Relevant bibliographies by topics / Countryside change

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Countryside change'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Countryside change"

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Todd, Eric. "Conflict and change in the countryside." Agricultural Systems 36, no. 4 (January 1991): 490–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-521x(91)90075-l.

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Patmore, J. Allan. "Countryside commission, planning for change: Development in a green countryside, a discussion paper." Journal of Rural Studies 5, no. 4 (January 1989): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(89)90076-4.

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Steers, J. A., and W. M. Adams. "Nature's Place: Conservation Sites and Countryside Change." Geographical Journal 153, no. 1 (March 1987): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/634509.

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Martiniello, Giuliano. "Social conflict and agrarian change inUganda's countryside." Journal of Agrarian Change 19, no. 3 (July 2019): 550–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joac.12306.

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Potter, Clive. "Processes of countryside change in lowland England." Journal of Rural Studies 2, no. 3 (January 1986): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(86)90003-3.

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O'riordan, Timothy. "Nature's place: Conservation sites and countryside change." Journal of Rural Studies 3, no. 1 (January 1987): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(87)90018-0.

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Mackay, Donald. "Moralizing the environment: Countryside change, farming and pollution." Land Use Policy 15, no. 3 (July 1998): 262–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0264-8377(98)00019-2.

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Gilg, Andrew W. "The new countryside: geographic perspectives on rural change." Land Use Policy 22, no. 3 (July 2005): 278–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2004.04.001.

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CAVAILHÈS, JEAN, CÉCILE DESSENDRE, FLORENCE GOFFETTE-NAGOT, BERTRAND SCHMITT, and INRA-Dijon. "Change in the French countryside: Some analytical propositions." European Review of Agricultural Economics 21, no. 3-4 (1994): 429–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/erae/21.3-4.429.

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Westlund, Hans. "An Unplanned Green Wave: Settlement Patterns in Sweden during the 1990s." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 34, no. 8 (August 2002): 1395–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3358.

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This study focuses on the population changes in the countryside and in urban centres within the municipalities of Sweden outside the metropolitan areas, between 1990 and 1997. Overall, the countryside showed a higher population increase than the municipality centres. Smaller population centres suffered a population decline. The increase in population in the countryside was strongest in areas surrounding the metropolises and around regional centres. Statistical analysis showed that population change outside population centres mainly varies with the average income, labour-market access, and taxation values or housing costs in the municipalities. This process of change has run directly counter to the policy that was formulated for small municipalities from the end of the 1960s onwards. The growth in rural population was spontaneous for the most part, and more or less in conflict with the plans of the municipalities.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Countryside change"

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Ricci, Erin Michelle. "Cultivating change new products from Costa Rica's countryside /." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10225/760.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Kentucky, 2008.
Title from document title page (viewed on March 18, 2008). Document formatted into pages; contains: x, 223 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 201-220).
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Ricci, Erin Michelle. "CULTIVATING CHANGE: NEW PRODUCTS FROM COSTA RICAS COUNTRYSIDE." UKnowledge, 2008. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/579.

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This dissertation examines rural families responses to global and local situations that have made earning a livelihood as a farmer very difficult. Drawing from original research, including a household livelihood census of 195 households, interviews with 72 people, participant observation, and archival research, the dissertation explores how rural families have responded to declines in domestic agricultural markets fueled by global and national forces and local environmental change. It asks: what impact will small farming families responses to these forces of change have on peoples identities as peasants? I argue that while great change is underway in the countryside, peasant identity continues to flourish as people on the ground re-work and re-negotiate what it means to be a peasant. This research provides a voice to those often overlooked by macro-analyses of economic, political, or cultural development by providing rich ethnographic details on how global forces impact otherwise out-of-the way places. This dissertation critically examines what is meant by development and change, what development and change look like in a local, grounded context and what current trends can teach us about the future of rural areas both in Costa Rica and in other regions of the world experiencing similar phenomena: increasing educational opportunities for youth, a continued opening up of agricultural markets, a blurring of the line between the urban and the rural, and declining environmental quality.
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Oglethorpe, J. S. "Change and memory : the Central Italian countryside, 1945-1970." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/18716/.

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During the 1950s and 1960s, Italy became an industrial society. The rural world, which had hardly changed over centuries, underwent a momentous transformation. This PhD thesis documents the changes in rural central Italy, specifically the Marche and Umbria regions, between 1945 and 1970, and analyses how this period has been remembered. This research is important because these major changes, including the collapse of the dominant sharecropping system, have had very little attention; central Italy has been neglected in favour of comparisons between North and South. Those who lived through this period have not been heard, and that generation is now disappearing. Fifty interviews were recorded with former sharecroppers and others, in three small areas in the Umbria-Marche Apennines, during study in Italy in 2005, 2006 and 2007. Local archives and libraries were also consulted. The themes of the five chapters are: the decline of sharecropping; the social role of the Church and its ownership of land; migration; change through political action and mechanization; and abandonment of the countryside. The research shows that as people left the countryside to work temporarily elsewhere, many in other European countries, the rural population fell and the agricultural labour market changed. Farming families had less insecurity and more choice. It finds that sharecropping persisted until the 1990s, despite legislation intended to end it, but farmers started to diversify outside the sharecropping contract which no longer determined how people lived. The research suggests that the Church prefers to forget that priests had to manage parish land under sharecropping. Peasants took political action annually over sharecropping contracts, but this was patchy and is not always remembered. Mechanization, however, is shown to have permanently affected the rural economy. The crumbling of characteristic farmhouses in depopulated landscapes is examined; their neglect suggests problematic memories of the peasant past.
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Guhl, Andrés. "Coffee and landscape change in the Colombian countryside 1970-2002." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0003960.

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Potter, C. "Countryside change in lowland England : A survey of farmer investment behaviour." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370394.

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Gaisford, John. "Capital in the countryside : social change in West Wiltshire, 1530-1680." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2015. http://bbktheses.da.ulcc.ac.uk/143/.

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West Wiltshire in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries was among the leading producers of woollen cloth, England’s most important export commodity by far, but the region’s importance is often understated by modern historians. The cloth towns of Bradford-on-Avon, Trowbridge and Westbury were thriving when John Leland visited in 1540; but GD Ramsay thought they had passed their golden age by 1550 and declined during the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Joan Thirsk – following the precedent of John Aubrey, who wrote a survey of north Wiltshire in the 1660s – characterised the region as ‘cheese country’. Based on new archival research, this thesis argues that, far from declining, cloth manufacture in west Wiltshire grew throughout the Tudor era and remained strong under the early Stuarts; that production of this crucial trade commodity gave the region national significance; and that profits from the woollen trade were the main drivers of change in west Wiltshire over the period 1530-1680. Supporting evidence is presented from four complementary sectors of society: London merchants, country clothiers, west Wiltshire gentry, and the villagers of Bulkington, Keevil and Seend, southwest of Devizes – an area with which John Aubrey was briefly but intensely involved. The thesis demonstrates that the manufactory was dominated by a small group of entrepreneurs who protected their position through successive generations. As prominent landowners in their own right, as buyers of wool from the gentry estates, and as employers of large numbers of spinners, weavers and other cloth-workers, they exerted a pervasive influence over the local economy. The thesis identifies these leading entrepreneurs and for the first time examines their impact on social, economic and cultural development. It challenges the established narrative of decline, and argues that John Aubrey’s account was deeply affected by his own personal circumstances and experience.
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Blain, Alasdair Peter. "Understanding and Modelling Large-Scale Change in the Vegetation of the British Countryside." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.512156.

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Halseth, Greg Rae. "Cottage country in transition : a social geography of change and contention in the rural-recreational countryside /." Montreal ; Kingston ; London : McGill-Queen's university press, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370779228.

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Yu, Mei [Verfasser], and Flemming [Akademischer Betreuer] Christiansen. "“Constructing a New Socialist Countryside” in Contemporary China : Strategic Groups and Institutional Change / Mei Yu. Betreuer: Flemming Christiansen." Duisburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1099910331/34.

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Martins, Inês Isabel Santos [Verfasser]. "Understanding species responses to habitat change across scales using the countryside species-area relationship : [kumulative Dissertation] / Inês Isabel Santos Martins." Halle, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1180387783/34.

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Books on the topic "Countryside change"

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Council, Leicestershire County. Countryside 2000: Planning for change in the Leicestershire countryside. Leicester: Leicestershire County Council, 1989.

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Council, Leicestershire County. Countryside 2000: Planning for change in the Leicestershire countryside. Leicester: Leicestershire County Council, 1990.

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Trust, National, ed. Car culture and countryside change. Cirencester: National Trust, 1996.

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Hojman, David E., ed. Change in the Chilean Countryside. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12334-6.

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Hodge, Ian. Countryside change: A review of research. London: Economic and Social Research Council, 1986.

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Potter, Clive. Processes of countryside change in Britain. [London]: Department ofthe Environment, 1996.

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Programme, Countryside Change. The Changing countryside: A report from the ESRC's Countryside Change Programme. Swindon: Economic and Social Research Council., 1993.

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Nature's place: Conservation sites and countryside change. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986.

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Commission, Great Britain Countryside. Planning for change: Development in a green countryside. Cheltenham: Countryside Commission, 1988.

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B, Beesley Ken, Brandon University. Rural Development Institute., and Saint Mary's University (Halifax, N.S.), eds. The new countryside: Geographic perspectives on rural change. Brandon, Man: Brandon University (Rural Development Institute) and Saint Mary's University, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Countryside change"

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Horn, Pamela. "Change in the Countryside." In Life and Labour in Rural England, 1760–1850, 1–25. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18698-3_1.

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Mier, Margarita Fernández. "Peasant Communities and Landscape Change in North-west Iberia." In The Medieval Countryside, 57–82. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tmc-eb.5.116715.

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van Bavel, Bas J. P. "Rural Revolts and Structural Change in the Low Countries, Thirteenth — Early Fourteenth Centuries." In The Medieval Countryside, 249–68. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tmc-eb.3.4217.

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Escalona, Julio, and Francisco Reyes. "Scale Change on the Border: The County of Castile in the Tenth Century." In The Medieval Countryside, 153–83. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tmc-eb.3.4772.

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Hojman, David E. "Introduction." In Change in the Chilean Countryside, 1–9. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12334-6_1.

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Berdegué, Julio A. "Non-governmental Development Programmes for the Peasant Sector: A Critical Review." In Change in the Chilean Countryside, 162–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12334-6_10.

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Rivera, Rigoberto. "Self-help Organisations and Non-governmental Programmes of Rural Development." In Change in the Chilean Countryside, 169–76. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12334-6_11.

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Hojman, David E. "Continuity, Legitimacy, and Agricultural Development: Conclusions." In Change in the Chilean Countryside, 177–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12334-6_12.

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Cruz, María Elena. "Neo-liberal Agriculture and Democratisation." In Change in the Chilean Countryside, 10–18. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12334-6_2.

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Kay, Cristóbal. "The Agrarian Policy of the Aylwin Government: Continuity or Change?" In Change in the Chilean Countryside, 19–39. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12334-6_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Countryside change"

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Ellman, Asko, Tarja Tiainen, and Aleksi Tossavainen. "Evaluating a Virtual Wind Power Park in a Churchyard: A Perception Study With Portable VR Devices." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85752.

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Portable VR technology enables perception studies to be put into practice in the field. This is a notable advance for several reasons: First, VR studies can be performed in natural environments, second, it is easier to reach relevant informants, and third, informants are more focused on the test. In this study, we focus on the pre-design phase of a wind power park. It is an appropriate target for perception study because it is rather new technology, many people are affected by it and there is a lot of prejudice against it. Due to this, social resistance has become the most remarkable issue for building new wind power in countryside. The research question of this paper is if the use of Virtual prototypes can influence inhabitant’s attitudes in the pre-design phase of a Wind Power Park. We present a perception study that is performed in a village next to which a wind power park is planned. This study was performed with portable VR technology in a churchyard of the village where they could experience the virtual landscape and soundscape caused by a future wind power park. Informant group consisted of 18 people from the village. In this study, we found out that people with strong preconception did not change their opinions. However, people with mild preconception may change their opinion. Actually, 37 % of the informants changed their opinion on wind power after the virtual inspection. It is noteworthy that the change can take place in both directions. Furthermore, portable VR technology consisting of an Oculus Rift and a Laptop computer proved to be feasible in the field study.
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Wang, Yiping, Wei Tian, Li Zhu, Jianbo Ren, Yonghui Liu, Jinli Zhang, and Bing Yuan. "Interactions Between Building Integrated Photovoltaics and Microclimate in Urban Environments." In ASME 2005 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2005-76219.

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BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) has progressed in the past years and become an element to be considered in city planning. BIPV has influence on microclimate in urban environments and the performance of BIPV is also affected by urban climate. The effect of BIPV on urban microclimate can be summarized under the following four aspects. The change of absorptivity and emissivity from original building surface to PV will change urban radiation balance. After installation of PV, building cooling load will be reduced because of PV shading effect, so urban anthropogenic heat also decreases to some extent. Because PV can reduce carbon dioxide emissions which is one of the reasons for urban heat island, BIPV is useful to mitigate this phenomena. The anthropogenic heat will alter after using BIPV, because partial replacement of fossil fuel means to change sensible heat from fossil fuel to solar energy. Different urban microclimate may have various effects on BIPV performance that can be analyzed from two perspectives. Firstly, BIPV performance may decline with the increase of air temperature in densely built areas because many factors in urban areas cause higher temperature than that of the surrounding countryside. Secondly, the change of solar irradiance at the ground level under urban air pollution will lead to the variation of BIPV performance because total solar irradiance usually is reduced and each solar cell has a different spectral response characteristic. The thermal model and performance model of ventilated BIPV according to actual meteorologic data in Tianjin (China) are combined to predict PV temperature and power output in the city of Tianjin. Then, using dynamic building energy model, cooling load is calculated after BIPV installation. The calculation made based in Tianjin shows that it is necessary to pay attention to and further analyze interactions between them to decrease urban pollution, improve BIPV performance and reduce cooling load.
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ATKOCIUNIENĖ, Vilma, Alvydas ALEKSANDRAVIČIUS, and Romualdas ZEMECKIS. "Public Policy Impact on Prosperity and Resilience of Farms and Agricultural Companies: Lithuanian Case Study." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.128.

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The CAP support is mostly focused on the technological modernization of farms, linked with production intensification, and weakly focused on the farms prosperity and resilience. As a result farmers and managers of agricultural companies are only a slightly motivated to produce added value and high quality food products, to use short food supply chains addressing constantly changing consumer needs, or to pay much attention on issues related to climate change. The paper findings are based on the Lithuanian case study carried out as a part of the international research project “Rethinking the links between farm modernization, rural development and resilience in a world of increasing demands and finite resources” (RETHINK). The Lithuanian case study was determining farmers’ behaviour and causal factors in decision-making. The research based on the positive research paradigm, case study, content and descriptive analysis, empirical study methods (answers of two groups of experts experts-professionals and experts-farmers), logical and systematical reasoning, graphic presentation, abstracts and other methods. The present paper is examining the impact of political factors on prosperity and resilience on farms and agricultural companies. The political factors have the highest impact for prosperity of the farms and agricultural companies in Lithuania (as compared to the technical – entrepreneurial, ethical - social factors, and intangible values). The support from the EU and the national funds is not fully in line with the current concept of farms’ modernization and agricultural innovation. The public policy influence on the competitiveness of the agricultural sector is more strengthening than weakening. The results show the main elements that farmers believe should be included in the new concept of rural prosperity, as well as the main strategies adopted to reach prosperity divided into the five sub dimensions: development of the rural social infrastructure and implementation of information technologies; strong self-governance, social awareness and partnership; high culture of life and communication; rural employment and job creation in rural areas, population welfare; economic and social viability, ecology and environmental security of the countryside.
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JAROSZ-ANGOWSKA, Aneta, Marek ANGOWSKI, and Tomasz KIJEK. "THE CREATION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN RURAL AREAS IN THE LUBELSKIE REGION." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.098.

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Social capital is one of the pillars of sustainable development of rural areas because the modern village needs educated and enterprising people and communities that can adapt quickly to changes and cooperate. The main aim of this article is to evaluate the different components of social capital and attempt to answer the question whether social capital in the rural areas of the Lubelskie Voivodeship differs from the social capital in the urban areas of the region. First, the study quotes the main definitions of social capital by J. Coleman, R. Putnam and F. Fukuyama, and next, separates its components for analysis. The analysis of such components as trust, friendship, cooperation, engagement in activities for the benefit of local community, participation in organisations, obtaining information and the level of communication, participation in elections and the assessment of democracy made it possible to conclude that, in principle, there are no significant differences between social capital in rural and urban areas of the Lubelskie Region, which can be explained by the fact that rural areas are losing its traditional agricultural character, and the mixing of population – the rural population flows into urban areas and the urban population settles in the countryside. The evaluation was conducted on the basis of questionnaire research commissioned by the Marshal Office in Lublin, and carried out on a sample of 1100 residents of the Lubelskie Voivodeship.
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De Carvalho da Costa, Bruno Luis, and Fabiene Cristina De Carvalho da Costa. "High-capacity transport, floor area ratio and its relationship with urbanization of metropolitan areas." In CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.3762.

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Most of the world’s population lives in urban areas (54%). Near 42% of the global urban population live in cities with more than 1 million inhabitants, where problems associated with urban sprawl such as informal settlement, social-economic changes, environmental degradation and deficient high-capacity transport (HCT) systems are common. Meanwhile, urbanization and its associated transportation infrastructure define the relationship between city and countryside, between the city’s inner core and the periphery, between the citizen and his right to move. This article discusses and presents an overview about the relationship between the planning and extension of HCT systems and urban planning, (in the figure of the floor-area ratio - FAR- prescribed in regulations). The methodological approach consists of drawing a conceptual framework and studying 33 different cities of metropolitan areas on five continents. It’s noticed that areas in cities with a high construction potential but with an insufficient HCT negatively influence in urban mobility and hence the right to the city. We consider right to the city the various social and fundamental rights that, among others, includes the right to public transportation. Therefore there’s a real need of an integrated approach of community participation, FAR distribution, urban planning and transportation planning and so that urbanization, inevitable these days, takes place in a fair and harmonious way.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/CIT2016.2016.3762
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Botlík, Josef, Milena Botlíková, and Milena Janáková. "Modifikace virtuální regionální infrastruktury pro CRM autonomními systémy." In XXIII. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách / 23rd International Colloquium on Regional Sciences. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9610-2020-43.

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In the context of the pandemic condition caused by the coronavirus Covid 19, it is obvious that economic sectors dependent on movement of goods and people between regions will be less economically productive. Undoubtedly it is tourist industry (TI). Partial compensation of impacts and risks is practicable by appropriate tools, in this context it is client relationship management (CRM). Basic TI services are related to a destination which is a geospatial factor determining supply and demand. Destination isn´t isolated entity, it is dependent on environment (between other and administrative). Data processing is always related to a territorial unit which is characterized, between others, relevant infrastructure which is needed for provision of services. One characteristic of infrastructure is relation between elements of infrastructure, which can be defined as interdependence of elements, e.g. spatial. The aim of the contribution is to demonstrate the geospatial relationship between selected elements of supply and demand in the TI given accommodation capacities and the number of overnight stays. Defaults data are evaluated by geospatial analysis methods, especially precedent analysis showing changes of values between elements analyzed on the infrastructure. Infrastructure is based on administrative division of Czech Republic, basic data are divide into districts and modified to regions by minimum distances. Infrastructure is generated by passage of autonomous agents. The results of the work demonstrate spatial dependencies and indicate the need to examine the relationships between quantities based on the gradient of quantities in the space, which is evident, for example, on the behavior of the average number of overnight stays between the districts of Brno city and Brno countryside.
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WOJEWODZIC, Tomasz, Wojciech SROKA, and Aleksandra PŁONKA. "LOCAL CONDITIONS OF PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC DISAGRARIZATION OF FARMS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.050.

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Evolution of agrarian systems in countries with fragmented agricultural area structure leads to a decrease in the number of farms and an increase in the area and effectiveness of entities developing their activity. It is necessary to find out the causes of disagrarization - a process that is manifested at the macroeconomic level in reduced significance of agriculture in the national economy, among other things, and reduced importance of agricultural incomes in the economy of the countryside and a part of farms at the microeconomic level - in order to effectively impact ongoing changes that often affect the whole regions. The paper is an attempt to identify the factors determining the intensity of the process of the production and economic disagrarization of farms in Lesser Poland Voivodeship. Calculation procedures performed using the zero unitarization method and Data Mining tools enabled assessment of the intensity of the phenomenon analysed in the different territorial units (gminas), and identification of factors that have the biggest impact on its intensity. Using the process of modelling by the C&RT method it has been found out that the characteristics that describe the agrarian structure historically, i.e. intensity of the organisation of agriculture, fragmentation of the agrarian structure, had a big impact on differentiation of gminas in terms of the intensity of disagrarization. High intensity of the organisation of agriculture combined with good environmental conditions is conducive to the retention of production functions of agriculture in a given area. With low intensity of the organisation of agriculture and very large fragmentation of the agrarian structure, the intensity of disagrarization was very often determined by characteristics typical of periurban areas or tourist attractions, i.e. increase in population density and increase in the number of residential buildings. Urban development of a given territorial unit stimulated processes of exiting agriculture.
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Sáenz de Tejada Granados, Carlota, Eva Juana Rodríguez Romero, and Rocío Santo-Tomás Muro. "Influence of energy paradigm shifts on city boundaries. The productive peripheries of Madrid." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5343.

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Influence of energy paradigm shifts on city boundaries. The productive peripheries of Madrid Carlota Sáenz de Tejada Granados¹, Eva J. Rodríguez Romero², Rocío Santo-Tomás Muro3 1, 2, 3 Departamento de Arquitectura y Diseño. Universidad CEU San Pablo. Escuela Politécnica Superior, Campus de Montepríncipe. 28668 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid. E-mail: carlota.saenztejada@ceu.es, rodrom@ceu.es, rocio.santotomasmuro@beca.ceu.es Keywords: energy landscape, periphery, urban history, urban form, Madrid Conference topics and scale: City transformations The promotion or access to certain energy technologies has changed the humanized landscape throughout history; cities have been born around, and because of an energy source, or have been displaced in order for energy-related infrastructures to take their spot. However, and for any city from its very beginning, energy paradigm shifts have deeply altered their morphology. Not only extraction, but especially transformation and transport of resources materializes in artefacts, often controversial and soon-to-be obsolete. This is especially patent in the ever-changing city boundaries; the fringe of ‘proximity’, where the collision between the countryside and the urban mesh embodies the relations and contradictions between urban growth, energy demand and landscape protection. In a context of growing cities (both in terms of expansion of its artificial land and in terms of energy demand), we are facing two paths which not always converge: an inevitable low carbon transition and a growing sensitivity towards ordinary landscapes. This article, within the framework of the project ‘Proximity landscapes of the city of Madrid. From the 19thC to the present’, studies the development of the city of Madrid in relation to its energy access and management, in a series of key stages: mid-19thC (before the bourgeois enlargement plan approved in 1860), early 20thC (when the introduction of electricity powered a deep urban transformation and outlaying urban cores were annexed), mid-late 20thC (when a rural exodus took place and the peripheries of Madrid grew rapidly) and today. References Ivancic, A. (2010) Land&Scape Series: Energyscapes (Gustavo Gili, Barcelona). Mumford, L. (2010, original 1934) Technics and Civilization (The University of Chicago Press, Chicago). Pinto, V. (coord.) (1995-2001) Madrid. Atlas Histórico de la Ciudad, Vol.1-Vol.2 (Lunwerg Editors and Fundación Caja Madrid, Madrid). Terán, F. (2006) En torno a Madrid. Génesis espacial de una región urbana (Autonomous Community of Madrid, Madrid). Vicente, V. (2015) El Ensanche Sur. Arganzuela (1860-1931). Los barrios negros (Los libros de la Catarata, Madrid). Zoido, F. (2006) ‘Paisaje e infraestructuras, una relación de interés mutuo’, Carreteras: Revista técnica de la Asociación Española de la Carretera, 150, 190-199.
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