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Journal articles on the topic 'Counter-terrorism measures'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mutungi, Stephen Kimathi, and Francis Mulu. "Counter-Terrorism Measures and Human Rights Protection in Kenya." International Journal of Current Aspects 5, no. 4 (2021): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35942/ijcab.v5i4.212.

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Many counter-terrorism measures enacted by states have been criticized for violating human rights. This study sought to assess the Kenya’s counter-terrorism framework to ascertain whether the established counter-terrorism measures violate or adhere to the protection of human rights. The study adopted an exploratory research design to assess the counter-terrorism measures and alleged human rights violation in Kenya. The target population was the national security organs, counter-terrorism agencies, civil societies championing human rights protection, security enforcers and watchdog bodies. The

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Seo, Bong Sung. "Problems and Improvement Measures in the Current Counter-terrorism System - Focusing on the Military." Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis 14, no. 1 (2024): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14251/jscm.2024.1.13.

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The current “Anti-Terrorism Act for the Protection of Citizens and Public Safety” requires that if a terrorist incident occurs within a military facility, a military facility terrorism response headquarters is established and operated to comprehensively handle related situations. The military (軍) has made great progress in the field of counter-terrorism, but since prevention of terrorism is very important, the military's overall counter-terrorism intelligence activities need to be reorganized. At this point, to prevent terrorist acts within military facilities, legal reinforcement is needed to

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Middleton, Ben. "Terrorism Prevention and Investigation Measures: Constitutional Evolution, Not Revolution?" Journal of Criminal Law 77, no. 6 (2013): 562–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2013.77.6.880.

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This article analyses the Terrorism Prevention and Investigation Measures (TPIM) regime, which replaced the controversial system of control orders, and examines recent jurisprudence. It suggests that changes can be made to individual TPIM notices and to constitutional oversight mechanisms both of the regime and in counter-terrorism law generally. At the individual level, reform to TPIM notices would help further the evolution of counter-terrorism law towards ideals intrinsic to the rule of law. At a more general level, increased constitutional safeguards should be considered, not just as a fea

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Jirásek, David. "Response of Kenya Security Forces to Terrorist Attacks in the Post-Westgate Period." Obrana a strategie (Defence and Strategy) 23, no. 2 (2023): 003–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.23.2023.02.003-021.

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The article describes how Kenya, through its security forces, responded to significant terrorist attacks carried out by terrorist organization Al-Shabaab on the territory of Kenya alongside how those attacks contributed to the development of counter-terrorism measures. The measures are analyzed from a legislative, technical and security point of view. The article is based on a conceptual analysis of P.C. Sederberg, combined with the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy and argues that three significant terrorist attacks on Westgate in 2013, Garissa in 2015 and Dusit D2 in 2019 were

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Boutin, Bérénice. "Administrative Measures in Counter-terrorism and the Protection of Human Rights." Security and Human Rights 27, no. 1-2 (2016): 128–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18750230-02701010.

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This article analyses the increasing use of administrative measures, such as travel bans and control orders, in the counter-terrorism context. On the basis of a review of the use of these measures in three selected states (the United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands), the paper provides a critical assessment of the use of administrative measures in counter-terrorism. It identifies situations in which the use of administrative measures might be justified, and assesses the impact of the use of these measures on the protection of human rights. In conclusion, the paper recommends that limits a

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Shermat, OCHILOV. "Counter-terrorism Strategies of the European Union Member States: Legal Foundations and Implementation Mechanisms Comparative Analysis." International Journal of Law And Criminology 5, no. 1 (2025): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume05issue01-04.

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This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the European Union's counter-terrorism strategies, focusing on their legal foundations and implementation mechanisms. The research examines the historical evolution of counter-terrorism cooperation in Europe from the 1970s to the present day, including pivotal developments such as the formation of the TREVI group, the adoption of the 1977 European Convention on Counter-Terrorism, and the post-9/11 policy shifts. Special attention is given to the 2005 EU Counter-Terrorism Strategy and its four pillars: prevention, protection, pursuit, and response

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Aifen, XING, Yan Ge, and Dr Ilyas Khan. "Preventing Terrorism with Precaution: An Examination of the Precautionary Principle to Counter-Terrorism Measures." Journal of Law & Social Studies 5, no. 2 (2023): 153–62. https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.05.02.153162.

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Since the core elements of precautionary principle in the field of environment protection and of preventive counter-terrorism are highly corresponded, it is of necessity and possibility to apply the precautionary principle to preventive counter-terrorism in theory and practice. Due to the imperfection of the precautionary principle and the complexity of the risk of terrorist attack, the application of the precautionary principle to preventive counter-terrorism is not mature in theory and is quite difficult in practice. However, it is of great significance and has enough research space to explo

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Nechiporenko, G. A. "On the ineffectiveness of counter-terrorism measures." Issues of law 20, no. 1 (2020): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/pro-prava200110.

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Gallova, Viktoria, Marek Palasinski, Neil Shortland, Michael Humann, and Lorraine Bowman Grieve. "Anxiety about digital security and terrorism, and support for counter-terror measures." Safer Communities 17, no. 3 (2018): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sc-02-2018-0007.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to determine the potential predictors of anxiety about digital security, terrorist threats and support for high-tech counter measures.Design/methodology/approachIn Study 1, 195 participants indicated their anxiety about digital security systems, data protection and social networking sites. In Study 2, 107 participants indicated their anxiety about domestic terrorism, international terrorism and extremist groups. In Study 3, 261 participants indicated their support for high-tech counter-terrorism measures.FindingsStudy 1 suggests that whereas anxiety about di

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Ringera, Esther Kinanu, Joyce Kaguta, and Anne Sang. "Influence of Preventive Mechanisms on Counter Terrorism Measures in Garissa University in Kenya." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 9, no. 10 (2022): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.910.13267.

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This paper was derived from a study that was carried out in Garissa University in Kenya. Counter Terrorism Measures are the world’s most effective actions of dealing with the threatening effects and consequences of terrorism. Having appropriate preventive mechanisms is a contribution by the government and security planners to ensure the nation and the universities are secure for learning to progress without any disruptions. The specific objectives of this study were to evaluate the influence of preparedness, assess the influence of preventive mechanisms, analyze the influence of challenges and

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Seo, Bong-Sung. "Comparative Study of the Prospects of Terrorism and Counter-terrorism Intelligence Agencies." Korean Association for Terrorism Studies 17, no. 4 (2024): 255–70. https://doi.org/10.46350/kats.2024.17.4.255.

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The motivations for terrorist crimes occurring around the world are becoming more diverse, and the attack forms and methods are also evolving into forms that utilize cutting-edge technology. Accordingly, Counter-terrorism intelligence agencies around the world are treating them differently from general crimes, emphasizing their preventive functions, and responding appropriately with related laws and systems. In Korea, the Terrorism Information Integration Center(TIIC) is operated as a counter-terrorism intelligence agency, and the National Counter-Terrorism Center(NCTC) is operated to play a p

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Njoku, Chinwendu Shedrack, Ikwuoma, Sunday Udochukwu, Olemeforo, Ernest Ifeanyichukwu, and Olelewe, Eusebius Chinedu. "Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Africa: The Nigerian Experince." International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science 14, no. 2 (2025): 77–86. https://doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2025.1402009.

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Abstract: Terrorism has become a contemporary issue in Africa and in Nigeria particularly. This paper therefore examined terrorism and counter-terrorism measures in Africa with emphasis on Nigeria. Methodologically, dada used for this study was sourced through the qualitative methods of data collection which relied mainly on secondary sources for data collection. This involved the use of literature materials such as textbooks, journal articles, newspapers, seminar papers (published and unpublished), etc., as well as the internet. Data gathered was sourced content and descriptive analysis. The

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MALAKHOV, H. "A new strategy for countering terrorism in the US." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 1(40) (March 22, 2022): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2022.1(40).254350.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of a new counter-terrorism strategy in the United States. The main elements of this strategy are considered. The article assesses the degree of effectiveness of measures taken in the United States to implement counter-terrorism measures. The interaction of the subjects of the fight against terrorism within the framework of this strategy is highlighted. The role of the private sector in the fight against terrorism is noted.

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Esmailzadeh, Yaser. "EU Counter-Terrorism Strategy and Its Impact on European Security." Journal of World Sociopolitical Studies 6, no. 4 (2023): 777–804. https://doi.org/10.22059/wsps.2023.359332.1349.

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This article examines the impact of European Union's (EU) Counter-Terrorism Strategy on European security, considering recent developments and challenges. This investigation seeks to answer two pivotal questions: (1) How do varying counter-terrorism approaches impact the effectiveness of European security measures against terrorist threats? (2) How does cooperation or divergence in counter-terrorism strategies influence Europe's broader security environment? The research explores key developments in European counter-terrorism cooperation and analyzes the effects of regional cooperation on Euro

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Ilic, Aleksandra. "A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CONTEMPORARY COUNTER-TERRORISM." Srpska politička misao 74, no. 4/2021 (2022): 155–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22182/spm.7442021.7.

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In this paper the author analyses the contemporary counter-terrorism especially in the context of relevant international and national regulatives. The author first considers counter-terrorism measures in investigation of crimes of terrorism. In the name of protecting states and citizens, “war on terrorism” in some countries legitimized many actions directed towards the suppression of any potential danger from terrorism. Some boundaries have been crossed when the treatment of suspicious individuals is concerned and in that sense the author discusses the use of torture in fight against terrorism

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Arif, Sardar M. A. Waqar Khan, Bushra Bannan, and Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi. "Counter-Terrorism Measures and Human Rights Protection: The Case of Pakistan." Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review V, no. III (2020): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).14.

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This article focuses on counter-terrorism measures and human rights protection in Pakistan.Terrorism is a complex phenomenon having shocking effects and impacts on states and societies. Terrorists have no boundaries and violate the basic human rights of people. In this context, the people of Pakistan have faced shocking effects of terrorism after the attacks of September 11. The infrastructure of Pakistan is also damaged. While Pakistan has international legal obligations, this paper explores to what extent counter-terrorism measures are to be taken by Pakistan in order to combat terrorism. It

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Novikova, T. Y., I. V. Fomenko, and O. N. Palieva. "FEATURES OF THE OFFICIAL POLICY OF COUNTERING TERRORISM BY CRIMINAL LAW MEASURES IN RUSSIA AND UZBEKISTAN." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 7 (73), no. 1 (2021): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2021-7-1-116-125.

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The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the features of the official counter-terrorism policy in Russia and Uzbekistan, as well as measures to counter terrorism in certain areas of the society of these two states. The article analyzes the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as measures to counter terrorism in these states. Special attention is paid to the problems of combating terrorism in the information environment. The authors conclude that these states have formed a fairly stable and effective national system of countering terrorism, b

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Dewi, Machya Astuti, and Iva Rachmawati. "The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Counter-Terrorism in Indonesia." Journal of Strategic Studies & International Affairs 4, no. 1 (2024): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/sinergi.0401.2024.04.

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There is an assumption that the COVID-19 pandemic will reduce the number of acts of terrorism. However, that opinion has yet to be proven in Indonesia. Acts of terrorism continue to grow despite the COVID-19 pandemic limiting human activities. Various acts of terror, both physical and non-physical, through social media occur. Even the campaign of terrorism through cyberspace is increasingly massive and difficult to contain. This phenomenon is interesting to study, significantly how Indonesia’s COVID-19 pandemic impacts counter-terrorism measures. To answer this question, data through internet

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Fanta Choramo, Petros. "Acts Considered as Terrorism Crimes and Compatibility of Counter-terrorist Measures to International Standards: In Context of Ethiopia." Athens Journal of Law 8, no. 4 (2022): 487–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajl.8-4-8.

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Existence of accurate legal definition of terrorism is important for society and for governance to enable successful investigation and prosecution of terrorists within the established judicial system. Without international agreement on a definition of terrorism, it has not been possible to adopt a treaty covering all its forms. In other words, without a clear and precise definition of terrorism, it becomes impossible and impractical to talk about concepts and counter-terrorism measures in one country. Moreover, without a definition for terrorism, how can we define and investigate the correctne

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20

Igonoh, Joshua. "HUMAN RIGHTS, COUNTER-TERRORISM AND THE MORALITY OF EXTRA-JUDICIAL KILLING: THE PHILOSOPHY AND NATIONAL INTEREST PERSPECTIVE." American Journal of International Relations 5, no. 1 (2020): 26–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajir.548.

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Within the second half of the twentieth century, the spate of terrorist attacks all over the world adopted such stride that warranted reaction of international community in form of several treaties and Conventions on counter-terrorism. Under these treaties, States have rights and duties to take counter-terrorism measures to prevent and deter terrorist attacks and to prosecute those responsible for carrying out such heinous acts. The significance of this paper is stressed by the additional duty to comply with State obligation under international law, particularly, international human rights, re

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BILAN, I. "Combating terrorism: the EU experience." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 2(37) (June 23, 2021): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2021.2(37).238338.

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The article analyzes the EU experience in the field of counter-terrorism. Problems of implementation of the state policy in this sphere are explored. Measures taken by EU countries to prevent terrorism are being examined. The national legislation of some European countries on counter-terrorism is analyzed. The article concludes that the current international counter-terrorism policy is characterized by the adoption of acts that take into account the need to criminalize all socially dangerous acts of terrorism, strengthen interdepartmental cooperation between law enforcement and special service

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de Londras, Fiona. "Politicisation, Law and Rights in the Transnational Counter-Terrorism Space: Indications from the Regulation of Foreign Terrorist Fighters." Special Issue: The Politicisation of Security: Controversy, Mobilisation, Arena Shifting, no. 3-2018 (February 18, 2019): 115–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/eris.v5i3.06.

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Since 2001 a transnational counter-terrorism space has emerged that is vast in its scale and ambition and which can be discerned at both ‘universal’ (i.e. United Nations) and regional (e.g. European Union) levels, as well as in other formal and informal international organisations (for example the G7 and the Global Counter-Terrorism Forum). This article explores the question of politicisation within that transnational counter-terrorism space, and the potential for meaningful politicisation in respect of initiatives and measures emanating from transnational processes. Taking the example of ‘for

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Кирилл Александрович, Лустин. "Ensuring anti-terrorism security as a measure to counter terrorism." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 3 (2024): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2024-1-3-172-176.

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This article discusses the topic of ensuring anti-terrorism security as a measure to counter terrorism. Var-ious types of security are traditionally the subject of research in political science and public law sciences. The article examines the social relations that arise in the sphere of ensuring the national security of Russia. The purpose of the work was to establish the specifics of the impact of private legal means in ensuring security. Citizens and organizations, with their own efforts and means, ensure the protection of objects of civil rights – life, health, property. This activity diff

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Heath-Kelly, Charlotte, and Laura Fernández de Mosteyrín. "The political use of victimhood: Spanish collective memory of ETA through the war on terror paradigm." Review of International Studies 47, no. 1 (2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210520000182.

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AbstractVictims have become a topic of scholarly debate in conflict studies, especially regarding the impact of their activism on the evolution and termination of violence. Victims of terrorism are now enlisted within counter-terrorism, given their moral authority as spokespeople for counter-narratives and de-escalation. Our research explores how Spanish terrorism victims’ associations have evolved across eras of political violence and how they mediate the translation of international War on Terror discourses into Spanish counter-terrorism. We offer a topography of how the War on Terror has op

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Eijkman, Quirine. "Preventive counter-terrorism and non-discrimination assessment in the European Union." Security and Human Rights 22, no. 2 (2011): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187502311797457102.

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AbstractAs a result of the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the bombings in Madrid and London, a prevention-focused counter-terrorism approach has developed across the European Union. Preventive counter-terrorism is appealing because it implies interventions that remove the ability or, better still, the motivation of potential terrorists to carry out their lethal designs. Member states such as the United Kingdom and the Netherlands that primarily have experience in addressing 'home-grown' terrorism, have developed preventive counter-terrorism measures in response. Even though the majority of these l

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Polonchuk, Ruslan A. "ON SOME APPROACHES OF CHINA’S POLITICAL LEADERSHIP TO COUNTERACTING THE «THREE EVIL FORCES» IN MODERN CONDITIONS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 10/10, no. 151 (2024): 67–73. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.10.10.007.

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The article is devoted to the consideration of the measures and plans of the Chinese leadership to counter terrorism, extremism and separatism in modern conditions. The author pays special attention to the consideration of practical measures to counter terrorism and ensure regional security. The novelty of the article is the description of specific measures of the Chinese government to use elements of both “hard” and “soft power” to achieve long-term strategic goals.

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Obado Ochieng, Mercy. "Elusive Legal Definition of Terrorism at the United Nations." Strathmore Law Journal 3, no. 1 (2017): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slj.v3i1.30.

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Terrorism is indisputably a serious security threat to states and individuals. Yet, by the end of 2016, there was still lack of consensus on the legal definition of terrorism at the United Nations (UN) level. The key organs of the UN, the Security Council (UNSC) and the General Assembly (UNGA), are yet to agree on a legal definition of terrorism. This disconnect is attributed partly to the heterogeneous nature of terrorist activities and ideological differences among member states. At the UN level, acts of terrorism are mainly tackled from the angle of threats to international peace and securi

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Wazeer, Murtala. "Challenges and Prospects in the Counter Terrorism Approach to Boko Haram: 2009 – 2018." Global Politics Review 6, no. 1-2 (2020): 40–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772281.

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Abstract: This work is an attempt to look at the many efforts that have been adopted to combat Boko Haram. It looks at the challenges faced in the counter-terrorist campaign and how the strategies have failed or succeeded so far. Attempts are made to take a broad look at the general theories of counter-terrorism and how the federal government of Nigeria has fared so far in the practical application of counter-terrorist strategies against the Boko Haram group. What are the specific counter-terrorism measures adopted by Nigeria in the fight against Boko Haram – how is Nigeria combating Bok

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Omuria, Josephat Nyandoro. "Status of Kenya’s Counter-Terrorism Measures in Lamu County, Kenya." Journal of Central and Eastern European African Studies 3, no. 4 (2023): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.59569/jceeas.2023.3.4.224.

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This study explored the status of Kenya’s counter-terrorism in Lamu by looking at the effectiveness of security operations implemented by the Kenyan government in countering terrorism and the effectiveness of community engagement in countering terrorism in Lamu County. A descriptive research design was used. The target population was the residents of Lamu who had information regarding the topic under discourse as well as the various security agencies heads such as the Military and the Police. Their population was 87429 from which a total of 156 respondents who participated was drawn. The sampl

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Mutisya, Mutinda. "Evaluation of Counter Terrorism Strategies in Kenya." African Journal of Empirical Research 4, no. 2 (2023): 1361–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.4.2.137.

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This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of counter-terrorism measures in Kenya. The study adopted experimental, correlational, meta-analytic, review and semi-experimental research design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 192 participants from Kenya Defense Forces (KDF), National Counter- Terrorism Center (NCTC), Directorate of Criminal Investigation (DCI), (NSIS), (ATPU), Ministry of Interior and Internal Coordination and Ministry of Defense (MoD). Questionnaires were used together with interview guides and group chats for collection of primary data. Quantitative were used

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Thyroff-Kohl, Sam. "The Orwellian Reality of Counter-Terrorism Measures Under The ECHR." Groningen Journal of International Law 8, no. 1 (2020): 90–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/grojil.8.1.90-109.

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This paper seeks to analyze the impact of terrorism on the enjoyment of civil liberties guaranteed under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The paper profoundly assesses case law from the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in order to assess how the Court manages to guarantee that rights are still respected and upheld, even when weighed against the most severe circumstances, namely terrorism. In doing so, the counter-terrorism legal system of one of the most controversial parties to the ECHR, the United Kingdom, is assessed to identify issues which arise when combating terrori

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Morris, John. "Measures for Counter Terrorism: Rethinking U.K. Government’s Prevent Strategy." Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 39, no. 1 (2019): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2019.1575020.

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Messari, N., and J. van der Klaauw. "Counter-Terrorism Measures and Refugee Protection in North Africa." Refugee Survey Quarterly 29, no. 4 (2010): 83–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdq034.

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Spiker, V. Alan, and Joan H. Johnston. "Assessing Counter-Terrorism field training with multiple behavioral measures." Applied Ergonomics 44, no. 5 (2013): 680–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2012.04.015.

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Choudhury, Tufyal, and Helen Fenwick. "The impact of counter-terrorism measures on Muslim communities." International Review of Law, Computers & Technology 25, no. 3 (2011): 151–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2011.617491.

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Carter, Emma, David Fletcher, Guilio Valfrè, and Jonathan Paragreen. "Passenger acceptance of counter-terrorism security measures in stations." IET Intelligent Transport Systems 10, no. 1 (2016): 2–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-its.2015.0031.

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Tella, Oluwaseun. "Boko Haram Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism: The Soft Power Context." Journal of Asian and African Studies 53, no. 6 (2017): 815–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909617739326.

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Given terrorists’ use of violence in pursuit of their objectives and violent counter-terrorism measures, terrorism is not often associated with soft power. Nevertheless, terrorist organisations subscribe to ideologies that are appealing to certain individuals and/or segments within their immediate environment and beyond. Similarly, counter-terrorism initiatives that embrace the utility of soft power might be more successful than those that rely on the use of naked force. While the soft power of terrorist organisations has received scant attention, there has been modest scholarly inquiry into a

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Hussain, Nazar, and Shaukat Hussain Bhatti. "The Tightrope of Individual Liberties amid Pakistan’s Counter-Terrorism Agenda." ANNALS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND PERSPECTIVE 5, no. 1 (2024): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/assap.v5i1.360.

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This doctrinal research article explores the nuances, pitfalls, and opportunities within this intricate landscape. This doctrinal research delves into the intricate balance between individual liberties and Pakistan's counter-terrorism agenda, navigating the complex terrain where security imperatives intersect with fundamental rights. As Pakistan grapples with persistent security threats from terrorism, its response has often entailed the implementation of stringent measures aimed at thwarting terrorist activities and ensuring public safety. However, these measures have raised concerns about th

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Malakoutikhah, Zeynab. "Financial exclusion as a consequence of counter-terrorism financing." Journal of Financial Crime 27, no. 2 (2020): 663–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-09-2019-0121.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the unintended consequences, financial exclusion, of counter-terrorism financing regulations in terms of their impact on financial inclusion and, consequently, the creation of an ineffective counter-terrorism financing framework. A further aim is to make recommendations to mitigate these unintended consequences. Design/methodology/approach This subject is examined by using the practices of a range of countries and organisations. The interdisciplinary approach of the paper is highlighted, which comprises criminal law, banking law, international la

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Dr., Joseph Wamocha Nasongo. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KENYA'S COUNTERTERRORISM MEASURES SINCE 1998." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT 5, no. 8 (2018): 65–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1341658.

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Terrorism is a contemporary security threat not only to Kenya but also the international community of nations. Measures put in place to combat this threat by individual nations and the international community have achieved varied results. Whereas to a significant extent, successes have been realized, terrorism continues to threaten security due its dynamic and fast evolving nature. This study embarked on an examination of the counter terrorism measures since 1998. The objective of the study was to examine the effectiveness of counterterrorism measures put in place by the Kenya government since

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Musmeci, Daniele. "UN Targeted Sanctions, Counter-terrorism Measures and Standing Humanitarian Carve-out: A Lesson Learned?" International Organizations Law Review 21, no. 3 (2024): 527–61. https://doi.org/10.1163/15723747-21030014.

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Abstract The article narrows in on the most recent development concerning the intersection of sanctions/counter-terrorism measures and humanitarian exemptions. Over the years, the humanitarian community pointed out that overly broad and improperly applied counter-terrorism measures have severely affected the ability of humanitarian organizations to provide life-saving services to conflict-affected communities already caught up in humanitarian crises. In order to address these issues, the article argues that a permanent humanitarian carve-out is to be incorporated in the sanctions regimes. Afte

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Back, Jong-Soon, and Sung-Woon Hong. "A study on the Establishment of a Terrorism Response System Centered on Local Autonomous Entity Heads: Focusing on the Cases of the Paris Terrorism in France and the Sydney Hostage Crisis in Australia." Korean Association for Terrorism Studies 17, no. 3 (2024): 94–117. https://doi.org/10.46350/kats.2024.17.3.94.

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The 2014 Sydney hostage crisis and the 2015 Paris terror attacks hold significant implications for global counter-terrorism strategies. Neither incident was directly carried out by international terrorist organizations such as Al-Qaeda or IS; rather, they were perpetrated by immigrants living in these countries who were influenced by, or had connections to, these groups. In response, both nations have taken concerted steps to establish more effective terrorism response systems. One notable area of improvement in both cases is the development of tailored terrorism response plans that emphasize

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Chandra, Vikash. "Rising Powers and International Organisations: The Case of China’s Counter-terrorism Strategy at the United Nations." China Report 55, no. 2 (2019): 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445519834376.

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This article illustrates China’s counter-terrorism strategy at the United Nations (UN), analyses its cornerstones and underscores changing patterns. On this basis, it also seeks to make some broader observations about how rising powers behave in international organisations and to highlight their attitudes towards the liberal international order. It considers Chinese positions in the debates in the General Assembly (1972–2018), its Sixth Committee and the Security Council (since the early 1990s) and identifies four pillars of China’s counter-terrorism strategy. These include norm entrepreneursh

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Scheu, Harald Christian. "Právní opatření Evropské unie v boji proti terorismu." AUC IURIDICA 53, no. 1 (2025): 65–86. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.20.

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The fight against terrorism is one of the main political and security challenges which the international community and the European Union have to cope with. In the past decades, terrorism very long considered as a domestic matter of states has developed into a crucial factor endangering international security. Therefore it is not surprising that the European Union has become actively engaged with counter-terrorism. In the present study we focus on several legal measures which the EU has adopted in the fight against terrorism. This article starts with an introduction to the historical developme

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Rafique, Naila. "COUNTERING MEASURES OF TERRORISM IN PAKISTAN." Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research 2, no. 02 (2019): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.2.2.6.

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Terrorism and sectarian violence has started since the creation of the Pakistan. Terrorism is the deliberate use of unlawful force or violence to achieve goal that is political or ideological nature. Special Anti-terrorist courts enforce the Anti-terrorism laws of the Pakistan and system nominates organizations and people consisted with terrorism. Different factors are responsible to make Anti-Terrorism law. A number of extremist challenges faced by Pakistan that are ethnic and religious groups. The Pakistan government established committees to encourage sectarian harmony and religious toleran

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Khattak, Taimur, and Dr Rana Jimshaid Asghar. "Strategic Counter Measures to Terrorism and Extremism in Pakistan and Insights from Home Land Security." Inverge Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2024): 61–74. https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v3i1.76.

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This research scrutinizes the challenges faced by Pakistan's law enforcement agencies in effectively countering the escalating threats of terrorism and extremism. It identifies both the manifestations and root causes of these challenges, underscoring the imperative need for a refined legislative framework. This article proposes the enactment of a "National Counter Terrorism Department Act" designed to enhance the nation's control mechanisms, curtail the surge of extremist tendencies, and uphold the rule of law. Drawing from a comparative analysis of various enforcement strategies in Pakistan,

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Lee, Sungdae. "A Study on the Terrorism Response System and the Legal Requirements for Military Personnel Under the." Korean Association for Terrorism Studies 17, no. 4 (2024): 154–75. https://doi.org/10.46350/kats.2024.17.4.154.

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There are cases where cooperation between the military and police, which represent national-level coercive power, is necessary. A typical example is when a situation arises where a response is needed to attacks on important national facilities and public-use facilities. The cooperation system between national agencies for important national facilities and public-use facilities was established around the existing Integrated Defense Act. However, there was no small amount of criticism about the existing unsystematic operation system. In this situation, the current “Anti-Terrorism Act for the Pro

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MELNYK, D., and B. LEONOV. "Information terrorism as a threat to the national information infrastructure." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 3(50) (September 4, 2024): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2024.3(50).311667.

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The article represents the modern approaches to determining the meaning of information terrorism and its social and legal nature as threat to the national information infrastructure. Typical signs of information terrorism are described. The main forms (types) of information terrorism are revealed, among which cyber terrorism and media terrorism stand out. National and international legal acts on combating information terrorism were analyzed. Ways to improve the system of measures to counter information terrorism were proposed.

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Pearson, Mark, and Naomi Busst. "Anti-terror laws and the media after 9/11: Three models in Australia, NZ and the Pacific." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 12, no. 2 (2006): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v12i2.859.

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This article reviews some of the main anti-terrorism laws in Australia and New Zealand and assesses their impact upon the media in the five years since the terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001. It also makes some observations about anti-terrorism laws in the Pacific Islands and recommends further research on this important topic. It identifies the main intrusions into press freedom emanating from such laws and finds quite different approaches with resultant impacts on media freedoms. Australia, while claiming to be a liberal democracy, has taken tough measures against terrorism at th

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Evdokimov, Vladimir I., and Nikolay S. Shulenin. "Risks of health consequences of terrorist activity in Russia in 2011–2020." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 26, no. 4 (2024): 607–16. https://doi.org/10.17816/brmma630004.

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The indicators of the medical and sanitary consequences of terrorist acts in Russia are presented, indexed in the Global Terrorism Database by employees of the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Response Measures, the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia and the Ministry of Health of Russia from 2011 to 2020. Individual risks of being exposed to terrorist acts, dying or being struck per 1 million people are calculated (10–6) of the Russian population. The average data and medians with upper and lower quartiles are presented. Compared with the global risks of terrorist act

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