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1

Perry, Barbara. "Counting – and Countering – Hate Crime in Europe." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 18, no. 4 (2010): 349–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181710x12816005399195.

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2

Wood, Gordon, Robert Churchill, Edward Cook, James Lindgren, Wilbur Miller, Eric Monkkonen, and Randolph Roth. "Counting Guns." Social Science History 26, no. 4 (2002): 699–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200012438.

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At the fall 2001 Social Science History Association convention in Chicago, the Crime and Justice network sponsored a forum on the history of gun ownership, gun use, and gun violence in the United States. Our purpose was to consider how social science historians might contribute nowand in the future to the public debate over gun control and gun rights. To date, we have had little impact on that debate. It has been dominated by mainstream social scientists and historians, especially scholars such as Gary Kleck, John Lott, and Michael Bellesiles, whose work, despite profound flaws, is politically
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3

MORISON, JOHN, and RAY GEARY. "Crime, Conflict and Counting: Another Commentary on Northern Ireland Crime Statistics." Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 28, no. 1 (January 26, 2009): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.1989.tb00632.x.

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4

Detotto, Claudio, and Marco Vannini. "Counting the cost of crime in Italy." Global Crime 11, no. 4 (November 19, 2010): 421–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2010.519523.

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5

Rogerson, Michelle. "Counting Crimes — The Importance of Understanding Crime Concentration for the Design and Evaluation of Crime Reduction Strategies." International Journal of Police Science & Management 10, no. 4 (December 2008): 434–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2008.10.4.097.

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6

Moncada, Eduardo. "Counting bodies: crime mapping, policing and race in Colombia." Ethnic and Racial Studies 33, no. 4 (April 2010): 696–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870903380854.

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7

Sarnecki, Jerzy. "Comment on Kärrholm et al. “Designing the Swedish Crime Harm Index: an Evidence-Based Strategy”." Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing 5, no. 1-2 (March 15, 2021): 76–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41887-021-00061-8.

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Abstract Question Is the Swedish Crime Harm Index as presented and corrected in this Journal as reported by Kärrholm et al. Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing (2020a, b) a valid method for studying the long-term development of crime and of the harm caused by crime? Data Cited publications in this journal, Swedish crime statistics, and other evidence on historical changes in Swedish crime reporting. Methods Documentation of the ways in which crime counting in different categories has changed over time in Sweden. Findings The authors do not seem to have considered important aspects of
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8

Waters, Mary C. "Counting and Classifying by Race: The American Debate." Tocqueville Review 29, no. 1 (January 2008): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.29.1.27.

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Americans are racially classified literally from the cradle to the grave. Their race is recorded on their birth certificate, when they enroll in school, when they apply for a passport, when they apply for jobs, for mortgaes, for university admittance, when they take part in medical experiments, when they are arrested for a crime, when they receive teatment at the hospital, and when they die.
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9

Kontorovich, Eugene, and Steven Art. "An Empirical Examination of Universal Jurisdiction for Piracy." American Journal of International Law 104, no. 3 (July 2010): 436–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.104.3.0436.

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This essay presents a systematic study of the incidence of universal jurisdiction (UJ) prosecutions for the international crime of piracy. Using data on the number of piracies committed in a twelve-year period (1998-2009) obtained from international agencies and maritime industry groups, we determined the percentage of these cases where nations exercised universal jurisdiction. Studies of the worldwide use of UJ prosecutions for other crimes simply count how often universal jurisdiction has been exercised but do not attempt to determine the rate of prosecution. Simply counting cases does not a
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10

FREE, GARY, and KRISS A. DRASS. "COUNTING CRIME BOOMS AMONG NATIONS: EVIDENCE FOR HOMICIDE VICTIMIZATION RATES, 1956 TO 1998*." Criminology 40, no. 4 (November 2002): 769–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00973.x.

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11

Milloshi, Marjeta. "Sociological Analysis of the Roots of Crime in the Family. (Case Study in Durres)." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 1, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v1i1.p143-148.

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In the area of Ex Keneta Durres after 90' was populated by rural residents coming from other provinces. It is a poor area, an informal area in construction and employment of residents. Not all residents are integrated in social life.Analysis of this study aims to study crime and domestic violence by first polidimension all related factors to explain the social roots of crime in families.Domestic crime is one of the social problems in our country. Statistical data for the City of Durres speak for counting crimes increased violence, and also show that the family is getting "dangerous place" of c
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12

Eckberg, Douglas. "Stalking the Elusive Homicide." Social Science History 25, no. 1 (2001): 67–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200012104.

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Anyone who hopes to trace quantitative historical changes in populations faces the problem of incomplete and biased records. This is at least as much a problem for statistics of crime as for other kinds of statistics, and it plagues historical homicide research. As with other historical trends, those of homicide are derived from actual counts from some set of sources, including coroners’ records, indictments, arrests, and newspaper accounts. But what proportion of the original incidents were recorded and—if so—still exist? Adding sources usually increases the count, but how closely does it app
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13

Lira Cortes, Ana Laura, and Carlos Fuentes Silva. "Artificial Intelligence Models for Crime Prediction in Urban Spaces." Machine Learning and Applications: An International Journal 8, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/mlaij.2021.8101.

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This work presents research based on evidence with neural networks for the development of predictive crime models, finding the data sets used are focused on historical crime data, crime classification, types of theft at different scales of space and time, counting crime and conflict points in urban areas. Among some results, 81% precision is observed in the prediction of the Neural Network algorithm and ranges in the prediction of crime occurrence at a space-time point between 75% and 90% using LSTM (Long-ShortSpace-Time). It is also observed in this review, that in the field of justice, syste
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14

Sridhar, R., and S. Balasubramaniam. "Fractal Estimation Using Extended Triangularisation and Box Counting Algorithm for any Geo-Referenced Point Data in GIS." International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation 3, no. 3 (July 2012): 88–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jaec.2012070106.

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Fractal dimension is often used as a measure of how fast length, area, or volume increases or decreases with increase or decrease in scale, or as a measure of complexity of a system. In this paper, input depends only on the Geo-referenced point data where the point event has occurred. An Extended Triangularisation Algorithm is developed to cover the area of point data as a polygon and its perimeter is calculated. Box Counting Algorithm is applied on those point data to calculate the Fractal values, which in turn work as an input to Prediction Plot Linear Model, to show that fractal value incre
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15

Batyrgareieva, Vladislava S., and Sandra Kaija. "Criminal Recidivism Prevention as One of the Determinative Directions of the Agenda of the United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 3, no. 15 (2019): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.15.2019.3.024-036.

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Crime structure of any country in the world always has recurrent crime, the scale of which is not amenable to reduction practically. This crime is the most dangerous manifestation of criminal behaviour of a person, because the return of a person to committing new crimes indicates that the measures which were taken to re-socialise them have proved ineffective. Therefore, the problem of criminal recidivism and combating with it occupies a prominent place among issues which are discussed at the level of UN Congresses on the prevention of crime and the treatment of offenders. In the article the pr
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16

Chang, Xu, Shan Shan Pei, and Na Su. "Research on Real-Time Network Forensics Based on Improved Data Mining Algorithm." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 1881–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.1881.

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According to the characteristics of high precision and massive amounts of data processing during real-time network forensic, combining the defects of traditional Apriori algorithm which scan data sets more times, the paper improved Apriori algorithm, the data set is divided into parallel processing blocks, and then use dynamic itemsets counting method weight each block to construct tree, and depth-first search the tree, mark the data set which is divided out of the data block, and dynamic evaluation all the items set which has counted in order to acquire frequent itemsets, reducing the number
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17

Norton, Stuart, Barak Ariel, Cristobal Weinborn, and Emma O’Dwyer. "Spatiotemporal patterns and distributions of harm within street segments." Policing: An International Journal 41, no. 3 (June 11, 2018): 352–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-03-2017-0041.

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PurposeVirtually all analyses of hotspots have been devoted to a crude counting system, i.e. tallying the number of occurrences that take place in pre-specified units of space and time. Recent research shows that while usually half of all criminal events are concentrated in about 3 percent of places commonly referred to as “hotspots” of crime, similar proportions of harm concentrate in only 1 percent of places. These are “harmspots.” Identifying that harm is a more concentrated issue suggests wide policy and research implications, but what are the dynamics of these harmspots? The paper aims to
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18

Shishina, E. A. "TO THE QUESTION OF COUNTERING THE ACTIVITIES OF THE EXTREMIST ORGANIZATION «JEHOVAH’S WITNESSES»." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 6(72), no. 3 (2021): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2020-6-3-252-260.

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Modern conditions for combating crime put forward increased demands on law enforcement officers of the Russian Federation. These requirements include both a high physical and moral resource, as well as intellectual potential, ensuring the successful fight against crime. An analysis of the law enforcement practice of counteracting extremist organizations and groups indicates that unobvious crimes are in most cases difficult to identify and investigate. The reason for this is the lack of orienting information, primary signs of a crime, evidence, etc. The article discusses the history of the orig
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19

Billings, Stephen B. "Local Option, Alcohol and Crime." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 14, no. 3 (July 1, 2014): 791–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2013-0040.

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Abstract With the end of National Prohibition in 1933, 30 states gave counties and municipalities the local option to continue alcohol restrictions. Currently, 10% of U.S. counties still maintain a ban on some or all alcohol. Since the Prohibition movement advanced on the association between alcohol use and criminal behavior, this research examines the impact of county-level alcohol restrictions on multiple types of crime across five U.S. states. Standard panel models show a positive relationship between local option policy changes to allow alcohol and crime. The novelty of this research invol
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20

Rudik, M. "CHARACTERISTIC OF CRIME RELATED TO THE ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING OF NARCOTIC DRUGS, PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES AND THEIR ANALOGUES IN THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 7, no. 3 (December 12, 2022): 253–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-3(2)-253-263.

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The author analyzed the dynamics of crimes related to the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their analogues on the territory of the Republic of Crimea in 2016–2020. In addition, the structure of crime related to the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their analogues in the territory of the Republic of Crimea was analyzed. Some statistics indicate that the majority of crimes related to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances are committed by persons who do not have a permanent source of income. The author
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21

Avdeev, V. A., and O. A. Avdeeva. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL, DOCTRINAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL-PRACTICALAPPROACHES TO COUNTERING MERCY-Violent Crimein the Russian Federation." Russian Family Doctor, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rfd10673.

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The subject of the study is mercenary-violent crime, taking into account its condition, structure and dynamics. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of the Russian criminal law policy in the field of combating crime of mercenary-violent orientation, taking into account the requirements of international law. The purpose of the study is a modern analysis of the understanding of mercenary-violent crime, the content and types of crimes of this orientation. Attention is focused on the criminological analysis of mercenary-violent crime, prevention and prevention in the context of impro
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22

Avdeev, V. A., and O. A. Avdeeva. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL, DOCTRINAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL-PRACTICALAPPROACHES TO COUNTERING MERCY-Violent Crimein the Russian Federation." Russian Family Doctor, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rfd10705.

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The subject of the study is mercenary-violent crime, taking into account its condition, structure and dynamics. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of the Russian criminal law policy in the field of combating crime of mercenary-violent orientation, taking into account the requirements of international law. The purpose of the study is a modern analysis of the understanding of mercenary-violent crime, the content and types of crimes of this orientation. Attention is focused on the criminological analysis of mercenary-violent crime, prevention and prevention in the context of impro
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23

Avdeev, V. A., and O. A. Avdeeva. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL, DOCTRINAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL-PRACTICALAPPROACHES TO COUNTERING MERCY-Violent Crimein the Russian Federation." Yugra State University Bulletin, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/byusu20200107-16.

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The subject of the study is mercenary-violent crime, taking into account its condition, structure and dynamics. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of the Russian criminal law policy in the field of combating crime of mercenary-violent orientation, taking into account the requirements of international law. The purpose of the study is a modern analysis of the understanding of mercenary-violent crime, the content and types of crimes of this orientation. Attention is focused on the criminological analysis of mercenary-violent crime, prevention and prevention in the context of impro
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24

Gauk, A. M. "LEGAL REGULATION OF CHANNELS AND LOCKS OF THE PIELIST RIVER (FINLAND) IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 6(72), no. 3 (2021): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2020-6-3-261-266.

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Modern conditions for combating crime put forward increased demands on law enforcement officers of the Russian Federation. These requirements include both a high physical and moral resource, as well as intellectual potential, ensuring the successful fight against crime. An analysis of the law enforcement practice of counteracting extremist organizations and groups indicates that unobvious crimes are in most cases difficult to identify and investigate. The reason for this is the lack of orienting information, primary signs of a crime, evidence, etc. The article discusses the history of the orig
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25

Koshman, V. А. "EARLY FORMATIVE MESOAMERICA: FORMATION OF PRIMARY STATEHOOD INSTITUTIONS AND REGIONAL PECULIARITIES." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 6(72), no. 3 (2021): 267–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2020-6-3-267-282.

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Modern conditions for combating crime put forward increased demands on law enforcement officers of the Russian Federation. These requirements include both a high physical and moral resource, as well as intellectual potential, ensuring the successful fight against crime. An analysis of the law enforcement practice of counteracting extremist organizations and groups indicates that unobvious crimes are in most cases difficult to identify and investigate. The reason for this is the lack of orienting information, primary signs of a crime, evidence, etc. The article discusses the history of the orig
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26

Zoz, V. A., and A. S. Karpenko. "OPERATIONAL INSPECTION SUPPORT FOR COUNTERING ORGANIZED CRIME." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 7 (73), no. 3 (1) (2022): 258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2021-7-3(1)-258-262.

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The article reveals the issue of operational and investigative support of countering organized crime by law enforcement agencies. The analysis of statistics of crimes committed by organized criminal groups and criminal communities is carried out. Organized crime is the most dangerous form of crime that infringes on all spheres of modern society, including political, economic, social and legal. The problem of organized crime is gradually turning into one of the largest global problems of our time, which is rooted in the desire of criminal structures to legalize their own activities or build a p
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27

Katong, Nasir, Ahmad Yani Abas, and Deby Cnristiyani Sendow. "STUDI KASUS TINDAK PIDANA KEHUTANAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL BOGANI NANI WARTABONE." El-Iqthisadi : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum 2, no. 2 (December 20, 2020): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/el-iqthisadi.v2i2.18560.

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Abstract Forestry Crime Case Study (TIPIHUT) in Bogani Nani wartabone National Park. This study aims to determine how the forestry crime (TIPIHUT) in the Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, especially illegal logging and illegal mining in the Dumoga area. This research is an empirical juridical study, by conducting research at the Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, Dumoga region. The data used are primary and secondary data. The data obtained from both primary and secondary data is then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods, namely research that explains and describes according to
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28

Avdeev, Vadim A., and Olga A. Avdeeva. "Energy security as a kind of public security: doctrinal-methodological and criminal-legal aspects of implementation." Yugra State University Bulletin 60, no. 1 (December 23, 2021): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/byusu20210187-96.

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The subject of the study is the strategic directions of ensuring public security in the Russian Federation at the present stage. One of the directions of ensuring public safety is recognized as the safety of the fuel and energy complex. In this regard, the analysis of the state, structure and dynamics of crime in the fuel and energy complex is carried out. Attention is focused on the implementation of the Russian criminal law policy in the field of combating crime in the fuel and energy complex, taking into account the norms of international law. The purpose of the study is to uncover the elem
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29

Hartono, Bambang, I. Ketut Seregig, and Budi Wibowo. "Strategies in Countering Hoax and Hate Speech in Indonesia." Sociological Jurisprudence Journal 4, no. 2 (September 6, 2021): 134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/scj.4.2.2021.134-144.

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Hoax and Hate Speech are cyber-crimes that are closely related to ideological, political and religious issues. In Indonesia, just before the 2019 Presidential Election, this crime is very common, mainly used to attack political opponents. In this study, we provide several samples of Hoax and Hate Speech crimes, namely those with ideological, political and religious nuances. We consider these three crime samples to be sufficient to illustrate that Hoax and Hate Speech greatly influence the stability of domestic security. Based on the results of research conducted at the Directorate of Cyber Cri
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30

Begichev, M. M., and A. V. Vlasov. "Problems of counteraction to economic crimes in modern conditions." Entrepreneur’s Guide 13, no. 1 (February 21, 2020): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-9885-2020-13-1-108-117.

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The Development of economic crime occurred in Russia in the «dashing 90s», at the same time the first economic crimes are known in the era of ancient Rome and Egypt, and each era is somehow connected with new economic crimes that have their own characteristics and specificity. The problem of preventing crimes in the economic sphere is complex, requiring all third-party study in a specific period of time and countering them depends directly on the mechanisms that are currently in the state and law enforcement agencies.The article analyzes the peculiarity of the use of digital technologies aimed
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31

Holovkin, Bohdan, and Kostyantyn Marysyuk. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN COUNTERING (PREVENTING) ORGANIZED CRIME IN THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM: SPECIAL LAW ENFORCEMENT BODIES AND STRATEGIC PRIORITIES." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 3 (August 1, 2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-3-25-36.

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The aim of the article is the analysis of countering organized crime in the financial system in Ukraine and abroad, as well as the development of concrete proposals to optimize the legislative provision of such activities by special international law enforcement agencies in connection with countering crimes in the financial system committed by organized groups and criminal organizations. The subject of the study is an organized crime in the financial system: foreign experience. Methodology. The analysis of legal regulations of Ukraine, the EU, and the USA, as well as scientific literature, ena
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32

Shepitko, Valery Yu, and Mykhaylo V. Shepitko. "The role of forensic science and forensic examination in international cooperation in the investigation of crimes." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 1 (March 24, 2021): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(1).2021.179-186.

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The application of forensic science and expertise is a necessary prerequisite for the investigation of crimes at the local and national level. Without the use of forensic science and expertise, an investigation within the framework of a criminal process becomes dead and unsubstantiated. But with the globalisation of world processes, the development of technologies, the speed of information transmission, the formation of crime outside the borders of one state and its entry into the international level has become an urgent problem, which has become a challenge in countering such crime and the ne
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Marinov, A., E. Usov, and V. Zagainov. "Countering crimes related to the violation of the telephone conversation secrecy." Herald of the Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, no. 4 (December 18, 2021): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.55648/1998-6920-2021-15-4-69-75.

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In today's circumstances, operational personnel often face crimes violating the constitutional rights of citizens, including violation of the telephone conversation secrecy. Documentation of these crimes implies that field investigator has special knowledge in the sphere of computer technology. When documenting criminal actions, it is necessary to take into account the type of crime characteristics mentioned in this article.
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34

Thompson, Philip, and Greg A. Falls. "Do Casinos Contribute to Violent Crime? A Panel Data Analysis of Michigan Counties." Journal of Gambling Business and Economics 8, no. 2 (July 8, 2014): 34–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jgbe.v8i2.825.

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A key part of the debate over the current rapid increase in the number of casinos in the U.S. concerns the impact on crime rates resulting from the presence of a casino. In this analysis we use panel data covering all 83 Michigan counties for each year 1994-2010 to investigate whether the existence and size of a casino in a host county or in a nearby county affect the rates of four violent crimes: murder, rape, aggravated assault, and arson. We include a number of variables to control for factors that affect crime more generally. We find that county violent crime rates in Michigan do not rise
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35

Khrustaleva, S. P., K. S. Krivyakin, M. S. Lutsenko, and O. O. Shendrikova. "Algorithms for countering economic crimes and assessing the level of threats to economic security in the context of strategic management." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 81, no. 4 (February 11, 2020): 280–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2019-4-280-290.

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Crimes in the field of economic activity have become so common in society that crime in the economy has become the norm in the behavior of business entities. Economic crime in Russia at the present stage has reached such a scale that it really threatens the national security of the state. All this requires a detailed study of the individual elements of a crime in the sphere of economic activity and determination of methods for preventing economic crimes. Ensuring the economic rule of law is a guarantee of ensuring the economic security of the state in the future. Economic crimes committed at e
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Wu, Guangzhen, Francis D. Boateng, and Xiaodong Lang. "The Spillover Effect of Recreational Marijuana Legalization on Crime: Evidence From Neighboring States of Colorado and Washington State." Journal of Drug Issues 50, no. 4 (May 26, 2020): 392–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042620921359.

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An ongoing debate exists about the implications of recreational marijuana legalization to public safety. One important public concern is how recreational marijuana legalization may affect crime in neighboring states that have not legalized. Based on Uniform Crime Report (UCR) data from 2003 to 2017, this study used difference-in-differences (DID) analysis to examine the potential spillover effect of recreational marijuana legalization in Colorado and Washington State, with a special focus on the examination of the changes in the rates of a variety of crimes in the border counties of neighborin
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37

Akutaev, Rasul M., and Arthur N. Abdulmazharov. "On the problem of countering latent crime." Law Нerald of Dagestan State University 44, no. 4 (2022): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2022-44-4-114-118.

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The article is devoted to one of the necessary conditions for countering latent crime, predetermined by the colossal scale of latent crime to be countered. Taking into account this circumstance, theauthorsconsider it necessary to conduct a kind of revision of criminal legislation in order to exclude fromit everythingthat could be regulated by the norms of administrative legislation no less effectively than it is currentlythecase.The author's opinion is stated, according to which another solution to the problemcould be the attributionofthesecrimes (mainly of minor gravity) to the number of crim
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Ivantsov, Sergey, and Tat'yana Molchanova. "Information and telecommunications technologies – the modern reality of crime." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2020, no. 4 (December 11, 2020): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-4-89-96.

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The presented article examines the current state of crime in the field of information and telecommunication technologies, taking into account the new direction of the development of crime. Afteranalyzing foreign and Russian data, the authors emphasize that the information space has become one of the most common areas in the use of the COVID-19 virus pandemic to commit various crimes. Separately, this article examines the landscape of threats of crimes in the field of information and telecommunication technologies during the COVID-1 pandemic, and also analyzes the practice of detecting crimes u
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Moskaleva, E. G., and N. N. Podol'naya. "CRIMINOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC CRIME." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 31, no. 1 (February 12, 2021): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2021-31-1-117-123.

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The article defines the consequences of economic crimes, summarizes the experience of theoretical and empirical studies of crime in the Russian economy, and presents the results of the author's research in this area. The interpretation of the concept of "economic crime" is characterized by legislative, departmental and research approaches. The authors argue that it is difficult to detect crimes in the economic sphere and the high level of latency of economic crime. Data from official statistics of Rosstat and the Prosecutor General's office of the Russian Federation were selected as the empiri
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TEMIRZHANOVA, Lyazzat А., Nurtai K. IMANGALIEV, Bakhytzhan Zh SAGYMBEKOV, Almaz A. ESHNAZAROV, and Almaz Zh SYZDYKOV. "Countering Fraud Committed Using Information Technology in Kazakhstan." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 10, no. 7 (December 31, 2019): 2122. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v10.7(45).25.

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The relevance of this article is that with the development of modern technologies, conditions have formed for the emergence of such a new type of crime as fraud committed with the help of modern information technologies. Today in Kazakhstan, the amount of damage caused and the number of facts of this type of crime in recent years has grown many times. The practice of law enforcement indicates that computer technology is increasingly acting as a tool for committing crimes. Most of these crimes can cause real harm to a person and the state. The aim of the article is to study the theoretical and
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Porechny, E. M., та V. D. Makromenko. "Some features of regional organized groups or the criminal community of mеgapolis: Socio-criminological aspect". Sociology and Law 14, № 2 (28 червня 2022): 164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/2219-6242-2022-2-164-173.

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The presented article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of regional organized groups or the criminal community of megapolis (St. Petersburg and Leningrad region), the debatable nature of their socio-criminological characteristics. The article indicates possible ways to improve the effectiveness of countering and preventing crime in general, as well as crimes committed using information and telecommunication technologies, in particular. Attention is drawn to the problem of remote fraud, including Internet fraud, in terms of obtaining remote access to customers’ bank cards. It is emph
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42

Bychkov, Vasily V., and Vladimir A. Prorvich. "Artificial intelligence in the fight against extremism." Russian Journal of Legal Studies (Moscow) 7, no. 4 (March 14, 2021): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls50014.

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The article reveals the basic regulatory framework for the use of artificial intelligence in Russia. The possibility of using artificial intelligence to fight crime is being analyzed. The need for artificial intelligence to create computer forensic in countering extremist crimes is in development.
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Julesz, Máté. "Cloning and law in Hungary." Orvosi Hetilap 156, no. 11 (March 2015): 434–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2015.30113.

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Reproductive human cloning is prohibited in Hungary, as in many other countries. Therapeutic human cloning is not prohibited, just like in many other countries. Stem cell therapy is also allowed. Article III, paragraph (3) of the Hungarian basic law (constitution) strictly forbids total human cloning. Article 1 of the Additional Protocol to the Oviedo Convention, on the Prohibition of Cloning Human Beings (1998) stipulates that any intervention seeking to create a human being genetically identical to another human being, whether living or dead, is prohibited. In Hungary, according to Article 1
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44

Kasatkina, Tatiana A. "How and Why the Author’s “Pointing Finger” Is Formed in Dostoevsky’s Works: Dostoevsky’s Radical Theology in the Novel Crime and Punishment." Dostoevsky and World Culture. Philological journal, no. 4 (2022): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2022-4-27-51.

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The article is dedicated to the indirect means of expressing the author’s position and the ways for a deep theology to exist inside a literary text. Namely, the process of formation of the author’s “pointing finger” in a text counting on the reader’s individual active work is showed here. The expression “ardently raised pointing finger” belongs to Dostoevsky, and it involves simultaneously 1) the creation of trigger moments intended to engage the reader’s attention (“ardently raised”) and 2) the creation of a string of elements in the text pointing in the direction where the image of the hero
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45

Morgan, Rachel E., and Jana L. Jasinski. "Tracking Violence." Crime & Delinquency 63, no. 4 (July 10, 2016): 391–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128715625082.

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Social disorganization theory proposes that specific neighborhood characteristics contribute to an increase in crime rates. In a disorganized community, informal social controls are not present; therefore, crime and delinquency flourish. Researchers have focused on these measures of social disorganization and the ability to explain public crimes. Recently, researchers have focused their attention to characteristics of socially disorganized areas and their ability to predict private crimes, such as domestic violence. This study contributes to the research on domestic violence and its applicabil
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Sheveleva, Svetlana, and I. Teneneva. "VOYEURISM: CRIMINAL AND CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 7, no. 3 (December 12, 2022): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-3(2)-209-222.

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One of the types of paraphilia is voyeurism, i.e., secretly spying on the intimate actions of other people. From the point of view of medicine, voyeurism is recognized as a disorder of sexual preference, in art it has found expression in the paintings of famous masters, but from the point of view of morality it remains in the plane of religiously conditioned prohibitions, and psychologists say that the considered form of sexual behavior is dangerous not only for the psyche of the actor, but also for the victim. Within the framework of the presented research, the authors offer an analysis of th
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Dinev, Yavor. "Legal Considerations Of Intelligence Operations In Countering Transnational Organised Crime." Information & Security: An International Journal 31 (2014): 07–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/isij.3101.

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Sardana, Divya, Shruti Marwaha, and Raj Bhatnagar. "Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Learning Methodologies for Crime Pattern Analysis." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications 12, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijaia.2021.12106.

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Crime is a grave problem that affects all countries in the world. The level of crime in a country has a big impact on its economic growth and quality of life of citizens. In this paper, we provide a survey of trends of supervised and unsupervised machine learning methods used for crime pattern analysis. We use a spatiotemporal dataset of crimes in San Francisco, CA to demonstrate some of these strategies for crime analysis. We use classification models, namely, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting and Naive Bayes to predict crime types such as Larceny, Theft, etc. and propose
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Kushnirenko, S. P., and A. G. Kharatishvili. "Cryptocurrencies Turnover and Forensic Analysis of the Mechanism of Committing Crimes." Kutafin Law Review 9, no. 4 (January 2, 2023): 774–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2313-5395.2022.4.22.774-792.

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Criminalistics and forensics need rapid development to keep up with the changes in the society that are caused by dramatic changes in information and telecommunication technologies. The paper addresses the issue of including a new subject related to the turnover of cryptocurrencies in criminalistic analysis. Investigative and court practice show that when crimes are committed cryptocurrency can be an object of the offense (e.g., in theft) or can be used by offenders in the mechanism of a crime (e.g., legitimization of proceeds of crime by cashing in). To successfully investigate such crimes, i
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Rozenko, Stanislav V., and Elena O. Igonina. "Countering iatrogenic crimes: criminal law and criminal procedure issues." Yugra State University Bulletin 16, no. 2 (October 9, 2020): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/byusu2020299-106.

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The article investigates problematic issues of criminal legal counteraction to iatrogenic crimes. Interpretation of industry regulations leads to the conclusion that in the process of procedural verification, the investigator does not have the right to receive information that constitutes a medical secret, which prevents the correct qualification of what was done. The qualification of iatrogenic crimes requires mandatory recourse to medical law. Opening the topic, we study the work of leading Russian specialists in the field of medicine and criminal law. The paper examines the problems of judi
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