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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Counting'

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1

Magkakis, Andreas Gkompel. "Counting, modular counting and graph homomorphisms." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:42be90cd-75b5-43ec-ad2e-5d513420bdc0.

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A homomorphism from a graph G to a graph H is a function from V (G) to V (H) that preserves edges. Many combinatorial structures that arise in mathematics and in computer science can be represented naturally as graph homomorphisms and as weighted sums of graph homomorphisms. In this thesis we study the complexity of various problems related to graph homomorphisms.
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2

Webb, Kerri. "Counting Bases." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/1120.

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A theorem of Edmonds characterizes when a pair of matroids has a common basis. Enumerating the common bases of a pair of matroid is a much harder problem, and includes the #P-complete problem of counting the number of perfect matchings in a bipartite graph. We focus on the problem of counting the common bases in pairs of regular matroids, and describe a class called <i>Pfaffian matroid pairs</i> for which this enumeration problem can be solved. We prove that when a pair of regular matroids is non-Pfaffian, there is a set of common bases which certifies this, and that the number of bases
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3

Rawlins, Isabel Bethan. "Counting planes." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001816.

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This collection of prose-poems and flash fiction, together with a few short stories, shows how romantic relationships colour our perspectives on the world. The collection has echoes throughout of speakers' voices, theme, imagery and tone. There is a narrative logic too, but working on a subtle level of echo and resonance
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4

Kroesen, M. Siri Amrit. "Counting Vessels." PDXScholar, 1996. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/5258.

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The discussion and illustration of how paintings function as thresholds is examined in the thesis report and the thesis exhibition, Threshold implies the passage of how an artist approaches the processes of seeing. The painting is the entry point, a place of connection of artist and viewer, a record of human experience transforming individual, interdependent and universal knowledge. Issues of the human body's relationship to vessels, and the metaphor that is integrated in relationship of space and proximity is explored. The significance of symbols and signs and the interplay of historical and
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5

Magnusson, Tobias. "Counting Class Numbers." Thesis, KTH, Matematik (Avd.), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-223643.

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The following thesis contains an extensive account of the theory of class groups. First the form class group is introduced through equivalence classes of certain integral binary quadratic forms with a given discriminant. The sets of classes is then turned into a group through an operation referred to as "composition''. Then the ideal class group is introduced through classes of fractional ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic fields with a given discriminant. It is then shown that for negative fundamental discriminants, the ideal class group and form class group are isomorphic. Some conc
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6

Young, Benjamin. "Counting coloured boxes." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/731.

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This thesis consists of the manuscripts of two research papers. In the first paper, we verify a recent conjecture of Kenyon/Szendroi by computing the generating function for pyramid partitions. Pyramid partitions are closely related to Aztec Diamonds; their generating function turns out to be the partition function for the Donaldson-Thomas theory of a non-commutative resolution of the conifold singularity {x₁‚x₂‚‚ - x₃‚ƒx₄‚„ = 0}⊂ C⁴. The proof does not require algebraic geometry; it uses a modified version of the domino (or dimer) shuffling algorithm of Elkies, Kuperberg, Larsen and Propp.
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7

Dalal, Ketan. "Counting the onion." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80247.

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Iteratively computing and discarding a set of convex hulls creates a structure known as an "onion". In this thesis, we show that the expected number of layers of a convex hull onion for n uniformly and independently distributed points in a disk is theta( n23 ). Additionally, we show that in general the bound is theta( n2d+1 ) for points distributed in a d-dimensional ball. Further, we show that this bound holds more generally for any fixed, bounded, full-dimensional shape with a non-empty interior. The results of this thesis were published in Random Structures and Algorithms (2004) [1].
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8

Pakapongpun, Apisit. "Functorial orbit counting." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.520419.

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9

DIAS, PRISCILA MARQUES. "PEOPLE COUNTING SYSTEM." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2005. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=7232@1.

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CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO<br>Atualmente, a preocupação com segurança vem crescendo dia após dia. Vários trabalhos abordando o desenvolvimento de sistemas de supervisão já foram realizados. Esta dissertação propõe um método automático capaz de determinar o número de pessoas em uma área monitorada por uma câmera de vídeo, assim como detectar mudanças na imagem potencialmente causadas por atitudes ilícitas. Uma aplicação típica seria a segurança de galpões durante a noite, em finais de semana ou em qualquer momento onde o acesso de pessoas é permitido, m
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10

McGregor, Grant D. "B counting at BABAR." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/1611.

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In this thesis we examine the method of counting BB events produced in the BaBar experiment. The original method was proposed in 2000, but improvements to track reconstruction and our understanding of the detector since that date make it appropriate to revisit the B Counting method. We propose a new set of cuts designed to minimize the sensitivity to time-varying backgrounds. We find the new method counts BB events with an associated systematic uncertainty of ±0.6%.
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11

Breukelaar, John W. C. "Timing, counting and cerebellum." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6008.

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The present thesis employed psychophysical choice procedures to examine the role of the cerebellum in interval timing in Wistar rats within the context of W. H. Meck and R. M. Church's (1983) mode control model of timing and counting. Three competing hypotheses were examined: That the cerebellum functions as 1) an independent milliseconds timer; 2) part of an extended timing system where it contributes to scalar variance; and 3) part of an extended timing system where it contributes to constant rather than scalar variance. Counting was also evaluated as a way to examine a specific source of co
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12

Phan, Quoc-Sang. "Model Counting Modulo Theories." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2015. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/15130.

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This thesis is concerned with the quantitative assessment of security in software. More specifically, it tackles the problem of efficient computation of channel capacity, the maximum amount of confidential information leaked by software, measured in Shannon entropy or R²nyi's min-entropy. Most approaches to computing channel capacity are either efficient and return only (possibly very loose) upper bounds, or alternatively are inefficient but precise; few target realistic programs. In this thesis, we present a novel approach to the problem by reducing it to a model counting problem on first-or
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13

FREIRE, JULIANA ABRANTES. "COUNTING ALTERNATING SIGN MATRICES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2005. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=6411@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>Durante vinte anos, ficou em aberto uma conjectura de Mills, Robbins e Rumsey para a contagem de Alternating Sign Matrices (Matrizes de Sinais Alternados). Zeilberger demonstrou a validade das fórmulas em meados da década de 90. Esse texto apresenta outra demonstração, atribuída a Kuperberg, que emprega técnicas de física estatística (Gelo Quadrado). São apresentadas também formulações alternativas que fazem uso de produtos tensoriais matriciais.<br>For twenty years, a conjecture by Mills, Robbins and Rumsey on the counting
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14

Lischau, Carol. ""Counting Out The Harvest"." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc862729/.

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"Counting Out The Harvest" is a collection of poems exploring intimate encounters. The poems reflect on encounters with memories, family, and the natural and cosmic worlds. In one of the poems, "Red-Throated Anole," the speaker works desperately to save a small dying lizard. In "Ice Storm, Post-Divorce," the speaker attempts to decipher a cluster of ladybugs taking refuge in her room. In the title poem, a couple wonders patiently if their crop will eventually grow. In each of these poems there is a present longing for the construction of a meaningful identity by means of the encounter, but the
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15

Sliačan, Jakub. "Packing and counting permutations." Thesis, Open University, 2018. http://oro.open.ac.uk/55735/.

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A permutation class is a set of permutations closed under taking subpermutations. We study two aspects of permutation classes: enumeration and packing. Our work on enumeration consists of two campaigns. First, we enumerate all juxtaposition classes of the form “Av(abc) next to Av(xy)”, where abc and xy are permutations of lengths three and two, respectively. We represent elements from such a juxtaposition class by Dyck paths decorated with sequences of points. Context-free grammars are then used to enumerate these decorated Dyck paths. Second, we classify as algebraic the generating functions
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16

Birkedal, Ole Andre Blom. "Counting Points on Elliptic Curves." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-10018.

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<p>In this paper we present the first efficient point counting algorithm due to Schoof, before giving a significant improvement due to Elkies. In the final section I give Satoh's algorithm which is even faster and has paved the way for the field of $p$-adic point counting.</p>
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17

Annan, J. D. "The complexity of counting problems." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:52070098-14fa-4cf1-ae6e-9f9ce6a626d8.

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18

Stangoe, Victoria Sarah. "Orbit counting far from hyperbolicity." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.410099.

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19

Gillespie, Colin Stevenson. "Counting statistics of stochastic processes." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273432.

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20

Mir, Jamil Akhtar. "Electron counting using proportional counters." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35733.

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The X-ray energy resolution achieved by conventional charge signal measurements using a gas proportional counter is determined by statistical fluctuations in the primary number of electrons and in the charge multiplication process. Conventional X-ray energy resolution thus increases as (E)-1/2 where E is the X-ray energy. The proportional counter, therefore, gives a very unsatisfactory X-ray energy resolution for X-ray energies below 1 keV. By eliminating the statistical fluctuations due to the charge multiplication, it is possible to improve the X-ray energy resolution by a factor of 2 over t
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21

Rosenfield, Jake L. "Bikei Cohomology and Counting Invariants." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1349.

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This paper gives a brief introduction into the fundaments of knot theory: introducing knot diagrams, knot invariants, and two techniques to determine whether or not two knots are ambient isotopic. After discussing the basics of knot theory an algebraic coloring of knots knows as a bikei is introduced. The algebraic structure as well as the various axioms that define a bikei are defined. Furthermore, an extension between the Alexander polynomial of a knot and the Alexander Bikei is made. The remainder of the paper is devoted to reintroducing a modified homology and cohomology theory for involut
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22

Gupta, Sanjay. "Determinism, nondeterminism, alternation, and counting /." The Ohio State University, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487848891515021.

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23

McCaul, Courtney Ann. "Dot Counting Test cross-validation." Thesis, Alliant International University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10249120.

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<p> The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of the Dot Counting Test as a measure of feigned cognitive performance. Archival neuropsychological test data from a &ldquo;real world&rdquo; sample of 147 credible and 328 non-credible patients were compared. The Dot Counting Test E-score cutoff of &ge; 17 continued to show excellent specificity (93%). However, sensitivity dropped from approximately 74% documented in 2002 to 51% in the current sample. When the cutoff was lowered to &ge; 15, adequate specificity was maintained (90%) and sensitivity rose to (61%). Howev
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24

Kindermann, Markus. "Electron counting statistics in nanostructures /." [S. l.] : [s. n.], 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39298961f.

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25

Sallay, John. "Automatic People Counting and Matching." DigitalCommons@USU, 2009. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/499.

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This thesis explores software algorithm for implementing a people counting and matching system to be used on a bus. A special camera is used, known as a texel camera, that generates depth and color information for a scene. This added information greatly facilitates both the tasks of matching and counting. Although people counting is a relatively mature field, there are several situations in which current technologies are not able to count correctly. Several of these difficult situations are tested with 82% counting accuracy. The idea of matching people on a bus is also developed. The goal is n
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26

Choi, John. "Counting Vertices in Isohedral Tilings." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_theses/28.

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An isohedral tiling is a tiling of congruent polygons that are also transitive, which is to say the configuration of degrees of vertices around each face is identical. Regular tessellations, or tilings of congruent regular polygons, are a special case of isohedral tilings. Viewing these tilings as graphs in planes, both Euclidean and non-Euclidean, it is possible to pose various problems of enumeration on the respective graphs. In this paper, we investigate some near-regular isohedral tilings of triangles and quadrilaterals in the hyperbolic plane. For these tilings we enumerate vertices as cl
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27

Ronzani, Massimiliano. "Instanton counting on compact manifolds." Doctoral thesis, SISSA, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/3582.

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In this thesis we analyze supersymmetric gauge theories on compact manifolds and their relation with representation theory of infinite Lie algebras associated to conformal field theories, and with the computation of geometric invariants and superconformal indices. The thesis contains the work done by the candidate during the doctorate programme at SISSA under the supervision of A. Tanzini and G. Bonelli. • in Chapter 2, we consider N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories on four manifolds admitting an isometry. Generalized Killing spinor equations are derived from the consistency of supersymme
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Montejano, Cantoral Amanda. "Colored combinatorial structures: homomorphisms and counting." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/32031.

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A partir del problema de los cuatro colores se inicia el estudio de coloraciones en grafos; teoría que ha existido ya por más de 150 años, y se ocupa del problema fundamental de partir un conjunto en clases de acuerdo con ciertas reglas. Con esta modesta base, dicha teoría se sitúa en un punto central de las matemáticas discretas con una gran cantidad de generalizaciones y aplicaciones contemporáneas. En esta tesis, centramos nuestro interés en dos áreas muy activas de investigación, que provienen de problemas en coloraciones: la teoría de Homomorfismos, y la teoría de Ramsey. La teoría de hom
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Norlin, Börje. "Photon Counting X-ray Detector Systems." Licentiate thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Information Technology and Media, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-41.

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<p>This licentiate thesis concerns the development and characterisation of X-ray imaging detector systems. “Colour” X-ray imaging opens up new perspectives within the fields of medical X-ray diagnosis and also in industrial X-ray quality control. The difference in absorption for different “colours” can be used to discern materials in the object. For instance, this information might be used to identify diseases such as brittle-bone disease. The “colour” of the X-rays can be identified if the detector system can process each X-ray photon individually. Such a detector system is called a “single p
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Liese, Jeffrey Edward. "Counting patterns in permutations and words." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3307363.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2008.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed July 22, 2008). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 182-183).
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Röttger, Christian Gottfried Johannes. "Counting problems in algebraic number theory." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327407.

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32

Lilley, I. "Quench correction in liquid scintillation counting." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376969.

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Dean, J. C. J. "Colloid systems in liquid scintillation counting." Thesis, University of Salford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381855.

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34

HERRERA, LUIS ERNESTO YNOQUIO. "HIGH RESOLUTION PHOTON COUNTING OPTICAL REFLECTOMETRY." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2015. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=27673@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>FUNDAÇÃO DE APOIO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA<br>BOLSA NOTA 10<br>Neste trabalho são apresentados dois reflectômetros ópticos por contagem de fótons no domínio do tempo para o monitoramento de fibras ópticas. O primeiro foi projetado para obter faixas dinâmicas altas. Demonstrou-se a sua capacidade de sintonização no monitoramento de redes passivas WDM-PON durante o tráfego de dados. 32 dB de faixa dinâmica com 6 m de resolução for
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35

Warbuton, Ryan Ellis. "Infrared time-correlated single-photon counting." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2259.

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This Thesis investigates near infrared ( ~ 1550 nm) time-correlated singlephoton counting, studying the single-photon detectors and some of the potential application areas. Custom designed and fabricated InGaAs/InP single-photon avalanche diode detectors were characterised. Our devices yielded single-photon detection efficiencies of ~10 %, timing jitter of 200 ps, and noise equivalent power comparable to the best commercially available avalanche photodiodes operated in Geiger-mode. The afterpulsing phenomenon which limits the maximum count rate of InGaAs/InP single-photon avalanche diodes has
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BOTLER, Léo Happ. "An IOT architecture for counting people." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2017. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/25234.

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Submitted by Pedro Barros (pedro.silvabarros@ufpe.br) on 2018-07-25T18:14:54Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO Léo Happ Botler.pdf: 11089344 bytes, checksum: 86a0a174c2ae1305daee53b383a906db (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Alice Araujo (alice.caraujo@ufpe.br) on 2018-07-27T16:56:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO Léo Happ Botler.pdf: 11089344 bytes, checksum: 86a0a174c2ae1305daee53b383a906db (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace
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McCartney, Kelsie Lynn. "A New Method of Knot Counting." Marietta College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=marhonors1244842761.

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Nagarajan, Vivek Krishna. "Fluorescence Assisted Portable Cell Counting System." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1376577419.

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Snyder, Eric P. Snyder. "Counting and Other Forms of Measurement." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1462366471.

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Chen, Hui. "Counting representations of deformed preprojective algebras." Diss., Kansas State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/35559.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Mathematics<br>Zongzhu Lin<br>For any given quiver [Gamma], there is a preprojective algebra and deformed preprojective algebras associated to it. If the ground field is of characteristic 0, then there are no finite dimensional representations of deformed preprojective algebras with special weight 1. However, if the ground field is of characteristic p, there are many dimension vectors with nonempty representation spaces of that deformed preprojective algebras. In this thesis, we study the representation category of deformed preprojective algebra with we
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Hoens, T. Ryan. "Counting and sampling paths in graphs /." Online version of thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/7545.

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ADEY, KYM LLEWELLYN. "PRESCHOOLER UNDERSTANDING OF PRINCIPLES GOVERNING COUNTING." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184106.

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This dissertation sought to explore dimensions of preschooler conceptual awareness of the principles of counting. The study derived its focus from the research of Rochel Gelman and, in particular, the principles of counting she purports are implicitly understood by young children. Their frequent inability to manifest this awareness in their counting performances is explained as resulting from their susceptibility to task demands. This study explores this position by seeking to facilitate performance in order that conceptual understanding might be more apparent. The sample for this study consis
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Leo, Adam, and Johan Carleklev. "Counting and detecting people with radars. : The comparison of three radars in relation to their people counting ability." Thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Avdelningen för datateknik och informatik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-54591.

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People counting and human detection systems have during the last decade been developed using many different sensors; from video cameras to radars. While video cameras function much like the human eyes and yield data relatable to humans, it might be prone to privacy regulations. Therefore, sensors not affected by these privacy regulations have been used to develop people counting systems. In this thesis, radar sensors are examined in their people counting ability. The radars in question are: InnoSent iSYS5005, RFbeam K-LD7, and Acconeer XM112. An investigation of the three different radars as w
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44

Hassler, Fabian. "Wave-packet approach to full counting statistics /." Zürich : ETH, 2009. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=18218.

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Bhatnagar, Nayantara. "Annealing and Tempering for Sampling and Counting." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16323.

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The Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method has been widely used in practice since the 1950's in areas such as biology, statistics, and physics. However, it is only in the last few decades that powerful techniques for obtaining rigorous performance guarantees with respect to the running time have been developed. Today, with only a few notable exceptions, most known algorithms for approximately uniform sampling and approximate counting rely on the MCMC method. This thesis focuses on algorithms that use MCMC combined with an algorithm from optimization called simulated annealing, for sampling and
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46

Ziegler, Konstantin [Verfasser]. "Counting classes of special polynomials / Konstantin Ziegler." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1077289596/34.

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Dahlman, Nils. "Evaluation of Photon-Counting Spectral Breast Tomosynthesis." Thesis, KTH, Medicinsk avbildning, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-32051.

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The superposition of anatomical structures often greatly impedes detectability in conventional mammography. Spectral imaging and tomosynthesis are two promising methods used for suppression of the anatomical background. The aim of this thesis is to compare and evaluate the benefits of tomosynthesis and spectral imaging, both in combination and separately. A computer model for signal and noise transfer in tomosynthesis was developed and combined with an existing model for spectral imaging. Measurements were performed to validate the models. An ideal-observer detectability index incorporating an
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48

Kadkhodamohammadi, Abdolrahim. "Counting Sertoli Cells in Thin Testicular Tissue." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-175237.

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This master thesis develops a novel system to model the tubular structure in thin sections of testicular tissue and count the Sertoli cells. A three-phase method is proposed to model the tubular structure in microscopic images of the tissue, the model is deployed to detect the cells. In the first phase, the germ-mass, which represents the inside layer of tubules, are detected. All cells are detected by radial symmetry transform and then the graph cut algorithm is used to separate the germ cells. Each region covered by a compact set of germ cells is considered as the germ-mass. In the second ph
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Leung, Yiu-cho. "Counting combinatorial structures in recursively constructible graphs /." View abstract or full-text, 2007. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CSED%202007%20LEUNG.

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Sundriyal, Suresh. "Counting points on elliptic curves over Zp /." Online version of thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/7929.

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