Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Couches minces métalliques – Propriétés optiques'
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Komla, Adéchion. "Etude de la texture de couches à propriétés optiques et catalytiques spécifiques obtenues à partir d'aciers inoxydables." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30277.
Full textAubineau, Jérémie Jean-Baptiste. "Modélisation de couches minces métalliques fractales et calculs d'exaltations de champs électromagnétiques." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS0045.
Full textCermets» are heterogeneous materials containing nanometric metallic grains embedded in an insulating substrate or deposited on a glass substrate. Near the percolation threshold, these materials are characterized by their fractal geometric morphology and by an anomalous beorption of electromagnetic waves all over the near-infrared range corresponding to g1ant localized fluctuations of electomagnetic fields. Our nurnerical study is based on their optical and orphoIogical properties. We first Cocus on the percolation theory and on funamental modeles which allowed us to statistically study these semi-continuous films. We present then the elaboration of a new program, based on a Kinetic Monte-Carlo algorithm. With the help of a semiempirical interatomic potential to take into account the grains interactions, this program allowed us to simulate the different steps of the growth of gold thin films. From our knowledge, this model is the only one ·to g1ve qua. Si-identical results to the micrographs obtained by transmission electron microscopy at every step. The second part of our study is concerned with the optical properties of « cermets». We have calulated, on these systems, local electric field intensities by repla. Cing the film's morphology by a square lattice of polarizable metallic spheres in the quasi-static approximation. Finally, we used random cubic lattices of bonds to simulate three dimensional samples. With the help of an exact and very efficient numerical method we rigorously solved the Kirchoff's Hamiltonian for these systems. Our results show that the surface position of the exalted fields strongly depends, for bidimensionalsamples, on the polarisation of the incident wave. When the thickness of the hree dimensional samples is small in front of the wavelength of the incicident wave, their behavior is very similar ta the bidimensionals ones
Gautier, Corinne. "Contribution au développement de détecteurs photovoltai͏̈ques à base de séléniure de plomb par EJM." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20115.
Full textBouet, Laurence. "Poudres fines et couches minces de ferrites spinelles substitués (Molybdène/Cobalt/Manganèse) : élaboration, propriétés structurales, magnétiques et magnéto-optiques." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30223.
Full textTomasini, Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude d'hétérostructures de ZnTe, ZnSe1-xTex, MnSe, élaborées par épitaxie en phase vapeur à partir d'organo-métalliques." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20102.
Full textTerrier, Catherine. "Elaboration et caractérisation de films minces d'oxyde d'étain dopé à l'antimoine obtenus par la méthode sol-gel." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10229.
Full textChatelon, Jean-Pierre. "Etude de différents paramètres d'élaboration de films minces d'oxyde d'étain obtenus par la technique sol-gel." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10227.
Full textRegragui, Mohammed. "Caractérisation électrique et optique des couches minces de WO3 et MoO3 : étude de l'insertion électronique et protonique : effet électrochrome." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20112.
Full textEdely, Mathieu. "Etudes de surfaces métalliques nanolithographiées : application à la diffusion Raman exaltée de surface." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1020.
Full textSince the first observation of Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) in 1974 a variety of methods have been developed to physically control the arrangement of metallic nanostructures onto a surface in order to enhance Raman signals. The magnitude of the SERS enhancement factor is mainly driven by the enhanced local electromagnetic field in nanostructured metal surfaces. Gaps between adjacent nanoparticles give rise to strong enhancement effects, often referred as ‘hot spots’. One way to produce highly efficient SERS substrates is to develop a reproducible system of interacting metal nanostructures capable of high field enhancement.We patented a force-assisted Atomic Force Microscopy lithographic method allowing the fabrication of a metallic substrate. It will be shown that this method also provides a relatively simple approach to realize reproducible patterns with controlled geometry that can be used to study the influence of specific pattern geometry on SERS phenomenon.In order to investigate the relationship between optical properties and pattern geometries, localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and local electric field enhancement are simulated.Whereas electric field enhancement regions (hot spot) have been observed on the top of the nanostructures with PhotoEmission Electron Microscopy (PEEM), SERS effect has been demonstrated by performing Raman measurements using several probe molecules. Correlations between PEEM measurements, Raman exaltation and local field calculations are presented in relation with the geometrical parameters of the nanostructured patterns
Laurent, Kévin. "Etude expérimentale de la microstructure et des propriétés électriques et optiques de couches minces et de nanofils d'oxydes métalliques (d-Bi2O3 et ZnO) synthétisés par voie électrochimique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00470542.
Full textSolignac, Marie-Caroline. "Empilements avec nanoparticules plasmoniques : de la synthèse par pulvérisation à l'impact du couplage entre les particules sur les propriétés optiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS154.pdf.
Full textPlasmonic resonances of metallic nanoparticles are responsible for a strong extinction of light (by absorption or by scattering) around a wavelength dependent on the nanoparticles properties and their environment. Those resonances can be used to improve the optical properties of functionalized glazing. This work aims at understanding the impact of the morphology of a layer of particles fabricated by magnetron sputtering deposition (shape and size of particles, distance between particles) on the plasmonic resonances, thanks to a precise characterization and a modelling of their optical properties. We elaborated simplified stacks inspired from an industrial functionalized glazing, studying a stack made of a thin layer of Ag in between two layers of aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO). In this stack, silver nanoparticles are obtained by interruption of the layer growth. With the help of in situ and real time tools and with the definition of a robust protocol for the characterization of the nanoparticles layer, we revealed the impact of fabrication parameters, such as silver amount and deposition parameters, on the morphology of this nanostructured layer and on the corresponding optical properties. Hence, we showed that our fabrication method produces films of tiny nanoparticles (1-10 nm) randomly placed and distant of 1 to 10 nm. For the modelling, we used multiple scattering theory to study the impact of the interaction between particles on the plasmonic resonance. From the numeric resolution of T-matrix for an ensemble of particles, we showed that the interaction between particles in the case of a layer of particles really close to each other strongly modifies the shape of the resonance. A disordered arrangement of particles favors a strong and wide extinction peak whereas an ordered arrangement would favor a thinner and weaker extinction peak
NEGRE, NICOLAS. "Magneto-optique et forts champs magnetiques : nouvelles possibilites d'etudes du magnetisme des solides. applications aux couches minces a anisotropies elevees, tbfe 2 et bicouches antiferromagnetique/ferromagnetique, au semi-conducteur semi-magnetique gamnas et aux complexes moleculaires de fe i i a transition de spin." Toulouse, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAT0011.
Full textEl, Ghrandi Mohamed Rafik. "Cinétique de la photodissolution de Ag dans les couches minces de verres chacogénures GeSex et caractérisation par SIMS [Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy] et RBS [Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy]." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20117.
Full textIndrehus, Sunniva. "Plasmonic properties of supported nanoparticles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2020SORUS136.pdf.
Full textThe first chapter presents the basics of plasmonics. The second chapter presents Bedeaux and Vliegler's seductive approach and the notion of excess field s, which allows to define the modified Fresnel coefficients. Chapter 3 presents polarizability calculations for supported nanoparticles, possibly truncated and possibly with a core/shell structure. This involves solving Laplace's equation with boundary conditions imposed by the presence of the substrate and by the geometry of the particle. One of the merits of this thesis is to have been able to synthesize the works of Bedeaux and Vliegler and their formalism. Chapter 4 presents the Granfilm software developed by Rémi Lazzari and Ingve Simonsen, supervisors of Sunniva Indrehus' thesis. Extensions to the proposed models and the further development of a Python-interface (named GranFilmPy) so that the software is more widely used by the community. The examples of simulations obtained by Granfilm (section 4.4) give a good idea of the possibilities of the software. Chapter 5 presents an original way to study the resonance modes in the case of truncated, possibly coated, particles. This consists in arbitrarily strongly reducing the imaginary part of the dielectric function of the metal. The variations of the different resonance modes can then be analyzed very finely. The results are in the form of spectral curves, contour plots of the electrostatic potential in the xz plane, or false color maps (energy in abscissa and geometric parameter in ordinate). The influence of the truncation rate is shown in Figs. 5.10 - 5.12. Chapter 6 considers the polydispersivity of the size and shape of nanoparticles. As in the rest of the manuscript. It is distinguished between the "low coverage regime" and the "finite coverage regime" where the interactions between particles must be taken into account. It also presents the non-negligible influence of the radial particle distribution function (RDF) on the plasmonic response. Implemented in the Granfilm software, taking polydispersivity into account will allow a better interpretation of the widths of resonance peaks
Ghaymouni, Jaouad. "Etude et caractérisation de nanoparticules." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS0075.
Full textThis work describes how to create and characterize metallic nanoparticles. Two major steps are required to obtain such nanoparticles. The first one consists in the making of thin layers using a sputtering method. To evaluate the efficiency of this method, we have carefully analyzed how various parameters may affect the deposit. The set of parameters includes the distance between the target and the substrate, the current and the time of deposit. We have shown that these parameters are crucial regarding the morphology of the layer, its porosity as well as its optical and electrical properties. The second step consists in the preparation of the nanoparticles solution using a new method using ultrasounds. By characterizing the solutions, we have carefully checked the properties of the nanoparticles and the efficiency of the method. The tools and the methods we have used are based on imagery (MEB, TEM, AFM), optical and spectroscopic characterization and dynamic light scattering. First results are also presented concerning targeted therapy. The aim is to use the nanoparticles we have made to destroy tumor cells. An experimental setup has been used to evaluate the capabilities of the nanoparticles to increase their temperature under magnetic field activity using a field of 15 mT at high frequencies (200 kHz)
Zeghib, Abdelhakim. "Contribution à l'étude de phénomènes de transport dans les couches minces Ni-Ag amorphes et microcristallisées." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES014.
Full textMargueritat, Jérémie. "Optical and vibrational properties of new “nano-designed” materials produced by pulsed laser deposition." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/272/.
Full textWe have developed new concepts for the fabrication of thin layer of nanostructured materials based on the deposit by alternate laser ablation of metal (Ag) and dielectric (Al2 O3). This technique allows us to reach an optimal control on the morphological parameters of the nanostructures, which determine the optical response of the thin layers. We produced nanospheres, nanolentils and nanocolumns, self-organized and oriented, embedded in an amorphous alumina matrix. Their optical response was studied according to their morphology and was compared with theoretical simulations. Simultaneously, the vibrational answer of nanostructures was analyzed using low frequency Raman spectrometry. Finally, nanostructures containing alternate layers of Co and Ag nanoparticles, respectively, and separated by few nanometers have also been produced. We have shown that the interaction between the surface plasmon and the spheroidal acoustic vibration modes of the nanoparticles, activates the Raman signal
Chaton, Patrick. "Caractérisation des couches minces optiques, amélioration des modèles de couches." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX30085.
Full textFourcade, Thibaut. "Études des propriétés mécaniques de matériaux métalliques en couches minces." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INPT0071/document.
Full textThe thin films are used in a large number of industrial fields such as Micro- and Nano- Technology (MNT) or treatment of surfaces. They can be used either as layer structures, or to provide protection functions or functionalized surfaces. There are generally two types of thin layers deposited thin films and self-supporting thin layers. The objective of the work presented in this manuscript is to develop methods for mechanical characterization of elastic-plastic behavior of free-standing thin films and deposited. First, we present a microtensile test able to work on 750 nm thick layers and associated technical means. These tools allow to characterize the elastic-plastic properties and mechanical damage freestanding thin films. In a second step, we focus on the implementation of parametric identification methods associated with implementation of instrumented indentation testing in the context of characterizing the elastic-plastic behavior of the deposited thin film materials. The layers characterized in this study are multilayer NiCo In total thickness 22 microns and thin layers of aluminum produced from several procédées with thicknesses between 1 and 1.5 microns
Kassem, Mohamad. "NbTe2 : du matériau massif au film mince : contribution à l'étude des propriétés tribologiques et d'intercalation." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX22028.
Full textLiu, Xu. "Mesures de déflexion photothermique pour l'étude de la propagation guidée dans les couches minces : étude théorique et expérimentale de l'atténuation." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX30024.
Full textAbel-Tiberini, Laëtitia. "Filtres interférentiels à propriétés optiques spatialement maitrisées." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30037.
Full textOptical properties of thin films depend on thickness of each layer. All coatings technologies result in a non uniform thickness distribution. This distribution must be controlled to ensure the uniformity or, on the other side, to spatially modulate optical properties. This requires the development of two tools. The first one is a model which describes the coated thickness distribution, as the second one is an optical set-up for spectrally and spatially resolved measurement of samples. A fit of this model on the measurement of a single layer of each material, allow us to optimise the configuration of the coating chambers for any kind of applications. In this way, we demonstrate how the tilt of the substrate allows us to improve the uniformity. On the contrary, we propose a mechanism to perform a straight iso-thickness lines variable filter by the mean of a mask. In this last case, the model allows us to define the mask translation law
Koperski, Maciej. "Propriétés optiques des couches minces de dichalcogénures de métaux de transition." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAY019/document.
Full textThe research reported in the thesis entitled ‘Optical properties of thin layers of transition metal dichalcogenides’ focuses on physical phenomena which emerge in the limit of two-dimensional (2D) miniaturisation when the thickness of fabricated films reaches an atomic scale. The importance of such man-made structures has been revealed by the dynamic research on graphene: a single atomic plane of carbon atoms arranged in honeycomb lattice. Graphene is intrinsically gapless and therefore mainly explored with respect to its electric properties. The investigation of semiconducting materials which can also display the hexagonal crustal structure and which can be thinned down to individual layers, bridges the concepts characteristic of graphene-like systems (K-valley physics) with more conventional properties of semiconductors. This has been indeed demonstrated in a number of recent studies of ultra-thin films of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (sc-TMD). Particularly appealing, from the point of view of optical studies, is a transformation of the bandgap alignment of sc-TMD films, from the indirect bandgap bulk crystals to the direct bandgap system in single layers. The presented thesis work provides a comprehensive optical characterisation of thin structures of sc-TMD crystals. The manuscript is divided into five parts: three main chapters with a preceding introduction and the appendix reporting the supplementary studies of another layered material: hexagonal boron nitride.Introduction. The fundamental properties of the investigated crystals are presented, especially those which are important from the point of view of optical studies. The discussion includes information on the crystal structure, Brillouin zone and electronic band structure. Also, the general description of the samples’ preparation process and experimental set-up is provided.Chapter 1. Basic optical characterisation of excitonic resonances in mono- and multi-layers of sc-TMDs. The optical response, as seen in the reflectance and luminescence spectra of thin sc-TMDs is analysed (mostly for MoSe2 and WSe2 materials). The impact of the number of layers and temperature on the optical resonances is studied and interpreted in details. The complementary time-resolved study is also presented.Chapter 2. Zeeman spectroscopy of excitonic resonances in magnetic fields. The evolution of the optical resonances in an external magnetic field, applied perpendicularly to the layers of sc-TMD materials is investigated. Based on these results, a phenomenological model is developed aiming to describe the linear with magnetic field contributions to the energy of individual electronic states in fundamental sub-bands of sc-TMD monolayers. Furthermore, the effects of optical pumping are investigated in WSe2 monolayers, which can be tuned by tiny magnetic fields.Chapter 3. Single photon sources in thin sc-TMD flakes. The discovery of localised narrow lines emitting centres has been in thin sc-TMD flakes is presented. An investigation of their fundamental properties is discussed. This includes the measurements of temperature and magnetic field evolution of the photoluminescence lines, and the analysis of the polarisation properties and the excitation spectra as well as photon correlation measurements.Appendix A. Single photon emitters in boron nitride crystals. Hexagonal boron nitride also belongs to the family of layered materials, but it exhibits much larger band gap than semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides. A narrow lines emitting centres has been observed in boron nitride structures, which reveal multiple similarities to defect centres in wide gap materials. They are characterised in a similar manner as the emitting centres in WSe2
Demange, Valérie. "Seléction, élaboration et caractérisation d'alliages et de couches minces approximants Al-Cr-Fe." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL568N.
Full textMistrik, Jan. "Etudes des propriétés physiques par spectroscopie magnéto-optique de couches minces d'oxydes magnétiques préparé par dépôt laser pulsé." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS0024.
Full textNinova, Kuznetsova Iva. "Elaboration par procédé sol-gel de couches minces de TiO2 nanostructuré- Caractérisations structurale et optique." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA132002.
Full textThis work is devoted to the elaboration and characterization of thin nanometric TiO2 films by sol-gel process. Two approaches in preparation of sols have been realized : without additives abd with additives, that modify the titanium dioxyde precursor. The first approach is realized using titanium isopropoxyde (TTIP) as precursor in alcoholic solution with water and acid. The coresponding films(30-210 nm) are deposited by spin-coating and treated at 350-550 °C. They show high transparency in the visible (90%) and refraction index 2 suitable for antireflective application. The second approach is realized using two precursor, TiCl4 and TTIP, in alcoholic solutions with water and acid. Complexing agent 'diethylaminoethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, oxalic or citric acids), polymers(diethylaminoethyl cellulose and polyethylene glycol) and surfactants were used as additives. Thin films of different polymorphs were realized : anatase, rarely observed TiO2(B), preferentially oriented brookite. This work shows an influence of synthesis parameters of sol-gel derived TiO2 thin films on crystalline structure, morphology, and useful properties (optical, electrical)
Tajani, Antonella. "Propriétés structurales, électroniques et optiques des couches minces de diamant dopées n." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE10059.
Full textSoltani, Lakhdar. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés optiques et photoélectriques des couches métalliques granulaires d'argent." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOS052.
Full textSakami, Driss. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés thermiques des couches minces métalliques : effets de la microstructure." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT2087.
Full textAlnjiman, Fahad. "ZnSnN2 thin films for photovoltaic applications." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0296/document.
Full textZinc tin nitride (ZnSnN2) thin films have been deposited by reactive magnetron co-sputtering at room temperature. The stoichiometry of the films has been controlled by optimizing the deposition conditions such as the voltage applied to the metallic targets, the deposition pressure and the composition of the gas mixture. By using the optimized parameters, the deposited films are highly crystallized on the different used substrates. A special attention has been devoted to the determination of the film structure. Among the various structures reported in the literature, we have shown by transmission electron microscopy that the films crystallised in a hexagonal structure. Nevertheless, the structure of our films does not fit with that reported in the literature for the hexagonal ZnSnN2 material. In addition to this structural study, we have performed fine characterization using conversion electron Mossbauer spectrometry and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. Both methods show that the optimized films contain Sn4+ ions in tetrahedral configuration. Nevertheless, oxygen contamination at the column boundaries has been evidenced. The electrical and optical properties of the films have been determined has a function of the film composition. The results obtained in this PhD work clearly evidence that ZnSnN2 is a suitable material for photovoltaic applications
Juodkazis, Saulius. "Propriétés structurales et optiques des couches minces guidantes dopées par des nanocristaux de CdS." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10272.
Full textFang, Ming. "Physique de dépôt par plasma et propriétés optiques du silicium amorphe et microcristallin." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EPXX0006.
Full textViard, Jocelyn. "Caractérisations de couches minces d'oxynitrures de silicium élaborées par PECVD." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20034.
Full textMollenhauer, Ralf. "Etude de la propagation guidée dans les multicouches optiques : mesures d'atténuation et localisation des pertes dans l'empilement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30013.
Full textDaran, Emmanuelle. "CaF2:Er épitaxié par jets moléculaires : propriétés optiques en relation avec les paramètres d'élaboration." Toulouse, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAT0005.
Full textMaythaveekulchai, Nopparat. "Etude des coefficients thermoréfractifs et photoréfractifs de matériaux diélectriques en couches minces, par l'analyse du comportement des lignes de mode obtenues avec le coupleur à prisme." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX30077.
Full textEl-Yadouni, Abderrazzak. "Étude par optique guidée des propriétés optiques linéaires et non linéaires de couches minces de semi-conducteurs à grand gap." Metz, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2002/El_Yadouni.Abderrazak.SMZ0228.pdf.
Full textBen, Yahia Sana. "Elaboration de couches minces de ZnO par procédé sol-gel pour applications optoélectroniques." Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA132035.
Full textZnO films with preferred orientation along the (002) plane were successfully deposited by a sol-gel method using Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O as starting material and inorganic precursor. A homogeneous and stable solution was prepared by dissolving the zinc acetate in a solution of ethanol and monoethanolamine. Thin films are obtained by spin-coating on glass or quartz substrates. ZnO films were obtained by preheating the spin-coated films at temperatures of 300°C for 10 min after each coating and postheating at temperatures of 550°C for 2 h. The as-deposited films are transformed into mono-oriented ZnO upon thermal treatment. The films consist of spongy particles aggregates with a uniform size and homogenous surface. The films aims to be used for optoelectronic devices. The first part of the thesis was to establish the process of films elaboration. The conclusion of this part led to privilege the elaboration of films from deposit solutions with 0. 75M as precursor concentrations in ethanol. On the other hand the best compromise between deposit solution stability and films growth kinetics is given by a concentration in monoethanolamine (MEA), introduced before reflux into the solution, having the molar rate [MEA]/[Zn2+] = 2. The study Raman of the deposit solution proves that, in these conditions, Zn-O bond forms first of all in solution and we can admit that these entities play the role of germs initiating the crystallization mechanisms during films annealing. The second part of the thesis concerns the determination of the films morphological properties and particularly the parameters which govern the structure of ZnO film according to the layers number. We estimate, according to the concentration of the deposit solution, the evolution of the successive layers morphology and the effect on optical properties. Observations by MEB and measures of diffraction show the existence, for a given concentration, of a critical layers number, after which film becomes dense and granular. Results show that, for the concentration 0,75M, the critical number of layers is 3. In fact the concentration of the deposit solution plays a crucial role, since it controls the viscosity of the gel during the crystallization of the film. Below these critical values, films are amorphous and do not present granular structure. Finally, Raman investigation reveals the presence of compression stress within the film structure. We showed that with this synthesis process, we can obtain homogeneous, crystallized thin films, c axis preferentially oriented and with a thickness of about 50nm by layer. Thickness has a linear increase versus layers number. In the third part, Al3+ doping effect was investigated. The main observed effect is a light decrease in particles size on films surface for concentrations of deposit solutions. This can be explained by an improvement of films homogeneity structure. The best performances are reached for the atomic doping rate 1 % Al 3+. The characteristics of the films laser emission are close to those measured on films obtained by ablation laser. The threshold of stimulated emission of ZnO films 300-400 kW/cm ² show the possible use of these films in blue emission devices. However, the llaser shift with the increase of the optical pumping energy, presents a very surprising effect, ever observed before. We note that the optical efficiency LQY has the same behaviour as the fluorescence versus to layers number
Maure, Sophie. "Effets d'interface et de volume dans le processus des pertes optiques dans les structures planaires multicouches : application à la diffision piégée et aux cavités luminescentes." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30093.
Full textMassaneda-Clares, Josep M. "Utilisation des techniques d'optique guidée pour les mesures d'indice et d'épaisseur de couches minces uniques ou prises dans un empilement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX30082.
Full textBadoil, Bruno. "Contrôle spectrophotométrique large bande de filtres interférentiels en cours de dépôt." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX30047.
Full textBroadband optical monitoring for thin-film filter manufacturing is more and more developed thanks to better performances of spectrometers with array detectors. With our broadband system developed during this thesis work, we have two monitoring channels, a transmittance and a reflectance one. The two spectral responses are recorded simultaneously at each turn of the substrate holder over an extended spectral range [400 nm ; 1000 nm]. The use of such an optical measurement system enables a real time re-engineering process of reoptimizing the coating design after each layer. In situ determination of the real and imaginary parts of refractive indexes are possible too. Index characterization and manufacturing results are shown in this work
Leroy, Floriane. "Etude des propriétés électro-optiques des couches minces de Ba1-xSrxTiO3 pour la modulation optique." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749716.
Full textNdjaka, Jean-Marie Bienvenu. "Propriétés magnétiques et magnéto-optiques de couches minces et multicouches d'alliages amorphes terre rare-cobalt." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10031.
Full textBoffoue, Moro Olivier. "Élaboration par ablation laser de couches minces de Bi et de PbTe : caractérisation microstructurale et propriétés de transport." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL068N.
Full textFourmental, Cynthia. "Etude structurale d'interfaces organiques/métalliques avec propriétés magnétiques." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC112/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study at micrometric scale and nanoscale the structure of materials of interest for organic spintronics, focusing in particular on two crucial aspects to obtain good devices quality: molecular/metal interfaces and organic layers. In order to compare our results with theoretical predictions, we have used metallic single crystals and molecular deposition under ultra-high vacuum, allowing the obtention of high quality samples. We focused our study on two systems, one based on C60 and Cobalt and the other based on spin crossover molecules and Gold.To elucidate the structure of our samples, we used scanning tunneling microscopy and X-ray scattering, two techniques that are complementary, one probing the local organization and the other the global otganization of the system. The results obtained were compared to ab initio calculations carried out on the same systems. Regarding the deposition of C60 molecules on a Co (0001) substrate, we have been able to demonstrate that the annealing of the sample leads to a structural transition of the interface, with the creation of Cobalt vacancies under each molecules, forming a periodic network. Before annealing, the molecular layer also exhibits high crystallinity. The Cobalt deposition on this molecular crystal causes a contraction of the lattice, due to Cobalt diffusion into interstitial sites. Finally, concerning the [FeII (HB (3,5- (CH3) 2Pz) 3) 2] spin-crossover complex deposited on Au (111), we have demonstrated an unexpected epitaxial relationship between the molecular lattice and the substrate
Ali, Lyad. "Etude des propriétés de siliciures semiconducteurs en couches minces." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10142.
Full textMartegoutte, Julien. "Corrélation entre les procédés de fabrication, les propriétés microstructurales et les propriétés mécaniques de couches minces métalliques pour applications microsystèmes." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770667.
Full textLiu, Chang-Jun. "Étude des propriétés magnétiques de couches minces supraconductrices de YBa2Cu3O(7-x)." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10078.
Full textCarlberg, Miriam. "Modélisation, réalisations et caractérisations optiques de couches hétérogènes à nanoparticules." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0297.
Full textNoble metal nanoparticles (NPs) have a broad range of applications thanks to their extraordinary optical, chemical and electrical properties. The optical properties are driven by their ability to support localized surface plasmon resonances, which induce enhanced absorption and scattering at their resonance wavelengths in the visible spectrum. These size and shape dependent optical properties are taken advantage of in the search for a thin film layer perfect absorber in the visible wavelength band. The application for such thin film layers with engineered optical properties ranges from photodetectors, over thermal solar cells to stealth applications.Recent progress in colloidal NP synthesis makes the chemical wet synthesis of silver nanospheres, nanocubes and nanoprisms of various sizes easily feasible. The different NPs are then randomly deposited in a transparent and non-absorbing host matrix for optical characterizations. Computer simulations validate the experimental results and allow a visualization of the phenomena occurring at the nanoparticle scale.This PhD thesis reports the chemical synthesis of the different nanoparticles and their optical characterizations. Spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements are performed on single shape NPs, blends and multilayer stacks. A simple diffusion model, composed of a single Cauchy law and one or several Gauss laws, is chosen to determine the complex optical indices. The comparison of the extinction coefficients of the different layers shows that the optical properties of each NP are simply added in the blend and multilayer samples. Computer simulations relate this to the low density of nanoparticles
Tokumoto, Miriam Sanae. "Etude struturale des précurseurs, intermédiaires et colloi͏̈des dérivés de l'acétate de zinc et propriétés électriques, optiques et structurales des couches minces d'oxyde de zinc dopé au indium." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0037.
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