Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Couples non mariés – Gabon'
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Balondji, Steeve. "Du mariage aux cohabitations sans mariage : dynamique d’un rapport nouveau à l’institution matrimoniale, aux rôles familiaux entre générations et entre sexes au Gabon." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0536.
Full textThis thesis is a reflection on the cohabitations outside marriage in Gabnon. It analyzes the changes in the process of marital union, in sexuality, in the family solidarity necessary to the constitution of the dowry or marital deal of a close relative who wishes to get married, in family roles with regard to sex and generations. Our conclusions show that marriage no longer constitutes the family basis and unions outside marriage also known as cohabitation have become the first stage leading to the union. With regard to the new forms of conjugality and to the aspiration of the couples, we notice that rules and forms of "traditional" matrimoniality reconstitute with the current transformations. The current process of social individualization reflects a changing society whose mechanisms are fueled by "traditional" as well as "modern" considerations. The Gabonese modernity is based on various cultures stemming from ethnic mix and from social models coming from outside
Petit, Carole. "Les couples non mariés et le droit des étrangers." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2008_in_petit_c.pdf.
Full text« Unmarried couples » and the « law of foreigners » are expressions referring to sensitive areas of the law marked by a strong international dimension. They are constantly evolving and subject to the influence of the European Court of Human Rights and EU Law. How, in this context, does the law of foreigners deal with unmarried couples? The first part of the study which analyses how the law of foreigners applies to different forms of life as part of a couple, shows that the treatment of the couple under the law of foreigners is a lot more traditional than under other branches of the law, with a difference of treatment between married couples and unmarried couples. The ability to rely on the legal principle of a right to a private life and a right to family life lessens that difference, but the difference remains. It appears desirable to reduce this difference and to make the "PACS" produce the same effect as marriage, increasing the requirements for partners to live under the same roof. The second part of the study which analyses the treatment of homosexual couples under the law of foreigners reveals a difference of treatment between heterosexual couples and same sex couples. If it is not certain that the difference is, for now, considered as discrimination, interrogations and recent evolutions in national and european law highlight the necessity to align, under certain conditions to verify the stability of the relationship, the "PACS" on marriage in the Code for the entry and residence of foreigners and under asylum law
Dohotariu, Anca. "Le couple non marié en Roumanie et en France : une approche de sociologie comparée." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0087.
Full textFor over thirty years international reflections on family and private life have tried to understand the deep meanings, expectations and contemporary values of reference that organize the life of a couple. What about Romania? Following a totalitarian regime, the period alter 1989 is characterized by profound transformations of representations and practices of living together. These transformations, more visible among the young population, concern both the spread of cohabitation, the gradual emergence of democratic values and the slow but profound transformation of marriage itself to date these changes have not received the deserved attention from researchers, with few analyses and data available. This thesis presents the results of the first sociological qualitative study dedicated to the unmarried couple in Romania. It is a comparative study based on nearly a hundred in-depth interviews carried out in Bucharest and Marseille. My goal was to observe how the category of the couple is redefined today, and particularly how the representations, practices and values include the issue of gender equality. Further, I was interested to investigate to what extent and how these current changes position Romania in the evolution of contemporary modernity. This work is a comparative study on Romania and France, whose purpose is to capture the similarities and differences between these countries
Savard, Claudia. "Les traits de personnalité psychopathiques infra-cliniques chez des couples marés ou cohabitant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20112.
Full textLe, Doujet-Thomas Frédérique. "Le couple et les principes juridiques d'égalité et de non-discrimination." Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL20012.
Full textThe birth of a juridical notion of the couple expresses a thorough evolution of the right of the person and family,the intrasic recognition of the union of two persons,whatever their gender, existing in itself and not only as the foundation of a duture family. Not defined,the use of the word "couple" in law reveals a double orientation: that of the achievement of equality inside the couple and that of the achievement of equality between diverse forms of "conjugal life". But as the "intra-conjugal" equality leans today on a written juridical foundation of material rights allowing the non-discrimination principles to exerce all their effects (in civil right as well as in non-civil right),inter-conjugal equality doesn't fit in any globaal juridical approach. In civil right, the equality within the couples take place in a very vague conception of equality(equality/equity)
Delmeire, Yohan. "Les spécificités régionales des comportements d'union à la fin du XXème siècle." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40022.
Full textDuring the XXth century, union's behaviours were considerably changed. Mariage, founder element of couple life during the first half of the century, happens frequently later in unions at the end of the XXth century, and first unions are more and more often broken. Second unions become more frequent. Regional analysis of the union behaviours evolution at the end of the XXth century shows a clear dichotomy between the north(northeast), where first unions are relatively more frequent and more precocious, and the south, were, at the opposite, first unions happen less frequently and later. Regional statistical correlations between phenomena linked to the first union and fertility are, in spite of the fall of intensity of primonuptiality in the generations, are stable and strong. If fertility is always linked to primonuptiality in the generations of the middle of the WWth century, it's more and more linked to the fact to live a first union (with or without marriage). So, a broad part of regional fertility variations are explain by regional union behaviours's variations
Thierry, Xavier. "De l'union consensuelle à l'arrivée du premier enfant : objets de collecte, sujets d'analyse." Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40014.
Full textThe thesis draws up some methodological models of a demographic analysis about de facto unions and about their future. It presents statistical data which is necessary to obtain reliable measurements; these are compared with available data in europeans countries; and finally recommends useful and easily applicable improvements to the current sources of demographic information (censuses, registration records). For the registration of a marriage or birth, we propose to add a single question such as "the date of the begining of the de facto relationship". Concerning the data analysis, the increased extent of extra-marital cohabitation has weakened the value of indices of couple formation and break up. The author provides some keys to construct better indices in order to measure new behaviors (intensity of formation of consensual union, of eventual subsequent marriage or dissolution). Two french restrospective surveys were used to describe, following a longitudinal perspective, how stages in the life of couples have changed since 1970. At the begining, consensial union was, for the majority, a period which precedented the legislation of the relationship. Following the cohorts from year, the transition from cohabitation to marriage become less likely and more posponed. The number of extra-nuptial births has risen with the increase in a number of unmarried couples. The rate of the first birth within consensual unions is lower than within traditionnal unions and, on average, this event occurs later. The decrease in the of number of legitimate births has not been offset by the increase of births outside marriage. The author then tries to see if the use of more basic data might allow the study of the growth of consensual unions in countries where there are no retrospective surveys on this topic. With this aim, an analysis was carried out of spanish illegitimate birth registrations since 1975, classified by order of the child and age of the mother. According to this data, paperless unions would not be very widespread and their increase would have stopped in 1985
Clair, Isabelle. "Amours sous silence : la socialisation amoureuse des jeunes de milieux populaires." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H046.
Full textThis dissertation deals with dating relationships among adolescents living in French working class neighborhoods. Interviews were carried out with teenagers (aged 14 to 20) residents in four housing projects located in the suburbs of Paris. These relationships are studied in two main perspectives. The first covers the injunctions which rule the social relations between male and female adolescent (reffered to as "gender oder"). The second presents a form of non cohabitational and non autonomous "conjugality" based on regular interactions as well as physical, sentimental and intellectual exchanges
Guyot-Chavanon, Corinne. "L'entraide en droit privé." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40028.
Full textRault, Wilfried. "Donner sens au Pacs : analyse sociologique du Pacte civil de solidarité par son enregistrement." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H049.
Full textThe French civil solidarity pact (Pacs) is a contract binding two adult in order to organise their common life. Partners commit to mutual and material help. The Pacs also provides social and fiscal rights. Compared to most European legislations on same-sex partnershps, it dispalays some specificities, such as for instance the fact that it applies to both same-sex and different-sex couples. On the one hand the Pacs is supposed to recognize same-sex couples, on the other, it providesan alternative fordifferent sex couples who are not willing to chose marraiage. Thus, the Pacte civil de solidarité has potentially several meanings. This dissertation is based on the partners symbolic expectations toward the Pacte civil de solidarité. It focuses on the way contractants regard their own Pacs and experience the mode of registration on a personal level
Rouissi, Mourad. "L'union libre chez les jeunes tunisiens." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27284/27284.pdf.
Full textComeau, Serge. "La satisfaction des couples vis-à-vis le Service de préparation au mariage de l'Église catholique romaine." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0003/MQ33601.pdf.
Full textNgoli, Mouckoda Nancy. "Le droit à la justice au Gabon face aux dérives de la coutume." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC046.
Full textThe right to justice in Gabon, which has taken various forms over time and space, is not always perceived as the right of an individual who believes that he has been wronged, to bring the allegations of his claim before a trial judge. In fact, some individuals, particularly in the family environment of the couple, stand up as judge and party in disregard of the legal principle of fair justice which exclusively empowers the competent judge in the course of a proceeding to determine the validity of a claim. It is in this context and given the attachment of the alleged litigants to a deviated custom, that an interest has attracted the attention to the question of the right to justice in Gabon in the face of customary abuses, particularly in the relationship of the couple and their families. Through this reality which suggests a gap between what the law provides, its perception by the populations and the use that they make of it, a discussion was conducted to find out how to achieve a real social fear of the positive law?This led on the one hand, to apprehend the drifts of the custom at the stage of the important events of the life of the couple. And on the other hand, to search for what the justice in Gabon says about these phenomena. Thus, after analysis of these data, suggestions were made at the end of this thesis work to reflect on the need for a right in adequacy between its theory and its practice
Salcedo, Robledo Manuela. "Amours suspectes : couples binationaux de sexe différent ou de même sexe sous le régime de I'« immigration subie »." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0171.
Full textFrench immigration policy is not limited to the control of foreigners; it also targets French citizens who choose to marry or enter civil unions with a foreign national. Based on research conducted in the lle-de France region, this dissertation studies the experiences of same-sex and different-sex bi-national couples. First, it analyzes how state policies against "inflicted immigration" frame bi-national couples as suspect. In France, since the 2000s, policymakers and bureaucrats created an apparatus of suspicion through categories such as sham marriages [manages blancs] and quasi-sham marriages [mariages gris], the genealogies of which this research traces. These categories have been accompanied by love policing practices in which couples must perform like "real" couples. To prove the authenticity of their love, they reproduce the dominant normative distinction at the heart of relationship discourse between convenience and love. Second, based on ethnographic fieldwork, composed of interviews and observation at organizations helping bi-national couples (Ardhis for same-sex couples and Amoureux au ban public for different sex couples), this dissertation proposes a sociology of bi-national couples drawing on their experiences, demands, and social characteristics (age, nationality, sex, and socioeconomic status). This analysis reveals that, contrary to governmental portrayals of "emotional cheating" on the one hand, and association representations of love unadulterated by economic interests on the other, their relationships are often based on material domination and emotional dependency-between men and women as well as between French citizens and foreigners. Conceptualized as exchanges, the circumstances of these bi-national couples make the mechanisms of these dependencies clear and reveal how they also operate in the relationships of ordinary couples
Sarugasawa, Kanae. "La maternité hors mariage au Japon - La modernité, la famille et l'individu -." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCF017.
Full textIn Japan, although pre-marital sex is widely accepted by society, birth out of marriage remains very low (2.3% of all birth in 2016), which marks a strong social norm: children must be born from an officially married couple. Some limited scholarship on this topic only points out this social pressure or the economic and legal disadvantages which Japanese women face once they become unmarried mothers, in order to highlight the rarity of the phenomenon. My research, on the other hand, aims to discover who these women are who engage in extramarital motherhood in a society where this choice is rarely accepted. First of all, it exposes the historical processes of how marriage becomes the absolute norm for starting a family. Secondly, by investigating the public policy as well as the reaction in family, school and work place against extramarital motherhood, it examines how unwedded motherhood becomes a stigma. An analysis of interviews with Japanese unmarried mothers conducted in 2012 and 2013 finally reveals not only their various profiles but also their different approaches and strategies to challenge this social norm. Through a study of marginal people, this research examines the relationship between modernity, families and the individual in Japanese society. Contrary to some scholarship which considers Japanese unmarried mothers as a homogeneous category, what emerges from my study is its plurality. This research demonstrates that there are indeed individuals in Japan and some of them are women who chose to become mothers without being married