Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Coulée continue – Modèles mathématiques'
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M'Hamdi, Mohammed. "Modélisation de la solidification en coulée continue de l'acier." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL102N.
Full textNguyen, Dung-Hanh. "Prédiction de la fissuration à chaud par la modélisation de la coulée semi-continue d'un lingot d'aluminium 5182." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28231/28231.pdf.
Full textBedel, Marie. "Étude de la formation des structures de solidification et des macroségrégations en coulée semi-continue d'aluminium." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0013/document.
Full textDuring solidification of metallic alloy, heterogeneities of solute composition and microstructure size appear. Mathematical models are valuable tools in the understanding and the control of the formation of these heterogeneities, which are incompatible with industrial requirements. Worldwide, SOLID is the only solidification model that simultaneously accounts for inoculation, the growth and motion of grains, natural convection and solidification shrinkage. The aim of this thesis is to improve the modelling of the coupling of nucleation and grain growth in this model. The solute diffusion, which controls the grain growth, is modelled by a diffusion length that takes into account both the motion of the solid-liquid interface and the convection of the liquid. At the microscopic scale, a third phase is added in order to improve the prediction of the growth of grains, particularly of the development of their morphology. The model can quantitatively predict the competition between the nucleation on inoculant particles and the grain growth at the microscopic scale. The model is applied to solidification of a static ingot and to direct chill casting in order to study the inoculation-growth coupling at the macroscopic scale. At this scale, the transport of the grains, of inoculant particles and of solute are all considered and are fully coupled. Comparisons of the model predictions to experimental measurements show the fundamental role of the transport of inoculants and of grains in the formation of the heterogeneities. The consideration of the development of dendritic grain morphologies considerably influences the predictions, even when their final morphology is globular
Benameur, Fouad. "Modélisation thermo-mécanique de la coulée sous pression en fonderie." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD885.
Full textLabzae, Allal. "Modèle de calcul des déformations viscoplastiques des brames dans la coulée de l'acier." Metz, 1988. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1988/Labzae.Allal.SMZ8824.pdf.
Full textThe calculations are based on the equation of Norton-Hoff for viscoplasticity and on different variants of this equation
Poublan, Hélène. "Reconnaissance automatique de signaux à évolution continue." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT097H.
Full textMadec, Yoann. "Modélisation markovienne discrète et continue d'un processus autocorrélé : application au suivi de patients VIH positifs." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA055005.
Full textPeyronne, Clément. "Modélisation mathématique et résolution automatique de conflits par algorithmes génétiques et par optimisation locale continue." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00855296.
Full textGrange, Françoise. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de l'initiation et de la propagation d'un front d'ionisation dans une décharge continue en champ inhomogène/." Pau, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PAUU3021.
Full textZitoune, Redouane. "Analyse des conditions d'usinage lors du perçage de structures composites fibres longues en carbone-époxy." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30182.
Full textThe drilling of composite structures long fibres in carbon/epoxy is accompanied by damages which are indexed according to their place of appearance. We distinguish three zones: at the entry of the hole - which corresponds to the separation of the top ply of the laminate, at the wall of the hole - with wrenching of fibres and the resin degradation, and at the exit of the hole - with the separation of the last ply. The zones of the wall and hole exit are the place of the major defects which harm the lifetime of bolted or riveted assemblies. Within the framework of this work we are interested in the analysis of the wall and exit hole defects. To analysis the wall defect, a simplified study is proposed. It consists in a numerical and experimental study of the orthogonal cutting of unidirectional laminates. The angle (q) between the fibres and the cutting speed direction (Vc) is respectively 0ʿ, +45ʿ, 90ʿ and -45ʿ. For the analysis of the defect at the hole exit, an experimental and numerical study on two types of materials in carbon/epoxy long fibres is carried out
Omri, Rihab. "Modélisation des ruptures initiant la coulée argileuse de Saint-Luc-de-Vincennes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69673.
Full textThe Saint-Luc-de-Vincennes landslide occurred in several events between October 22 and November 9, 2016. The description of these events is based primarily on the testimony of the property owner. According to his observations, on October 22, a first rotational slide, involving the toe of the slope, occurred. A few days later, a larger slide would have involved the entire slope by reaching the crest of the slope. It seem that this slide could have initiated the first sensitive clay flowslide that occurred on November 7 and would have given the shape of the bottleneck characteristic of clay flows. On November 9, a second flow occurred, followed very quickly by a spread. The objective of this study is to present a methodology allowing the temporal modeling of the conditions that led to the initiation of clay flows. In this perspective, odometer tests with permeability and consolidation coefficient (cv) calculations were performed in order to characterize the mechanical behavior and the properties of sensitive clays at Saint-Luc-de-Vincennes. All of these parameters were used to carry out numerical modelling, by coupling SLOPE/W and SIGMA/W from the GeoStudio suite, of the discharge of debris from the October 22 landslide and the second landslide that occurred a few days later and which would have initiated the first flow on November 7. Finally, a parametric study focusing on the effect of soil properties and slope geometry was used to analyze the evolution of the safety factor of the back scarp as a function of time following the unloading of debris caused by the first two slides. The overall results provide a good overview of the complexity of including time in stability analyses to reproduce the conditions that led to the first landslide on November 7, 2016.
Jabri, Karim. "Etude et amélioration des performances et de la robustesse des lois de commande de procédés sidérurgiques : Application à la régulation de niveau en coulée continue." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00498423.
Full textEstève, Yannick. "Intégration de sources de connaissances pour la modélisation stochastique du langage appliquée à la parole continue dans un contexte de dialogue oral homme-machine." Avignon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AVIG0129.
Full textLanguage models are very useful to speech recognition systems. Stochastic language models are the most used, especially "n-gram" models. These models are computed from training corpora and integrate constraints about sequences of "n" words. "N-gram" models are relatively efficient in speech recognition, but have two principal limitations : 1. Big training corpora are needed to estimate robust "n-gram" language models, 2. Lengh of constraints integrated in "n-gram" models, can't make "n-gram" models modelize any linguistic phenomena. To attenuate this limitation, we propose to integrate some regular probabilistic grammars represented by stochastic finite-state automata. Indeed, these grammars can include events which are not seen in the training corpus. Moreover, they can apply constraints with bigger length than "n-gram" models are able to. Another part of this work is about the estimation and the use of very specialised "n-gram" language models. We propose a method which associate a specific "n-gram" language model to a dialogue state. Two approaches are presented : one uses "a priori" knowledge to cluster the training corpus whereas the other one use statistic information. Last, we propose a method which allows to choose a recognition hypothesis beyond a set of several recognition hypothesis provided by several speech recognition systems. Our method can reject every hypothesis too : this can be helpful for the dialogue manager. This work is based on a decision tree, and can be improved by the use of consistance criteria presented in the last chapter of the thesis. These criteria are used to detect some errors, and strategic language models can also be applied to correct them
Bargaoui, Hiba. "Simulation de la déformation des noyaux de fonderie durant la coulée." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM004/document.
Full textThe inner cavities of aluminum cylinder heads are made using sand cores, which are made of silica sand and of a polyurethane resin binder. The cores are placed in the metallic mold just before casting. During this stage, the cores are submitted to the metallo-static pressure and high temperatures. Under these extreme loading conditions, with the development of thinner and thinner walls with complex designs, the cores exhibit significant deformation causing dimensional defects in the final cast.To control the deformation of the sand core, it is necessary to possess a robust characterization of their thermal and mechanical properties, that could be introduced in structural computations simulating the flow of the liquid metal, the solidification and the thermal fields. This approach is still not fully in use in the industry. A review of the literature confirms that this knowledge is incomplete for the moment.The work was therefore concentrated on the experimental characterization of the thermomechanical behavior and the thermophysical properties of the foundry cores and Polyurethane resin binder.Then, a behavior model capable of taking into account the viscosity of the material, damage development, and especially its evolution as a function of time and temperature because of the thermal degradation of the binder resin was developed.A technological specimen was finally designed and an experimental protocol has been established to measure the deformation of a core during casting and numerically validate the constitutive equations under complex thermal and mechanical loadings
Homsi, Moaz. "Simulation de la découpe des métaux par un modèle de déchirure ductile, à l'aide de techniques de remaillage." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMPD850.
Full textBezzina, Smail. "Modélisation théorique et numérique du procédé de découpage des tôles." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD874.
Full textFiorot, Guilherme Henrique. "On unsteady open-channel flows : a contribution to nonstationary sediment transport in runoff flows and to unstable non-Newtonian mudflow studies." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAR0020/document.
Full textThis thesis was motivated by the need to better understand time-dependent features related to mudflow evolution on natural sloped channels. Basically, the research is focused on events that are confined in channels formed due to the topography. The rain, source of the liquid discharge, generates the runoff flow which is responsible for wetting the soil surface, promoting reduction of soil cohesiveness and erosion of small particles such as clay and sand. From this point, the sediment transport can increase as small water flows merge and form greater streams. The scenario keeps its evolution until i reaches high concentration of particles in the fluid mixture. In the first part, to study the non-permanent feature of sediment transport, an open-channel experiment was designed for simulating runoff flow over a mobile bed. A measurement system was designed and constructed to instantaneously inspect the solid discharge of particles and the flow friction at the bed. This apparatus is further used to explore the influence of free-surface waves on the sediment transport. Hydraulic properties of flows are qualitatively and quantitatively studied and data are used to correlate characteristics of flow and sediment transport. A set of experimental runs is presented and explored. Analysis of results shows that for fixed flow conditions, waves induce an overall smaller quantity of transported sediment. In a second part, the dynamics of high concentrated flows is addressed and this thesis attempts to appl a first-order roll-wave model for Herschel-Bulkley laminar fluid flow to a registered natural event. Results presented point out that roll waves could have occurred during this already published case-study event. Simulations could predict wave heights within 8% on uncertainty with respect to the mea amplitude of measured waves. Finally a new theoretical solution for the velocity profile is proposed taking into account the porosity of the bed. Results are then compared with numerical simulation performed in FLUENT. A parametric analysis is employed and the case-study is once again evaluated. A: general conclusion, the non-permanent phenomena that can appear during the evolution of a mudflow event affect the overall dynamics of the coupled system (hydraulic-sediment transport) in comparison to the steady and uniform case. Verifying that such phenomena could appear should indeed be an important part in hydraulic engineering projects, especially when dealing with lives, which is the case of mud flows
Maillard, André. "Étude expérimentale et théorique du découpage." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD429.
Full textChatté, Fabien. "Contribution au contrôle de congestion dans les protocoles de transport." Compiègne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004COMP1514.
Full textLn this PhD thesis manuscript, we begin by presenting a panorama of different congestion control techniques implemented in unicast transport protocols. Next, we present a study in which we try to define the validity limits of the fluid approximation of a packets switched network. After, we describe and justify the development (in the continuous time domain) of a controller, which is used to compensate the sending rate of network sources in order to avoid congestions. Once the controller developed, we discretize it in order to implement it in a transport protocol. To objectively compare our congestion control mechanism to the existing ones, we define a comparison methodology. This methodology allows to evaluate performance of congestion control mechanisms. At the end, we compare the performance of our protocol with those of several existing transport protocols. This comparison allows us to analyse in several cases, the behaviour of the tested protocols
Nduwayo, Placide. "Formulations mathématiques et algorithmes pour le problème d'affectation des quais du cross-dock." Thesis, Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPHF0013.
Full textCross-docking is a strategy originally introduced to optimize operations inside a warehouseas part of the optimization of the Supply Chain. Like traditional warehouses, productsare collected from numerous freight yards such that suppliers, factories, manufactures,etc., usingtrucks, and are moved towards processing centers named cross-docks. At cross-dock yard, productsfirst get unloaded on inbound dock doors. Afterwards, they are sorted according to theirdestinations and are immediately transferred, using handling devices, to appropriate outbounddock doors to be sometimes consolidated with other products of the same destination and arereloaded into shipping trucks. Unlike traditional warehouse where storage period of productsis indefinite, for cross-dock, goods are unloaded and reloaded the same day without waiting intemporary storage area or can wait less than one day. In this PhD thesis, we study an NP-hardoptimization problem raised by cross-dock referred to “Cross-dock Door Assignment Problem(CDAP)”. The CDAP consists in assignment of incoming and outgoing trucks to inbound andoutbound dock doors of cross-dock, respectively. The goal is to minimize the total transportationcost inside the cross-dock. The standard quadratic formulation of the CDAP includes theGeneralized Assignment Problem as subproblem. In this dissertation, we perform an extensivecross-docking literature review. Then, we carry out a broad analysis of the standard quadraticformulation as well as the standard linearization of the CDAP. From this in-deph study, wepropose several new non standard Mixed Integer Linear Programming models for the CDAP. Todetect the best linear model among those we propose and those existing, we compare the performanceof these models on instances proposed in the literature. We next propose a LagrangianRelaxation approach to produce the best new lower bounds to optimal solution value. This LagrangianRelaxation is applied to the model that produces the best LP relaxation bounds. TheLagrangian dual is solved using a subgradient algorithm. According to the experiments it seemsthat large-scale instances cannot be solved with an exact method in reasonable running times andmemory requirements. Thus, we propose and implement two heuristics based on “ProbabilisticTabu Search” to operate efficiently with larger instances of the CDAP. To assess the effectivenessof these proposed heuristics, we compare their performance, first between them and thenwith recent heuristics in the literature. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposedapproaches on data sets from the literature
Morette, Nathalie. "Mesure et analyse par apprentissage artificiel des décharges partielles sous haute tension continue pour la reconnaissance de l'état de dégradation des isolants électriques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS006.
Full textPartial discharges (PD) are one of the key drivers of degradation and ageing of insulating materials used in high-voltage switchgear. Consequently, partial discharges measurement has become an essential assessment tool for the monitoring of insulation systems. Given the continuing growth of renewable energy, the transport under direct current (DC) is economically advantageous. However, the relationship between partial discharges characteristics and the degradation of cables insulation under high voltage direct current (HVDC) remains unclear. In this work, a methodology is proposed for ageing state recognition of electrical insulation systems based on PD measurements under DC. For this purpose, original measuring devices have been developed and PD measurements were performed within different cable types under HVDC. In order to ensure a reliable monitoring and diagnosis of the insulation, noise signals must be eliminated. This thesis tackles the problem of the discrimination of partial discharge and noise signals acquired in different environments by applying machine learning methods. The techniques developed are a promising tool to improve the diagnosis of HV equipment under HVDC, where the need to discard automatically noise signals with high accuracy is of great importance. Once disturbances were eliminated from the databases, ageing state recognition was performed on different cable types. The feature extraction, ranking and selection methods, combined with classification techniques allowed to obtain recognition rates up to 100%
Quinio, Géraldine. "Modélisation numérique de la génération d’un plasma d’air dans un écoulement aérodynamique." Toulouse, INSA, 2005. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000445/.
Full textOrder to reduce the flash points in air intake of aircraft, a considered deviee consists in the partial ionisation of the air around the air intake. The aim of the thesis is to develop mathematical and numerical models in order to apprehend the main physical mechanisms which occur in the generation of air plasmas at atmospheric pressure in air flows. An asymptotic analysis of simple ionization kinetics of air flows at atmospheric pressure is first proposed. The existence of the plasma depends on the value of the flow velocity relative to a threshold value and on the existence of metastables which detach electrons from negative ions. Secondly, we were interested in the modelling of capillary discharges which allows the genera tion of a homogeneo us discharge in air at atmospheric pressure. A OD model has been made in order to understand the main physical mechanisms occurring in the discharge initiation. The numerical simulations shows the wall phenomena take an important place in the operation of the discharge. Lastly, a 2D model is developed to model a negative tip/plane corona discharge in air flows. The mode! consists of a system of non-linear convection/diffusion /reaction equations coupled with the Poisson equation. The current induced by the plasma circulation in the extemal circuit is Iinked with the potential through an ordinary differential equation in time. The numerical simulations show that when the flow velocity becomes important, a periodical formation of plasma channels carrying away by the air flow is observed
Verrier, Brunilde. "Stratégie Lean and Green : roadmap d'analyse et de déploiement d'une politique de management alliant amélioration continue et développement durable en entreprise industrielle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD017/document.
Full textThis thesis addresses the association of industrial and environmental performances with a continuous improvement approach oriented toward sustainable development, and particularly seeks for the identification and elimination of Lean and Green “wastes” in manufacturing processes. The major issue lies in the deployment of L&G tools within manufacturing firms with various processes and cultural characteristics. Based upon a thorough state of the art and industrial surveys on best practices, the research includes several assessments and observations on manufacturing sites. The development of an adaptable roadmap of deployment highlighting social concerns through the involvement of employees in improvements is therefore completed with a selection model of environmental indicators, a “L&G House” and a maturity model for the strategy’s implementation
Heitzler, Domitille. "Modélisation dynamique des mécanismes de signalisation cellulaire induits par l'hormone folliculo-stimulante et l'angiotensine." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00847767.
Full textBen, Ismail Anis. "Modélisation de la découpe des tôles ferromagnétiques : corrélation entre l'état mécanique et les propriétés magnétiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24600/24600.pdf.
Full textThe correlation between material evolution when dealing with blanking process and the degradation of the magnetic properties constitutes a key point in the design of the electric machines. Moreover, the measurement of the magnetic properties currently constitutes a tool for non destructive testing in rise in industry. Within the framework of a project on this topic, our work concerns the development of a predictive tool to establish a correlation between the blanking process, the state of the material which results from it and the magnetic properties of this last. This study lies within the scope of a collaboration between the University of Technology of Compiegne, Laval University (Quebec, Canada) and CETIM and it were broken up into two parts. The first part was devoted to the analysis and modeling of blanking process. Concerning the experimental aspects of work, uniaxial tensile tests at various strain rates made it possible to reach the mechanical behaviour of material and its sensitivity at the velocity. In addition, blanking tests were carried out in order to analyze the influence of different parameters from the process such as the clearance punch-die and velocity (blanking velocity / strain rate). Concerning the numerical aspects, finite elements modeling need the use of techniques and approaches suitable to treat the multiples non-linearity’s present in this kind of problems. In the second part we were interested in the correlation between the mechanical state of material and its magnetic properties following a punching effect. To reach quantities characteristic of the mechanical state of material in the vicinity of the cut edge, nanoindentation tests were combined with technique of inverse identification. In addition, magnetic measurements carried out on tensile specimen with various strain rates allowed to establish the evolution curve of permeability according to the plastic strain. The combination of these results enabled us to establish a correlation between the mechanical state of material, in particular the plastic strain, and the degradation of its magnetic properties (falls of permeability) in the vicinity of the cut edge.
Vassaux, Maxime. "Comportement mécanique des matériaux quasi-fragiles sous sollicitations cycliques : de l’expérimentation numérique au calcul de structures." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DENS0010/document.
Full textMacroscopic mechanical behavior models are developed for their light computational costs, allowing the simulation of large structural elements, and the precise description of mechanical phenomena observed by the material at lower scales. Such constitutive models are here developed in the seismic solicitation framework, therefore implying cyclic alternate loadings at the material scale, and applied to civil engineering buildings, often made of concrete, or more generally of quasi-brittle materials. To date, macroscopic models applicable to structural computations, while representing the cyclic mechanical behavior are rare. In consequence of the intricacy of the fracture processes to homogenize, macroscopic constitutive models either do not present sufficient robustness or miss on important phenomena. One of the limitations to the resolution of this issue is the lack of experimental data. Indeed, because of the complexity of the experiments to set up, few results on alternate cyclic tests on concrete are available in the literature.A virtual testing approach has therefore been established on a microscopic model of the material, able to provide results needed to the formulation and the calibration of a macroscopic model. In the microscopic model, the material is considered as structure itself, it is developed so as to only necessitate a reduced amount of results from controlled experimental tests, in order to be used. The microscopic model, a lattice discrete element model, has been developed on the basis of an existing lattice model and extended to the simulation of multi-axial and cyclic loadings. The microscopic model has then been validated as a virtual testing tool and used to establish equations of the macroscopic model, on the basis of damage and plasticity theories. The consistency of the proposed constitutive relation, embedding progressive unilateral effect, has been achieved using non-linear elasticity. The macroscopic model has finally been calibrated, entirely with the microscopic model, and employed to simulate the response of a reinforced concrete wall under alternate shear loading. This simulation has served to showcase the numerical robustness of the proposed model, as well as the significant contribution of the uni-axial alternate behavior of concrete to the structural damping of such structures
Travelletti, Julien. "Imagerie multi-paramètres et multi-résolutions pour l'observation et la caractérisation des mécanismes de glissements-coulées." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00806806.
Full textObin, Nicolas. "MeLos : analysis and modelling of speech prosody and speaking style." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00694687.
Full textHallbäck, Andreas. "Metric model theory, Polish groups & diversities." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7078.
Full textWe study metric model theory and Polish groups as automorphism groups of separable metric structures. We expand upon the infinitary continuous logic treated in [12, 11, 23, 27] and give a new proof of the Omitting Types Theorem of infinitary continuous logic. We also find a new way of calculating the type distance of infinitary continuous logic. Furthermore, we show an infinitary version of the Ryll-Nardzewski Theorem. We also study the Roelcke completion of a Polish group and give amodel theoretical characterisation of locally Roelcke precompact Polish groups. We do this by showing that the Roelcke completion of a Polish group can be considered as a certain set of types in metric model theory. Furthermore, we develop the model theory of the Urysohn metric space U. We show that its theory TU eliminates quantifiers, that U is a prime model and that any separable model of TU is a disjoint union of isomorphic copies of U. Moreover, we show that the isometry group of U is locally Roelcke precompact by applying our result above. This was already known, but our proof is new. Finally, we study the Urysohn diversity U. Diversities are a natural generalisation of metric spaces, where positive values are assigned not just to pairs, but to all finite subsets. We develop the model theory ofU and show, among other things, that its automorphism group Aut(U) is locally Roelcke precompact, again by applying our result above. We also show that Aut(U) is a universal Polish group and that it has a dense conjugacy class. Lastly, we study the automorphism group of the rational Urysohn diversity UQ and show that Aut(UQ) has ample generics - a property with many strong implications
Bernabeu, Noé. "Modélisation multi-physique des écoulements viscoplastiques : application aux coulées de lave volcanique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GRENM001/document.
Full textWe present a contribution about modeling of viscoplastic flows. For realistic applications such as numerical simulation of volcanic lava flows, the work focuses particularly on complex fluids whose rheology strongly depends on physical quantities such as temperature or the particle concentration. We develop a new numerical resolution algorithm of Herschel-Bulkley's equations combining an augmented Lagrangian method with variable augmentation parameter, a second order characteristic method and an auto-adaptive mesh procedure. On stationary or evolving problems as the lid-driven cavity flow benchmark, it provides an effective solution to ensure both a high numerical accuracy within a reasonable computing time. This algorithm is then extended and adapted to the case of non-isothermal rheological and suspensions. On the numerical simulation of volcanic lava flows, we describe a method of reducing by asymptotic analysis of the Herschel-Bulkley's equations for thin flows on arbitrary topography. It allows to describe the three-dimensional flows of viscoplastic fluid with free surface by bidimensional surface equations. This approach is then extended to the non-isothermal case by adding the heat equation and thermal dependencies on rheology. By vertical integration of the heat equation, a two-dimensional model is maintained . The non-isothermal model is validated on a laboratory experiment of dome and a numerical simulation is performed on a December 2010 Piton de la Fournaise lava flow from La Réunion island. In our view, the comparison gives satisfactory and encouraging results
Ahmed, Aqeel. "LES of atomization and cavitation for fuel injectors." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR048/document.
Full textThis thesis presents Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of fuel injection, atomization and cavitation inside the fuel injector for applications related to internal combustion engines. For atomization modeling, Eulerian Lagrangian Spray Atomization (ELSA) model is used. The model solves for volume fraction of liquid fuel as well as liquid-gas interface surface density to describe the complete atomization process. In this thesis, flow inside the injector is also considered for subsequent study of atomization. The study presents the application of ELSA model to a typical diesel injector, both in the context of RANS and LES. The model is validated with the help of experimental data available from Engine Combustion Network (ECN). The ELSA model which is normally designed for diffused (unresolved) interfaces, where the exact location of the liquid-gas interface is not considered, is extended to work with Volume of Fluid (VOF) type formulation of two phase flow, where interface is explicitly resolved. The coupling is achieved with the help of Interface Resolution Quality (IRQ) criteria, that takes into account both the interface curvature and modeled amount of interface surface. ELSA model is developed first considering both phases as incompressible, the extension to compressible phase is also briefly studied in this thesis, resulting in compressible ELSA formulation that takes into account varying density in each phase. In collaboration with Imperial College London, the Probability Density Function (PDF) formulation with Stochastic Fields is also explored to study atomization. In modern fuel injection systems, quite oftenthe local pressure inside the injector falls below the vapor saturation pressure of the fuel, resulting in cavitation. Cavitation effects the external flow and spray formulation. Thus, a procedure is required to study the phase change as well as jet formulation using a single and consistent numerical setup. A method is developed in this thesis that couples the phase change inside the injector to the external jet atomization. This is achieved using the volume of fluid formulation where the interface is considered between liquid and gas; gas consists of both the vapor and non condensible ambient air
Potherat, Alban. "Étude et modèles effectifs d'écoulements quasi-2D." Phd thesis, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00848723.
Full text