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Journal articles on the topic 'Counter-terrorism'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 May 2024

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1

Fulton, W. J. "Counter-Terrorism." Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 64, no. 2 (April 1991): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032258x9106400208.

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2

Carey, Henry F. "Immigrants, Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism." Peace Review 14, no. 4 (December 2002): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1040265022000039178.

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3

Roberts, Adam. "Ethics, terrorism and counter‐terrorism." Terrorism and Political Violence 1, no. 1 (January 1989): 48–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546558908427013.

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4

Wirtz, J. J. "Counter-terrorism via Counter-proliferation." Terrorism and Political Violence 14, no. 3 (September 2002): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714005621.

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5

Jamwal, N. S. "Counter terrorism strategy." Strategic Analysis 27, no. 1 (January 2003): 56–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700160308450074.

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6

Lynch, Andrew, and Nicola McGarrity. "Counter-Terrorism Laws." Alternative Law Journal 33, no. 4 (December 2008): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x0803300407.

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7

Stevenson, Jonathan. "Pragmatic Counter-terrorism." Survival 43, no. 4 (December 2001): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330112331343115.

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8

King, Colin, and Clive Walker. "Counter Terrorism Financing." New Journal of European Criminal Law 6, no. 3 (September 2015): 372–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/203228441500600308.

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9

Torres, Sasha. "Black (Counter)Terrorism." American Quarterly 65, no. 1 (2013): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aq.2013.0011.

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10

Horn, Jeff. "Illusions of Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism." European Legacy 23, no. 4 (January 9, 2018): 457–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10848770.2018.1423780.

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11

Grand, Sue. "Sacrificial Bodies: Terrorism, Counter-Terrorism, Torture." Psychoanalytic Dialogues 18, no. 5 (August 22, 2008): 671–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10481880802297699.

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12

Lukov, Vladimir. "Counter-Terrorism Capability: Preventing Radiological Threats." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 04, no. 2 (2005): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.04.2.08.

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13

Krastev, Kalin. "DEVELOPMENT OF WARFARE AND COUNTER-TERRORISM." Journal Scientific and Applied Research 6, no. 1 (October 15, 2014): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/jsar.v6i1.156.

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In the XX-th and early XXI-st century оnе phenomenon has more acutely occurred in social and political life and although it has been going along with human development over centuries, today it contraries to the objective needs of the time, gets alarming proportions and becomes the primary global problem. This phenomenon is terrorism. It changes its forms аnd it is attaining more and more dangerous character for people through spreading to more countries; it is creating new threats to national security and political stability of countries and international relations. Today terrorism is a form of undeclared war against civilization and freedom of democratic societies and countries.
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14

Park, Sun-hee. "Counter-Terrorism in France : Home-Grown Terrorism and the Change of Counter-Terrorism Policy." Journal of Peace Studies 17, no. 3 (June 30, 2016): 117–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14363/kaps.2016.17.3.117.

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15

Gu, Jun. "Terrorism Situation and Counter-Terrorism Police Cooperation in South Asia and Southeast Asia." Asia Social Science Academy 7, no. 3 (June 30, 2022): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51600/jass.2022.7.3.33.

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New changes of terrorism situation in South Asia and Southeast Asia could be seen from the increase of numbers of terrorist attacks, the increase retaliatory terrorist attacks and the increase of the combined risks and linkage effects of terrorism and other non-traditional security issues. The terrorist threat in South Asia and Southeast Asia is expected to continue in the near future because the threats severely posed by the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan, the interaction and allying of terrorist organizations and terrorists’ exploitation of advanced technology. However, the practice of counter-terrorism police cooperation in South Asia and Southeast Asia was weak and fragile due to the poor performance of ASEAN counter-terrorism cooperation, the police cooperation within the framework of international organizations and cooperation at the bilateral and small multilateral level has not really meet the current challenges. The solutions offered in this paper are 4 ways to improve counter-terrorism police cooperation in South Asia and Southeast Asia: build a comprehensive and efficient counter-terrorism police cooperation mechanism, a stable and practical coordination mechanism, a joint counter-terrorism intelligence fusion center, a quality and level counter-terrorism police training mechanism of South Asia and Southeast Asia.
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16

MacKenzie, Alexander. "The European Union's Increasing Role in Foreign Policy Counterterrorism." Journal of Contemporary European Research 6, no. 2 (July 14, 2010): 148–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v6i2.269.

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Since 9/11, the role of the European Union (EU) in counter-terrorism has expanded rapidly. Most of the developments were internally derived and would affect only EU Member States and countries on the EU’s periphery. However, over the past few years, the EU has become increasingly involved in counter-terrorism outside its borders. Although it still has a long way to progress before being recognised as a counter-terrorism actor of note, the EU has demonstrated a commitment to include counter-terrorism related initiatives into its foreign policies. Analyses of the EU’s foreign policy counter-terrorism have focused on narrow definitions of foreign policy. It is necessary to distinguish between the external dimension of counter-terrorism and foreign policy counter-terrorism, and there is a need to combine these in order to better understand the EU as a counter-terrorism actor. Foreign policy and counter-terrorism therefore need to be broadly defined in order to take account of the full array of EU counter-terrorism initiatives. Through the EU’s efforts to counter terrorist financing, the EU’s role in Afghanistan, the EU-US relationship, and the Commission-based Instrument for Stability (IfS) it will be shown that the EU has made considerable progress towards creating a multi-faceted counter-terrorism policy in the nine years since 9/11.
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17

Wang, Bozeng. "Research on the Legal Model of international Anti-Terrorism Coordination." International Law Research 10, no. 1 (November 23, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ilr.v10n1p1.

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Terrorism seriously endangers world peace and security. In order to achieve the goal of effectively combating international terrorism, we must promote the establishment of a multi-level model of anti-terrorism cooperation. The current legal models of international counter-terrorism cooperation mainly include global counter-terrorism cooperation, regional counter-terrorism cooperation and bilateral counter-terrorism cooperation. Global counter-terrorism cooperation led by the United Nations is the most important form of counter-terrorism cooperation. The UN has set up a Counter-terrorism Committee and a series of treaties. The United Nations demands that States should prevent and stop the financing of terrorist ACTS; Criminalizes any person or thing that, by any means, directly or indirectly, provides or raises funds for terrorist activities; (b) Immediately freeze the assets of individuals and entities that facilitate, finance or participate in terrorist ACTS; The provision of any funds and financial assets and related services to individuals and entities assisting, financing or participating in terrorist ACTS is prohibited. Regional counter-terrorism cooperation refers to the cooperation between geographically adjacent countries to combat terrorism, which is an important part of international counter-terrorism cooperation. The main regional anti-terrorism cooperation organizations are: Association of Southeast Asian Nations, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, European Union, Organization of American States, Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Bilateral anti-terrorism cooperation refers to the cooperation between two parties in order to form a joint anti-terrorism force. Bilateral cooperation can be between states or between states and regional organizations. Bilateral cooperation in flexible and diverse forms is also an important form of counter-terrorism cooperation.
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18

Hocking, Jenny. "Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism: Institutionalising Political Order." Australian Quarterly 58, no. 3 (1986): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20635385.

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19

Tin, Derrick, Dennis G. Barten, Harald De Cauwer, and Gregory R. Ciottone. "Transport Terrorism: A Counter-Terrorism Medicine Analysis." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 37, no. 2 (March 11, 2022): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x22000371.

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AbstractBackground:Many capital cities around the world have been subjected to terrorist attacks on their transport systems with devastating consequences. Large crowds in small enclosed spaces, disruption to people movement, and the psychosocial and financial repercussions of attacks are some of the many soft target vulnerabilities of mass-transit systems.This study is an epidemiological examination of all terrorism-related events targeting air, sea, and ground transport modalities sustained from 1970-2019, comparing the rates of fatal injuries (FI) and non-fatal injuries (NFI).Method:The Global Terrorism Database (GTD) was downloaded and searched using the internal database search functions for all events that occurred from January 1, 1970 - December 31, 2019. Years 2020 and 2021 were not yet available at the time of the study. “Transportation,” “Airport and Aircraft,” and “Maritime” as primary target types were selected for the purpose of this study, and events were further sub-classified by region, weapon type used, and by suicide attack (SA). “Airport personnel” were excluded. All classifications and sub-classifications were pre-determined by the GTD.Results:There were 8,729 transportation-related (air, sea, and ground) attacks documented during the study period with 19,020 fatalities and 45,218 NFI. This accounted for 5.2% of all terrorist attacks (168,003 total events), 5.6% of all FI (total 339,435), and 9.1% of all NFI (total 496,225). The mean FI was 2.2 per event and the mean NFI was 5.2 per attack.South Asia (28.4%), Middle East and North Africa (18.2%), and South America (14.9%) accounted for 61.5% of all transport related attacks. Attacks on subways inflicted a disproportionately high 51.5 NFI per attack. Suicide attacks recorded the highest ratios for both FI (13.71 per attack) and NFI (139.00 per attack).Conclusion:Transport modalities are vulnerable terrorist soft targets. The repercussions of attacks on public transport modalities represent a significant and unique psychosocial and economical risk to the affected communities. Suicide attacks on subways represent a unique and significantly higher casualty risk than other transport modalities. Risk mitigation strategies should be regularly revisited by Counter-Terrorism Medicine (CTM) specialists.
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20

Makinda, Samuel M. "Terrorism, counter-terrorism and norms in Africa." African Security Review 15, no. 3 (January 2006): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2006.9627602.

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21

Liu, Xu. "Why Radical Counterterrorism Strategies Are Created: The Comparison Based on the United States and France." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 15, no. 1 (October 26, 2023): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/15/20231065.

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In the international community, the United Nations has carried out a series of resolutions and conventions in coordinating, preventing, and combating terrorism, and countries have actively cooperated in the fight against terrorism. However, the counter-terrorism policy of the United States is more radical than that of other developed countries. Using a comparative case study approach, the article analyses the reasons behind the USs aggressive counter-terrorism policy by comparing Frances counter-terrorism policy after the November 13 terrorist attacks with that of the US. The article argues that the US counter-terrorism policy is partly a means of defending its hegemonic position and protecting its strategic interests, compared to Frances prioritization of domestic counter-terrorism due to factors such as its history of terrorism and geopolitics. On the other hand, the US counter-terrorism strategy is also about promoting American values and democracy on a global scale. At the same time, it should not be overlooked that the USs strong economic and military power, as well as its diplomatic influence at the international level, support the US in its war on terror and trade embargo against countries such as Iran and Syria. This study aims to identify the reasons for the USs radical counter-terrorism policies by comparing the contrasting counter-terrorism policies of the US and France, which are also developed countries, and to provide a case study for a later study of a rational counter-terrorism landscape.
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22

Stevenson, Jonathan. "Counter-terrorism and Intelligence." Survival 63, no. 6 (November 2, 2021): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2021.2006470.

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23

Meliala, Jordan. "COUNTER-TERRORISM IN INDONESIA." Brawijaya Law Journal 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 54–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2015.002.01.05.

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24

Meliala, Jordan. "COUNTER-TERRORISM IN INDONESIA." Brawijaya Law Journal 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 54–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2016.002.01.05.

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25

Solomon, Hussein. "Counter-Terrorism in Nigeria." RUSI Journal 157, no. 4 (August 2012): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2012.714183.

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26

Stevenson, Jonathan. "Counter-terrorism and Intelligence." Survival 60, no. 6 (November 2, 2018): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2018.1542821.

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27

Stevenson, Jonathan. "Counter-terrorism and Intelligence." Survival 61, no. 6 (November 2, 2019): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2019.1688583.

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28

Stevenson, Jonathan. "Counter-terrorism and Intelligence." Survival 62, no. 6 (November 1, 2020): 246–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2020.1851106.

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29

Smith, G. Davidson. "Canada's counter‐terrorism experience." Terrorism and Political Violence 5, no. 1 (March 1993): 83–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546559308427197.

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30

Veit, Raphael. "Australia and Counter-Terrorism." AQ: Australian Quarterly 77, no. 5 (2005): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20638364.

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31

Mogire, Edward, and Kennedy Mkutu Agade. "Counter-terrorism in Kenya." Journal of Contemporary African Studies 29, no. 4 (October 2011): 473–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2011.600849.

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32

Stevenson, Jonathan. "Counter-terrorism and Intelligence." Survival 64, no. 6 (November 2, 2022): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2022.2150440.

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33

Stevenson, Jonathan. "Counter-terrorism and Intelligence." Survival 65, no. 6 (November 2, 2023): 208–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2023.2285614.

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34

Mutungi, Stephen Kimathi, and Francis Mulu. "Counter-Terrorism Measures and Human Rights Protection in Kenya." International Journal of Current Aspects 5, no. 4 (November 17, 2021): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35942/ijcab.v5i4.212.

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Many counter-terrorism measures enacted by states have been criticized for violating human rights. This study sought to assess the Kenya’s counter-terrorism framework to ascertain whether the established counter-terrorism measures violate or adhere to the protection of human rights. The study adopted an exploratory research design to assess the counter-terrorism measures and alleged human rights violation in Kenya. The target population was the national security organs, counter-terrorism agencies, civil societies championing human rights protection, security enforcers and watchdog bodies. The sample of 200 respondents and informants was drawn from the National Assembly, Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights, the International Federation for Human Rights, UN Counter-Terrorism Centre and Amnesty International Kenya. A stratified and purposive sampling technique was employed in selecting the respondents and informants during the study. The findings of the study established various stick and carrot counter-terrorism strategies used by organizations, government and security apparatus in Kenya. These strategies are faced by a number of challenges. A number of these measures violate human rights. There are however, some counter terrorism strategies that uphold human rights. The counter-terrorism strategies that the government can adopt in respect of human rights to include youth empowerment and employment, enhance surveillance and intelligence gathering, stop renditions and use of force, proper investigations, uphold human rights and rule of law and public education, awareness and participation. The study recommends government to adopt counter-terrorism promote human rights protection. Further, the study recommends that the governments need to create public awareness and participation in counter-terrorism strategies and measures to build public confidence on its efforts to fight terrorism.
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35

Hamzani, Achmad Irwan. "The Trend to Counter Terrorism in ASEAN." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, no. 7 (July 20, 2020): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12i7/20201990.

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36

Jarvis, Lee, and Michael Lister. "‘As a woman…’; ‘As a Muslim…’: Subjects, positions and counter-terrorism powers in the United Kingdom." Critical Social Policy 37, no. 2 (January 12, 2017): 245–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261018316684506.

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This article presents findings from original focus group research on the importance of identity claims within public understandings of counter-terrorism across the UK. Following a review of existing literature on the terrorism/counter-terrorism/identity nexus, the article introduces four prominent subject positions inhabited within public articulations of counter-terrorism powers: the ‘Muslim’, the ‘target’, the ‘woman’ and the ‘unaffected’. Positions such as these, we argue, both enable and inhibit particular normative, political and anecdotal claims about counter-terrorism frameworks and their impact upon the body politic. This, we suggest, is demonstrative of the co-constitutive role between counter-terrorism and identity claims. Thus, on the one hand, counter-terrorism initiatives work to position individuals socially, politically and culturally: (re)producing various religious, ethnic and other identities. Yet, at the same time, specific subject positions are integral to the articulation of people’s attitudes toward developments in counter-terrorism. The article concludes by thinking through some of the implications of this, including for resistance toward securitising moves and for citizenship more generally.
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37

Ali, Muhammad Umair, Ali Khan Ghumro, and Rizwan Zeb. "POLICE REFORMS IN PUNJAB FOR EFFECTIVE COUNTER TERRORISM: A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 02 (June 30, 2022): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i2.447.

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The paper endeavors to make sense of the role of Punjab Police as a counter-terrorism force and in counter-terrorism in Pakistan. The paper critically examines the claim that as per law, Police holds the legal mandate for conducting counter terrorism. The objectives of the study are: to understand the existing structural and legal role of Punjab Police in countering terrorism and to work out policy recommendations for the improvements of the efficiency of Punjab Police. The hypotheses that was worked out for this study was: the structural and legal reforms of police may improve the efficiency of police in counter terrorism. Key research questions addressed were: what is the role of Police in countering terrorism? what kind of reforms are required for efficient Policing? And how effective reforms can be introduced to counter terrorism? In-depth interviews were conducted to seek answer to these questions. At the end, using Kurt Lewin’s three steps Organizational change model, the paper argued that Punjab police needs structural reforms before it can become a more efficient force capable of conducting counter terrorism activities. Keywords: Punjab Police, Counter terrorism, Kurt Lewin organizational change model, Pakistan
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38

Vasiliauskienė, Violeta, and Martynas Vasiliauskas. "DEFINITION OF TERRORISM AND EU COUNTER-TERRORISM POLICY." BORDER SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT 3, no. 8 (October 20, 2020): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/bsm.v3i8.5362.

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The article dwells on the problem of the definition of terrorism. This term, though usually commonly understandable, is a legal term, the definition of which is not yet universally adopted. The threat of terrorism, taking upon different forms, is always relevant and the efforts to contain it continue. Thus the definition of the phenomenon and its elements is crucial in such efforts. The analysis is relevant as internationally this term is still not defined in one universal legally binding document and there are questions on its exact scope. The article explains two elements that are usually considered essential in defining terrorism. Furthermore, the article dwells on the EU efforts to contain the threat and in particular on its efforts to prevent terrorism – that is, actions taken to counter terrorist radicalisation.
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39

Landesman, Bruce. "Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism: Ethics and Liberal Democracy." Australasian Journal of Philosophy 89, no. 2 (June 2011): 364–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048401003622598.

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40

Vasiliauskienė, Violeta, and Martynas Vasiliauskas. "DEFINITION OF TERRORISM AND EU COUNTER-TERRORISM POLICY." BORDER SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT 3, no. 8 (October 20, 2020): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/bsm.v3i8.5362.

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The article dwells on the problem of the definition of terrorism. This term, though usually commonly understandable, is a legal term, the definition of which is not yet universally adopted. The threat of terrorism, taking upon different forms, is always relevant and the efforts to contain it continue. Thus the definition of the phenomenon and its elements is crucial in such efforts. The analysis is relevant as internationally this term is still not defined in one universal legally binding document and there are questions on its exact scope. The article explains two elements that are usually considered essential in defining terrorism. Furthermore, the article dwells on the EU efforts to contain the threat and in particular on its efforts to prevent terrorism – that is, actions taken to counter terrorist radicalisation.
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41

Crelinsten, R. D. "Analysing Terrorism and Counter-terrorism: A Communication Model." Terrorism and Political Violence 14, no. 2 (June 2002): 77–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714005618.

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42

Arrobi, Mohammad Zaki. "The Making of Islamist-inspired Terrorism and It’s Counter-terrorism in Indonesia." Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review 3, no. 2 (July 15, 2018): 217–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v3i2.13673.

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The study attempts to uncover the making of Islamist-inspired terrorism and its state-led counter-terrorism responses in the modern history of Indonesia. It argues that Islamist-inspired terrorism and its counter-terrorism have been inextricably linked in complex ways within political and historical contexts. Instead of regarding Islamist-inspired terrorism and counter-terrorism as separated and unrelated entities, or perceiving the latter as just response to the former, it suggests that they have been intertwined and shaped each other throughout Indonesia’s modern history. By discussing Islamist-inspired terrorism in the three Indonesian historical periods, namely the resurgence of Darul Islam during 1940-60s, the re-emergence of Darul Islam networks and its series of terrorist attacks in 1980s, and the Jemaah Islamiyah-related terrorist activities in the 2000s as illustrative cases, the study has delineated the ways in which Islamist-inspired terrorism and its state-led counter-terrorism have been bound up within particular political, historical, and sociological context. In addition to that, the study also reveals that both Islamist-inspired terrorism and its state-led counter-terrorism have been shaped by the dynamic interplay of local, national, and global contexts.
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43

Saul, Ben. "Minorities and Counter-Terrorism Law." European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online 15, no. 01 (February 10, 2018): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117_01501002.

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Members of minority groups have historically been both victims and perpetrators of terrorism. This article examines how international and national legal controls on terrorism have addressed or impacted upon members of minority groups. In particular, it identifies three key areas in which legal questions arise: (1) the extent to which terrorism laws protect minorities (which is principally a question of the definition of terrorism, particularly ‘motive’ elements); (2) how terrorism laws apply to—or exempt—members of minorities who perpetrate terrorism (which concerns both definition and exceptions to definitions); and (3) how counter-terrorism laws differentially or disproportionately impact on minorities (which concerns definition as well as over-policing).
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44

Heath-Kelly, Charlotte, and Laura Fernández de Mosteyrín. "The political use of victimhood: Spanish collective memory of ETA through the war on terror paradigm." Review of International Studies 47, no. 1 (June 18, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210520000182.

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AbstractVictims have become a topic of scholarly debate in conflict studies, especially regarding the impact of their activism on the evolution and termination of violence. Victims of terrorism are now enlisted within counter-terrorism, given their moral authority as spokespeople for counter-narratives and de-escalation. Our research explores how Spanish terrorism victims’ associations have evolved across eras of political violence and how they mediate the translation of international War on Terror discourses into Spanish counter-terrorism. We offer a topography of how the War on Terror has opened a ‘social front’ in Spanish counter-terrorism, with Spanish political elites prominently employing the victims’ associations to this end. Contemporary terrorism discourses are read back onto the memory of ETA, with victims’ associations assisting the equation of ETA with al-Qaeda and ISIS. Collective memory of the defeat of ETA has also contributed the veneer of ‘lessons learned’ to contemporary counter-terrorism measures. Our research explores the fluidity of terrorism-memory and the importation of global terrorism discourses into Spanish politics, relying upon interviews with key stakeholders in victims’ associations, local politics, and the research director of the new Victims of Terrorism Memorial Centre in Vitoria.
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45

de Londras, Fiona. "Politicisation, Law and Rights in the Transnational Counter-Terrorism Space: Indications from the Regulation of Foreign Terrorist Fighters." Special Issue: The Politicisation of Security: Controversy, Mobilisation, Arena Shifting, no. 3-2018 (February 18, 2019): 115–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/eris.v5i3.06.

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Since 2001 a transnational counter-terrorism space has emerged that is vast in its scale and ambition and which can be discerned at both ‘universal’ (i.e. United Nations) and regional (e.g. European Union) levels, as well as in other formal and informal international organisations (for example the G7 and the Global Counter-Terrorism Forum). This article explores the question of politicisation within that transnational counter-terrorism space, and the potential for meaningful politicisation in respect of initiatives and measures emanating from transnational processes. Taking the example of ‘foreign terrorist fighters’ it argues that a shift in arena to the transnational counter-terrorism space has fundamentally challenged the capacity for effective and meaningful politicisation; that the transnational counter-terrorism space can be depoliticised by design, that where this happens the domestic counter-terrorism space is depoliticised by implication, and that the legal benefits of politicisation may thus be lost to the detriment of rights, legality and accountability.
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46

Sadri. "Organisational Effectiveness of the National Counter-Terrorism Agency: An Exploratory of POLC Model Approach." Journal of Digitainability, Realism & Mastery (DREAM) 1, no. 04 (September 30, 2022): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.56982/dream.v1i04.34.

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The present study focused on the exploratory journey of the effectiveness of the National Counter-Terrorism Agency (BNPT) Indonesia on the counter-terrorism prevention. Organizational effectiveness dimensions which covered planning, organizing, leading and controlling was adopted on the 10 indicators of counter-terrorism prevention. A qualitative methodology using content analysis was employed to determine the detail of indicators and this research fundamentally contributed to the body of knowledge of conflict and resolution management as well as stakeholder on the area of counter-terrorism practices.
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47

Tran, Zui Thanh, and Egor Maksimovich Ionov. "The Role of ASEAN and Vietnam in Counter-Terrorism." Международные отношения, no. 1 (January 2023): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2023.1.39746.

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This study examines the role of Vietnam in the fight against terrorism. The study focuses on the activities of the Association of South-east Asian Nations (ASEAN) and its member VietNam in the area of counter-terrorism, radicalism and extremism. The authors examine in detail the legal framework of ASEAN’s counter-terrorism activities: the ASEAN Convention on Counter-Terrorism, the ASEAN Comprehensive Plan of Action on Counter-Terrorism, ASEAN plan of action to prevent and counter the rise of radicalisation and violent extremism (POA PCVE). Moreover, close attention is given to the activities of specialized bodies: ASEAN Ministerial Meetings on Transnational Crime (AMMTC), Senior Officials Meeting on Transnational Crime (SOMTC), ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), the Intersessional Meeting on Terrorism and Transnational Crime (ISM on CTTC). The main conclusions of the study are the establishment of activities of the Association of South-east Asian Nations (ASEAN) in the field of counter-terrorism, the definition of the role of Vietnam in the fight against terrorism, radicalism and extremism, Analysis of Viet Nam’s cooperation with various international organizations on counter-terrorism issues and identification of further necessary actions of Vietnam aimed at improving the fight against terrorism. The relevance of the study is due to the increased level of terrorist threat in the world and in the region of South-East Asia in particular. This study is based on the theory of political realism, which views international relations as an eternal confrontation between States defending their national interests. In the process of studying this problem, the authors apply institutional, analytical and problem-chronological methods.
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48

Sun, Shengkun. "Countermeasures for “East Turkistan” Terrorism." Advances in Social Science and Culture 4, no. 2 (April 26, 2022): p49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v4n2p49.

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Under China’s high-pressure counter-terrorism situation, the characteristics of “East Turkistan” terrorist organizations’ looseness, risk liquidity and behavioral uncertainty are becoming more and more obvious, challenging the established counter-terrorism model. To adapt to the new situation and new risks, we must not only rely on military means to suppress East Turkistan terrorism, but also strengthen the social governance of East Turkistan terrorism and dismantle its social base and extremist ideology, so as to break away from the “more counter-terrorism” approach. The more we fight against terrorism, the more we can cut off the root of the development of East Turkistan terrorism.
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49

Sun, Shengkun. "Countermeasures for “East Turkistan” Terrorism." Advances in Social Science and Culture 4, no. 2 (April 26, 2022): p49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v4n2p49.

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Abstract:
Under China’s high-pressure counter-terrorism situation, the characteristics of “East Turkistan” terrorist organizations’ looseness, risk liquidity and behavioral uncertainty are becoming more and more obvious, challenging the established counter-terrorism model. To adapt to the new situation and new risks, we must not only rely on military means to suppress East Turkistan terrorism, but also strengthen the social governance of East Turkistan terrorism and dismantle its social base and extremist ideology, so as to break away from the “more counter-terrorism” approach. The more we fight against terrorism, the more we can cut off the root of the development of East Turkistan terrorism.
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50

Edwards, Phil. "Counter-terrorism and counter-law: an archetypal critique." Legal Studies 38, no. 2 (June 2018): 279–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lst.2017.14.

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AbstractContemporary British counter-terrorist legislation is dominated by ‘counter-law’ in Richard Ericson's terms: by using law against law, it systematically undermines the rule of law. This paper supports this proposition by developing a detailed ‘archetypal’ account of the rule of law considered as a critical ideal, drawing on Fuller's ‘morality of law’. The rule of law is identified with four tendencies in law – towards greater universality, knowability, followability and justifiability – and ‘counter-law’ with tendencies to block or reverse all of these. Counter-law tendencies in contemporary counter-terrorist legislation are discussed in detail, with particular reference to the proliferation of inchoate, preparatory and situational offences. This critique is also related to contemporary debates on law and counter-law; it is argued that critiques which relativise or historicise the liberal model of the rule of law fall short by failing to engage with it on its own terms, thereby undervaluing its utility as a normative resource. The paper concludes by discussing the range, significance and gravity of the departures from the rule of law that have been identified, considering some counter-arguments and drawing conclusions for policy-makers and legal scholars.
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