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Academic literature on the topic '@Couplage ferromagnétique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "@Couplage ferromagnétique"
Le, Graët Chantal. "Nano-structures ferromagnétique - anti-ferromagnétique pour applications en hyperfréquences." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES2033.
Full textThe aim of the research developed during the thesis has been particularly focused on new materials for applications in high-band RF. To meet such requirements, it should be developed materials with hight permittivity and hight permeability (in the high microwave frequencies between 1 and 20 gigahertz). This last property requires to develop materials to well-defined uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, high saturation magnetization and low coercivity, the first two properties are hardly compatible. The initial motivation of this work involves the development, optimisation and the study of spin dynamics at high frequency multilayer structures with nanometer-thick type ferromagnet / insulator with ferromagnetic NiFe and selected CoFeZr and insulators diamagnetic type Al203 and antiferromagnetic NiO. Coupling with the NiO layer can induce a unidirectional anisotropy. In addition, we focused on the effects of reduced dimensionality on the dynamic magnetic properties. To elaborate these materials, we conducted a systematic study of static magnetic and structural parameters based on the deposition conditions. This allowed us to select the appropriate growth conditions and to highlight the correlation between the structural and magnetic properties. The dynamic performance of these materials (CoFeZr) are interesting for RF applications requiring both permeability and higher resonance frequencies. Routine measurements conducted on the two structures based on Py and CoFeZr allowed us to identify the one hand, the key role of the interface for these materials with thicknesses involved, but also to evaluate the different terms anisotropy including a noteworthy behavior of the uniaxial anisotropy for systems with Py/A1203, the tilting of the anisotropy axis at critical thickness around 5 nm. Additionally treatment by RFM analysis and use of Meiklejohn and Beau model we can determine the misalignment between the axes of anisotropy in exchange coupled systems, this may be complicated by other method. In the study of magnetic relaxation, we used appropriate method to broadband RFM to discriminate and quantify relaxation’s contributions of different systems. A important point of this study of relaxation magnetic is observation and quantification of the anisotropy of the intrinsic damping (αG), mainly proportional to the exchange coupling
Franco, Galeano Andres Felipe. "Effets de couplage sur la dynamique de couches magnétiques." Perpignan, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PERP1106.
Full textDue to its potential applications in the industry of magnetic recording media and the rapidly developing field of spintronics, the physics of stacked magnetic nanostructures has attracted a growing interest from the scienfic community during the last decades. One of the underlying issues of the multilayered magnetic systems used concerns the origin and effect of interlayer coupling as it plays a crucial role in the optimization of the magnetization switching. Accordingly, we have devoted the large part of the present thesis work to the study of the effect of such a coupling by considering various types thereof, and the switching mechanisms and magnetization profile they entail. We believe that our work will contribute to further optimizing the physical properties of magnetic multilayers as promising candidates for efficient information storage on magnetic media such as the Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM)
Richy, Jérôme. "Etude des propriétés du couplage d'échange dans des nano-structures de type ferromagnétique/multiferroïque." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0075/document.
Full textThis dissertation presents a study of the exchange coupling in ferromagnetic-multiferroic nanostructures, with specific interest in understanding the thermal and angular reversal of the magnetization.A theorical numerical model of the thermal magnetization reversal in core-shell nanoparticles is presented. The program source code, implemented during this thesis, is freely avaibale to the scientific community under an open-source license. This model, developed during this thesis, allows diameter size dispersion, and demonstrates the key role of the size distribution and temperature in the magnetic response of nanoparticles.The experimentally studied bilayer is composed of a ferromagnetic material, Ni81Fe19, and a room temperature magnetoelectric multiferroic, BiFeO3. Different thicknesses in BiFeO3 were deposited. The structure and morphology of the bilayers were studied using X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, revealing in particular the BiFeO3 polycristallinity. The magnetization reversal was probed by vectorial vibrating magnetometry, at room temperature and 77 K, using a self-developped immersive cryostat. The SQUID magnetometry allowed the measurement of two specific cooling protocols between 10 K and 380 K. The results of these two different protocols are similar to the ones obtained for measurements previously reported on expitaxial BiFeO3. An intrinsic property of BiFeO3 is proposed as being the driving mechanism for the thermal dependent magnetization reversal: the canting of the BiFeO3 spins leading to a biquadratic contribution to the exchange coupling. Finally, a new phenomenon in exchange coupled materials is shown at room temperature, which corresponds to an angular training of the anisotropy axes
Ottenwaelder, Xavier. "Coupleurs ferromagnétiques : aspects géométrique, topologique et électrochimique." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112326.
Full textThis work concerns the synthesis and the study of dinuclear complexes capable of anchoring other complexes at their periphery to form polynuclear compounds. Two pathways towards the target to input of a ferromagnetic coupling in the initial complexes have been developed. The first part is dedicated to the static approach where the properties of the complexes cannot be tuned after synthesis. 1) A dinucleating ligand whereby the two magnetic orbitals are orientated in a quasiperpendicular fashion leads to a feeble ferromagnetic coupling. With this synthon hexanuclear complexes were obtained. 2) The topological aspect of the interaction is inspected through a mecanism based on spin polarisation. Biscopper(II) complexes in meta or para positions of benzenic rings lead to differently coupled systemes. The ions are highly coupled despite the large separation between them. Polynuclear compounds containing 6, 9 and 16 Cu(II) ions have been isolated from the meta substituted derivatives and they all retain the ferromagnetic coupling. .
Lamy, Yann. "Matériaux magnétiques doux hétérogènes à combinaison d'aimantation élevée et de grande anisotropie utilisant le couplage d'échange, pour application microondes." Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2be84ed8-691e-4498-8b77-83cf61f54625/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0059.pdf.
Full textSize-reduction for spiral inductors has brought soft ferromagnetic thin films to the attention of the RF-community. Consequently, designers for mobile communication circuits with material science people also think about new microwave or millimetric applications. This picture might be realistic shortly, if high permeability (μ'DC) and large ferromagnetic resonance frequency (fFMR) be achievable. However, ultra high magnetization (4πMs) and very large uniaxial anisotropy field (Hk) is believed to be impossible to combine with single-alloy materials. To overcome this limitation, we have proposed the use of high-4π Ms CoFe films, which are not naturally soft, into exchange-coupled multilayers. During my PhD, I have developed sputtered thin films consisting in antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic(AF/F/AF) multilayers. The main investigation has been completed for Co90Fe10 (4πMs = 17. 5 kG) and Co35Fe65 (4πMs = 23. 5 kG) as F-layers, respectively, and Ni50Mn50 as AF layer. For practical applications, such materials will be used as thick multilayered [NiMn/FeCo]*n films in order to cumulate adequate F-thickness (typically ≥ 0. 5 μm). However, these materials might suffer from limitations (mainly eddy currents) due to an unfavourable filling ratio (fr = eF/eAF) < 1) and too large conductivities with FeCo and NiMn. We have enlarged the study to others AF layers such as IrMn and NiO. We have also developed new soft F-layers as CoFeN and CoFeHfN exhibiting high resistivity (∼ 180 μ. Cm). As the exchange bias strength, critical thickness and temperature-dependence are known to strongly depend on the nature of the AF-layer, systematic investigations vs eAF and eF have been conducted. This work includes structural analyses (XRD, TEM) and annealing temperature investigations. Static properties have been investigated with VSM and Kerr effect. Dynamical properties have been investigated with a single coil permeameter up to 6 GHz and with coplanar wave guide lines up to 20 GHz. Large interfacial exchange energy densities Jex are achievable (1 erg. Cm−2) with the AF/F/AF configuration which allows to adjust the pinning field (Hex) over a large range according to the classical 1/eF dependence. The combination of ultra high 4πMs and unique large Hk (50-700 Oe) has been successfully achieved, leading to the highest fFMR ∼ 10 GHz frequencies associated with μ'DC ∼ 50 never reported so far. Microwave permeability spectra agree LLG model and exhibit conventional damping parameter (0. 01- 0. 02), suitable for RF applications. Furthermore, microwave properties of such films are adequate regarding temperature stability : NiMn-coupled films do not show any significant changes up to 150°C. Finally, we have investigated the integration of such multilayered films in real devices. A new type of RF-inductor on silicon has been developed based on coplanar copper lines covered with the magnetic film. The realization features a new topology where the central stripe is fully encapsulated with the magnetic film including flanges. As a best result, the closed inductor exhibit the highest linear density of inductance with 1. 5 nH. Mm−1 being optimized up to 5 GHz. Indeed, the ratio between the operating frequency (Qmax) and the gyromagnetic frequency is found much more suitable than with spirals for Q optimization, considering moderate damping parameters. Integrated coplanar wave lines have been shown adequate for unusual high frequency permeability investigation (up to 20 GHz) while macroscopic techniques do not exceed ∼ 6 GHz typically. However, this advantage is balanced by a more complex interpretation of α which includes now extrinsic contributions to the material but realistic in terms of excitation
De, person Pierre. "Jonctions tunnel à aimantation perpendiculaire : croissance, caractérisations structurales ; phénomènes de couplage, magnétotransport ; extension aux hétérostructures pour l'injection de spins dans les semiconducteurs III-V." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10035.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the elaboration by epitaxy and the characterization of devices designed for spintronic applications : magnetic tunnel junctions (FePt/MgO/FePt) and hybrid heterostructures ferromagnetic metal / semiconductor III-V (FePt/MgO/GaAs). Ln both cases we used MgO as an insulating barrier and FePt ferromagnetic electrodes with magnetization perpendicular to the surface plane (the L1o ordered alloy). This ferromagnetic material has been chosen for the purpose of creating future magnetic memories because its large anisotropy enables a stable magnetic information. Different magnetic behaviors have been shown for each of the two electrodes of the magnetic tunnel junctions. Structural characterizations of the system performed during the growth process led us to attribute this effect to the epitaxial strain of the thin films. Surprisingly at first sight, the magnetic decoupling of the system is not guaranteed in the general case because of the strong magnetization of the ferromagnetic layers that induces a strong stray field during the magnetization reversaIs. We also were able to deduce, by experiments and calculations, the influence of the thickness of the electrodes on the general magnetic properties of the device. Studies of magnetization reversaI dynamics have shed some light on the key role played by the pinning of the domain walls during the magnetization reversals. All-epitaxial FePtlMgO/GaAs hybrid systems were elaborated by combining different deposition chambers. We managed to grow systems exhibiting very good structural and magnetic properties
Zighem, Fatih. "Influence des structurations géométriques et des couplages interfaciaux sur les excitations magnétiques dans des couches minces." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA132008.
Full textThe present study concerns the effects of interfacial couplings and of submicrometric patterning in thin ferromagnetic metallic films on their magnetic dynamic properties. Two compementary techniques were used: Brillouin Light Scattering Microstripe Ferromagnetic Resonance (that I contributed to install in our research group). A first part is devoted to the size reduction of the probed objects. We study permalloy layers structured into lattices of wires and we show that a satisfactory account of the observed spectra is obtained according to an approximate analytical model that we have elaborated. Thhis model introduces a anisotropy term deriving from the average demagnetizing field inside each stripe, which is easily calculated according to the geometrical characteristics of the lattice. The second part of our work is related to the interfacial coupling in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayers (Ni81Fe19/NiO): although its specific character, including bias effects, was discovered several decades ago, it still rises a lot of problems and remains an active subject of research. We propose an interpretation of the static and dynamic magnetic properties of the studied samples based on approximate analytical expressions and on numerical calculations
Santugini, Repiquet Kévin. "Matériaux ferromagnétiques : influence d'un espaceur mince non magnétique et homogénéisation d'agencements multicouches, en présence de couplage sur la frontière." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA132019.
Full textTilioua, Mouhcine. "Comportement asymptotique de matériaux ferromagnétiques minces avec énergie de surface et/ou couplage d'échange inter-couches." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPXX0005.
Full textKaverine, Evgueni. "Contribution à la conception d'antennes MF, HF et VHF miniatures pour des applications mobiles, terrestres et maritimes." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S152.
Full textThe objectives of this work concern the study, the design and the measurement of miniaturized passive and active, broadband and narrowband antennas for MF, HF and VHF frequency bands. The thesis is divided into five parts : The first part deals with a measurement system, which has been developed, validated and used for all conceived aerials. The system is based on a parallel plate cell (PPC) and allows an evaluation of the gain, the compression point, the interception point and the sensitivity using a radiative method particularly useful in the case of active integrated antennas. The second part concerns solenoidal ferrite antennas. The results obtained from electromagnetic 3D simulators were compared to the state of the art theory. Main matching technics have also been studied. The third part put the light on the possibility of development of arbitrary shaped antennas on a ferromagnetic substrate using a composite material. Two antennas developed for the VHF band, confirm this point. In the fourth part, we present a concept of antennas on a partially saturated ferromagnetic substrate. A static magnetic field associated with an initially lossy material brings up some interesting phenomena such as an increased efficiency without a degradation of the impedance matching or the directivity with very small antennas. The last part presents an application of the work across a project dedicated to long distance telecommunications in marine navigation