Relevant bibliographies by topics / Council of the European Commuities

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Council of the European Commuities'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Council of the European Commuities"

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Dick, W. "European resuscitation council." Resuscitation 26, no. 3 (December 1993): 279–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9572(93)90150-o.

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Dick, W. "European Resuscitation Council." Resuscitation 27, no. 1 (January 1994): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9572(94)90027-2.

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Dick, Wolfgang. "European resuscitation council." Resuscitation 27, no. 3 (May 1994): 263–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9572(94)90041-8.

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Dick, E. "European resuscitation council." Resuscitation 28, no. 1 (July 1994): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9572(94)90060-4.

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Dick, Wolfgang. "European resuscitation council." Resuscitation 28, no. 2 (October 1994): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9572(94)90089-2.

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Dick, Wolfgang. "European Resuscitation Council." Resuscitation 30, no. 1 (August 1995): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9572(95)90005-5.

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Dick, Wolfgang. "European Resuscitation Council." Resuscitation 29, no. 1 (February 1995): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9572(95)90009-8.

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Ulnicane, Inga. "The European Research Council." European Journal of Higher Education 8, no. 2 (September 19, 2017): 230–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2017.1376368.

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Scott, Andrew. "European Research Council doubts." Genome Biology 4 (2004): spotlight—20040123–01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/gb-spotlight-20040123-01.

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Bossaert, L., and D. Chamberlain. "The European Resuscitation Council." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 16, no. 7 (November 2013): 508–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-013-1761-3.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Council of the European Commuities"

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Hagemann, Sara. "Decision-making in the European Union's Council of Ministers." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2007. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1951/.

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This thesis presents a theory of voting behaviour for the governments represented in the European Union's Council of Ministers and analyses a large original data set covering all legislation adopted by the EU from 1999 to 2004. It argues that the governments' voting behaviour is dominated by party political preferences rather than national preferences over EU integration issues. The already very elaborate EU policies and processes for adopting laws mean that most issues related to decisions on the degree of integration are solved outside the Council. Instead, decision-making in the Council is over actual policy content and the level of regulation. Consequently, the governments negotiate over possible policy outcomes along the traditional left/right political dimension. In addition to presenting the actors in the Council as political parties rather than national representatives, the thesis argues that the governments act strategically rather than sincerely when deciding how best to pursue their policy preferences. The Council members consider their possibilities for influencing new legislation as dictated by their voting power, and voting behaviour is the result of strategic estimations of when support or disagreement needs to be voiced, and how. Empirically, the prediction is a difference between left- and right-wing governments and, within this policy space, between small- and large member states. The theory is tested in a series of multivariate analyses and geometrical scaling methods. A range of alternative hypotheses from the literature is included in each of the empirical tests. The evidence supports the theory: Legislative politics in the Council take place within a one-dimensional policy space, and each of the Council members' ideal policy points are found to be aligned with their preferences over left/right political issues in the domestic sphere. Furthermore, the member states that experienced a change in government during this period similarly changed their voting behaviour in the Council, indicating that EU politics are indeed a party political matter. When taking into account also the governments' voting power, larger Council members in the opposition are generally more likely to oppose the majority than smaller members. However, smaller members frequently use the option of making formal statements following a vote as a mean of voicing disagreement. The findings are robust across different stages of the legislative process as well as most policy areas, although a variance in magnitude appears.
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Kroll, Daniela Annette [Verfasser]. "The European Council and EU Decision-Making : Keeping a Watchful Eye on the Council? / Daniela Annette Kroll." Konstanz : KOPS Universität Konstanz, 2019. http://d-nb.info/123123380X/34.

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Sithole, Kundai Mudiva. "The council of Europe : Political legitimation and European human rights protection." Thesis, University of Reading, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529992.

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Han, Yu <1984&gt. "The Council of Ministers of the European Union After the Lisbon Treaty." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6514/.

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The Treaty of Lisbon has brought remarkable changes and innovations to the European Union. As far as the Council of Ministers of the European Union (“the Council” hereinafter) is concerned, there are two significant innovations: double qualified majority voting and new rotating Presidency scheme, which are considered to make the working of the Council more efficiently, stably and consistently. With the modification relating to other key institutions, the Commission and the European Parliament, and with certain procedures being re-codified, the power of the Council varies accordingly, where the inter-institutional balance counts for more research. As the Council is one of the co-legislatures of the Union, the legislative function of it would be probably influenced, positively or negatively, by the internal innovations and the inter-institutional re-balance. Has the legislative function of the Council been reinforced or not? How could the Council better reach its functional goal designed by the Treaties’ drafter? How to evaluate the Council’s evolution after Lisbon Treaty in the light of European integration? This thesis is attempting to find the answers by analyzing two main internal innovations and inter-institutional re-balance thereinafter.
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Jurado, Elena. "Complying with European standards of minority protection : Estonia's relations with the European Union, OSCE and Council of Europe." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270111.

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Shakona, Yousif Maloud Mohammed. "The Arab regional organizations' relations with the European Community." Thesis, University of Kent, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318111.

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Sherrington, Philippa J. "Political authority within the European Community : the operation of the Council of Ministers." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 1996. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/22522/.

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The Council of Ministers is arguably the most powerful of the EC's institutions, yet its operation still awaits an authoritative analysis. To date, research into the operation of the Council has tended only to deal with aspects of its structure, rather than analysing it as a complete body. Furthermore, there has been little theoretical appreciation of its internal operation, as research has tended to rely on existing methods of analysing EC policy-making. Therefore, a new methodological approach seems to be required which will address this lacuna in EC literature. Whilst the Council of Ministers legislates, it also negotiates. It would seem appropriate then to design a new approach that draws on both policy analysis and negotiation theory. The analytical framework used material drawn from interviews, and both primary and secondary written sources, to evaluate the day-to-day workings of a number of technical councils that constitute the Council of Ministers. Although there is an information deficit on the work of the Council, the flexible design of the framework allowed valuable insights into its operation. The findings gave some indication of the dynamics of the interactions between member states, which provides a better understanding of EC policymaking. The Council of Minister's character is influenced by member states. Their attitudes seem to have a strong effect upon the operational mechanisms of the various technical councils The Council may be an EC institution, but it is also the forum in which member states negotiate, preferring the diplomatic, consensus approach to prescriptive voting methods.
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Tiusanen, Tauno J. "Western direct investments in European CMEA countries in the 1970s and 1980s." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284091.

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Bunse, Simone. "The value of the rotating Council presidency : small state entrepreneurship in the European Union." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.431013.

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Weishaar, Heide Beatrix. "Stakeholder engagement in European health policy : a network analysis of the development of the European Council Recommendation on smoke-free environments." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/11746.

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Background: With almost 80,000 Europeans estimated to die annually from the consequences of exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) and over a quarter of all Europeans being exposed to the toxins of cigarette smoke at work on a daily basis, SHS is a major European public health problem. Smoke-free policies, i.e. policies which ban smoking in public places and workplaces, are an effective way to reduce exposure. Policy options to reduce public exposure to SHS were negotiated by European Union (EU) decision makers between 2006 and 2009, resulting in the European Council Recommendation on smoke-free environments. A variety of stakeholders communicated their interests prior to the adoption of the policy. This thesis aims to analyse the engagement and collaboration of organisational stakeholders in the development of the Council Recommendation on smoke-free environments. Methods: The case study employs a mixed method approach to analyse data from policy documents, consultation submissions and qualitative interviews. Data from 176 consultation submissions serve as a basis to analyse the structure of the policy network using quantitative network analysis. In addition, data from these submissions, selected documents of relevance to the policy process and 35 in-depth interviews with European decision makers and stakeholders are thematically analysed to explore the content of the network and the engagement of and interaction between political actors. Results: The analysis identified a sharply polarised network which was largely divided into two adversarial advocacy coalitions. The two coalitions took clearly opposing positions on the policy initiative, with one coalition supporting and the other opposing comprehensive European smoke-free policy. The Supporters’ Alliance, although consisting of diverse stakeholders, including public health advocacy organisations, professional organisations, scientific institutions and pharmaceutical companies, was largely united by its members’ desire to protect Europeans from the harms caused by SHS and campaign for comprehensive European tobacco control policy. Seemingly coordinated and guided by an informal group of key individuals, alliance members made strategic decisions to collaborate and build a strong, cohesive force against the tobacco industry. The Opponents’ Alliance consisted almost exclusively of tobacco manufacturers’ organisations which employed a strategy of damage limitation and other tactics, including challenging the scientific evidence, critiquing the policy process and advancing discussions on harm reduction, to counter the development of effective tobacco control measures. The data show that the extent of tobacco company engagement was narrowed by the limited importance that industry representatives attached to opposing non-binding EU policy and by the companies’ struggle to overcome low credibility and isolation. Discussion: This study is the first that applies social network analysis to the investigation of EU public health policy and systematically analyses and graphically depicts a policy network in European tobacco control. The analysis corroborates literature which highlights the polarised nature of tobacco control policy and draws attention to the complex processes of information exchange, consensus-seeking and decision making which are integral to the development of European public health policy. The study identifies the European Union’s limited competence as a key factor shaping stakeholder engagement at the European level and presents the Council Recommendation on smoke-free environments as an example of the European Commission’s successful management of the policy process. An increased understanding of the policy network and the factors influencing the successful development of comprehensive European smoke-free policy can help to guide policymaking and public health advocacy in current European tobacco control debates and other areas of public health.
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Books on the topic "Council of the European Commuities"

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Council of the European Communities. General Secretariat. Formulaire des actes établis dans le cadre du Conseil des Communautés européennes. 3rd ed. [Luxemburg?]: The Secretariat, 1990.

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T.M.C. Asser Instituut., ed. The European Council. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1992.

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Bulmer, Simon, and Wolfgang Wessels. The European Council. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07228-6.

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Wessels, Wolfgang. The European Council. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-54335-6.

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Bulmer, Simon. The European Council: Decision-making in European politics. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987.

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The European Council: Gatekeeper of the European Community. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994.

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European People's Party. European Parliament Group. The European Council after Maastricht. [Brussels]: European Parliament EPPGroup, 1994.

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Council of the European Union. General Secretariat. Directorate-General F. Council guide. Luxembourg: Office for the Official Publications of the European Union, 2001.

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Westlake, Martin. The Council of the European Union. London: John Harper Pub., 1999.

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Westlake, Martin. The Council of the European Union. London: Cartermill, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Council of the European Commuities"

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Nugent, Neill. "The European Council." In The Government and Politics of the European Community, 193–209. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21397-9_7.

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Nugent, Neill. "The European Council." In The Government and Politics of the European Union, 183–200. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-45410-2_11.

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Nugent, Neill. "The European Council." In The Government and Politics of the European Union, 161–78. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36611-4_10.

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Nugent, Neill. "The European Council." In The Government and Politics of the European Community, 166–78. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20251-5_9.

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Nugent, Neill. "The European Council." In The Government and Politics of the European Union, 153–73. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23531-5_6.

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Nugent, Neill. "The European Council." In The Government and Politics of the European Union, 177–204. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27605-9_8.

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Olsen, Jonathan. "The Council of Ministers and The European Council." In The European Union, 97–115. Seventh edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429440724-6.

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Hayes-Renshaw, Fiona, and Helen Wallace. "The Council and the European Council." In The Council of Ministers, 158–72. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25050-9_6.

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Bulmer, Simon, and Wolfgang Wessels. "The European Council: Saviour or Villain of European Integration?" In The European Council, 1–15. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07228-6_1.

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Bulmer, Simon, and Wolfgang Wessels. "Summit Meetings and the European Council: Concepts, Conception and Creation." In The European Council, 16–47. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07228-6_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Council of the European Commuities"

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"Test Technology Technical Council." In 2008 13th European Test Symposium. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ets.2008.9.

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"Test Technology Technical Council." In Proceedings. European Test Symposium. ETS 2005. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ets.2005.39.

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"Test Technology Technical Council." In Eleventh IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ets.2006.44.

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"Test Technology Technical Council." In 12th IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ets.2007.42.

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"Test Technology Technical Council." In 2011 16th IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ets.2011.6.

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"TTTC: Test Technology Technical Council." In 2009 14th IEEE European Test Symposium. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ets.2009.8.

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"TTTC: Test technology technical council." In 2015 20th IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ets.2015.7138724.

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"TTTC: Test technology technical council." In 2012 17th IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ets.2012.6232997.

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"TTTC: Test Technology Technical Council." In 2013 18th IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ets.2013.6569344.

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"TTTC: Test technology technical council." In 2014 19th IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ets.2014.6847788.

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Reports on the topic "Council of the European Commuities"

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Katja, Yafimava. The Council Legal Service�s assessment of the European Commission�s negotiating mandate and what it means for Nord Stream 2. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, October 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26889/ei192017.

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Führ, Martin, Julian Schenten, and Silke Kleihauer. Integrating "Green Chemistry" into the Regulatory Framework of European Chemicals Policy. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627727.

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20 years ago a concept of “Green Chemistry” was formulated by Paul Anastas and John Warner, aiming at an ambitious agenda to “green” chemical products and processes. Today the concept, laid down in a set of 12 principles, has found support in various arenas. This diffusion was supported by enhancements of the legislative framework; not only in the European Union. Nevertheless industry actors – whilst generally supporting the idea – still see “cost and perception remain barriers to green chemistry uptake”. Thus, the questions arise how additional incentives as well as measures to address the barriers and impediments can be provided. An analysis addressing these questions has to take into account the institutional context for the relevant actors involved in the issue. And it has to reflect the problem perception of the different stakeholders. The supply chain into which the chemicals are distributed are of pivotal importance since they create the demand pull for chemicals designed in accordance with the “Green Chemistry Principles”. Consequently, the scope of this study includes all stages in a chemical’s life-cycle, including the process of designing and producing the final products to which chemical substances contribute. For each stage the most relevant legislative acts, together establishing the regulatory framework of the “chemicals policy” in the EU are analysed. In a nutshell the main elements of the study can be summarized as follows: Green Chemistry (GC) is the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Besides, reaction efficiency, including energy efficiency, and the use of renewable resources are other motives of Green Chemistry. Putting the GC concept in a broader market context, however, it can only prevail if in the perception of the relevant actors it is linked to tangible business cases. Therefore, the study analyses the product context in which chemistry is to be applied, as well as the substance’s entire life-cycle – in other words, the six stages in product innovation processes): 1. Substance design, 2. Production process, 3. Interaction in the supply chain, 4. Product design, 5. Use phase and 6. After use phase of the product (towards a “circular economy”). The report presents an overview to what extent the existing framework, i.e. legislation and the wider institutional context along the six stages, is setting incentives for actors to adequately address problematic substances and their potential impacts, including the learning processes intended to invoke creativity of various actors to solve challenges posed by these substances. In this respect, measured against the GC and Learning Process assessment criteria, the study identified shortcomings (“delta”) at each stage of product innovation. Some criteria are covered by the regulatory framework and to a relevant extent implemented by the actors. With respect to those criteria, there is thus no priority need for further action. Other criteria are only to a certain degree covered by the regulatory framework, due to various and often interlinked reasons. For those criteria, entry points for options to strengthen or further nuance coverage of the respective principle already exist. Most relevant are the deltas with regard to those instruments that influence the design phase; both for the chemical substance as such and for the end-product containing the substance. Due to the multi-tier supply chains, provisions fostering information, communication and cooperation of the various actors are crucial to underpin the learning processes towards the GCP. The policy options aim to tackle these shortcomings in the context of the respective stage in order to support those actors who are willing to change their attitude and their business decisions towards GC. The findings are in general coherence with the strategies to foster GC identified by the Green Chemistry & Commerce Council.
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Klein, Georges, and Julius Mattern. SNSF Datastory - The SNSF funds over 80% of researchers from Switzerland before their first ERC grant. Swiss National Science Foundation, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/datastory.erc-grantees-snsf-grants.

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Researchers working in Switzerland are very successful with applications to the European Research Council (ERC). Our analysis shows: By 2019, 84% of these grantees had previously received funding from the SNSF.
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Lehtimaki, Susanna, Kassim Nishtar, Aisling Reidy, Sara Darehshori, Andrew Painter, and Nina Schwalbe. Independent Review and Investigation Mechanisms to Prevent Future Pandemics: A Proposed Way Forward. United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/pb-f/2021/2.

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Based on the proposal by the European Council, more than 25 heads of state and the World Health Organization (WHO) support development of an international treaty on pandemics, that planned to be negotiated under the auspices of WHO, will be presented to the World Health Assembly in May 2021. Given that the treaty alone is not enough to ensure compliance, triggers for a high-level political response is required. To this end, to inform the design of a support system, we explored institutional mechanismsi with a mandate to review compliance with key international agreements in their signatory countries and conduct independent country investigations in a manner that manages sovereign considerations. Based on our review, there is no single global mechanism that could serve as a model in its own right. There is, however, potential to combine aspects of existing mechanisms to support a strong, enforceable treaty. These aspects include: • Periodic review - based on the model of human rights treaties, with independent experts as the authorized monitoring body to ensure the independence. If made obligatory, the review could support compliance with the treaty. • On-site investigations - based on the model by the Committee on Prevention of Torture according to which visits cannot be blocked by state parties. • Non-negotiable design principles - including accountability; independence; transparency and data sharing; speed; emphasis on capabilities; and incentives. • Technical support - WHO can provide countries with technical assistance, tools, monitoring, and assessment to enhance emergency preparedness and response.
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