Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Courant foucault'
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Issa, Mohammad. "Modélisation asymptotique et discrétisation des composants magnétiques dans les problèmes de courant de Foucault." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30177.
Full textModeling of integrated magnetic components in electrical engineering (such as high frequency transformers) leads to several issues related to frequency increase. This frequency increase induces eddy currents in conducting material which require very fine meshes and consequently, it leads to large systems of equations and prohibit computational cost, especially for 3D structures. The commercial scientific software only partially tackle these issues due notably to the presence of airgaps (modeling "infinite" medium by radiating conditions), the presence of thin layers (very heterogeneous meshes), and the inclusion of winding multi-layers. To deal with these difficulties, dedicated tools have been implemented. The primary issue that is the presence of airgaps is treated by solving a coupled "Finite Element Method (FEM)/ Boundary Element Method (BEM)" system in 3D. The BEM is adapted to general field problems with unbounded structures because no artificial boundaries are needed, this is not the case for the FEM. Moreover, the BEM requires only a surface discretisation which reduces the number of unknowns and then the computational time. The secondary issue is to deal with thin conductive layers used in a wide range of applications for shielding purpose. Modeling such conductive regions require very fine volume discretisation due to the rapid decay of fields through the surface for high frequencies. To avoid this difficulty, we derive an equivalent model for 3D Eddy Current problem with a conductive thin layer of slight thickness, where the conductive sheet is replaced by its mid-surface, and its shielding behaviour is satisfied by an equivalent transmission condition which connects the electric and magnetic fields around the surface. In addition, an efficient discretisation using the BEM is provided to solve numerically the problem with the transmission condition. The last issue is to tackle the foil winding problems. We proceed by considering the simple case of a problem of laminar stacks. We provide an effective modeling of the laminar stacks in 1D and 2D by deriving the classical homogenisation in the domain of the laminar stacks. Then, we study the influence of the interface (with air) on the vector potential to treat the problem in the whole domain. We also consider the case where the skin depth is kept less than or equal to the thickness of the metal sheet
Jiang, Zixian. "Contrôle non destructif via des sondes courants de Foucault : nouvelles approches." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2014. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00943613.
Full textJacob, Dominique R. "Principe de la mesure simultanée de distance et d'épaisseur de dépôts métalliques par capteur à courants de Foucault : conception et réalisation d'un dispositif." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112148.
Full textThis thesis presents the design of a system, using an eddy current sensor, for measuring the thickness of metallic deposits on metallic sheets. The sensor, allows the thickness measurement without an accurate position of sensor and the sheet. A model which take account of the distribution of the flux in the space and of the physical properties (resistivity, permeability) of the materials has been developed. This model has been experimentally validated. It allows to take account of the temperature and to calculate the dimensions of the sensor. An application concerning the thickness measurement of zinc deposit on a steel sheet is exposed. The informations of the sensor are digitalised and processed by a microcomputer for calculating simultaneously the distance, between the sensor and the covered sheet, and the thickness of the deposit
Slama, Afef. "Modélisation des sources de courant en mouvement et des efforts électrodynamiques dans les appareils de coupure." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00549792.
Full textAttaoui, Pascale. "Analyse d'images obtenues par balayage de surface avec un capteur ponctuel courants de Foucault." Gif-sur-Yvette : Commissariat à l'énergie atomique, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35748414t.
Full textLECLER, ALAIN. "Etude et realisation d'un capteur intelligent de proximite a courants de foucault utilisant des spirales gravees sur circuit imprime : application industrielle." Reims, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REIMS012.
Full textDahia, Abla. "Contribution à la caractérisation non destructive de matériaux magnétiques sous contraintes par méthode électromagnétique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112391.
Full textThe non-destructive evaluation (NDE) technique by eddy current (EC) is a conceivable solution to characterize the stress state in magnetic materials. The approach relies on the high sensitivity of eddy current (EC) signals to the magnetic permeability, itself highly dependent on stress. The EC technique is potentially attractive compared to other NDE methods such as X-ray diffraction, due to its simple practical implementation, easiness of automation and low cost. In order to allow eventually the inverse identification of stress states in magnetic materials, a predictive model for the evolution of an EC probe signal as a function of stress has been developed during this thesis. The modelling is done in two steps. First, the effect of stress on the magnetic permeability is described using a simplified version of a multiscale model for magneto-elastic behaviour. This approach allows describing the effect of multiaxial mechanical loadings on the magnetic behaviour of materials including induced anisotropy effects. Then, the EC probe signal is determined as a function of the anisotropic permeability of the stressed material using the finite element method (FEM). In order to validate the modelling approach, an experimental setup for magnetic characterisation and EC measurements was developed. The measurements show a good qualitative accordance with the modelling results, in absence of any calibration. A calibration procedure based on a measurement under stress is necessary to obtain a quantitative agreement. The proposed model can be used to design efficient EC probes and to define optimal operating conditions to evaluate stress in magnetic materials. The development of inversion procedures, however, remains a challenge
HARDY, LAURENT. "Conception et realisation d'une matrice de capteurs plats a courant de foucault en vue de la detection et de la reconnaissance de pieces metalliques de formes simples." Reims, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REIMS009.
Full textJiang, Zixian. "Some inversion methods applied to non-destructive testings of steam generator via eddy current probe." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2014. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/94/36/13/PDF/Thesis.pdf.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to propose and test some shape optimization techniques to identify and reconstruct deposits at the shell side of conductive tubes in steam generators using signals from eddy current coils. This problem is motivated by non-destructive testing applications in the nuclear power industry where the deposit clogging the cooling circuit may affect power productivity and structural safety. We consider in a first part an axisymmetric case for which we set the model by establishing a 2-D differential equation describing the eddy current phenomenon, which enable us to simulate the impedance measurements as the observed signals to be used in the inversion. To speed up numerical simulations, we discuss the behavior of the solution of the eddy current problem and build artificial boundary conditions, in particular by explicitly constructing DtN operators, to truncate the domain of the problem. In the deposit reconstruction, we adapt two different methods according to two distinct kinds of deposits. The first kind of deposit has relatively low conductivity (about 1e4 S/m). We apply the shape optimization method which consists in expliciting the signal derivative due to a shape perturbation of the deposit domain and to build the gradient by using the adjoint state with respect to the derivative and the cost functional. While for the second kind of deposit with high conductivity (5. 8e7 S/m) but in the form of thin layer (in micrometers), the previous method encounter a high numerical cost due to the tiny size of the mesh used to model the layer. To overcome this difficulty, we build an adapted asymptotic model by appropriately selecting the the family of effective transmissions conditions on the interface between the deposit and the tube. The name of the asymptotic model is due to the fact that the effective transmissions conditions are derived from the asymptotic expansion of the solution with respect to a small parameter "delta" characterizing the thickness of the thin layer and the conductivity behavior. Then the inverse problem consists in reconstructing the parameters representing the layer thickness of the deposit. For both of the two approaches, we validate numerically the direct and inverse problems. In a second part we complement this work by extending the above methods to the 3-D case for a non-axisymmetric configuration. This is motivated by either non axisymmetric deposits or the existence of non axisymmetric components like support plates of steam generator tubes
Lim, Tekoing. "Formulation intégrale surfacique des équations de Maxwell pour la simulation de contrôles non destructifs par courant de Foucault. Etude préliminaire à la mise en œuvre de la méthode multipôle rapide." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00594405.
Full textBitsindou, Pierre. "Contribution a l'etude et l'exploration de capteurs a courants de foucault utilisant des bobines plates pour la realisation d'un dispositif de detection selective et de positionnement en regard d'ecrous." Reims, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REIMS002.
Full textDeng, Xiaodong. "Nondestructive evaluation of thermal sprayed coating by acoustic microscopy and Eddy current testing." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0030/document.
Full textIn the current work, we investigate the nondestructive evaluation of a thermal sprayed coating (Hastelloy C22 Ni-based alloy) on substrate (type 304 austenitic stainless steel) using acoustic microscopy and ECT method. Two models were built for the evaluation of this kind of material: one is for acoustic V(z) measurement and the other is for swept eddy current measurement. The implementation of these two models is used for the evaluation and properties measurement of the thermal sprayed coatings, such as elastic properties, electromagnetic properties. In particular, the main achievements and results are as follows: 1. Acoustic wave propagation in an anisotropic multilayered medium was investigated. The formula for calculating the reflection and transmission coefficients of the multilayered medium on or without a substrate were derived, which is necessary for the modeling of acoustic V(z) measurement of the thermal sprayed coating on substrate. 2. A model was built for the acoustic V(z) measurement of the thermal sprayed coatings on substrate, which can deal with anisotropic multilayered media. Specifically, we used a model of multilayered coatings with graded properties on substrate to calculate the acoustic reflection coefficient of our sample. Treating the thermal sprayed coating, deposited on a 304 steel substrate, as FGMs, we evaluated the coating thickness and the Young’s modulus evolution along the depth of the coating. 3. A model was built for the swept eddy current measurement of the thermal sprayed coatings. Since before the spraying process, the surface of the substrate is usually shot-peened (SP), the coated material is considered as a three-layer medium. The coating thickness and electromagnetic properties of each of the 3 layers were determined by an effective reverse process. 4. The thermal sprayed coated material after exposure in different conditions, i.e., as-received, heat-treated in air and heat-treated in SO2 environment, and after different exposure time was evaluated by the integrity of acoustic microscopy and ECT method. The coating thickness and the electromagnetic properties of the coated material under different conditions were measured
Nguyen, Tien Anh. "Instrumentation électronique et diagnostic de modules de puissance à semi-conducteur." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910357.
Full textMercklé, Jean. "Stratégies de détection de rupture de modèle appliquées à la recherche et à la localisation des défauts sur des produits sidérurgiques." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10047.
Full textZORGATI, RIADM. "Imagerie par courants de foucault. Application au controle non destructif." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077233.
Full textWeber, Patrick. "Application des courants de Foucault pulses au contrôle non destructif." Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0047.
Full text[This contribution describes a pulsed eddy current test equipment developed for defect detection in metallic materials and especially in austenitic steels. Two simplified models are used to describe the electromagnetic phenomena during control The exciting and receiving circuits,- as well as the probe coil arrangements, optimized to increase the depth detection limit or the transverse resolution power, are presented. Signal processing and analysis methods, adapted to pulsed eddy currents have been developed to detect the defect and characterize its depth. Applications to thickness measurements and defect detection are also outlined. ]
Sakellaris, Ioannis. "Modélisation des régions minces en présence de courants de Foucault." Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0046.
Full textReal, Vianney. "Un problème de transmission électromagnétique : l'expérience des courants de Foucault." Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0021/document.
Full textThis thesis is about Non Destructive Testing by eddy currents. The goal is to develop new methods to compute the impedance variation of emitting coil placed over a conductive plate, possibly containing cracks. Standard methods require volume finite element meshes. This usually implies a computation cost and data storage high. In this thesis, we consider a solution to the problem by choosing to see is as a transmission problem on the interface between the conducting plate and the air containing the coil. When the conductor has no crack, we develop an approximate method to compute the impedance variation of a coil placed on the conductive plate. Applying this method only requires inverting sparse linear systems, this reduces the computation cost and the data storage requirements. If the plate containing a crack, the crack modeled as fictive current charge. After formulating the problem this way, the difficult part is to compute the fictive charge. We offer a method to compute it when the conducting plate has a high conductivity. It is based on asymptotic developments for high wave numbers
Miller, Dominique. "Contribution à l'étude et à la réalisation d'une sonde multi-éléments à courants de Foucault et de l'instrumentation associée, destinée à la détection et la reconstruction tomographique de défauts dans les tubes de générateurs de vapeur." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DENS0039.
Full textZaoui, Abdelhalim. "Contribution à la modélisation du CND par matrice de capteurs à courants de Foucault." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2073.
Full textThe non destructive eddy current testing is widely used in inspection of conductive materials. The use of arrayed sensors assures the control of wide surfaces and reduces the measurement noise due to the sensor displacement. On the other hand, the miniaturisation of sensors gives a best spatial resolution. In the case of sampled functioning, the modelling techniques are the same as those used for a single sensor. However, the simultaneous functioning of the sensors, while reducing the time response, requires the implementation of new modelling techniques. In this thesis, the models of single sensor system are exploited in the aim to be generalized for the case of arrayed configuration. The principle of superposition is applied to the results obtained for a single sensor system using the 2D finite element method. The 3D distribution of the electromagnetic source field is then rapidly reconstituted. A perturbation method is used in order to calculate the reaction field. This technique, when reducing the 3D computation domain to the region neighbouring the defect, brings a gain in time computing and space memory. With the aim of getting a fast direct model adapted to the iterative inversion, the ideal crack model based on the dyadic Green’s functions is generalized to the case of arrayed sensors. Finally, an inversion method using genetic algorithms is applied to reconstitute the defect geometry. The proposed models are then validated via 3D finite element computation and experimental measurements
Vasseur, Pascal. "Etude de faisabilite d'un capteur intelligent de deplacement a courants de foucault." Reims, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REIM5014.
Full textGAUTHIER, BECHONNET SEVERINE. "Resolution et mise en oeuvre d'un modele tridimensionnel des courants de foucault." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF22038.
Full textAhmed, Shamim. "Développement d’une méthodologie robuste d’inversion dédiée au CND par courants de Foucault." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS043/document.
Full textThe research activity of the PhD thesis focuses on the study and development of innovative strategies for the solution of inverse problems arising in the field of Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation (NDT-NDE), based on the use of statistical learning theory. Generally speaking, the objective of the optimization stage is the retrieval of the unknown parameters within the studied electromagnetic scenario. In the case of NDT-NDE, the optimization problem, in terms of parameters to estimate, is divided into three stages, namely detection, localization and characterization. This work mainly addresses localization and characterization of crack(s) and/or estimation of probe(s) parameters. Unknown parameters, constituting a subset of the parameters set describing the electromagnetic scenario, are robustly estimated using several approaches. Standard optimization approaches are based on the minimization, by means of iterative approaches like stochastic and/or deterministic algorithms, of a cost function describing the discrepancy between measurements and prediction. This thesis considers the estimation problem in a machine learning perspective, adopting well known Learning-By-Example (LBE) paradigm. In a so-called offline phase, a surrogate inverse model is first fitted on a set of known input/output couples, generated through numerical simulations. Then, in a so-called online phase, the model predicts unknown outputs (the parameters of interest) based on new inputs (measured NDT signals) in quasi-real time. When considering practical inspection situations, due to the large number of variables involved (known as curse of dimensionality), obtaining an accurate and robust model is not a trivial task. This thesis carries out a deep and systematic study of different strategies and solutions to achieve simultaneously good accuracy and computational time efficiency in the parameters estimation. Moreover, a particular emphasis is put on the different approaches adopted for mitigating the curse of dimensionality issue. The proposed LBE schema has been tested with success on a wide set of practical problems, using both synthetic noisy data and experimental measurements
Gabi, Yasmine. "Modélisation FEM du système de contrôle non destructif 3MA en ligne de production des aciers dual phase." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749118.
Full textLe, Diraison Yohan. "Imagerie à courants de Foucault pour l'évaluation non-destructive de structures rivetées aéronautiques." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00421940.
Full textWolf, Sylvie. "Homogénéisation et étude numérique d'un problème de courants de Foucault dans un transformateur." Grenoble : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37593890s.
Full textFabre, Bernard. "Contrôle d'une éolienne Darrieus par un convertisseur mécano-thermique à courants de Foucault." Grenoble : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37593896v.
Full textVacher, François. "Développement d'un imageur magnétique pour le contrôle non destructif par courants de Foucault." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DENS0010.
Full textThe main work of this thesis consists in using the qualifies of new magnetic sensors for eddy current testing. Eddy current models have been used to design and to optimize these eddy current probes based on these new magnetic sensors. Two probes have been realized during this thesis. In the first probe, the small size of magnetoresistive sensors is used to design a high spatial resolution probe. This probe is made of 22 sensors. Each sensor is 100µm long. This new probe shows greater performances than classical probes: surface breaking flaws of 50x50x50µm³ have been detected with a high signal to noise ratio. In the second probe, the high sensitivity of magnetoinductive sensors is used to detect deep cracks with a ligament of 8mm. This probe is one of the first applications of magnetoinductive sensors to eddy current testing. Signal analysis techniques have been used to enhance the signal to noise ratio obtained with this probe. The features of these two eddy current probes show that new magnetic sensors may enhance the performances of classical eddy current probes. The results obtained with these new magnetic sensors in this thesis show that new applications for eddy current testing can be considered
Corvaisier-Riche, Aude. "Problèmes inverses : analyse combinatoire : application au contrôle non destructif par courants de Foucault." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10153.
Full textLe, Diraison Yohan. "Imagerie à courants de Foucault pour l’évaluation non-destructive de structures rivetées aéronautiques." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00421940/fr/.
Full textAn eddy current imager (ECI) based on a magneto-optical concept for the high resolution direct magnetic field visualization was developed. This device is mainly intended to the non-destructive evaluation of aeronautical riveted lap joints. Firstly, the optimization of the ECI components was carried out thanks to 3D finite element computations and experimentation. Its complete characterization was also made. Secondly, the study of the ECI measurements was made, thanks to a laboratory made lap joints mock-up featuring defects buried down to 8mm and placed side by side the rivets. This study underline the requirement of an algorithm which enable the enhancement of defect visualization compare to the rivets. This method, based on the principal component analysis, was developed and several modes were defined and evaluated for the visualization of buried defects, potentially oriented around the rivets. Finally, two algorithms based on the maximum likelihood was studied in order to obtain an automatic detection and characterization of buried defects. That algorithms give good results and allow the localization of buried defects with 80% probability. The whole study enabled the development of a new ECI prototype destined to in situ controls. Its performances are better than the prototype used in this thesis
Clauzon, Thierry. "Caractérisation des défauts profonds par courants de Foucault pulsés dans les matériaux amagnétiques." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ECDL0002.
Full textFabre, Bernard. "Controle d'une eolienne darrieus par un convertisseur mecano-thermique a courants de foucault." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066177.
Full textWOLF, SYLVIE. "Homogeneisation et etude numerique d'un probleme de courants de foucault dans un transformateur." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066518.
Full textRen, Xiaotao. "Modélisation semi-analytique des pertes par courants de Foucault dans les matériaux composites." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS159/document.
Full textComposite materials have been widely used in Electrical Engineering, and they have stimulated a growing number of scientific research, especially when it comes to energy savings. Soft Magnetic Composites (SMC) incorporate the attributes of different constituents. They can be designed to exhibit high permeability and to dissipate low Eddy Current (EC) losses compared to more conventional structures such as laminated steel. Nevertheless, electromagnetic properties of SMC are not easily determined. Numerical tools such as finite element method (FEM) are usually employed to provide a full-field description of SMC. As the microstructure has to be finely meshed, it brings significant numerical burden and instabilities. To overcome this restriction, semi-analytical homogenization methods are adapted and applied here. They consist in developing a complex permeability model. In the complex permeability model for SMC, the static magnetic permeability and EC losses are integrated respectively as the real and imaginary part of the complex permeability. Classical estimates are applied to determine the macroscopic effective magnetic permeability. A correct determination of the effective permeability, i.e. the real part of the complex permeability, is crucial for the estimate of EC losses. EC losses formulas are derived for SMC with periodic microstructure in 2D and 3D cases. Furthermore, different approaches of field averaging are employed to obtain lower and upper bounds on the EC losses in SMC. The complex permeability model is then applied to analyze a transformer structure. The magnetic field and EC losses distribution can be obtained on the equivalent homogenized transformer. The results are compared to the full-field calculations on the heterogeneous transformer. A good consistency is observed. Finally, the effect of mechanical stress on the magnetic permeability and loss property of SMC is studied, which leads to a coupled formula of EC loss density as a function of macroscopic stress and magnetic field
Rojas, Maria Andrea. "Michel Foucault : la "parrêsia", une éthique de la vérité." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856801.
Full textCung, Thành Long. "Évaluation non-destructive quantitative de structures aéronautiques par la méthode des courants de Foucault." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749648.
Full textChetangny, Patrice Koffi. "Calcul des pertes magnétiques par courants de Foucault dans les aimants permanents des MSAP." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD026.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is part of various research programs on the modeling and design of permanent magnet synchronous machines for land transport applications. Indeed, the current trend, whether in railway traction, or in electric and / or hybrid electric vehicles, is to use such engines for their high mass performance and good efficiency. This trend is also observable in large direct-attack wind turbines. However, one disadvantage of these machines is the existence of significant losses in the permanent magnets. These losses can cause a deterioration in efficiency, and also be the cause of excessive heating of the magnets, with risks of demagnetization and risks of. In this context, the aim of our thesis work was to establish new, more accurate models of eddy current losses in magnets. The models currently used are generally two-dimensional models which therefore ignore the three-dimensional distribution of eddy currents in the magnets. In order to validate the model developed, we set up an experimental test bench. In a first step, the calculation of induced current losses in massive pieces was validated using an approach that combines the experimental results with those calculated analytically and numerically. Then, different global and local quantities from the analytical model were compared to the finite elements in both 2D and 3D as well as experimental measurements. The models and methods of computation and measurements proposed can be effectively used later to estimate eddy current losses in the permanent magnets of synchronous magnet motors
Aknin, Patrice. "Algorithmes iteratifs pour l'inversion d'un modele non lineaire de multicapteur a courants de foucault." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112133.
Full textMadaoui, Nadia. "Conception et modélisation d'un dispositif expérimental pour la reconstruction tomographique d'images 3D par courants de Foucault." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112192.
Full textZorni, Chiara. "Contrôle non destructif par courants de Foucault de milieux ferromagnétiques : De l'expérience au modèle d'interaction." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00681790.
Full textKladas, Antonios. "Contribution à la modélisation des courants de Foucault dans les parties massives des systèmes électromagnétiques." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37606624g.
Full textZitouni, Adel Nuzillard Danielle. "Modélisation et conception d'un capteur à courants de Foucault intelligent pour l'identification de canalisations enterrées." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2006. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000353.pdf.
Full textZorni, Chiara. "Contrôle non destructif par courants de Foucault de milieux ferromagnétiques : de l’expérience au modèle d’interaction." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112031/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is the eddy-current testing (ECT) of ferromagnetic materials within magnetic sensors, such as Giant Magneto-Resistances (GMR). Two complementary aspects have been studied. Experimental measurements have been carried out in order to quantify and minimize the noise coming from the materials structure and residual magnetization. On the other hand, a model has been developed in order to be able to simulate the electromagnetic interactions between a ferromagnetic specimen and the EC probe. The GMR sensors are characterized by high sensitivity at low frequency, large dynamic range and are relatively easy to implement. The studies carried out during this thesis allowed us to identify and analyse the “ghost signals” due to magnetic materials. In order to minimize the noise coming from the materials structure, a linear multi-frequencies combination of experimental signals has been employed successfully and the detection of buried flaws has been improved. The residual magnetization in ferromagnetic materials has been experimentally analyzed and an electronic system has been realized to fix the polarisation point of the sensor in the linear response zone of the GMR. Thus, disturbances caused by residual magnetization are successfully reduced. Beside, in order to develop simulation tools aiming at improving the understanding of experimental signals and optimizing the performances of ECT procedures, a model has been developed to simulate the ECT of planar, stratified and ferromagnetic materials affected with multiple flaws. CEA developed for many years semi-analytical models embedded into the simulation platform CIVA dedicated to non-destructive testing. Following a previous work carried out at the laboratory and already integrated in the simulation platform CIVA, developed at CEA-LIST, the new model extends CIVA functionalities to the ferromagnetic planar case. Simulation results are obtained through the application of the Volume Integral Method (VIM) which involves the dyadic Green’s functions. Two coupled integral equations have to be solved and the numerical resolution of the system is carried out using the classical Galerkin variant of the Method of Moments (MoM). Finally, the probe response is calculated by application of the Lorentz reciprocity theorem. A collaboration with the University of Cassino (Italy) and Laboratoire de Génie Electrique de Paris (France) allowed us to compare the three models on experimental and numerical results from literature. Results showed a good agreement between the three models and the model stability has been analyzed
Zitouni, Adel. "Modélisation et conception d'un capteur à courants de Foucault intelligent pour l'identification de canalisations enterrées." Reims, 2006. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000353.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, we present the modeling of an eddy current sensor based on the induction balance principle. The objective of this detector is the localization and the identification of buried pipes without excavation. We have defines a tag for each pipe type, and the recognition of the tag involves the identification of the pipe. We call tag a succession of conductive elements, the length and spaces between these elements vary from a tag to another. Our detector includes an emitting coil which generates an electromagnetic field, and receiving coils collect the reflected field created by the eddy current in the conductive elements of the tag. A measurement of dephasing by lock-in detection allows obtaining a signal representative of the tag elements. This measurement is then conditioned thanks to a stage of filtering and denoising per Blind Source Separation (BSS) in order to eliminate the presence of an eventual conductive object in the neighbourhoods. The data analysis allows the calculation of the pertinent parameters to carry out classification. We added a new coding system compatible and complementary to the old one, as well as classifiers ensuring his identification such as: the transformation distance, DTW (Dynamic Time Warping) and the structural recognition. We added three classifiers for the first coding system, based on K near neighbourhood, the Mahalanobis distance and the Radial Basis Function (RBF) to reinforce the recognition system. A combination of the various classifiers results by a method of data fusion makes it possible to obtain a good reliability of the system. In the last part, we present the many development prospects whose principal one rests on the use of magnetic targets like tag elements
Qendro, Fatos. "Automatisation du contrôle non destructif par courants de Foucault, amélioration du rapport signal sur bruit." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD183.
Full textKladas, Antonios. "Contribution a la modelisation des courants de foucault dans les parties massives des systemes electromagnetiques." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066177.
Full textMarthouret, Frank. "Développement de modèles dynamiques comportementaux de circuits magnétiques : prise en compte de l’hystérésis et de la géométrie." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0098.
Full textModelling of the properties of magnetic circuits needs to take into account hysteresis, dynamical phenomena, and the geometry of the magnetic circuit. A behavioural model has been developed in the CEGELY. This model takes into account hysteresis and dynamic phenomena but is limited to simple geometries such as toroid circuits. In despite of good performances, this model presents important shortcomings in the context of electro technology. We propose new improvements of the model in order to increase its performances and which allow to take into account more complex geometries. In a first time, we have developed a step by step programmation of the Preisach model, model used to generate static hysteresis loops. The Preisach model has been improved in order to predict accurately magnetic characteristics at low peak flux density. In a second time, we have introduced a more realistic representation of the magnetic field inside the magnetic circuit. Hence, electrical and magnetic characteristics are predicted with a good accuracy, even in the case of fast transient operations. In a third time, we have studied the case of complex geometries. The magnetic circuit is divided into elementary circuits and the resulting model predicts the magnetic and electrical behaviour of geometries involving several limbs. The simulated results obtained agree satisfactorily with the experimental data. This study offers new prospect for the optimisation of industrial applications, by the use of an accurate and fast behavioural model of magnetic circuits
Ba, Abdoulaye. "Développement d’une plateforme de modélisation multi-physique et multi-échelle des techniques de CND des matériaux composites stratifiés par les techniques des courants de Foucault et de thermographie inductive." Thesis, Nantes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NANT4001.
Full textAt different stages in the life cycle of the composite material, Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods are used to characterize its state of integrity. They play a vital role in the quality control and risk management. The main requirements of NDT are the ability to detect and discriminate defects of different types, precise dimensioning of defects, fast and reliable inspection and interpretation, and the ability to inspect structures of complex shapes. With regard to these requirements, composite materials of a very complex nature (heterogeneity, strong anisotropy and multi-layers) still pose problems for actual NDT methods. The work presented in this thesis is part of the European project NDTonAIR and deal with the development of a multi-physic and multi-scale modelling platform for the NDT of carbon fibers composite materials using eddy currents and induction thermography techniques. They aim to improve IREENA's 3D numerical software. The development of such simulation tools comes up against difficult modelling problems linked in particular to the complex nature of composite structures and the need to use high electromagnetic frequencies (up to a few MegaHertz) in order to induce sufficient power into these very low conducting materials. In previous work at IREENA, the simulation time was important, linked to the presence of massive conductors exposed to a high frequency electromagnetic field. It is in this context that we propose in this work, a 3D finite element method associated with surface impedance boundary condition with imposed current and voltage, in order to reduce the simulation times. The implemented simulation tools have been validated by comparisons with an analytical solution. They also make possible the design of a massive coil. The identification of the orientation of carbon fibers in a composite plate using eddy current technique is also investigated in this work
Lesobre, Antoine. "Conception, modélisation et expérimentation de moteurs-freins intégrés à réluctance variable et à courants de Foucault." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00448101.
Full textAmato, Christine d' Vincent Alain Verdu Catherine Jayet Yves. "Caractérisation non destructive des fontes bainitiques (fontes "ADI") par bruit Barkhausen et courants de Foucault pulsés." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=d_amato.
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