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1

Kozlov, Viktor V., Maria V. Litvinenko, and Grigory V. Kozlov. "The Round Jet in a Cross-Flow (Review)." Siberian Journal of Physics 5, no. 1 (2010): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54362/1818-7919-2010-5-1-9-28.

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Results of experimental and numerical studies on characteristics of the developing round jet with parabolic velocity profile in a crossflow are presented. The basic differences of characteristics (parameters, properties) of development of the round jet with parabolic velocity profile and «shock» velocity profile are showed. As it is outlined, the round jet with parabolic velocity profile in a crossflow is transformed to two stationary counter rotating vortices. In the current work it is shown, that the most unsteady high-frequency eigenmodes correspond wave packets onto the couple of counter r
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2

Pérez Ramírez, Lucía, Anthony Boucly, Florent Saudrais, et al. "The Fermi level as an energy reference in liquid jet X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of aqueous solutions." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 23, no. 30 (2021): 16224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp01511g.

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3

ALVES, LEONARDO S. de B., ROBERT E. KELLY, and ANN R. KARAGOZIAN. "Local stability analysis of an inviscid transverse jet." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 581 (May 22, 2007): 401–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112007005873.

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A local linear stability analysis is performed for a round inviscid jet with constant density that is injected into a uniform crossflow of the same density. The baseflow is obtained from a modified version of the inviscid transverse jet near-field solution of Coelho & Hunt (J. Fluid Mech.vol. 200, 1989, p. 95) which is valid for small values of the crossflow-to-jet velocity ratio λ. A Fourier expansion in the azimuthal direction is used to couple the disturbances with the three-dimensional crossflow. The spatial growth rates of the modes corresponding to the axisymmetric and first helical
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4

Rui, Zilong, Kuibin Zhou, Ruixing Dong, and Xia Shi. "Experimental Study on Double Jet Flames with Different Nozzle Diameters." Advances in Computer and Engineering Technology Research 1, no. 2 (2024): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.61935/acetr.2.1.2024.p460.

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Double jet flames are commonly observed in the energy industry. A facility consisting of a double jet flames apparatus, was designed to experimentally simulate the interaction of double jet fires with different spaces and nozzle diameters. It has been found that the exit momentum, nozzle diameters and nozzle spacing significantly affect the flame behavior. The experimental results show that the flame merging probability (Pm) of double jet fires with different nozzle diameters can be fitted with dimensionless parameters that couple the Froude number(Fr) and the distance between fire sources. Ad
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5

Haroon, R. F., and D. Roy. "A simulation study of the soft and hard radiations using jets at the LHC." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2663, no. 1 (2023): 012052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2663/1/012052.

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Abstract In this work, different aspects of the high-energy radiation are looked at considering the LHC scenario. An event-shape variable and several jet substructure observables are studied with the Mote Carlo event simulators at the 13 TeV center of mass energy scale to mimic the current LHC environment. The event-shape and the jet substructure observables are chosen such that they are not only sensitive to the different aspects of the high energy radiation measurement but also exhibit promising features to distinguish the possible existence of new physics that considers a dark matter candid
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6

RAMAN, GANESH, and RAY TAGHAVI. "Coupling of twin rectangular supersonic jets." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 354 (January 10, 1998): 123–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112097007441.

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Twin jet plumes on aircraft can couple, producing dynamic pressures significant enough to cause structural fatigue. For closely spaced jets with a moderate aspect ratio (e.g. 5), previous work has established that two coupling modes (antisymmetric and symmetric) are kinematically permissible. However, the dynamics of twin-jet coupling have remained unexplored. In this paper a more fundamental assessment of the steady and unsteady aspects of twin-jet coupling is attempted. While we document and discuss the nozzle spacings and Mach numbers over which phase-locked coupling occurs, our concentrati
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7

Cuahquentzi, Noel M., Luis H. H. Gómez, Pablo R. López, et al. "Evaluation of the Structural Integrity of the Jet Pumps of a Boiling Water Reactor under Hydrodynamic Loading." Defect and Diffusion Forum 348 (January 2014): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.348.261.

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The structural integrity of a jet pump assembly of a boiling water reactor (BWR) under hydrodynamic loading was evaluated. This arrangement, which has a riser joined with a couple of jet pumps by the transition piece, is part of the reactor recirculation system. It is submerged in water under pressure. The main function is to induce forced flow through the core of the reactor. A dynamic structural analysis was carried out with the finite element method. The first ten modes of vibration and their natural frequencies were calculated. The first five natural frequencies are in the range between 25
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8

Guo, Wen Liang, and Zheng Guo. "Nozzle Spraying Model of Combustion Thermal Spray." Advanced Materials Research 655-657 (January 2013): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.655-657.211.

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The flame used in combustion flame spraying is typical of a high-temperature free jet. The flow fields of free jets are multi-phase flows that couple the mass and heat transfer. The analytical and numerical solutions to turbulent flows are engineering approximations. This work uses Prandtle’s mixing-length theory to describe the flame spreading of free combustion spray jet and uses nozzle spray model to describe the distribution of the powder particles sprayed from powder nozzle to the substrate surface. The nozzle geometry and the parameters determine the distribution of the powder particles.
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9

Zhang, Xinxin, Jianming Peng, Jingqing Chen, Kun Bo, Kun Yin, and Dongyu Wu. "The effect of actuator parameters on the performance of a liquid-jet hammer associated with its jet behavior." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 231, no. 14 (2016): 2610–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406216685350.

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Bi-stable fluidic amplifier containing no moving parts was used for switching fluid flow passing through it into an actuator in a liquid-jet hammer. So far, there has been no design basis for developing a liquid-jet hammer with high performance. To provide a guidance, this paper elaborates on the computational fluid dynamics simulation method for investigating the effect of actuator parameters on the performance of a liquid-jet hammer associated with its jet behavior. Given that couple mechanism exists between the flow field in the bi-stable fluidic amplifier and the actuator, dynamic mesh tec
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10

Guo, Wen Liang, and Zheng Guo. "Research on Jet Flame Extinguishing Process." Applied Mechanics and Materials 635-637 (September 2014): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.80.

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The flame used in combustion flame spraying is typical of a high-temperature free jet. The flow fields of free jets are multi-phase flows that couple the mass and heat transfer. This work develops an analytical method to describe free combustion spray jets. The aim of the research is to develop a fully understanding of the characteristics of free-flame jets. Experimental measurements were carried by a unique high-speed continuous CCD camera.
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11

Sun, Wenxiao, Qianqian Yu, Yao Li, Hao Yuan, and Dezheng Yang. "Generation of Large-Scale Plasma Jet with Excitation of Bipolar Nanosecond Pulse Voltage in Single-Spiral Electrode Configuration." Applied Sciences 14, no. 17 (2024): 8013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14178013.

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In this study, a single-outer-spiral electrode with inductance of 20 μH is employed to couple the energy input of a bipolar nanosecond pulse for the purpose of generating a large-scale atmospheric pressure plasma jet. When the spiral electrode is wrapped around a plasma jet tube with a length of 35 cm, the electrical field can be optimized, resulting in a stable laminar flow field, and a plasma jet with a length and diameter larger than 14 cm and 1.2 cm can be generated. A comparative study of the bipolar and unipolar pulse excitation voltages is also conducted, showing that the maximum length
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12

Hidalgo-Duque, Carlos, and Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada. "Soft interactions in jet quenching." International Journal of Modern Physics A 30, no. 13 (2015): 1550067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x15500670.

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We study the collisional aspects of jet quenching in a high-energy nuclear collision, especially in the final state pion gas. The jet has a large energy, and acquires momentum transverse to its axis more effectively by multiple soft collisions than by few hard scatterings (as known from analogous systems such as J/ψ production at Hera). Such regime of large E and small momentum transfer corresponds to Regge kinematics and is characteristically dominated by the pomeron. From this insight we estimate the jet quenching parameter in the hadron medium (largely a pion gas) at the end of the collisio
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13

Hu, Shu, Zhaohui Teng, Shan Huang, Na Li, and Qulan Zhou. "Transient Calculation Studies of Liquid–Solid Collision in Jet Descaling." Energies 16, no. 1 (2022): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16010292.

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Sichuan is gradually being transformed and is utilizing groundwater and thermal resources. However, this investigation found that the high mineralization rate of geothermal resources in the Sichuan Basin is common and efficient, and environmentally friendly descaling technology is the key to promoting the utilization of thermal resources in low-yield oil and gas wells. Due to the high efficiency, low cost, and lack of pollution of high-pressure jet descaling, it has attracted more and more attention recently, but the mechanism of jet descaling is still unclear. The key to jet descaling is the
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14

Meenakshi, Moun, Dipanjan Mukherjee, Alexander Y. Wagner, et al. "The extent of ionization in simulations of radio-loud AGNs impacting kpc gas discs." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 511, no. 2 (2022): 1622–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac167.

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ABSTRACT We use the results of relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of jet-interstellar medium (ISM) interactions in a galaxy with a radio-loud AGN to quantify the extent of ionization in the central few kpcs of the gaseous galactic disc. We perform post-process radiative transfer of AGN radiation through the simulated gaseous jet-perturbed disc to estimate the extent of photo-ionization by the AGN with an incident luminosity of 1045 erg s−1. We also map the gas that is collisionally ionized due to shocks driven by the jet. The analysis was carried out for simulations with similar jet power (
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15

Gao, Na, and Xiaobin Zhang. "Research on the Numerical Effect of VTD Model in Cross Jet." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2381, no. 1 (2022): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2381/1/012016.

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Abstract To deeply study the specific characteristics of the cross-scale phenomenon of fragmentation and atomization in the cross-jet process, this paper is based on the adaptive grid technology, using the RANS model, RNG k-ε model, LES model turbulence models, and VOF models, DPM model, VTD model multiphase flow models have carried out numerical calculations on the lateral jet process, and compared and analyzed the results to better solve the cross-scale problem and obtain more suitable research methods for the phenomenon of lateral jet breaking and atomization. It is found that: compared to
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16

Talbot, Rosie Y., Martin A. Bourne, and Debora Sijacki. "Blandford–Znajek jets in galaxy formation simulations: method and implementation." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 504, no. 3 (2021): 3619–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab804.

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ABSTRACT Jets launched by active galactic nuclei (AGN) are believed to play a significant role in shaping the properties of galaxies and provide an energetically viable mechanism through which galaxies can become quenched. Here, we present a novel AGN feedback model, which we have incorporated into the arepo code, that evolves the black hole mass and spin as the accretion flow proceeds through a thin α-disc that we self-consistently couple to a Blandford–Znajek jet. We apply our model to the central region of a typical radio-loud Seyfert galaxy embedded in a hot circumgalactic medium (CGM). We
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17

Gerber, Edwin P., and Geoffrey K. Vallis. "Eddy–Zonal Flow Interactions and the Persistence of the Zonal Index." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 64, no. 9 (2007): 3296–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas4006.1.

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Abstract An idealized atmospheric general circulation model is used to investigate the factors controlling the time scale of intraseasonal (10–100 day) variability of the extratropical atmosphere. Persistence on these time scales is found in patterns of variability that characterize meridional vacillations of the extratropical jet. Depending on the degree of asymmetry in the model forcing, patterns take on similar properties to the zonal index, annular modes, and North Atlantic Oscillation. It is found that the time scale of jet meandering is distinct from the obvious internal model time scale
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18

Schulz, J., J. Bielecki, R. B. Doak, et al. "A versatile liquid-jet setup for the European XFEL." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 26, no. 2 (2019): 339–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577519000894.

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The SPB/SFX instrument of the European XFEL provides unique possibilities for high-throughput serial femtosecond crystallography. This publication presents the liquid-jet sample delivery setup of this instrument. The setup is compatible with state-of-the-art gas dynamic virtual nozzle systems as well as high-viscosity extruders and provides space and flexibility for other liquid injection devices and future upgrades. The liquid jets are confined in a differentially pumped catcher assembly and can be replaced within a couple of minutes through a load-lock. A two-microscope imaging system allows
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19

ARNE, WALTER, NICOLE MARHEINEKE, ANDREAS MEISTER, and RAIMUND WEGENER. "NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF COSSERAT ROD AND STRING MODELS FOR VISCOUS JETS IN ROTATIONAL SPINNING PROCESSES." Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 20, no. 10 (2010): 1941–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218202510004738.

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This work deals with the curling behavior of slender viscous jets in rotational spinning processes. In terms of slender-body theory, an instationary incompressible viscous Cosserat rod model is formulated which differs from the approach of Ribe et al.,18 in the incompressibility approximation and reduces to the string model of Marheineke and Wegener13 for a vanishing slenderness parameter. Focusing exclusively on viscous and rotational effects on the jet in the exit plane near the spinning nozzle, the stationary two-dimensional scenario is described by a two-point boundary value problem of a s
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20

Oruba, Ludivine, Guillaume Lapeyre, and Gwendal Rivière. "On the Northward Motion of Midlatitude Cyclones in a Barotropic Meandering Jet." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 69, no. 6 (2012): 1793–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-11-0267.1.

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Abstract The combined effects of the deformation (horizontal stretching and shearing) and nonlinearities on the beta drift of midlatitude cyclones are studied using a barotropic quasigeostrophic model on the beta plane. It is found that, without any background flow, a cyclonic vortex moves more rapidly northward when it is initially strongly stretched along a mostly north–south direction. This meridional stretching is more efficient at forming an anticyclone to the east of the cyclone through Rossby wave radiation. The cyclone–anticyclone couple then forms a nonlinear vortex dipole that propag
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21

Yu, An, Qinghong Tang, and Daqing Zhou. "Cavitation Evolution around a NACA0015 Hydrofoil with Different Cavitation Models Based on Level Set Method." Applied Sciences 9, no. 4 (2019): 758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9040758.

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Cavitation is a complex multiphase flow phenomenon that is usually involved in marine propulsion systems, and can be simulated with a couple of methods. In this study, three widespread cavitation models were compared using experimental data and a new modified simulation method. The accuracy of the three cavitation models was evaluated regarding their steady and unsteady characteristics, such as the flow field, re-entrant jet, vortex-shedding, and so on. Based on the experimental data and numerical results, the applicability of different cavitation models in different conditions was obtained. T
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22

Sutherland, B. R. "Rayleigh Wave–Internal Wave Coupling and Internal Wave Generation above a Model Jet Stream." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 63, no. 3 (2006): 1042–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas3658.1.

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Abstract Linear theory for modes in a nonuniformly stratified, semi-infinite shear flow demonstrates that Rayleigh waves (stable waves propagating in fluid with spatially varying shear) couple with evanescent internal waves. If the bulk Richardson number (the squared ratio of the buoyancy frequency and shear) lies between 1/4 and 1, the waves have infinite e-folding depth for waves with critical relative horizontal wavenumbers. Fully nonlinear numerical simulations examine the effect of Rayleigh wave–internal wave coupling when the shear layer is localized and is thus Kelvin–Helmholtz unstable
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23

Iurea, Corina. "The Imbalance Between Professional Life and the Couple Relationship." JUS ET CIVITAS A Journal of Social and Legal Studies 74, no. 1 (2023): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51865/jetc.2023.1.05.

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This theme is relevant in modern society, where many people face challenges in maintaining a healthy balance between career and personal life. The study is important for understanding the impact that imbalance has on the individual and his or her relationships and on the life of the couple, as well as for outlining recommendations needed to achieve an optimal balance between these two areas of life.
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24

Park, Ji-Yeon, and Yong-Jin Yoon. "Lifeworld conflicts and relation rebirth of couple dancing sport participants." Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation 9, no. 2 (2013): 304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.130015.

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25

Hamdi, Jana, Kamel Abed-Meraïm, Hassan Assoum, et al. "Tomographic and Time-Resolved PIV measurement of an Impinging Jet on a Slotted Plate." MATEC Web of Conferences 261 (2019): 03004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926103004.

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In order to reveal the complete topology of unsteady coherent flow structures the instantaneous measurement of the 3D velocity field is being of the great interest in fluid mechanic. Several different methods were proposed to achieve a 3D version of the technique (scanning light sheet, holography, 3D PTV). We aimed in our study to develop a 3D technique than enables to obtain the 3D kinematic field of an impinging jet by using 2D measurements. In this study and in order to validate the proposed technique [1], the tomographic particle image velocimetry technique has been applied to time resolve
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26

Morganti, Raffaella, Tom Oosterloo, Robert Schulz, Clive Tadhunter, and J. B. Raymond Oonk. "Young radio jets breaking free: molecular and HI outflows in their centers." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 14, S342 (2018): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921318003836.

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AbstractOur view of the central regions of AGN has been enriched by the discovery of fast and massive outflows of H I and molecular gas. Here we present a brief summary of results obtained for young (and restarted) radio AGN. We find that H I outflows tend to be particularly common in this group of objects. This supports the idea that the jet, expanding in a clumpy medium, plays a major role in driving these outflows. The clumpiness of the medium is confirmed by VLBI and ALMA observations. The H I observations reveal that, at least part of the gas, is distributed in clouds with sizes up to a f
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27

Singh, Tej Pratap, Amitesh Kumar, and Ashok Kumar Satapathy. "Enhancement of heat transfer using turbulent wall jet." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering 234, no. 1 (2019): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954408919891391.

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Enhancement of heat transfer is very important in many engineering applications. The present study explores one of such possibilities by increasing the surface area of a plane wall. The effect of wavy wall on thermal and flow characteristics of a turbulent wall jet is studied in detail. The amplitude of the wavy surface is varied between 0.1 and 0.7 with an interval of 0.1. The Reynolds number is set to 15,000. The Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes equations are solved using the finite volume approach. The semi-implicit pressure linked equation algorithm is used to couple the pressure and veloci
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28

Reddy, Y. Rameswara. "Response Optimization of Machining Parameters using MCDA-Vikor Method for Acrylic Glass with AHAJM." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 7 (2023): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54596.

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Abstract: Abrasive Hot Air Jet Machining (AHJM) is becoming one of the most prominent machining techniques forPolymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) and other brittle materials. In this attempt has been made to combine abrasive and hot air to form an abrasive hot air jet. Abrasive hot air jet machining can be connected to different tasks, for example, boring, surface scratching, scoring and small scale completing on the glass and its composites. The impact of air temperature onthe material expulsion rate connected to the procedure of glass carving and scoring is talked about in this article. The unple
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29

Watanabe, M., Z. Horita, David J. Smith, M. R. McCartney, T. Sano, and M. Nemoto. "Study of Ni/Ni3Al diffusion-couple interface by AEM and HREM." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 1 (1992): 54–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100120679.

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The interface between the Ni-rich solid solution phase (γ phase) and the intermetallic phase (γ'phase) with the Ll2-ordered Ni3Al structure plays an important role in the strengthening of Ni-based two-phase alloys such as superalloys. In this study, we have examined microstructure and diffusional phenomena across the ϒ/ϒ' interface by analytical electron microscopy (AEM) and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM).Fully annealed high-purity Ni (99.9%) was coupled with Ni-25mol%Al and subjected to diffusion anneal at temperatures of 1073 and 1173K. Thin specimens were prepared from these dif
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30

Cai, Wen Bin, Guo Wei Qin, and Yan He. "Design of Sand Washing and Plug Removal Device with High Pressure Foam Fluid Jet." Applied Mechanics and Materials 155-156 (February 2012): 722–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.155-156.722.

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In the oil and gas production process, serious sand production causes reservoir and pipe blocked, which makes productivity declined, even stopped. It's the efficient means of sand washing and plug removal by using high-pressure foam fluid jet. The structure and performance of sand washing device determines the efficiency of sand washing and plug removal. The device's nozzle consists of anti-blocking valves, three kinds of nozzles with self-drive, rotation characteristics during the operation. The nozzles include sand washing nozzle, couple nozzle and power nozzle. This device can be used in ho
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31

Iceland, John. "The "family/couple/household" unit of measurement in poverty estimation." Journal of Economic and Social Measurement 26, no. 3-4 (2000): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jem-2000-0189.

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32

Sekiya, Hiroshi, Taiji Nakajima, Hidenori Hamabe, Akira Mori, Hitoshi Takeshita, and Yukio Nishimura. "Proton Tunneling In 5-Chlorotropolone-M1 (M = Kr, Xe, CH4) Van Der Waals Complexes." Laser Chemistry 15, no. 2-4 (1995): 229–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/28981.

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The S1-S0 fluorescence excitation spectra of 5-chlorotropolone-M1 (M = Kr, Xe, CH4) van der Waals (vdW) complexes in the region near the electronic origin have been measured in a supersonic free jet to investigate the effect of the vdW interactions on proton tunneling. Tunneling splittings have been observed in the vdW vibrations as well as in the 000 transitions of the Kr and Xe complexes. The 000 tunneling splitting of the 5-chlorotropolone-(CH4)1 complex is significantly smaller than those of the Kr and Xe complexes. It has been suggested that the vdW vibrations couple with intramolecular m
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33

Kim, Kyoung Jin. "Development of Waxless Wafer Mounting System for Silicon Wafer Polishing Process." Applied Mechanics and Materials 339 (July 2013): 762–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.339.762.

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In the silicon wafer polishing process, the mounting of wafer on the polishing head could be greatly influential in final quality of finished wafers. This paper focuses on the waxless wafer mounting technique which could replace the traditional wax wafer mounting. Mounting of wafers on the carrier block using a wetted porous template provides a simple way of securing wafer on polishing head for precision wafer polishing. Demounting of wafers from the porous pad is carried out by using the water jet impingement which takes only a couple of seconds for wafer demounting. A series of wafer polishi
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34

Kodaira, Felipe Vicente de Paula, Ana Carla de Paula Leite Almeida, Thayna Fernandes Tavares, Antje Quade, Luis Rogério de Oliveira Hein, and Konstantin Georgiev Kostov. "Study of a Conical Plasma Jet with a Cloth-Covered Nozzle for Polymer Treatment." Polymers 15, no. 16 (2023): 3344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15163344.

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Although atmospheric pressure plasma jets (APPJs) have been widely employed for materials modification, they have some drawbacks, such as the small treatment area (couple of cm2). To overcome this limitation, a funnel-like APPJ with a wide exit has been proposed. In this work, a gas-permeable cotton cloth covered the nozzle of the device to improve the gas flow dynamics and increase its range of operation. The funnel jet was flushed with Ar, and the plasma was ignited in a wide range of gas flow rates and the gap distances between the exit nozzle and the sample holder. The device characterizat
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35

Stump, David A. "Twenty Years Trying to Protect the Brain: What Do We Know?" Journal of ExtraCorporeal Technology 39, no. 4 (2007): 302–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ject/200739302.

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Thirty-five years ago at the Nixon Watergate hearings, a young attorney named Fred Thompson, current US presidential candidate, asked “What did the President know and when did he know it?” A couple of word changes and this question would be appropriate to ask any number of surgical specialties regarding negative neurologic outcomes. Even today, some specialties are in denial about impaired brain function after surgical intervention. Fortunately, the cardiac surgery community has been in the forefront in efforts to protect the brain.
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36

Tafoya, D., G. Orosz, W. H. T. Vlemmings, R. Sahai, and A. F. Pérez-Sánchez. "Spatio-kinematical model of the collimated molecular outflow in the water-fountain nebula IRAS 16342–3814." Astronomy & Astrophysics 629 (August 22, 2019): A8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834632.

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Context. Water-fountain nebulae are asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and post-AGB objects that exhibit high-velocity outflows traced by water-maser emission. Their study is important for understanding the interaction between collimated jets and the circumstellar material that leads to the formation of bipolar and/or multi-polar morphologies in evolved stars. Aims. The aim of this paper is to describe the three-dimensional morphology and kinematics of the molecular gas of the water-fountain nebula IRAS 16342−3814. Methods. Data was retrieved from the ALMA archive for analysis using a simple spatio
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Orr, Andrew, Thomas J. Bracegirdle, J. Scott Hosking, et al. "Possible Dynamical Mechanisms for Southern Hemisphere Climate Change due to the Ozone Hole." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 69, no. 10 (2012): 2917–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-11-0210.1.

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Abstract The authors report a hypothesis for the dynamical mechanisms responsible for the strengthening of the Southern Hemisphere circumpolar winds from the lower stratosphere to the surface due to the ozone hole. A general circulation model forced by stratospheric ozone depletion representative of the ozone hole period successfully reproduced these observed changes. Investigation of the dynamical characteristics of the model therefore provides some insight into the actual mechanisms. From this the authors suggest the following: 1) An initial (radiative) strengthening of the lower-stratospher
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Omidi, Mahmoud, Ali Ghafarian-Bahraman, and Afshin Mohammadi-Bardbori. "GSH/GSSG redox couple plays central role in aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent modulation of cytochrome P450 1A1." Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology 32, no. 7 (2018): e22164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbt.22164.

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Abhishek J., Parekh. "Research on Aerofoil Shape to Increase the Effectiveness of Aeroplanes." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 9 (2021): 2165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38267.

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Abstract: In the modern era where emphasis on air travels is increasing day by day. There is no near alternative of jet fuel. In such situation where fossil fuel use becomes bounded than, we should try to increase efficiency from available resources so as to push world towards sustainable development. Efficiency of aeroplanes greatly depends on couple of major factors like load carried, type of fuel used, power of engine installed, etc. But if we take similar aircrafts with similar loads than one criterion plays pivotal role in efficiency of aircrafts and that is shape of aerofoil wings. Angle
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40

Bourne, Martin A. "Simulation of AGN feedback and its impact on galaxies." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 12, S324 (2016): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921317001508.

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AbstractFeedback released during the growth of supermassive black holes is expected to play a key role in shaping black hole-host galaxy co-evolution. Powerful, accretion disc driven winds have been invoked to explain both observed scaling relations (e.g., M − σ) and large-scale outflows with mass outflow rates of ~ 100 − 1000 M⊙ yr−1 and momentum rates of up to ~ 30 LAGN/c. Critically, how these winds couple to the host galaxy depends on if they are momentum or energy conserving. I outline observational signatures that could distinguish between these regimes and discuss their roles in establi
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Bhatta, Gopal. "Study of Periodic Signals from Blazars." Proceedings 17, no. 1 (2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019017015.

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The search for periodic signals from blazars has become an actively pursued field of research in recent years. This is because periodic signals bring us information about the processes occurring near the innermost regions of blazars, which are mostly inaccessible to our direct view. Such signals provide insights into some of the extreme conditions that take place in the vicinity of supermassive black holes that lead to the launch of the relativistic jets. In addition, studies of characteristic timescales in blazar light curves shed light on some of the challenging issues in blazar physics that
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42

Nguyen, Anh-Tu. "A numerical research on the interaction between underwater explosion bubble and deformable structure using CEL technique." EUREKA: Physics and Engineering, no. 1 (January 19, 2023): 134–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2023.002637.

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The dynamic process of an underwater explosion (UNDEX) bubble in the vicinity of deformable structures is a complex phenomenon that has been studied by many researchers. The dynamic process of a UNDEX bubble is a complex transient problem that results in a highly distorted bubble and large deformation of the structure. The previous work has introduced various solutions for studying the interaction between the UNDEX bubble and deformable structure. The interaction between the bubble and nearby structures has been widely solved by the combination of the boundary element method (BEM) and the fini
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Wang, Ji, and Wenwu Zhang. "High Repetition Frequency Solid-State Green Laser with Large Stable Area for Water Jet Guided." Micromachines 14, no. 12 (2023): 2231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14122231.

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This paper presents the design and experimental results of a long cavity length Nd:YAG laser with a large stable zone for water jet-guided laser (WJGL) applications. The design is based on the light transmission matrix and resonator stability conditions, aiming to achieve a large stable zone and a short cut-off thermal focal length (CTFL). A folded concave resonator is researched to enhance the cavity length, and the influence of the tunable cavity arm length on the oscillating beam in the resonator and in the YAG crystal is theoretically studied. Moreover, the effects of the output mirror cur
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44

Nguyen, Anh-Tu. "A numerical research on the interaction between underwater explosion bubble and deformable structure using CEL technique." EUREKA: Physics and Engineering, no. 1 (January 19, 2023): 134–51. https://doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2023.002637.

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The dynamic process of an underwater explosion (UNDEX) bubble in the vicinity of deformable structures is a complex phenomenon that has been studied by many researchers. The dynamic process of a UNDEX bubble is a complex transient problem that results in a highly distorted bubble and large deformation of the structure. The previous work has introduced various solutions for studying the interaction between the UNDEX bubble and deformable structure. The interaction between the bubble and nearby structures has been widely solved by the combination of the boundary element method (BEM) and the fini
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45

Bhattacharya, Sudipto. "Corporate Finance and the Legacy of Miller and Modigliani." Journal of Economic Perspectives 2, no. 4 (1988): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.2.4.135.

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[This is a comment on “The Modigliani-Miller Propositions after Thirty Years” by Merton H. Miller in this same issue.] The influence of the Modigliani-Miller (1958) propositions on capital structure and the Miller-Modigliani (1961) theses on dividend policy permeates almost all aspects of financial economics to this day. In this commentary, I shall focus on the influence of Miller's and Modigliani's contributions on a couple of key areas in corporation finance, and review research progress by later contributors. Broadly speaking, these two themes can be summarized as: (A) integrated tax- and i
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Liang, Zhaoming, Robert G. Fovell, and Ying Liu. "Observational Analysis of the Characteristics of the Synoptic Situation and Evolution of the Organized Warm-Sector Rainfall in the Coastal Region of South China in the Pre-Summer Rainy Season." Atmosphere 10, no. 11 (2019): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10110722.

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The characteristics of the synoptic situation and the evolution of the organized warm-sector rainfalls (OWSRs) in the coastal region of South China in the pre-summer rainy season were investigated, using a period (2011–2016) of high-resolution observational data and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Re-Analysis Interim (ERA-Interim) data. The results show that a strong southwesterly low-level jet (LLJ) ahead of a trough over southwestern China with a marked boundary-layer jet (BLJ) over the northern South China Sea (synoptic situation SWLLJ) or a prominent, low-level anticyclo
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Munk, Martin D., Till Nikolka, and Panu Poutvaara. "International family migration and the dual-earner model." Journal of Economic Geography 22, no. 2 (2022): 263–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbab050.

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Abstract We analyze couples’ joint decisions about emigration and labor force participation using survey data on Danish emigrants, combined with full population administrative data. Couples are most likely to emigrate if the male partner or both partners hold a college degree and least likely to emigrate if neither of the partners is college educated. Probability that a dual-earner couple emigrates increases with the primary earner’s income. In most couples, both partners work before emigration, while after migrating outside the Nordic countries almost half of the women stay at home. Survey re
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Teeter, Ryan A., Michael G. Alles, and Miklos A. Vasarhelyi. "The Remote Audit." Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting 7, no. 1 (2010): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jeta.2010.7.1.73.

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ABSTRACT: Audit practitioners have been progressively adopting communications and analytic technology to extend the scope, change the timing, and reduce the costs of audit processes. These efforts have been mainly ad hoc, lacking an integrative theoretical positioning. This paper redefines the concept of the “remote audit” as the process by which internal auditors couple information and communication technology (ICT) with analytical procedures to gather electronic evidence, interact with the auditee, and report on the accuracy of financial data and internal controls, independent of the physica
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49

Thakur, Raju Kumar, Prasad P. Kulkarni, Ujjwal V. Padole, et al. "An investigation on bearing strength behaviour of pinned joints in graphene-embedded carbon/epoxy composites." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3045, no. 1 (2025): 012006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3045/1/012006.

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Abstract Fiber-reinforced polymer composites have been steadily growing over the last couple of decades due to their durability and sustainability. Carbon fibre/epoxy (CFRP) is a polymer-based composite material with adaptable design characteristics that increases stiffness and strength, provided by carbon fiber reinforcement. In this work, tensile pin bearing loading is applied to carbon fibre/epoxy embedded with graphene nanoplatelet (GNP) composite laminates. Carbon fibre/epoxy laminates have GNP weight percentage of 0.25. The study’s focus on how the inclusion of GNP affects hole quality a
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50

Kucera, Vojtech, Zuzana Zofkova, Christopher DiGiovanni, Liu He, and Dalibor Vojtěch. "Investigation of Liquid Metal Embrittlement during Resistance Spot Welding of Martensitic Steel with Zn Jet Vapor-Deposited Coating." Metals 11, no. 11 (2021): 1813. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11111813.

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Advanced high-strength steels protected by zinc coatings have contributed to a reduction in CO2 emissions in the automotive industry. However, the liquid metal embrittlement (LME) of the Fe/Zn couple induced by simultaneously acting stresses and high temperatures during resistance spot welding could be the cause of unexpected failure. We investigated the possible risk of LME in spot-welded martensitic steel with Zn jet vapor-deposited coating and its influence on weld strength. The weld nugget cross-sections were analyzed (optical microscopy, SEM-EDS), and their tensile shear strengths were co
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