic SiO2-like and plasma polymers SiOxCyHz films can be deposited with a fixed gas mixture depending on the pulse parameters. The structure and deposition rate are linked to the creation and loss times of oxygen atoms. The reduction of ion bombardment in pulsed plasma also allows to reduce the compressive stress and to improve the electrical properties of SiO2-like films, as demonstrated by nano-indentation, Newton's ring method, and C(V) and I(V) measurements on MOS structure
Massouras, Georgios Christos. "Etude du mélange atomique dans des structures multicouches silicium-étain induit par irradiation ionique." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10051.
Full textCoillard, Véronique. "Capteurs de monoxyde d'azote pour moteurs automobiles à mélange pauvre, réalisés en technologie microélectronique couches épaisses." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10570.
Full textKao, Pai-Ling. "Étude numérique des instabilités convectives et des structures cohérentes dans des couches de mélange libres ou décollées." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT012H.
Full textRahmoune, Mohammed. "Etude de films minces de fer déposés sur l'arseniure de gallium ; rôle de l'interface ; effets de la température et du mélange ionique." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2304.
Full textDe, Vroey Laurent. "Modélisation des couches minces électriques dans les bio-microsystèmes." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762196.
Full textMartin, Steve. "Mécanismes de croissance et propriétés de couches minces de silice hydrogénée réalisées par décharge luminescente à la pression atmosphérique en mélange silane, protoxine d'azote, azote." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30079.
Full textRenaudie, Cécile. "Etude et validation des couches limites atmosphérique et océanique à l'échelle locale." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/726/.
Full textRepresenting correctly the atmospheric and oceanic boundary layers, as well as the interactions between both is essential in order to forecast the weather over the oceans. The current numerical models are characterised by a higher resolution, and try to reproduce as many phenomena as possible at different scales in time and space. As part of this PhD thesis, we use AROME (Application of Research to Operations at MesoscalE), a numerical model for weather forecast at meso scale, and also HYCOM (HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model), a general oceanic circulation model in hybrid coordinates. In the first part of this manuscript, after the description of these tools, as well as the different ways to calculate turbulent fluxes representing air sea interactions, the sensitivity of both models to a variation of their respective surface parameters is investigated, through the study of a stratocumulus case for AROME, and the designation of atmospheric parameters impacting temperature, salinity and mixed layer evolution in HYCOM. A correct representation of the latter requires to take into account two aspects : parameterisation and vertical resolution. Concerning the second aspect, we set up, in a second part, a method able to modify vertical discretisation in HYCOM at each time step so that it represents well the depth of the mixed layer, in order to correct a vertical resolution problem in the case of deepening of the mixed layer. The physical aspect of the oceanic mixed layer representation is then considered in a third part. Data from two campaigns at sea as part of the project MOUTON (french for Oceanic Modelling of a Theatre of Naval Op\'{e}rations) were gathered by the SHOM (Hydrographical and oceanographical Service of the French Navy) in the bay of Iroise in May 2007 and August 2008. They are used first to validate the vertical mixing scheme KPP (K Profile Parameterization) and then the atmospheric model AROME. In fact, the forecasts from the latter are compared to observations from a buoy in 2007 (because no atmospheric data was gathered during this campaign), and to the measures of surface parameters and soundings performed in 2008. The observations and forecasts are used as forcings for HYCOM, and, eventually, KPP represents correctly the reality of oceanic observations
Kandoussi, Khalid. "Procédé de fabrication à T<200°C de transistors en couches minces de silicium microcristallin déposé par PECVD en mélange SiH₄-H₂-Ar." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S159.
Full textThis work is dedicated to the achievement of microcrystalline silicon, deposited by PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition) at temperature lower than 200 ° C, for applications in active matrix flat panel displays and electronics on flexible plastic substrate. At First, the deposition parameters are optimized to obtain the best structural and electronic properties of microcrystalline silicon layers. The study of the effect of argon adding to the gas mixture is the main tool used. This study leads to the determination of an optimum gas flow rates for which the best structural and electronic properties are obtained. The optimum of argon flow rate is explained from measurements of optical emission spectroscopy (OES) that show the important role of argon metastable states in the silane and molecular hydrogen dissociation. After that, NMOS transistors on glass in a "Top Gate" coplanar configuration using this microcrystalline silicon as the active layer, are fabricated and characterized. Stable transistors with low off-current and an electron mobility of 10 cm2/Vs are obtained. Finally, the developed realization process is used to make transistors directly onto flexible plastic substrate in the "Top-gate" and "Bottom-gate" configurations. The good results achieved open the way to the development of electronics on plastic that can be integrated into microsystems
Watteaux, Romain. "Détection des grandes structures turbulentes dans les couches de mélange de type Rayleigh-Taylor en vue de la validation de modèles statistiques turbulents bi-structure." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00669707.
Full textEnache, Ionut. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation du transfert de matière dans des décharges de Townsend à pression atmosphérique en mélange HMDSO-N2O-N2 et SiH4-N2O-N2." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/97/.
Full textThe aim of this work is to better understand the primary deposition mechanisms in atmospheric pressure plasma-enhanced thin film deposition in order to optimize the processes which lead to a silicon oxide film in HMDSO-N2O-N2 or SiH4-N2O-N2 mixtures. First, the chemical and structural layer properties were determined for various experimental conditions. The process is then simulated using FLUENT(c) taking into account fluid dynamics, mass-transfer and chemical reactions. Once validated based on experimental results, this simulation provides a better understanding of the mechanisms which govern the growth process. For HMDSO-containing mixtures, our results highlight that the HMDSO dissociation into silicon-containing radicals is the process rate-limiting step. The relative importance of convection and diffusion in the transport of radicals is quantified. The model also shows that HMDSO quenches nitrogen metastable species which are responsible for the dissociation of the precursor. For SiH4-containing mixtures powders appear to form at rates which are much higher than those allowed by the gas-kinetic theory. Besides, the influence of the gas recirculations on the discharge stability and on the film homogeneity is established. Based on our results, an optimization study of the cell discharge is achieved
Peter, Anne-Charlotte. "Variabilité de la température de la couche de mélange océanique en Atlantique équatorial aux échelles saisonnières à interannuelles, à l'aide de simulations numériques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00157983.
Full textLes résultats obtenus montrent la prédominance des processus verticaux et des ondes tropicales d'instabilité (<35jours, ~500km) pour expliquer la variabilité de la température de la couche de surface à l'échelle annuelle.
L'étude d'évènements interannuels a permis de distinguer deux processus distincts responsables de la variabilité interannuelle de la température de surface : l'un dynamique et distant crée par les anomalies de vent dans l'ouest du bassin et agissant par l'intermédiaire de la propagation d'ondes de Kelvin équatoriales et le second, thermodynamique et local à l'échelle du Golfe de Guinée, créé par les anomalies interannuelles de flux de chaleur.
Bulou, Simon. "Dépôt de couches minces de SiCN par dépot chimique en phase vapeur assisté par plasma micro-onde : caractéristion du procédé et des films synthétisés dans un mélange N2/Ar/CH4/H2/hexaméthyldisilazane." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10107/document.
Full textThin films made of Si, C, and N exhibit promising properties such as high hardness or wide tunable bandgap. This study concerns the deposition of SiCN thin films by MPACVD, whose optical properties can be changed by varying experimental deposition conditions. A gaseous mixture made of N2/Ar/hexamethyldisilazane(HMDSN) allows the synthesis of hard and transparent coating. The deposited material is very close to those of amorphous hydrogenated silicon nitride, with rather low carbon content. Effects on the films of different experimental deposition parameters are explored. CH4 addition to the N2/Ar/HMDSN gaseous mixture does not widely modify the chemical composition but leads to denser and smoother layers. H2/Ar/HMDSN plasma instead of N2/Ar/HMDSN results in thin films with a high C content. Thin film composition is closed to SiCx:H with N content lower than 15 %. Refractive index is high (2.15) and band gap (3.5 eV) is closed to that of SiC material. Addition of a small quantity of N2 (5 %) to the gaseous mixture leads to a sharp atomic composition change. The deposited material is closed to SiNx:H and exhibits a refractive index of 1.95 and a bandgap of 4.5 eV. These large modifications could be related to Si-C cross-links density. This dramatic change is probably due to two combined effects. On one hand, carbon in gaseous phase reacts with nitrogen and produces stable products, in particular CN and HCN. On the other hand, Si preferentially links with N than with C what results in material close to silicon nitride. Wide modifications of SiCN thin films optical properties can thus be obtained by adding very low N2 flow in H2/Ar/HMDSN plasma
Leclere, Florence. "Développement de moyens de calcul de couches limites turbulentes réactives sur la tuyère d'un avion hypersonique à propulsion aérobie." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ESAE0007.
Full textMoussa, Imed Eddine. "Analyse des résultats d'une expérience de thermodiffusion réalisée en microgravité (Spacelab D1) dans le mélange eutectique fondu AgI0,72KI0,28 : études par mesures électriques de la diffusion dans des couches minces AgI-KI au voisinage de l'eutectique." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10075.
Full textPiponniau, Sébastien. "Instationnarités dans les décollements compressibles : cas des couches limites soumises à ondes de choc." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00403795.
Full textCes interactions, pour des ondes de choc assez fortes, engendrent le décollement et le recollement de la couche limite, et sont le siège d'instationnarités basses fréquences dont les origines sont mal connues. Ces instationnarités ont été caractérisées expérimentalement en partie dans des travaux précédents, et des similarités entre l'interaction étudiée ici et d'autres configurations d'interactions ainsi qu'avec les décollements de couche limite subsonique ont été mis en évidence, suggérant que les mécanismes responsables des instationnarités sont de même nature.
Pour ces travaux, la Vélocimétrie par Imagerie de Particules (PIV) a été utilisée afin de décrire spatialement l'organisation longitudinale et transversale de cette interaction. L'exploitation des mesures a mis en évidence un lien statistique fort entre les mouvements basses fréquences du choc réfléchi et les contractions/dilatations successives du bulbe décollé. L'interprétation proposée est que les grands mouvements du choc sont liés aux pulsations basses fréquences du décollement, associées à sa réalimentation intermittente en air frais.
Un modèle aérodynamique en a été déduit et permet de préciser les principaux paramètres contrôlant l'échelle de temps du phénomène. En particulier, il permet de déterminer la fréquence des battements du choc. Ce modèle a été appliqué aux interactions sur plaques planes ainsi que pour d'autres configurations expérimentales, pour un éventail de nombres de Mach allant de M=0 à 5, et montre un bon accord avec les mesures.
Bulou, Simon. "Synthèse de couches minces de SiCN par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur assisté par plasma micro-onde. Caractérisation du procédé et des films élaborés dans le mélange N2/Ar/CH4/H2/hexaméthyldisilazane." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00590967.
Full textHamdi, Alaoui Moulay Ahmed. "Étude thermodynamique et structurale des phases bidimensionnelles à plus d'un constituant physisorbées sur graphite : cas du film mixte krypton-méthane." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10045.
Full textStoukov, Alexei. "Etude numérique de la couche de mélange réactive supersonique." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES013.
Full textLebret, Yann. "Etude numérique de la couche de mélange turbulente compressible." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES043.
Full textCollin, Erwan. "Etude de l'injection radiale de fluide dans une couche de mélange annulaire supersonique : application à l'augmentation du mélange." Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT2307.
Full textThe study concerns an active control method of mixing enhancement of a supersonic main jet. This method consists in radial air injection through one or several small control jets, which cross-sections are either rectangular or circular. Mean and turbulent flow measurements, space-time correlations and instantaneous visualisations put forward several characteristics of the flow near the injection and in the far field of the interaction between the main jet and the control jet(s). An hypermixing application is proposed, through a parametric study
Sodjavi, Kodjovi. "Étude expérimentale de la turbulence dans une couche de mélange anisotherme." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00921507.
Full textTsilanizara, Aimé. "Simulation numérique de la couche de mélange compressible par méthode spectrale." Poitiers, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991POIT2334.
Full textRaynal, Ludovic. "Instabilité et entrainement à l'interface d'une couche de mélange liquide-gaz." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10222.
Full textTaguelmimt, Noureddine. "Etude numérique de l'écoulement de couche de mélange temporelle à viscosité variable." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAM0020/document.
Full textSince the pioneering work of Brown and Roshko on the effects of density variations within the mixed layer flow, several other theoretical, experimental and numerical studies harnessed to finely investigate this flow. The motivations are of practical order (chemical industry, aerodynamics, combustion. . .) or purely theoretical (the role of coherent structures,secondary instabilities). These studies have focused on, among others, the effects of compressibility and/or variable density. To our knowledge, the effects of viscosity variations in the mixing layer configuration are not discussed in the literature. The objective of this researchis the theoretical and numerical exploration of the variable viscosity temporal mixedlayer flow, especially during its initial phase of development. From a numerical viewpoint, the Navier-Stokes equations are solved in weakly compressible formulation, using the solver CHOC-WAVES, based on WENO scheme. The DNS approach is justified by the absence in the literature of subgrid models that account for the effects of variable viscosity. The transport equations of different mean and fluctuating quantities at a point and each scale (scale-by-scale energy budget) are rewritten in incompressible and variable-viscosity formulation. Additional terms, generated by the spatial and temporal variations of viscosity occur in these equations. These are used as a tool to explore the mixed layer flow and study the development of turbulence in a heterogeneous environment. The simulated viscosity ratios are Rv = [1 − 18]. The numerical results show that the mixing layer thickness δθ growsfaster when the viscosity ratio Rv is high. The vertical gradients of the longitudinal mean velocity are amplified by the viscosity gradients, a gain of almost 60 %, compared to initial values was observed. The production of turbulent kinetic energy is also amplified. The temporal evolution of the velocity fluctuations is accelerated, they are increased to nearly 120 % with respect to the constant viscosity flow. The self-similar regime of the Reynolds tensor is reached more quickly by the variable viscosity flow and the isotropy of the velocity fluctuations is improved
Lacroix, Carine. "Etude des mélanges de polymères semi-conducteur / ferroélectrique en films minces : application en électronique organique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0315/document.
Full textIn this thesis, the mesostructure and the electric/photoelectric behavior of ferroelectric/semi-conductor polymer blends in thin films have been studied for organic electronic applications. The semi-conductivity property of P3HT was associated with the ferroelectricity of P(VDF-TrFe) in one active layer. It has been observed that the intrinsic properties of both materials remained with the bi-continous morphology of these thin films. Memory devices were fabricated based on the 10 % P3HT – 90 % P(VDF-TrFe) active layer and the modulation of the injection properties by the ferroelectric field has been studied. We have also demonstrated that the P3HT/P(VDF-TrFe) thin films exhibit optoelectronic properties which depend on the polarization state of P(VDF-TrFe). The influence of the ferroelectric field on the photogeneration of charges of P3HT and the variation of the photocurrent with the polarization state of P(VDF-TrFe) were determined
Chambres, Olivier. "Analyse expérimentale de la modélisation de la turbulence en couche de mélange supersonique." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2278.
Full textShao, Liang. "Etude d'une couche de mélange turbulente non cisaillée par simulation des grandes échelles." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECDL0027.
Full textDruault, Philippe. "Développement d'interfaces expérience/simulation : application à l'écoulement de couche de mélange plane turbulente." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2354.
Full textLejeune, Christine. "Analyse physique et modélisation des écoulements turbulents à grandes vitesses." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT104H.
Full textBRAUD, Caroline. "Etude de la dynamique d'un écoulement à cisaillements croisés : interaction couche de mélange - sillage." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004751.
Full textBraud, Caroline. "Etude de la dynamique d'un écoulement à cisaillements croisés : interaction couche de mélange - sillage." Poitiers, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004751.
Full textThe aim of this study is to understand the dynamics of a complex flow: a mixing layer - wake interaction. This flow, 3D and inhomogeneous in all three directions, is first analyzed with hot wire and wall pressure measurements. From those data, the Reynolds number, the aspect ratio and the shear parameter influence have been analyzed on the Strouhal number, the base pressure coefficient and the vortex-formation length. In particular, analyses show that, above the impact area of the mixing layer (the low velocity side), the spectral analysis systematically shows at least two cells of different frequency. The main organization is then analyzed by means of PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) and of POD (Proper Orthogonal Decomposition). First POD modes, which are representative of the energetically dominant coherent structures, clearly show the presence of oblique structures on each side of the mixing layer impact area. In the high velocity zone, where flow is three-dimensional, the higher POD modes show linkages of structures, longitudinal structures and dislocation of structures, close to those found at the time of the wake three-dimensionalisation (both by their intrinsic nature or by perturbations along the span of the cylinder). In addition, a LODS (Low Order Dynamical System) is constructed using a Galerkin projection in the plane behind the cylinder axis. The analysis reveals the existence of a low beating frequency of an injecting flow on the high velocity side. Lastly, low Reynolds number simulated data comfort experimental results on the characteristic behaviour for this flow configuration
Menaa, Mohamed. "Etude expérimentale d'une couche de mélange turbulente supersonique et analyse des propriétés de similitude." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX11008.
Full textBellini, Stéphane. "Etude expérimentale des structures cohérentes d'une couche de mélange plane turbulente de fluide incompressible." Poitiers, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991POIT2292.
Full textYvon, Jérôme. "Etude expérimentale d'une couche de mélange turbulente non cisaillée en présence de rotation solide." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECDL0025.
Full textBoyer, Montégut Clément de. "Couche mélangée océanique et bilan thermohalin de surface dans l'Océan Indien Nord." Paris 6, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011449.
Full textVuillermoz, Patrick. "Modélisation et simulation des phénomènes de transport et combustion dans une couche de mélange supersonique." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECAP0266.
Full textBeer, Alexandre. "Etude par simulation numérique temporelle des effets de compressibilité en couche de mélange plane turbulente." Grenoble INPG, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPG0031.
Full textHamon, Loïc. "Comportement des polymères et des mélanges en couches minces : de la transition vitreuse à la distribution d'additifs." Mulhouse, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MULH0660.
Full textWe study here the behaviour of stereoregular PMMA and blends of PMMA - PEO oligomers in supported thin films. The alm of these works is, firstly, to understand the dynamical behaviour (chain mobility) in thin polymer films and then, to correlate this with additives distribution. Interactions beetwen polymer chains and substrats are at the origin of the thickness dépendant glass transition température in the PMMA thin films, but the use of différent tacticities allows to display the importance of polymer chain conformation. Conformations are influenced by the thin film mode of préparation (spin-coating) and the kind of solvent. So, variations of Tg are diseussed in terms of conformational rearrangements but also, disentanglement of chains. The study of polymer blends pointed out that the PEO do not modify dynamical behaviour of the film. Consequently, PMMA chain conformation and the thin film structure are not influenced by addition of small molecules. It's necessary to use high surfactant oligomer to change thin film properties (dewetting) and measure a surface excess