Relevant bibliographies by topics / Country-commodity producer

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Country-commodity producer'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Country-commodity producer"

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Zuki, Ade. "Dumping Problems on Business Competition in Tax Law Aspects." Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law 3, no. 2 (2024): 98–115. https://doi.org/10.47766/al-hiwalah.v3i2.3097.

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The impact of globalization has resulted in many countries becoming increasingly interdependent, prompting many countries to intensify international trade flows through cross-border cooperation. The problems above some of them occur on exports and imports. Manufacturers from different countries need to compete in reality, with an orientation to dominate large-scale markets. The domestic market of a country through a variety of ways. Among the measures taken by a producer of such a country is to lower prices irrationally, or called dumping, to the lowest point than the price in place in the cou
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Zuza, Emmanuel Junior, Kadmiel Maseyk, Shonil Bhagwat, Andrew Emmott, Will Rawes, and Yoseph Negusse Araya. "Review of Macadamia Production in Malawi: Focusing on What, Where, How Much Is Produced and Major Constraints." Agriculture 11, no. 2 (2021): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020152.

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Macadamia is an essential commodity crop in Malawi. The nuts are a lucrative commodity and are used for household consumption, income generation among farming families and as a foreign exchange earning crop at country-level. Macadamia production in Malawi has increased significantly in recent years. Malawi is the seventh top producer of macadamia nuts valued at £23.5 million, with a global market share of 3%. In 2018, the country was the fourth-largest exporter of macadamia nuts that were valued at £18.2 million. The majority (90%) of this crop was grown by large commercial estates with smallh
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Wangiyana, I. Gde Adi Suryawan. "MEDICINAL EFFECT REVIEW OF AGARWOOD LEAVES FROM AQUILARIA AND GYRINOPS GENERA." Jurnal Silva Samalas 3, no. 1 (2020): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jss.v3i1.3681.

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Aquilaria and Gyrinops are the most common genera of Agarwood in Indonesia. These two group have wide distribution in Indonesia. Therefore, Indonesia is one of the biggest agarwood commodity producer in the world. However, the resin on agarwood stem is still main utilization of agarwood commodity in this country. Diversification agarwood utilization other than resin is needed to maximilize the potency of this commodity. Agarwood leaves are one of by product from agarwood cultivation that rarely been utilized. Agarwood leaves contain secondary metabolites that have medical effect such as Phenol
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Padaliya, S. P., and R. S. Pundir. "Challenges faced by mango exporters." Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 34, no. 2 (2022): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2022.34.2.0004.

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The mango is one of the most ancient and important Asian fruit. India is the world’s largest mango producer, accounting for 45 per cent of global mango production. Despite being the world’s largest producer of mangoes, India only exports a very small amount of its produce owing to several constraints. The study revealed major challenges faced by mango exporters in Gujarat state. Major challenges were found to be high international freight charges, difficulties in custom clearance, sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures, unavailability of quality mangoes in sufficient quantity, difficulties
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Al Rosyid, Ali Hasyim, and Liana Fatma Leslie Pratiwi. "PRICE BEHAVIOR AND FORECASTING PRODUCER PRICES OF SHALLOTS IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA." Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) 5, no. 1 (2024): 27–36. https://doi.org/10.33474/jase.v5i1.22021.

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Shallots represent a significant component of Indonesia's vegetable crop production. They are widely consumed across the country, leading to an annual increase in demand. However, shallot production tends to remain stable or even decline, resulting in supply and price instability. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta, shallots are a prominent horticultural commodity with substantial production. Producer prices for shallots in this region exhibit fluctuations, particularly at the producer level compared to wholesale or consumer prices. Forecasting producer-level shallot prices utilizes the ARIMA
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Biswas, Auindrila, Bhavna Sinha, Sourakanti Sarkar, Debasmita Baruah, and Arnab Roy. "Lac Cultivation as a Pathway to Prosperity: A Success Story from Ranchi, Jharkhand." Archives of Current Research International 24, no. 12 (2024): 381–88. https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i121029.

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Lac is a commercially significant cash crop that serves as a vital source of income for millions of economically disadvantaged farmers residing in tribal-dominated forest and sub-forest regions of the country. Due to the worldwide trend towards the usage of natural products, there is a consistent demand for bio-degradable and non-toxic products made from lac in the market. However, production of this economically vital commodity is declining over the years because of alterations in precipitation patterns, recurrent droughts and floods, heightened intensity and frequency of cold waves, and surg
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Usdianto, Dwitama Alphin, and Ririn Setiyowati. "MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF RICE COMMODITY SUPPLY CHAIN IN INDONESIA." BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan 17, no. 2 (2023): 1139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol17iss2pp1139-1148.

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Food is the main need for every individual that must always be fulfilled. For Indonesia, food is identified with rice because this type of food is a commodity consumed by the Indonesian population. Therefore, the rice crisis can be interrupt economic resilience and national stability. National rice consumption from year to year will continue to increase in line with the increase in Indonesia's population. Although, Indonesia is the third-largest country in the world in producing the most, Indonesia still depends on rice imports. This was done by the government to maintain the national rice sup
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Gaydarenko, Vadim Anatolievich, Vanda Sergeevna Arutyunian, Marina Anatolyevna Belogash, Natalia Alexandrovna Rabotnikova, and Pavel Nikolaevich Sharonin. "Development potentials of international marketing in modern environment." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, Extra-D (2021): 360–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-622020217extra-d1112p.360-366.

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This article substantiates development potentials of international marketing in modern environment. It has been established that, prior to entering foreign markets, companies should determine targets and strategies of their international marketing. It has been determined that commodities, price, promotion, distribution channels should be adapted depending on a country. It is required to apply individual complex of marketing, when producer adapts marketing system to specificity of individual targeted market or niche, bearing supplemental costs but hoping to receive higher profits in the long te
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Eickmeier, Sandra, and Markus Kühnlenz. "CHINA'S ROLE IN GLOBAL INFLATION DYNAMICS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 22, no. 2 (2016): 225–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100516000158.

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We apply a structural dynamic factor model to a large quarterly data set covering 38 countries between 2002 and 2011 to analyze China's role in global inflation dynamics. We identify Chinese supply and demand shocks and examine their contributions to global price dynamics and the transmission mechanism. Our main findings are as follows: (i) Chinese supply and demand shocks affect prices in other countries significantly. Demand shocks matter slightly more than supply shocks. Producer prices tend to be more strongly affected than consumer prices by Chinese shocks. The overall share of internatio
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Keerthika, B., M. Thilagavathi, C. Indu Rani, M. Pragadeeswaran, and R. Vasanthi. "An Overview of Processed Fruits Export from India: Growth, Status and Trend." International Journal of Economic Plants 11, May, 2 (2024): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/2/2024.5278b.

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The current study was conducted during 2022–23 and the data was collected for twenty years from 2001–02 to 2020–21 from different sources. India is the leading producer of Fruits as well as vegetables after China, producing about 99.07 million mt of fruits and 191.77 million mt of vegetables. Even though we are the largest producer,the wastage of horticultural commodities is very large due to improper post-harvest management and lack of awareness about storage.The commodity specific processing, preservation and value-addition should be used to reduce the wastage which will also increase the in
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Country-commodity producer"

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Костенко, Андріана Миколаївна, Андриана Николаевна Костенко, Andriana Mykolaivna Kostenko та Є. В. Макаренко. "Визначення громадської думки населення Сумської області щодо вибору країни-товаровиробника". Thesis, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/40430.

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Громадська думка є потужним механізмом, що дозволяє регулювати багато сфер життя суспільства, зокрема, реалізовувати принципи соціальної політики та здійснювати соціальний контроль, виявляти ставлення населення до введених реформ та утворювати політичні процеси в цілому, досліджувати ринок та оцінювати ефективність реклами тощо. Однією з найбільш популярних в європейських країнах є концепція Ю. Габермаса [1], за якою громадська думка являє собою свідоме міркування освіченого суспільства та прямо пов‘язана з політикою.
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Books on the topic "Country-commodity producer"

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Spatafora, Nikola. The equilibrium real exchange rate in a commodity exporting country: The case of Russia. International Monetary Fund, Europeam II Department, 2003.

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World Bank. Development Research Group. Rural Development., ed. The demand for commodity insurance by developing country agricultural producers: Theory and an application to cocoa in Ghana. World Bank, Rural Development, Development Research Group, 2002.

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Sarris, Alexander. The Demand for Commodity Insurance by Developing Country Agricultural Producers: Theory and an Application to Cocoa in Ghana. The World Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2887.

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Hughes, Charles. Country Music and the Recording Industry. Edited by Travis D. Stimeling. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190248178.013.6.

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This chapter explores the role of the recording industry in framing and fueling the development of country music from the 1920s to the present. It primarily examines the way that artists, producers, and record companies developed and manipulated the tenacious debate between “tradition” and “crossover” that continues to structure the music as art, commodity, and cultural symbol. The notion of country authenticity is a function of the attempt to establish country as a distinct and sellable genre. While the recording industry (particularly in Nashville) often gets cast as the villain in debates o
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Robins, Jonathan E. Oil Palm. University of North Carolina Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469662893.001.0001.

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Oil palms are ubiquitous-grown in nearly every tropical country, they supply the world with more edible fat than any other plant and play a role in scores of packaged products, from lipstick and soap to margarine and cookies. And as Jonathan E. Robins shows, sweeping social transformations carried the plant around the planet. First brought to the global stage in the holds of slave ships, palm oil became a quintessential commodity in the Industrial Revolution. Imperialists hungry for cheap fat subjugated Africa’s oil palm landscapes and the people who worked them. In the twentieth century, the
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Moreda Rodríguez, Eva. Inventing the Recording. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197552063.001.0001.

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Inventing the Recording: The Phonograph and National Culture in Spain, 1877–1914 focuses on the decades in which the recording went from technological possibility to commercial and cultural artifact, and it does so through the analysis of a specific and unique national context: Spain. It tells the stories of institutions and individuals in the country, discusses the development of discourses and ideas in close connection with national concerns and debates, and pays close attention to original recordings from this era. The book starts with the arrival in Spain of notices about Edison’s inventio
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Book chapters on the topic "Country-commodity producer"

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Masters, William A., and Amelia B. Finaret. "From Local to Global: International Trade and Value Chains." In Food Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53840-7_11.

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AbstractThis chapter shows how local and national food systems are interconnected through trade, storage and processing, forming a global system that links each country’s producers and consumers. We define the concept of comparative advantage and extend our analytical diagrams to explain the prices observed in international trade, including the influence of transportation costs and commodity storage on price levels and price volatility in each country. We address the role of tariffs, quotas and other policies, showing their impact on income distribution within each country and the incentives t
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Simpson, James. "Conclusion." In Creating Wine. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691136035.003.0012.

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This concluding chapter takes a brief look at the changes that took place among traditional producer countries in Europe and then offers some comments concerning the obstacles facing the producers in the New World. It finishes with reflections on the extent to which the organization of the wine industry today is the result of changes that took place before 1914. These changes were not uniform, and by 1914 major differences were found in the organization of production and marketing of commodity wines in places as far-flung as France, California, South Australia, and Mendoza. Even within a count
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Yeats, Alexander J. "Just How Big is Global Production Sharing?" In Fragmentation. Oxford University PressOxford, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199243310.003.0007.

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Abstract Historically, the development of international production-sharing activities has been a major and evolving process. In one of its earliest forms, this process involved the production of primary commodities in developing countries, shipment of these goods to industrial nations for further processing, and then the re-exportation (in part) of the processed product back to the primary-commodity-producing country. As an example, iron ore might be mined in Mauritania, shipped to Europe for processing into iron and steel products-some of which were then re-exported to Mauritania. In part the
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Meng, Lee Lai, and Asmat-Nizam Abdul-Talib. "Learning From Others." In Positioning and Branding Tourism Destinations for Global Competitiveness. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7253-4.ch008.

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Theme parks are important products for the leisure and tourism industry of any country. They have become a globalized commodity that transcends countries and cultures. With the global rise in anxieties and the stress of modern living, consumers are looking for an antidote for these circumstances, and an escape to the theme park is an ideal solution for many. The developments of theme parks are capital intensive and require much commitment from the investor or developer of the said theme park. Thus, it is critical for potential investors of theme parks to identify the critical factors for the s
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Acharyya, Rajat. "Foreign Capital Inflow, Multinationals, and Migration." In International Economics, 2nd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192865144.003.0016.

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Abstract Inter-country immobility of capital and labour assumed in the neoclassical trade models is not what we actually see around us. Rather large capital flows and labour migration can be observed along with commodity movements much before the present waves of globalization. This chapter discusses the causes and consequences of such factor flows on welfare and employment of the host country separated from as well as in conjunction with commodity trade. An important dimension of capital inflows is the foreign direct investment (FDI) by the multinational corporations through setting up of sub
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Roy, Debasish. "A Treatise on Isoattribute Curve Analysis, Consumer Induction Factor, and Country Brand Value." In Handbook of Research on Emerging Business Models and the New World Economic Order. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7689-2.ch007.

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This research has endeavored to focus on three major issues that are yet to be explored as per the existing literature on marketing. The first issue focuses on the Isoattribute curve analysis, rooted in the theory of conjoint utility analysis. In other words, the first segment concentrates on the derivation of the Isoattribute curve model which helps to attain the consumer equilibrium condition in a two-commodity world (brand or non-brand products). The second segment of the chapter has transitioned from the microeconomic model to the macroeconomic perspective based on a ‘single-country' appro
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Gilberto Raetano, Carlos, Matheus Mereb Negrisoli, Flávio Nunes da Silva, Danilo Morilha Rodrigues, and Evandro Pereira Prado. "Optimization of Application Technology for Plant Protection Products in Soybean Crops in Brazil." In Soybean - Recent Advances in Research and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103182.

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Soybean is the main commodity of Brazilian agribusiness, and the country stands out for the largest world production of this oilseed. The culture is carried out under two main forms of cultivation, conventional and in the form of no tillage. The possibility of two to three agricultural crops per year contributes to the emergence of various plant protection problems, including soybean rust, the stinkbug complex, defoliating caterpillars, nematodes, in addition to competition with weeds. Thus, the purpose of this chapter is to describe the main application techniques of chemical or biological pr
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Hailemichael, Girma, Mohammedsani Zakir, and Melaku Addisu. "Genetic Conservation and Importance of Ginger in Ethiopia." In Genetically Modified Plants and Beyond. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103072.

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Ethiopia has conducive agro-ecology and is capable to produce various spices, including ginger. Spices research in Ethiopia with various limitations did a lot on ginger technology development and achieved significant results. Acquiring significant number of ginger accessions from domestic and foreign source, variety development, pre and postharvest management practices including protection parts are available. Ethiopians have high spices consumption culture and significant volume of ginger used locally and this can be considered as one of the opportunities. In addition to this, there is signif
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Acharyya, Rajat. "Market Failure, Distortions, and Trade Policy." In International Economics, 2nd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192865144.003.0013.

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Abstract Gains can be realized from trade according to comparative advantage if commodity prices correctly reflect the marginal benefits and marginal costs. Otherwise, the pattern of trade driven by cross-country price differences and consequent scope for arbitrage may lead to a kind of specialization that is not exactly in line with the true comparative advantage of the country. This entails specialization losses rather than gains from such trade. Such cases of prices incorrectly signalling costs and benefits—cases of market failure—may arise due to variety of reasons including, most importan
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DEMIANENKO, Serhii. "DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS IN AGRIBUSINESS." In Strategic Partnership in Business: Theory, Methodology, Practice. Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, 2025. https://doi.org/10.35668/978-966-926-502-9-13.

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The work examines the problematic aspects of the development of strategic partnerships in the agricultural business of Ukraine. The research was conducted through the prism of strategic partnerships with high-commodity agro-industrial formations (agricultural holdings), as vertically integrated business structures, which operate in the production of agricultural products, including processing, storage, trading, including export to international markets, financing, relations with the state. For all these activities of agricultural holdings, there is a strategic partnership with landowners, from
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Conference papers on the topic "Country-commodity producer"

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Čerňák, Jozef. "The Role of Copper in Zambia." In EDAMBA 2023: 26th International Scientific Conference for Doctoral Students and Post-Doctoral Scholars. University of Economics in Bratislava, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53465/edamba.2023.9788022551274.43-53.

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Natural resources stand high on the agenda of a number of Regional Economic Communities (RECs) in Africa (AfDB, 2013). Resource-rich countries usually depend on single main export product. Zambia being a member of both COMESA and SADC as two RECs in Africa has copper reserves of roughly 20 million tons and is the second largest copper producer in Africa. 70% of country’s foreign exchange revenue is coming from copper. When copper prices fall on world markets, this means lower convertible currency earnings for Zambia. Zambia’s dependence on copper makes the country vulnerable to commodity price
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Onabanjo, Tosin, and Giuseppina Di Lorenzo. "Energy Efficiency and Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Jatropha for Energy in Nigeria: A “Well-to-Wheel” Perspective." In ASME 2015 9th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2015 Power Conference, the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2015 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2015-49654.

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There is a large imbalance between demand and supply of energy in Nigeria, with inefficient power supply being the country’s greatest economic bane. Aside energy crisis, fuel is a luxurious commodity and petroleum diesel is the predominant fuel for power generation, particularly in the industrial sector. As a result, the country suffers from forced power outages, and persistent black out while residents and industries are forced to depend on self-generated electricity. These have notably reduced industrialization and increased environmental pollution across the country. This paper proposes the
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Mikailova, Rana. "Methods of Segmentation and Positioning in the Product Market with Access to a New Foreign Market." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02457.

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Entering a new foreign market has always remained an urgent problem. The interrelation of the internal and external commodity market is an important condition for the successful development of the economy of any country. Foreign experience shows that various strategic approaches are used for this purpose. The basic basis of the strategic approach is the systematic coverage of the product market, which includes undifferentiated marketing, differentiated marketing and concentrated marketing. Below we will consider in more detail the above strategic approaches to coverage of the product market. I
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Chicu, Nadejda. "The impact of VAT and excise taxes on some economic processes." In 26th International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy". Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.43.

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International experience shows that there is a stable relationship between the level of economic development of a country and the tax burden on the economy. Economically more developed countries can redistribute through the budget a large share of the national product produced in their economy. The maximum possible level of tax collection is determined by many factors depending on the level of socio-economic development of the country. Indirect taxes, especially VAT and excise taxes, are of great socio-economic importance and play an important role in the life of Moldova. Firstly, they are a s
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David, Kenneth, John R. Lloyd, and Timothy J. Hinds. "Power and Communication: Solving Power Problems for Collaboration in Globally Distributed Engineering Design Teams." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-80060.

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Because outsourcing and offshoring operations entail multi-site operations and inter-organizational alliances, they require effective boundary-spanning partnerships: inter-divisional, inter-organizational, and often, multi-country partnerships. This paper reports a multi-discipline research study—involving engineering, anthropology and telecommunications elements—on dispersed global engineering design teams. A framework involving power, culture, and collaborative activity is introduced. The focus here is on power and communications issues. Co-oriented, collaborative project activity is achieve
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Fedorciucova, Svetlana, Valentina Calmâş, and Olga Tabunșcic. "Dairy industry of Republic of Moldova: production, trade and conformity of products." In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.22.

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The dairy industry is one of the important branches of the agri-food sector. This branch aims to provide the population with safe, harmless and high quality dairy products. However, the dairy industry has declined steadily in recent decades. Official statistics for the last 10 years show a significant decrease in milk production: from 575 thousand tons in 2009 to 367 thousand tons in 2019 (-38%). During the same period, milk imports rose by 405%. On the other hand, dairy exports have decreased significantly in the last 4 years - by about 17%. Currently, the range of dairy products is very vari
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Boulbarj, Ilias, Bouklouz Abdelaziz, Yousra El Alami, Douzi Samira, and Douzi Hassan. "Unmasking Honey Adulteration: A Breakthrough in Quality Assurance through Cutting-Edge Convolutional Neural Network Analysis of Thermal Images." In 4th International Conference on AI, Machine Learning and Applications. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2024.140205.

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Honey, a natural product generated from organic sources, is widely recognized for its revered reputation. Nevertheless, honey is susceptible to adulteration, a situation that has substantial consequences for both the well-being of the general population and the financial well-being of a country. Conventional approaches for detecting honey adulteration are often associated with extensive time requirements and restricted sensitivity. This paper presents a novel approach to address the aforementioned issue by employing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for the classification of honey samples b
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Reports on the topic "Country-commodity producer"

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Ayala – García, Jhorland, and Federico Ceballos – Sierra. How do environmental shocks affect competitors in a supply chain? Evidence from a competitors’ weighting matrix. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.324.

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Quantifying the impact of supply shocks on global commodity trade networks is an increasing concern for researchers under the current threats of climate change and the lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper proposes a novel methodology to estimate these effects across the entire trade network: we create a weight matrix based on an index that captures the extent to which two coffee-producing countries compete within consumer markets. Using this matrix, we estimate the degree to which an adverse weather shock in a coffee-producing country influences the coffee production of its competito
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Gehlhar, Mark. Reconciling Bilateral Trade Data for Use in GTAP. GTAP Technical Paper, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp10.

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Bilateral trade flows are reported by both importers and exporters. Large discrepancies in reported import/export trade flows can be found when these two reports are compared. The GTAP database requires consistency between the export flow and its corresponding import flow for all partner pairs. Therefore, bilateral trade data in its reported form cannot be directly used for GTAP. Various methods can be used to produce a consistent set of bilateral trade flows. However, achieving consistency alone does not necessarily provide credible trade flows. Matrix balancing using trade totals published b
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Hertel, Thomas, Maros Ivanic, Paul Preckel, and John Cranfield. Trade Liberalization and the Structure of Poverty in Developing Countries. GTAP Working Paper, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp25.

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“Globalization increases poverty” is a common assertion made by critics of globalization. The proliferation of low-wage jobs and higher food prices are some of the arguments brought forward in support of this argument. One of the hallmarks of globalization is the systematic dismantling of barriers to trade. Advocates of trade liberalization – particularly industrialized country agriculture reform – argue that the ensuing rise in world prices for agriculture products will boost rural incomes, thereby reducing poverty in the poorest countries, where the bulk of world poverty resides. Who is righ
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Hertel, Thomas, Wally Tyner, and Dileep Birur. Biofuels for all? Understanding the Global Impacts of Multinational Mandates. GTAP Working Paper, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp51.

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The recent rise in world oil prices, coupled with heightened interest in the abatement of greenhouse gas emissions, has led to a sharp increase in domestic biofuels production around the world. Previous authors have devoted considerable attention to the impacts of these policies on a country-by-country basis. However, there are also strong interactions among these programs, as they compete in world markets for feedstocks and ultimately for a limited supply of global land. In this paper, we evaluate the interplay between two of the largest biofuels programs, namely the renewable fuel mandates i
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