Relevant bibliographies by topics / Council of Nicaea

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Council of Nicaea'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Council of Nicaea"

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Fernández, Samuel. "Who Convened the First Council of Nicaea: Constantine or Ossius?" Journal of Theological Studies 71, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 196–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jts/flaa036.

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Abstract The ancient church historians affirmed that it was Constantine himself who convened the Council of Nicaea. However, a chronological examination of the contemporary documents shows that the convocation of Nicaea was quite different. This essay aims to examine the origin of the idea of holding the Nicene council. According to the available data, Ossius of Cordoba convened the great episcopal council that was to be held at Ancyra but ultimately occurred in Nicaea. Although Constantine’s participation was decisive for the success of Nicaea, the study of the historical sources indicates that the original idea of holding the council that ultimately occurred at Nicaea must be credited to Ossius.
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Fernández, Samuel. "The Council of Nicaea and its reception." Teología y vida 57, no. 2 (June 2016): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0049-34492016000200010.

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WALTER, Christopher. "Icons of the First Council of Nicaea." Δελτίον Χριστιανικής Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 34 (January 11, 1992): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/dchae.1068.

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ELLIOTT, THOMAS G. "Constantine's Preparations for the Council of Nicaea." Journal of Religious History 17, no. 2 (December 1992): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1992.tb00709.x.

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Elliott, T. G. "Constantine and ‘the Arian Reaction after Nicaea’." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 43, no. 2 (April 1992): 169–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900000877.

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Although Constantine was interested in the Council from a political point of view, and although he evidently got what he wanted from it, he did not simply walk away from Nicaea with the creed and consider the matter at an end. His letters written after the Council are important evidence for his attitude during it.
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Pavlovic, Jovana. "John Damascene or Jerusalem monk John." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 51 (2014): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi1451007p.

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Most of original manuscripts wrongly claim authority of the treatise Adversus Constantinum Caballinum to John of Damascus. We applied the method of detailed linguistic analysis in order to check the hypothesis that Jerusalem monk John, the representative of three eastern patriarchs on the Second Council of Nicaea, wrote this iconophile work. Stylistic resemblance between the speech that John of Jerusalem held on the Second Council of Nicaea and sermon Adversus Constantinum Caballinum could indicate the same person as author.
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Gratsianskiy, Mikhail. "The Dispute Between Nicaea and Nicomedia over the Status of Metropolis at the Council of Chalcedon: The Civic Aspect." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 6 (December 2022): 74–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.6.7.

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Introduction. The subject of research in this paper refers to the imperial edict, conferring the title of metropolis on the city of Nicaea in 364 AD, and the imperial rescript of the same year, confirming the rights of Nicomedia to the same title and the status of the first city of the province. The documents were presented by bishops of Nicaea and Nicomedia in the course of litigation between them at the 4th Ecumenical Council in Chalcedon (451 AD). The objectives of this work are to present the translation of these documents and substantiate its correctness in comparison with other available translations into foreign languages. Further task is to identify and highlight through commenting those realities of the Roman world, which are reflected in the analyzed documents. Methods. The work is based on the application of the historical-critical method of analysing source data of the original texts, compiled in Greek. Analysis. The article deals with the dating of the documents, the peculiarities of the terms and expressions used in them, which regard to intercity relations in Roman times, the issue of city statuses and traditional elements of the provincial ceremonies associated with the imperial cult. In this context, special attention is given to the edict for Nicaea, which is dedicated to the metropolis status of Nicaea, and deals with peculiar ceremonial issues of “coronation”, “procession”, and the office of Bithyniarch. Results. The litigation between Nicaea and Nicomedia is a clear evidence of the preservation of ancient Hellenistic and Roman traditions in the era of the Christian empire. The fact that the bishop of Nicaea at the Ecumenical Council, in justifying the ecclesiastical and administrative rights of his city, resorted to arguments drawn from the sphere of intercity relations within the framework of the traditional provincial assemblies, speaks for the connection between the institutions of provincial assemblies and church councils. The author concludes that the traditional forms of urban life, intercity relations within the province and determination of the status of cities by traditional criteria were of key importance for the position of the city in the system of the provincial church hierarchy.
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Grzywaczewski, Józef. "Okoliczności zwołania Soboru Nicejskiego." Vox Patrum 62 (September 4, 2014): 139–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.3583.

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The article presents the circumstances of the Council of Nicaea. There was a tradition to compose symbols of the faith (symbola fidei), and to organize syn­ods. The Council of Nicaea was convoked by Emperor Constantine in cooperation with Pope Silvestre. After the victory on Licinius, Constantine wanted to arrange public and religious matters of the Empire. He was not a Christian but he was friendly to Christianity as a religion which he considered to be profitable for the Empire. He possessed the title of Pontifex maximus which authorized him to in­tervene not only in pagan cults, but also in ecclesiastical affaires. In spite of that, there were three main conflicts in that time: the date of the Passover, Donatism and Arianism. Donatism was a schism born in Latin Africa having a national background; it was a movement of the local population against the Roman admin­istration. Arianism, born in Greek Africa, was inspired by philosophy, especially by Neo-Platonism. Constantine was welcomed by the Pope and other bishops be­cause his actions were useful for the Church. People were waiting for the Council of Nicaea with hope.
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NEIL, B. "THE WESTERN REACTION TO THE COUNCIL OF NICAEA II." Journal of Theological Studies 51, no. 2 (October 1, 2000): 533–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jts/51.2.533.

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Kelhoffer, James A. "The Search for Confessors at the Council of Nicaea." Journal of Early Christian Studies 19, no. 4 (2011): 589–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/earl.2011.0053.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Council of Nicaea"

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Bateman, Craig Garfield. "Nicaea and sovereignty : Constantine's Council of Nicaea as an important crossroad in the development of European state sovereignty." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/12638.

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This research is concerned with the development of international law in so far as it relates to the historical background for the Peace of Westphalia, which itself is understood as a seminal event in the history of the growth of both the theoretical notion of sovereignty and, in its present milieu, as an attribute of states. This research gets behind Westphalia, to suggest a plausible nexus of ideology and events which led to these treaties, and to focus specifically on the event which I suggest was the sin qua non development which led to the Westphalian concord. I suggest that the course set for the Church at the Council of Nicaea in 325 C.E. best explains both the context and initial impetus for the treaty-making at the Peace of Westphalia in the seventeenth century. I also suggest that the similarities between the two politically charged congresses are far more than random correlatives. In this research I will discuss the importance of Nicaea to Westphalia and also discuss some of the historical lineage pursuant to the idea of state sovereignty and look at its ultimate interconnectedness with the Christian religion. My suggestion in this research is that the late antiquity transformation of the Christian church from spiritual and cultural governance to temporal imperial sovereignty in Europe suggests a trenchant indication of what Nicaea represented in terms of setting a trajectory for the church's political sovereignty, a sovereignty which ultimately begun to be wrested back from it at Westphalia. This research suggests that the sovereignty which characterized the Late Antiquity Roman Empire under the Emperor Constantine was bequeathed to the Christian Church at Nicaea by fiat. In other words, this research is suggesting a starting point for the development of European sovereignty at which Europe's most enduring institution of eighteen-hundred plus years was the main actor: the Roman Catholic Church.
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Samples, Gil L. "Greek texts and English translations of the Bible: a comparison and contrast of the Textus Receptus Greek New Testament of the sixteenth century and the Alexandrian text of Westcott and Hort (nineteenth century) and Aland and Metzger (twentieth century) concerning variant texts that pertain to the orthodox Christology of the Council of Nicea, A.D. 325." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3315/.

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The argument of this paper is that certain salient passages in the New Testament concerning Christology, as it was defined in the Nicene creed in A.D. 325, reflect such orthodoxy better in the Textus Receptus Greek texts and the English translations made from them than do the Alexandrian texts. Arian theology, which was condemned as heretical at Nicea, is examined. Patristic quotations, historical texts, and arguments of the scholars are cited and traced, along with a comparison of Christological verses.
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Ezeh, Uchenna A. "Jesus Christ the ancestor : an african contextual christology in the light of the major dogmatic christological definitions of the Church from the Council of Nicea, 325, to Chalcedon, 451 /." Bern ; New York : P. Lang, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39060732d.

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Letournel, Marine. "Vivre sa foi catholique en Corse, à Gênes et dans le comté de Nice du XVe au XVIIIe siècle : Essai d'histoire comparée." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE2022.

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Le concile de Trente définit à la fin du XVI° siècle les principales réformes à entreprendre afin de restaurer l'image de l'Église. Une nouvelle approche structurelle et humaine est ainsi promue pour répondre aux critiques des protestants et de certains catholiques. La reconquête de la confiance des fidèles par l'Église se traduit par une modernisation et l'instauration de structures ecclésiastiques locales. La formation et l'apprentissage sont placés au centre de la politique menée par la curie romaine et les épiscopats locaux. Ces principes sont soutenus par la résurgence et la fondation de nouvelles compagnies religieuses ou associations laïques, répondant aux besoins quotidiens des populations. Le processus d'évangélisation passe également par la diffusion d'une nouvelle forme d'art capable de susciter un sentiment de grandeur et de richesse. Le baroque s'affirme comme un outil pédagogique indispensable dont les traces, encore actuelles, attestent de la magnificence. Le renouveau du message catholique, suite au concile de Trente, connaît cependant une application relative selon les territoires. Il apparaît à cet égard intéressant d'étudier l'impact de cette contre-Réforme sur la manière de vivre sa foi au sein de trois espaces liés d'un point de vue culturel et géographique que sont la Corse, Gênes et le comté de Nice
The council of Trent held at the end of the 16th century embodies main reforms to carry out in order to restore the Church’s image. A new structural and human approach is put forward in response to the critics addressed by Protestants and some Catholics. The regaining of the faithful’s trust, wanted by the Church, has led to a modernization and to the creation of local ecclesiastic structures. Training and learning have been put at the center of the policy conducted by the roman Curia and local episcopacies. This principles are supported by the renewal or the creation, of both religious societies and non-religious associations, able to meet the daily requirements of populations. Process of evangelization also goes through spreading of a new type of art, fostering a sense of glory and wealth. By doing so, the baroque asserts itself as a necessary educational tool, traces of which remain present until today and bear witness to its magnificence. However, the renewed catholic message, after the council of Trent, was not put in application equally in all the provinces. In this regard, it is interesting to study the impact of this counter-reformation on the way to live out is faith in this three culturally and geographically linked areas that are Corsica, Genoa and the county of Nice
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Lindberg, Maria. "Är enfrågepartier politiskt relevanta? : En studie av enfrågepartier i svenska kommunfullmäktige mandatperioden 2007-2010." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, SV, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-11124.

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The main purpose of this essay was to study whether niche parties that were represented in municipal councils in Sweden during the 2007-2010 term of office were politically relevant. Furthermore, factors that might facilitate political relevance for niche parties were studied. Political relevance was studied using two theoretical perspectives. The objective model of political relevance presents four categories of relevance based on the relations between political parties in a political assembly; governing parties, coalition parties, blackmail parties and isolated parties. The subjective model of political relevance relies on the party representatives’ own judgments of the relevance of their parties. To study objective and subjective political relevance, party representatives were interviewed. The results showed that seven out of eight niche parties were politically relevant according to the objective model, and six out of eight niche parties were relevant according to the subjective model. For the study of possible facilitating factors, a comparative table was formed using statistics and official data. Percentage of seats and type of majority coalition seemed to affect the possibilities for niche parties to become governing parties. A large percentage of seats and being represented on the municipal executive board and committees seemed to facilitate subjective political relevance.
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Barla, Androniki. "L'obligation canonique du célibat des ministres, vers 380 en Occident et en Orient : comparaison entre les traditions orientales et occidentales." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAK016/document.

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La thèse présente est une étude canonique traitant la question de l’obligation canonique du célibat des ministres vers l’an 380 en Occident et en Orient. De fait, une comparaison entre les Traditions orientales et occidentales est effectuée. La recherche est centralisée sur l’interprétation de la péricope 1 Cor. 7, 1-9 de l’Apôtre Paul, qui fut interprétée inexactement par les papes et influença beaucoup la teneur de leurs Décrétales. Puis une analyse est faite de tous les canons orientaux du IVe siècle par les Conciles particuliers et le Concile œcuménique de Nicée comme aussi des lettres canoniques des Pères grecs. Ce matériel est une partie du droit canonique oriental. Les Conciles sont divisés en deux parties, avant et après le 380. Ensuite une approche canonique des décisions conciliaires occidentales est réalisée à travers les Conciles particuliers du IVe siècle. Ces canons présentent la première imposition de l’obligation canonique du célibat au niveau local. L’étude continue à analyser le contenu des Décrétales des trois papes : Damase, Sirice et Innocent I, qui imposent le célibat après 380, d’une manière officielle et au niveau universel en utilisant l’autorité (auctoritas) et le pouvoir (potestas) du Siège de Rome
This thesis is a canonical study which treats the question of the canonical obligation of the celibacy of priests in 380 in West and at East. It is a comparison between the eastern and western Tradition. The Research is using as important basis the extract of 1 Cor. 7, 1-9 from Apostle Paul’s Letter. This extract was misunderstood by the popes and influenced a lot their Decrees. It has been done an analysis of all the oriental canons of 4th century of the First Ecumenical Council, of the local Councils and also of the canonical Letters of the Holy Fathers. This material is a part of the eastern canon law. The Councils are devised in two parts, before and after 380.In accordance to this there is a canonical approach to the decisions of the western councils, through the local Councils of the 4th century. Those canons present the first imposition of the canonical obligation of celibacy in a local level. The study continues by analysing the contest of the Decrees of three popes: Damasus, Siricius and Innocent I, who imposed the celibacy after 380 in an official way and in a universal level by using the authority (auctoritas) and the power (potestas) of the See of Rome
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Nygren, Isak. "The Gothic versus the Russian. The conflict between the Church of the Goths and the Russian Orthodox Church : A comparison between the Church of the Goths (and similar churches) and the Moscow Patriarchate." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för historia och samtidsstudier, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-26798.

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This essay is mainly about the Church of the Goths and about the Russian Orthodox Church, and their conflict. The essay will be focusing about important persons in these two churches. This essay will be tracing back the roots of the Church of the Goths, since it is a church, that is unknown by most people in this world. My research will be making a distinction of the differences between the Church of the Goths and the Russian Orthodox Church. This essay will also be discussing the heritage of the Gothic people and the theories of the Goths.The methods in the essay, is academic sources, information from the Church of the Goths and from the Russian Orthodox Church. The results shows how the information was found, and now it is published for the first time about the Church of the Goths. This means the Church of the Goths has a stronger ground than first expected. The methods were comparing what the different sources says, and if it was possible to connect the Church of the Goths to the Metropolitanate of Gothia, and so on.
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Moore, David Normant. "How the process of doctrinal standardization during the later Roman Empire relates to Christian triumphalism." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/14076.

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My thesis examines relations among practitioners of various religions, especially Christians and Jews, during the era when Jesus’ project went from being a Galilean sect, to a persecuted minority, to religio licita status, and eventually to imperial favor, all happening between the first century resurrection of Jesus and the fourth century rise of Constantine. There is an abiding image of the Church in wider public consciousness that it is unwittingly and in some cases antagonistically exclusionist. This is not a late-developing image. I trace it to the period that the church developed into a formal organization with the establishment of canons and creeds defined by Church councils. This notion is so pervasive that an historical retrospective of Christianity of any period, from the sect that became a movement, to the Reformation, to the present day’s multiple Christian iterations, is framed by the late Patristic era. The conflicts and solutions reached in that period provided enduring definition to the Church while silencing dissent. I refer here to such actions as the destruction of books and letters and the banishment of bishops. Before there emerged the urgent perceived need for doctrinal uniformity, the presence of Christianity provided a resilient non-militant opponent to and an increasing intellectual critique of all religious traditions, including that of the official gods that were seen to hold the empire together. When glaringly manifest cleavages in the empire persisted, the Emperor Constantine sought to use the church to help bring political unity. He called for church councils, starting with Nicaea in 325 CE that took no account for churches outside the Roman Empire, and many within, even though councils were called “Ecumenical.” The presumption that the church was fully representative without asking for permission from a broader field of constituents is just that: a presumption. This thesis studies the ancient world of Christianity’s growth to explore whether, in that age of new and untested toleration, there was a more advisable way of responding to the invitation to the political table. The answer to this can help us formulate, and perhaps revise, some of our conduct today, especially for Christians who obtain a voice in powerful places.
Christian Spirituality, Church History & Missiology
D. Th. (Church History)
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Tsai, Yu-Cheng, and 蔡裕鎮. "The Study of Reforms on the Commission, Council and Parliament of the European Union basing on the Treaty of Nice." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68071240353735698904.

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碩士
淡江大學
歐洲研究所
91
The European Union(EU) has undergone four times of enlargement since created, and the results have profoundly influenced the world. Entering the 21st century, the EU is now about to face the fifth time of enlargement, which will include width and depth. Consequently, the Treaty of Nice signed after the 2000 inter-government conference has been considered as an important key for EU’s widening (the fifth time of enlargement) and deepening in the future and greatly expected. To complete the preparation of the widening and deepening, the EU addressed the request of institutional reforms in the 1996/7 inter-government conference, yet it was not adopted in the Treaty of Amsterdam. The reason why member countries did not talke much about it was that institutional reforms would raise the issue of the limits of the rights in the EU for every country, not only now, but also in the future. Hence, after the 1996/7 inter-government conference, the countries hoped that institutional reforms would be accepted in the 2000 inter-government conference. Then the countries modified and signed the Treaty of Nice after the 2000 inter-government conference. Institutional reform in the Treaty of Nice focused on the Composition and the Size of the Commission, the Reweighting of Votes in the European Council and the expansion of the application of the Qualified majority, and the Democratization of the European Parliament. The reforms of the three institutions, representing the results of consultation and negotiation between the EU and the member countries, would influence the exercise of the rights of every country in the EU. In this thesis, I not only explained the institutional reforms in the Treaty of Nice, but also analyzed whether they were flawless and conformed to the principle of democratic governance in order to interpret the development of the relations between the member countries and the candidate countries. The evaluation of the EU─to see if it is well-prepared for the next process of European Integration─is also talked about. This thesis, basing on the process of negotiation, results and effects of the Treaty of Nice, comprises five parts: Introduction; Chapter One-The background of the institutional reforms of the EU in the Treaty of Nice; Chapter Two-The institutional reforms in the Treaty of Nice; Chapter Three-The evaluation and affects of the institutional reforms in the Treaty of Nice, and Conclusion.
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Books on the topic "Council of Nicaea"

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Nicaea: A book of correspondences. Great Barrington, MA: Lindisfarne Books, 2003.

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Arnold, Marvin M. Nicaea and the Nicene Council of AD 325. [Washington, MI?]: Arno Publications, 1993.

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Lamberz, Erich. Die Bischofslisten des VII. Ökumenischen Konzils (Nicaenum II). München: Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2004.

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Council of Nicaea (1st : 325 : Nicaea, Turkey), ed. The First ecumenical council: That is, the first council of the whole Christian world, which was held A.D. 325 at Nicaea in Bithynia. Jersey City, N.J., U.S.A: J. Chrystal, 1990.

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Dudley, Dean. History of the first Council of Nice: A world's Christian convention, A.D. 325 : with a life of Constantine. Brooklyn, N.Y: A&B Publishers Group, 1998.

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Stewart, Alistair C., ed. The Gnomai of the Council of Nicaea (CC 0021). Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463235963.

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Mustafa, Şahin, Mert İ. Hakan, Niewöhner Philipp, and Uludağ Üniversitesi, eds. Uluslararasi İznik I. Konsil Senato Sarayı'nın Lokalizasyonu Çalıştayı bildirileri: The proceeding of international workshop : localisation of the 1st Council palace in Nicaea : 22-23 Mayıs/May 2010 - İznik. Bursa: Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2011.

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Retrieving Nicaea: The development and meaning of Trinitarian doctrine. Grand Rapids, Mich: Baker Academic, 2011.

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God's human face: The Christ-icon. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1994.

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Das Konzil von Nicäa: Habilitationsvorlesung. Freiburg i. B: J.C.B. Mohr, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Council of Nicaea"

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McGuckin, John A. "CHAPTER 1: THE DIVINE CHRIST OF THE COUNCIL OF NICAEA: 325." In Seven Icons of Christ, edited by Sergey Trostyanskiy, 9–46. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463236939-006.

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Bellamy, Will. "CHAPTER 7: THE COUNCIL OF NICAEA II: 787. THE POWER AND SACRAMENTALITY OF CHRIST’S ICON." In Seven Icons of Christ, edited by Sergey Trostyanskiy, 323–72. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463236939-012.

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Dainese, Davide. "Bishops and the Emperor within the Framework of Late Antiquity: The Council of Nicaea in De vita Constantini." In Beyond Intolerance, 151–79. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.stta-eb.5.116912.

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Smith, Mark S. "The Council of Nicaea and Its Early Reception." In The Idea of Nicaea in the Early Church Councils, AD 431-451, 7–34. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198835271.003.0002.

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This chapter sets the scene for the various appeals to Nicaea during the Nestorian controversy, by analysing the nature of Nicaea’s earlier reception. It begins by examining the Council of Nicaea itself, and the terminology of the Creed. It then explains how attempts to replace Nicaea with superior councils and creeds during the 340s and 350s were gradually eclipsed by the widespread acceptance of the Athanasian polemic of Nicaea’s unique authority and sole sufficiency. Athanasius’ spirited ‘re-reception’ of Nicaea, however, itself necessitated an uneasy reshaping of the Nicene past, and served to raise more sharply the dilemma of how the Nicene Creed’s status could be preserved amidst the increasing inadequacy of its text to speak into new doctrinal controversies. This analysis is extended into the early fifth century, and identifies a growing tension between the rhetorical focus on Nicaea’s textual sufficiency and the more fluid use of Nicene credal statements ‘on the ground’.
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Jacobs, Ine. "Hosting the Council in Nicaea." In The Cambridge Companion to the Council of Nicaea, 65–89. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108613200.004.

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Gwynn, David M. "Reconstructing the Council of Nicaea." In The Cambridge Companion to the Council of Nicaea, 90–110. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108613200.005.

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Edwards, Mark. "The first Council of Nicaea." In The Cambridge History of Christianity, 552–67. Cambridge University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521812399.033.

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Johnson, Aaron P. "Narrating the Council." In The Cambridge Companion to the Council of Nicaea, 202–22. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108613200.010.

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Graumann, Thomas. "Assessing and Performing Authenticity." In The Acts of the Early Church Councils, 92–110. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198868170.003.0008.

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The desire to assure the authenticity of documents and conciliar acts observed in the councils of the fifth century finds exaggerated expression in the two later ecumenical councils of Constantinople (680–1) and Nicaea II (787). In dramatic style, the necessity to be dealing with ‘correct’ and authentic acts is performed through almost theatrical acting in the council(s). Under the personal supervision of the emperor and based on observations of differently numbered and written quires, at Constantinople the ‘falsifications’ of the acts of the previous ecumenical council are in this way detected, and expunged. At Nicaea, the patriarch and council demonstratively act out the probity of their own procedures—and thus of their theological judgement—by means of philological and codicological scrutiny, described in detail in the acts.
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10

"Athanasius and the Council of Nicaea." In Athanasius and His Legacy, 7–24. 1517 Media, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1tm7h5s.5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Council of Nicaea"

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Lukovnikova, L. V., L. A. Lelbiks, and E. E. Lesiovskaya. "EFFECT OF NICKEL AND ITS INSOLUBLE INORGANIC COMPOUNDS ON REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION OF WHITE RATS." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-326-329.

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Abstract. Introduction. The problem of women's health protection in enterprises producing and using nickel and its compounds is particularly relevant, since women make up a significant contingent of workers at some stages of production. Nickel and its compounds are used in the production of high-alloy steels, alloys with copper, chromium, aluminum, as a catalyst in the processes of hydrogenation of fats, in the production of batteries, nickel-plating of metal products. In case of violations of the technological process, labor protection conditions, workers may be exposed to nickel aerosol and its oxides. Purpose. To study the effect of nickel and its insoluble compounds on the reproductive function of white rats. Method of research. The studies were carried out on sexually mature female white rats weighing 180-200 g with a stable estrous cycle lasting 4-6 days. Experimental studies were conducted in accordance with national and international regulatory requirements ensuring humane treatment of animals used in experiments: Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union of September 22, 2010 on the protection of animals used in scientific purposes, Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 01.04.2016 No. 199n «On approval of the Rules of good laboratory Practice». The industrial conditions for the action of aerosol of insoluble nickel compounds were simulated in a special chamber with an individual intake of aerosol into the breathing zone at a concentration of 0.2 mg / m3 daily for 4 hours during the entire gestation period. The animals were assessed for the dynamics of body weight on the 1st, 8th, 14th and 20th days of pregnancy. On the 20th day of pregnancy, the number of yellow bodies of pregnancy, placentas and fetuses was determined, pre-, post-implantation and total intrauterine death, average length and weight of fetuses, and average placenta weight were calculated. The total number of pregnant females and fetuses was recorded with the subsequent calculation of the number of fetuses per female. Results. The action of an aerosol of insoluble nickel compounds at a concentration of 0.2 mg / m3 in this mode did not lead to a violation of the reproductive function of white rats in all the studied parameters. Conclusion. The experimental data obtained indicate that insoluble nickel compounds at the level of the maximum permissible concentrations for the air of the working area will not pose a risk of developing reproductive health pathology in working women.
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Takagi, Yoshio, Teruhisa Tatsuoka, and Toshiyuki Sawa. "The Effect of the Thermal Expansion Coefficient on the Sealing Performance of Pipe Flange Connections With NiTi Shape Memory Alloy Gaskets." In ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93203.

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Due to the long-term durability and the excellent resistance to aging degradation, metal gaskets are expected to endure a longer life compared to conventional polymer gaskets. However, the nature of high elastic modulus of the metal reduces the sealing performance at interface. The authors have paid attention to the super elasticity of the shape memory alloys like Nickel-Titanium (Ni-Ti) alloy and evaluated its applicability to a gasket. In the process, leakage tests of the flange connections with Ni-Ti alloy gaskets were done and the sealing performance was evaluated with the new gasket constants and the tightness parameter proposed by PVRC (Pressure Vessel Research Council, ASME). The results revealed that Ni-Ti alloy gaskets showed a superior sealing performance to the conventional aluminum gasket. However, the thermal expansion coefficient of Ni-Ti alloy is smaller than that of stainless steel of which the flange is made. The increase in temperature of the flange like 20 °C to 40 °C accordingly induced a slight degradation of the sealing performance. In this paper, the effect of the change in temperature on the sealing performance of the pipe flange connections with Ni-Ti alloy gasket was numerically evaluated with the measured thermal expansion coefficient. Moreover, the effect of the clamped temperature on the sealing performance was evaluated taking into account the temperature dependence of the mechanical properties of Ni-Ti alloy.
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Tatsuoka, Teruhisa, Yoshio Takagi, and Toshiyuki Sawa. "Sealing Performance of Pipe Flange Connections With Shape Memory Alloy Gaskets Under Internal Pressure." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-2620.

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Due to the long-term durability and the excellent resistance to aging degradation, metal gaskets are expected to give a longer life compared to conventional polymer gaskets. However, the nature of high elastic modulus of the metal reduces the sealing performance at interface. On the other hand, shape memory alloys (SMA) like nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) alloy have a super elasticity and an excellent deformation capability with relatively low elastic modulus as a metal. Therefore, Ni-Ti SMA is expected to show an excellent performance as a gasket. In order to evaluate the applicability of Ni-Ti SMA to gasket, experimental and numerical analysis were conducted in this study. As an experimental evaluation, the new gasket constants and the tightness parameter proposed by PVRC (Pressure Vessel Research Council) were measured by the leakage tests. The constants and the tightness parameter of Ni-Ti SMA gasket were superior to those of aluminum gasket. The numerical analysis revealed that the clamping temperature highly affected on the performance of Ni-Ti SMA gasket because the stress-strain behavior of Ni-Ti SMA strongly depended on the temperature. Since the Ni-Ti SMA has a softer phase at low temperature, e.g. less than 11°C (As point), the flange connection initially clamped at low temperature showed a higher sealing performance. In addition, the heat cycle test with the cycle of the initial clamp temperature (0 or 20°C) to 40°C also suggested that the lower clamp temperature yielded a higher contact force due to the thermal expansion effect.
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Komanovics, Adrienne. "HUNGARY AND THE LUXEMBOURG COURT: THE CJEU’S ROLE IN THE RULE OF LAW BATTLEFIELD." In The recovery of the EU and strengthening the ability to respond to new challenges – legal and economic aspects. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/22413.

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After the introduction of the then Article F.1 TEU by the Amsterdam Treaty, later supplemented by the Nice Treaty, Hungary has earned the dubious reputation to be the first Member State against which an Article 7 TEU procedure has been triggered. While the predominantly political process is apparently stalled for the time being, the Court had to deal with various aspects of the deteriorating rule of law situation. Although forming part of an undeniably fragmented approach, the Court’s judgments nevertheless clearly attest the retrogressive developments in Hungary since 2010. The analysis of the Court’s jurisprudence is based on the qualitative measurement of the rule of law indicators drawn up by the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe. The identification of the cases pertinent to our investigation presents a challenge by itself as there is no label attached to a case dossier titled “rule of law”. In addition, several relevant cases deal with issues which prima facie do not have a bearing on this topic. Thus, e.g. the case relating to the radical lowering of the retirement age for Hungarian judges apparently revolves around age discrimination in the workplace while in fact these measures were politically motivated and had an adverse effect on judicial independence. The subject-matter of the cases identified so far range from the independence of the judiciary and regulatory bodies to the functioning of NGOs and higher education institutions; from the criminalisation of assistance for asylum seekers to the judicial challenge of the conditionality regulation. Most cases are infringement proceedings initiated by the European Commission but the Court was also turned upon through preliminary reference or actions for annulment. By analysing the submissions of the parties, the opinions of the Advocate General as well as the Court’s assessment thereof, the paper aims to evaluate the role of the Court: its potential and the limitations. While not denying the Court’s contribution to the provision of consistent responses against the systemic threats against EU values, there are various institutional and procedural constraints hampering the Court’s ability to secure compliance in the subject area.
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Reports on the topic "Council of Nicaea"

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Aiginger, Karl, Andreas Reinstaller, Michael Böheim, Rahel Falk, Michael Peneder, Susanne Sieber, Jürgen Janger, et al. Evaluation of Government Funding in RTDI from a Systems Perspective in Austria. Synthesis Report. WIFO, Austria, August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2009.504.

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In the spring of 2008, WIFO, KMU Forschung Austria, Prognos AG in Germany and convelop were jointly commissioned by the Austrian Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology and the Austrian Federal Ministry of Economy, Family and Youth to perform a systems evaluation of the country's research promotion and funding activities. Based on their findings, six recommendations were developed for a change in Austrian RTDI policy as outlined below: 1. to move from a narrow to a broader approach in RTDI policy (links to education policy, consideration of the framework for innovation such as competition, international perspectives and mobility); 2. to move from an imitation to a frontrunner strategy (striving for excellence and market leadership in niche and high-quality segments, increasing market shares in advanced sectors and technology fields, and operating in segments of relevance for society); 3. to move from a fragmented approach to public intervention to a more coordinated and consistent approach(explicit economic goals, internal and external challenges and reasoning for public intervention); 4. to move from a multiplicity of narrowly defined funding programmes to a flexible, dynamic policy that uses a broader definition of its tasks and priorities (key technology and research segments as priority-action fields, adequate financing of clusters and centres of excellence); 5. to move from an unclear to a precisely defined allocation of responsibilities between ministries and other players in the field (high-ranking steering group at government level, monitoring by a Science, Research and Innovation Council); 6. to move from red-tape-bound to a modern management of public intervention (institutional separation between ministries formulating policies and agencies executing them, e.g., by "progressive autonomy").
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