Academic literature on the topic 'Coupon system'

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Journal articles on the topic "Coupon system"

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Gavali, Prof Pralahad. "Coupon Code Junction." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem35069.

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The aim of this paper is to present the development of a coupon code trading platform that has been specifically developed for UPI (Unified Payments Interface) coupons. Traditional coupon trading websites are limited in various aspects, particularly with respect to UPI coupons. This project overcomes this by providing a platform where users can trade UPI coupons; hence it improves the usability and engagement. For example, it guarantees safety standards, dependability, and friendliness to all the users who would like to participate in coupon trading thereby creating an environment where people
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Eberle, Tanya, Jessica Sanders, Isabel Laubach, et al. "Disrupting Biofilms From Titanium with a CHG Antimicrobial Irrigation System." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 4 (2022): 2473011421S0065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00653.

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Category: Other Introduction/Purpose: Orthopedic device-related infections can be difficult to treat and decrease the success of surgical interventions. The implant provides a surface for bacterial attachment and biofilm formation, which decreases antimicrobial efficacy. This study was conducted to assess the ability of the Chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG) Antimicrobial Irrigation System to disrupt biofilms from titanium coupons using an adapted ASTM E2871-19 method, 'Standard Test Method for Determining Disinfectant Efficacy Against Biofilm Grown in the CDC Biofilm Reactor Using the Single Tube
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Salian, Ashika C., Bhuvan Shetty, Gagan V, Hithesh Udaya Kumar, and Sunitha N V. "Coupxchange." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (2023): 444–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.51467.

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Abstract: Coupons are a way for consumers to receive an incentive to purchase a product by using them. There have been a number of consumer concerns regarding coupon savings that have been exacerbated by the economic and financial crisis. With a strategic approach, online shopping applications can use coupons to attract and retain customers. Online social coupons that offer daily deals are becoming more popular. In addition to offering substantial discounts, these companies also allow their customers to experience a wide variety of products at a reduced cost, while at the same time being able
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Meng, Hao Yu, and Yun Hua Feng. "Research on the Business Model and Protocol of Offline Digital Coupon Based on RSA Digital Signature." Applied Mechanics and Materials 55-57 (May 2011): 608–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.55-57.608.

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Digital coupon, a popular e-commerce application, which makes the coupon circulating on internet by the digital forms. The real commercial system hasn’t presented yet in current domestic. The problem lies in the e-business model, anonymous, fair transaction, and free circulation. In this research, the author analyzed the domestic and foreign researches, defined the e-business model of mobile e-coupons, puts forward a set of digital coupon protocols with offline presentation, offline payment, and verified the anonymous, fair transaction, free circulation of the protocols. This study derived a t
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Misheck, Zoferana, and Jimu Pempho. "Automated coupon generator: A web app for farm subsidy in malawi." i-manager's Journal on Information Technology 13, no. 1 (2024): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jit.13.1.20643.

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This proposed system introduces a dynamic coupon generation mechanism empowered by machine learning algorithms, particularly reinforcement learning, to enhance people's engagement and optimize coupon distribution in such a way that the coupon for the subsidy is given to farmers fairly by prioritizing those in need. This process involves key stages, including data gathering, preprocessing, feature enhancement, and autonomous decision-making logic development, taking into account diverse factors such as farmer segments and budget constraints. The system interacts with HTML, PHP, CSS, and JavaScr
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Arrosidi, Shoffi, and Moch Lutfi. "Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sistem Monitoring Kupon Makan Di Pondok Pesantren Ngalah Menggunakan KTS (Kartu Tanda Santri) Berbasis RFID." Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika Global 14, no. 2 (2023): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36982/jiig.v14i2.3212.

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Along with the growth of the contemporary era, where technological advances occasionally experience rapid development and have provided many conveniences for mankind in everyday life. It promotes and facilitates human control of each system and can facilitate human work, including security-related tasks. One of the boarding schools in Pasuruan Regency is the Ngalah Islamic Boarding School. Pondok Ngalah was built on August 30, 1985 AD, or to coincide with Friday Pahing, the 14th of Dzulhijjah in 1405 Hijriyah, by its founder KH. M. Sholeh Bahruddin Kalam. Meal coupons are one of the most impor
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Atiq, Rahin, Farzana Fariha, Mutasim Mahmud, Sadman S. Yeamin, Kawser I. Rushee, and Shamsur Rahim. "A Comparison of Missing Value Imputation Techniques on Coupon Acceptance Prediction." International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science 14, no. 5 (2022): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5815/ijitcs.2022.05.02.

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The In-Vehicle Coupon Recommendation System is a type of coupon used to represent an idea of different driving scenarios to users. Basically, with the help of presenting the scenarios, the people’s opinion is taken on whether they will accept the coupon or not. The coupons offered in the survey were for Bar, Coffee Shop, Restaurants, and Take Away. The dataset consists of various attributes that capture precise information about the clients to give a coupon recommendation. The dataset is significant to shops to determine whether the coupons they offer are benefi-cial or not, depending on the d
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Chandra, Sekhar Veluru. "Enhancing Customer Engagement with Generative AI: A Dynamic Approach to Personalized Daily Coupon Deals." European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology 11, no. 5 (2024): 118–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13325812.

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The 'Ask Coupon AI' system integrates generative AI into a Content Management System (CMS) to offer personalized daily coupon deals, significantly enhancing customer engagement. This AI-powered chatbot provides real-time, customized coupon recommendations, addressing the limitations of traditional coupon distribution methods. The system leverages advanced algorithms to analyze customer data, ensuring highly relevant and timely offers. Additionally, it automates creating and managing coupon deals, improving operational efficiency and reducing errors. This paper discusses the implementation, inc
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Yim, Jaegeol. "Design of a Smart Coupon System." International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering 11, no. 3 (2016): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijmue.2016.11.3.18.

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Gining, Ray Adderley Jm, S. S. M. Fauzi, Muhammad Nabil Fikri Jamaluddin, Muhammad Akram Marizalee, Tajul Rosli Razak, and Anis Afiqah Sharip. "Design and Development of Mobile Application for Parking Reservation System." Journal of Computing Research and Innovation 4, no. 2 (2019): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v4i2.123.

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Every emerging country face the issue of public parking congestion in the urban area. Ignoring the issue would breed a series of problems; from traffic disruption to violating the laws related to traffic. In Malaysia, the City Council has made an effort to mitigate the problem by using a coupon - which largely handled manually by the user by purchasing and paying the coupon through a machine. However, the procedure of using a coupon is considered inefficient due to challenges such as; extensive time, coupon exploitation and material waste. Therefore, to mitigate the problem surfaced in the cur
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Coupon system"

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Arambewela, Mahendranath K. J. "The Fate of Aeromonas hydrophila in a Model Water Distribution System Biofilm Annular Reactor." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc_num=ucin1227220557.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Cincinnati, 2008.<br>Advisor: Margaret Kupferle Ph. D. (Committee Chair), Steven Buchberger Ph. D. (Committee Member), Mark Rodgers Ph. D. (Committee Member), Randy Revetta (Committee Member). Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed Jan. 18, 2009). Includes abstract. Keywords: Aeromonas hydrophila; Biofilm: Biofilm Reactors; Drinking water; Iron coupons; Phospholipid phosphate; Polycarbonate coupons; Water quality. Includes bibliographical references.
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Brtáň, Filip. "Systém pro stabilizaci teploty." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217741.

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This project deals with design of universal system for temperature stabilization using a Peltier device, controlled by microcontroller. The result of this work is an autonomous equipment with automatic tuning of regulation constants, calculation of temperature stabilization limits, possibility of setting required modes and with interface for connection to PC. The regulator stabilise temperature with an accuracy of 0,1 °C within the range of temperature from 0 to 60 °C.
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Goby, Frédéric. "Utilisation d'une methode couplee : "elements finis-elements integrales de frontiere" pour le calcul des forces dans des dispositifs electromagnetiques : application au calcul du couple d'une machine a reluctance variable." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066401.

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Le couplage de la methode des elements finis avec la methode des elements integrales de frontiere permet de resoudre plus facilement certains problemes d'electromagnetisme. On peut appliquer ce couplage au calcul des forces au sein de dispositifs electromagnetiques, en particulier pour determiner le couple d'une machine a reluctance variable
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Tierney, Christopher John. "Non-linear dynamics of couple SQUID ring : tank circuit systems." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360589.

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Zitzman, Bryan K. "Clients' Views Regarding the Inclusion of Religious Issues in Couple Therapy." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37656.

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Despite the critical role that religion plays in the lives of many clients, therapists often do not ask about or address religious issues in therapy. Argument is given for why religious issues should not be excluded from therapy as well as why religion has historically been avoided by many therapists. To understand what clientsâ views are on this issue, eight couples who had participated in marital therapy were interviewed. The stratified sample included two Catholic, two Protestant, and two Latter-day Saint couples, as well as two couples in which spouses differed in their religious affilia
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Smith, Douglas Bradford. "The interpersonal impact of a history of individual sexual trauma in the couple system /." Search for this dissertation online, 2006. http://www.lib.umi.com/cr/ksu/main.

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Rosa, Christina Michelle. "Sleep, Stress, and Sweat: Implications for Client Physiology Prior to Couple Therapy." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2019. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7578.

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Physiological state greatly influences one’s ability to emotionally regulate and connect to a partner in couple therapy. As individuals encounter real or perceived threats in relationships, they are likely to experience sympathetic nervous system (SNS) responses of fight, flight, or freeze, thereby inhibiting the ability to connect with a partner or therapist made possible by the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). This study, guided by the Polyvagal theory, examines the influence of client sleep, daily stress, and exercise on physiological baseline prior to a couple therapy session. Partici
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ASCHIERI, FILIPPO. "Conjoint Rorschach Comprehensive System in Couple Assessment. Preliminary Findings in Reliability, Validity and Clinical Issues." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/159.

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La tesi fornisce un inquadramento teorico e metodologico sull'uso del test di Rorschach di coppia, passando in seguito ad esaminare l'affidabilità della siglatura nei protocolli individuali e congiunti, la loro validità discriminante e accuratezza per concludersi con un esame più approfondito del significato relazionale di alcune specifiche combinazioni di indicatori.<br>This dissertation covers theoretical and methodological issues in couple Rorschach assessment, the scoring reliability and validity of individual and conjoint records. Finally, the diagnostic accuracy and the clinical meaning
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ASCHIERI, FILIPPO. "Conjoint Rorschach Comprehensive System in Couple Assessment. Preliminary Findings in Reliability, Validity and Clinical Issues." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/159.

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La tesi fornisce un inquadramento teorico e metodologico sull'uso del test di Rorschach di coppia, passando in seguito ad esaminare l'affidabilità della siglatura nei protocolli individuali e congiunti, la loro validità discriminante e accuratezza per concludersi con un esame più approfondito del significato relazionale di alcune specifiche combinazioni di indicatori.<br>This dissertation covers theoretical and methodological issues in couple Rorschach assessment, the scoring reliability and validity of individual and conjoint records. Finally, the diagnostic accuracy and the clinical meaning
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Zhao, Hai, and Gui Lin. "A Study of Couping Element Based Antenna Structure." Thesis, University of Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för elektronik, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-4423.

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<p>This thesis presents a study on built-in type low profile and low volume mobile phone antennas. In a coupling element based antenna, the chassis is the main radiator and the antenna elements are the exciters for the wave modes at low frequency. The main work of this thesis is to demonstrate and investigate the performance of the coupling element based antenna and study a variety of cases with different physical lengths and different physical heights. The investigation is done by using simulators. The performance is evaluated by analyzing the impedance bandwidth and the efficiency. For the s
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Books on the topic "Coupon system"

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Samtur, Susan J. The Super Coupon Shopping System: Ingenious new ways to save $$$$ on every shopping bill. Hyperion, 1994.

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Khan, Niaz Ahmed. Islamic economic revolution of the century: Freedom from national debts in shortest possible time : mutual benefit coupon, bonds system. 3rd ed. K&H Graphics, 2011.

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Economopoulos, Karen. Coins, coupons, and combinations: The number system. Dale Seymour Publications, 1998.

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Economopoulos, Karen. Coins, coupons, and combinations: The number system. Dale Seymour Publications, 1998.

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Economopoulos, Karen. Coins, coupons, and combinations: The number system. Dale Seymour Publications, 1998.

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Simon, Janet Murphy. Coupon scanning, phase II: Quick payment and reporting. Research Dept., Food Marketing Institute, 1993.

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Hillard, G. Barry. Plasma chamber testing of APSA coupons for the SAMPIE flight experiment. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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Thissen, Carlene A. Coupon scanning: How to get started : 1993 update with added information for wholesalers and independents. Research Dept., Food Marketing Institute, 1993.

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Affairs, United States Congress Senate Committee on Foreign Relations Subcommittee on European. Command and control of Soviet nuclear weapons: Dangers and opportunities arising from the August revolution : hearing before the Subcommittee on European Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, September 24, 1991. U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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Hansteen, Peter N. M. Le livre de PF: Packet filter. Eyrolles, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Coupon system"

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Canard, Sébastien, Aline Gouget, and Emeline Hufschmitt. "A Handy Multi-coupon System." In RoboCup 2005: Robot Soccer World Cup IX. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11767480_5.

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Nguyen, Lan. "Privacy-Protecting Coupon System Revisited." In Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11889663_22.

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Chen, Liqun, Matthias Enzmann, Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi, Markus Schneider, and Michael Steiner. "A Privacy-Protecting Coupon System." In Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11507840_12.

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Maruthi Nagendra Prasad, J., and A. Subramanyam. "A Secure Location-Based Coupon Redeeming System." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1540-3_2.

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Liu, Weiwei, Yi Mu, and Guomin Yang. "An Efficient Privacy-Preserving E-coupon System." In Information Security and Cryptology. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16745-9_1.

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Satoh, Hiroki, Toshiomi Moriki, Yuuichi Kurosawa, Tasuku Soga, and Norihisa Komoda. "Electronic Coupon Management System for Regional Vitalization." In Enterprise Information Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75418-1_34.

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Wilusz, Daniel, and Jarogniew Rykowski. "The Architecture of Coupon-Based, Semi-off-Line, Anonymous Micropayment System for Internet of Things." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37291-9_14.

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Russell, William P. "System in Family Systems Theory." In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49425-8_311.

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Russell, William P. "System in Family Systems Theory." In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_311-1.

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Vlase, Sorin, Marin Marin, Andreas Öchsner, and Maria Luminita Scutaru. "Equivalent Force-Couple Systems." In Models in Statics for Engineers. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91316-7_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Coupon system"

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Dan Stears, C., Ross M. Degerstedt, Oliver C. Moghissi, and Lee Bone. "Field Program on the Use of Coupons to Monitor Cathodic Protection of an Underground Pipeline." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97564.

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Abstract This paper presents the results of a four year field program on the use of coupons to monitor the adequacy of the Trans Alaska Pipeline System’s (TAPS) cathodic protection systems. The objective of the program was to evaluate the use of coupons to correct for IR-drop, anode/pipe mixed potentials, and Telluric currents. Coupon monitoring assemblies were designed and installed at over 400 locations in different types of geological strata. Design guidelines, material specifications, and construction and monitoring techniques were developed to efficiently and effectively install and monit
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Freitas, E. A., and C. M. Stratton. "Newly Designed Downhole Coupon Holder Expands Coupon Monitoring Techniques." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89035.

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Abstract Coupons have been widely used for many years as a primary corrosion monitoring device. In order to be useful, the coupon must be placed in a representative location in the system to be monitored. Severe downhole corrosion problems in the Rangely Weber Sand Unit, Rangely, Colorado, resulted in an extensive coupon testing program. Downhole coupons were recommended because the surface corrosion coupon data had not been indicating a severely corrosive environment. The coupon holder designed for the program had to be easily wireline set and retrievable, allow multiple coupon placement for
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Terry, John P., and Malea D. Mullins. "Passivation Rate Measurement on Mild Steel Coupons under Simulated Cooling System Conditions." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88153.

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Abstract The authors have developed techniques for maximizing the corrosion information available from short-term coupon exposures. These techniques include the calculation of an estimated long-term corrosion rate and an estimation of the time required for the treated cooling water to passivate coupons. Coupon weight loss data are plotted versus time for coupons removed at 24-hour intervals during studies of 140 to 180 hours. These data are fit to an equation of the form: Y=AtBwhere Y is weight loss (mg) and t is time (hours). The first derivative of this function is taken to determine the ins
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Kajiyama, Fumio. "Requirements of Coupon AC Current Density Affecting AC Corrosion of Buried Steel Pipelines." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05594.

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Abstract Coupons simulating the coating defects have been used to evaluate cathodic protection level of steel structures. This paper aims to provide requirements for coupon AC current density as affecting AC corrosion of cathodically protected steel pipelines. The field investigation into the polyethylene coated 400 mm diameter natural gas transmission pipeline paralleling a 25 kV AC transit system which operated at frequency of 50 Hz was carried out. The steel coupon was connected to this pipeline with the cathodic protection applied. The four parameters, that is, coupon on-potential, coupon
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Lawson, K. M., and N. G. Thompson. "The Use of Coupons for Monitoring the Cathodic Protection of Buried Structures." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98672.

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Abstract The interest in the United States in the use of coupons for evaluating the effectiveness of a cathodic protection system has been increasing for the past five years. In addition, several studies have been performed that examined the use of off-potential measurements for evaluating the effectiveness of the CP system. These studies have shown several conditions for which conventional off-potential measurements on pipelines are either inaccurate or difficult to apply. The most notable of these conditions are areas of stray current interference or areas in which all of the CP current can
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Fingas, D., and R. A. Gummow. "Cathodic Shielding Effects of In-Trench Pipeline Supports." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05780.

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Abstract When installing pipelines in rocky areas, additional mechanical safeguards may be necessary to protect the coating. These safeguards may take the form of intermittent supports which elevate the pipeline off the trench bottom. As such supports are non-metallic and are installed directly against the pipeline coating, the pipeline at the location of the supports may be shielded from cathodic protection current. The cathodic shielding effects of two such supports, a plastic pipeline support and a standard spray-in polyurethane foam support, are investigated and compared. Coating defects w
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Gilroy, Douglas E. "Cathodic Protection Coupon Use for Buried Piping in Plant (I.e., Complex) Facilities." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-08824.

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Abstract The measurement and interpretation of cathodic protection (CP) data in plant (i.e., complex) facilities present inherent challenges where mixed metals are electrically continuous with the protected structure. Often there is no attempt to electrically isolate the on-plot buried steel piping networks from the facility for safety and practical considerations. Coupons can be used to assist in the evaluation of CP levels on buried steel piping in mixed-metal circuits. However, the present industry practice of disconnecting the coupon from the mixed-metal circuit to measure the potential an
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Song, HongSeok, YoungGeun Kim, SeongMin Lee, YoungTai Kho, and YoungSoo Park. "Competition of AC and DC Current in AC Corrosion under Cathodic Protection." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02117.

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Abstract An alternating current (AC) corrosion on buried pipeline under cathodic protection with impressed current system has been studied using coupon and ER probe. Coupons and ER probes were applied to the sites after the survey of AC voltages on buried gas transmission pipeline over the country. Parameters such as AC current density of coupon, AC voltage, cathodic protection potential, soil resistivity and frequency were monitored continually. Where pipeline was cathodically protected below -1.0V (CSE, on-potential), AC corrosion rate was affected not by AC voltage but by both of frequency
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Trandem, Kirsten, Peggy J. Arps, and James C. Earthman. "Closed-Loop Sidestream Systems for Investigating Corrosion Control Using Regenerative Biofilms (CCURB) in Service Water." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00648.

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Abstract A closed-loop sidestream system has been developed that successfully simulates conditions in service water facilities. The closed-loop operation avoids possible ground loop problems associated with electrochemical measurements and permits the investigation of biological corrosion treatments prior to approval for use in the target water system. Experiments were performed with 1018 mild steel samples placed in different positions (top, side and bottom of a horizontal pipe) under different flow conditions. Preliminary data from mass loss measurements indicate that initial corrosion is gr
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Fernandez, Monica, Badar Habsi, Malik Shereiqi, and Samuel Jarratt. "Novel Solution for Corrosion Coupon Access Fitting Abandonment." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-18107.

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Abstract The use of access fitting for intrusive corrosion monitoring tools is a common practice in the Oil &amp; Gas industry; however, the Company has faced several difficulties including a recent incident during retrieval operations which has led to suspend, or significantly reduced the use of corrosion coupons and probes, decreasing the frequency of retrieval, and eliminating its use in new projects. In order to reduce the risk, it was decided to decrease 91% the use of corrosion coupons, hence suspending the retrieval activities in those locations. Therefore, more than 300 access fittings
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Reports on the topic "Coupon system"

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Thompson, N. G., and K. M. Lawson. PR-186-9220-R02 The Use of Coupons for Estimating Off-Potential - Phase 2. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012133.

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The Phase II study was divided into four tasks: Task 1 - Review of Coupon Studies, Task 2 - QperatThg PipeiThe Site Evaluations, Task 3 - Test Site Evaluations, and Task 4 - Guide/ The Development the purposes of Task 1 was to review other studies that have examined the use of coupons for measuring the level of protection provided by a CF system. The purpose of Task 2 was to expand the field conditions for evaluating the coupon methodology. The purpose of Task 3 was to examine the accuracy of coupon off-potentials. The purpose of Task 4 was to develop guidelines for employing the coupon monito
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Thompson and Lawson. L51888 Development of Coupons for Monitoring Cathodic Protection Systems. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010179.

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The use of coupons has been discussed and utilized for some time and is more prevalent in Europe than in the United States. Externally buried coupons have been utilized for different reasons including corrosion rate measurements, but their primary use has been for monitoring the effectiveness of a CP system. A detailed review of coupon studies is presented below. Renewed interest in the coupon technology was prompted by several studies performed by CC Technologies for PRCI that examined the use of off-potential measurements for evaluating the effectiveness of the CP system. These studies exami
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Archived), Richard Eckert (. PR-186-04301-R01 Development of a Bench Test Method for Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC). Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2005. https://doi.org/10.55274/r0000112.

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The objectives of the research were to: (1) Define laboratory test parameters and select equipment that can consistently produce MIC initiation, (2) Establish clear protocols for conducting the testing and performing analysis of the colonized/ corroded surfaces, (3) Communicate these protocols in a straightforward manner, (4) Establish test control standards for biotic and abiotic coupon exposure results under various flow regimes, (5) Investigate precursors to cell attachment on steel surfaces for the test conditions specified, and (6) Correlate lab test coupons with corrosion observed on cou
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Thompson, N. G., and K. M. Lawson. PR-186-9220-R01 The Use of Coupons for Estimating Off-Potential. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011896.

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A feasibility study to examine the use of coupons for measuring the polarized potential of a pipe. This study was a 15-month effort (1992-1993) with the objective being to provide proof of concept for the ability of coupons installed near the pipe surface to estimate the polarized potential of the pipe without interruption of the cathodic protection system. The incentive for performing this project was to provide an additional means of evaluating the polarized potential of a pipeline in areas where interruption of all current to the pipeline is difficult or impossible to perform.
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Unknown, Author. INGAAF-2002-06 Natural Gas Pipelines Making Connections - Communications Support for the Siting Process. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011897.

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A feasibility study to examine the use of coupons for measuring the polarized potential of a pipe. This study was a 15-month effort (1992-1993) with the objective being to provide proof of concept for the ability of coupons installed near the pipe surface to estimate the polarized potential of the pipe without interruption of the cathodic protection system. The incentive for performing this project was to provide an additional means of evaluating the polarized potential of a pipeline in areas where interruption of all current to the pipeline is difficult or impossible to perform.
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Adam, Stuart, and Mike Brewer. Couple penalties and premiums in the UK tax and benefit system. Institute for Fiscal Studies, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2010.00102.

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Shukla, Pavan, Andrew Nordquist, Roderick Fuentes, and Bruce Wiersma. PR644-183611-R01 Vapor Corrosion Inhibitors Effectiveness for Tank Bottom Plate Corrosion Control - Phase 2. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012231.

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Soil-side corrosion control is a major challenge for Aboveground Storage Tank (AST) operators. Vapor Corrosion Inhibitors (VCIs) are increasingly being used as an additional corrosion control mitigation tool. A PRCI-sponsored Phase 1 study established baseline performance and evaluated monitoring methods for the VCIs. One focus of this study included VCIs' performance comparison with effective cathodic protection (CP) systems. The investigation concluded that VCIs' corrosion mitigation performance is equivalent to that of an effective CP system. This study also evaluated tank bottom corrosion
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VerMeulen, Holly, Jay Clausen, Ashley Mossell, Michael Morgan, Komi Messan, and Samuel Beal. Application of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for environmental, chemical, and biological sensing. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40986.

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The Army is interested in sensors capable of characterizing/monitoring the environment (battlefield or military training ranges) at proximal distances. Recently, we evaluated laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) systems (hand-held, proximal, and bench top) for the characterization of metals (antimony, copper, lead, tungsten, and zinc) in soils obtained from military training ranges. We then compared the results to findings obtained with standard field and laboratory instrumentation for metals analysis -X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) and Inductively Couple Plasma- Optical Emission Spectroscopy
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Cabrera-Rodríguez, Wilmar Alexander, Daniela Rodríguez-Novoa, and Camilo Eduardo Sánchez-Quinto. A robust model for the term structure of interest rates: some applications in Colombia. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1255.

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This document presents a Gaussian Affine Term Structure Model (GATSM) of the zero-coupon public debt curve issued locally by the Colombian Government, adopting the methodological approach of Hamilton and Wu (2012) to solve the problems of identification and instability in the estimation of this family of models. Two empirical exercises are presented to highlight the relevance of this methodological approach. The first combines the GATSM structure with a Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE) approach to forecast the yield curve given a set of macroeconomic variables, thus offering a
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Song, Frank. PR-015-0835-R01 Development of Variable Cathodic Protection Criteria. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010716.

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The CP criteria for buried piping systems are not consistent in different global CP standards. For instance, the standard of the International Standard Organization (ISO) and the European standard (EN) offer more specific CP criteria with respect to environmental conditions such as soil resistivity, aeration, presence of bacteria, pipe temperature and overprotection. However, they do not have the -850 mV on-potential criterion contained in the NACE Standard SP 0169-2007. The Australian National Standard (SAA) recommends the use of coupons or an electrical resistance (ER) probe in conjunction w
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