Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Courants de Foucault'
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Real, Vianney. "Un problème de transmission électromagnétique : l'expérience des courants de Foucault." Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0021/document.
Full textThis thesis is about Non Destructive Testing by eddy currents. The goal is to develop new methods to compute the impedance variation of emitting coil placed over a conductive plate, possibly containing cracks. Standard methods require volume finite element meshes. This usually implies a computation cost and data storage high. In this thesis, we consider a solution to the problem by choosing to see is as a transmission problem on the interface between the conducting plate and the air containing the coil. When the conductor has no crack, we develop an approximate method to compute the impedance variation of a coil placed on the conductive plate. Applying this method only requires inverting sparse linear systems, this reduces the computation cost and the data storage requirements. If the plate containing a crack, the crack modeled as fictive current charge. After formulating the problem this way, the difficult part is to compute the fictive charge. We offer a method to compute it when the conducting plate has a high conductivity. It is based on asymptotic developments for high wave numbers
ZORGATI, RIADM. "Imagerie par courants de foucault. Application au controle non destructif." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077233.
Full textWeber, Patrick. "Application des courants de Foucault pulses au contrôle non destructif." Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0047.
Full text[This contribution describes a pulsed eddy current test equipment developed for defect detection in metallic materials and especially in austenitic steels. Two simplified models are used to describe the electromagnetic phenomena during control The exciting and receiving circuits,- as well as the probe coil arrangements, optimized to increase the depth detection limit or the transverse resolution power, are presented. Signal processing and analysis methods, adapted to pulsed eddy currents have been developed to detect the defect and characterize its depth. Applications to thickness measurements and defect detection are also outlined. ]
Sakellaris, Ioannis. "Modélisation des régions minces en présence de courants de Foucault." Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0046.
Full textZaoui, Abdelhalim. "Contribution à la modélisation du CND par matrice de capteurs à courants de Foucault." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2073.
Full textThe non destructive eddy current testing is widely used in inspection of conductive materials. The use of arrayed sensors assures the control of wide surfaces and reduces the measurement noise due to the sensor displacement. On the other hand, the miniaturisation of sensors gives a best spatial resolution. In the case of sampled functioning, the modelling techniques are the same as those used for a single sensor. However, the simultaneous functioning of the sensors, while reducing the time response, requires the implementation of new modelling techniques. In this thesis, the models of single sensor system are exploited in the aim to be generalized for the case of arrayed configuration. The principle of superposition is applied to the results obtained for a single sensor system using the 2D finite element method. The 3D distribution of the electromagnetic source field is then rapidly reconstituted. A perturbation method is used in order to calculate the reaction field. This technique, when reducing the 3D computation domain to the region neighbouring the defect, brings a gain in time computing and space memory. With the aim of getting a fast direct model adapted to the iterative inversion, the ideal crack model based on the dyadic Green’s functions is generalized to the case of arrayed sensors. Finally, an inversion method using genetic algorithms is applied to reconstitute the defect geometry. The proposed models are then validated via 3D finite element computation and experimental measurements
Jiang, Zixian. "Contrôle non destructif via des sondes courants de Foucault : nouvelles approches." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2014. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00943613.
Full textVasseur, Pascal. "Etude de faisabilite d'un capteur intelligent de deplacement a courants de foucault." Reims, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REIM5014.
Full textGAUTHIER, BECHONNET SEVERINE. "Resolution et mise en oeuvre d'un modele tridimensionnel des courants de foucault." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF22038.
Full textAhmed, Shamim. "Développement d’une méthodologie robuste d’inversion dédiée au CND par courants de Foucault." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS043/document.
Full textThe research activity of the PhD thesis focuses on the study and development of innovative strategies for the solution of inverse problems arising in the field of Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation (NDT-NDE), based on the use of statistical learning theory. Generally speaking, the objective of the optimization stage is the retrieval of the unknown parameters within the studied electromagnetic scenario. In the case of NDT-NDE, the optimization problem, in terms of parameters to estimate, is divided into three stages, namely detection, localization and characterization. This work mainly addresses localization and characterization of crack(s) and/or estimation of probe(s) parameters. Unknown parameters, constituting a subset of the parameters set describing the electromagnetic scenario, are robustly estimated using several approaches. Standard optimization approaches are based on the minimization, by means of iterative approaches like stochastic and/or deterministic algorithms, of a cost function describing the discrepancy between measurements and prediction. This thesis considers the estimation problem in a machine learning perspective, adopting well known Learning-By-Example (LBE) paradigm. In a so-called offline phase, a surrogate inverse model is first fitted on a set of known input/output couples, generated through numerical simulations. Then, in a so-called online phase, the model predicts unknown outputs (the parameters of interest) based on new inputs (measured NDT signals) in quasi-real time. When considering practical inspection situations, due to the large number of variables involved (known as curse of dimensionality), obtaining an accurate and robust model is not a trivial task. This thesis carries out a deep and systematic study of different strategies and solutions to achieve simultaneously good accuracy and computational time efficiency in the parameters estimation. Moreover, a particular emphasis is put on the different approaches adopted for mitigating the curse of dimensionality issue. The proposed LBE schema has been tested with success on a wide set of practical problems, using both synthetic noisy data and experimental measurements
Le, Diraison Yohan. "Imagerie à courants de Foucault pour l'évaluation non-destructive de structures rivetées aéronautiques." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00421940.
Full textVacher, François. "Développement d'un imageur magnétique pour le contrôle non destructif par courants de Foucault." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DENS0010.
Full textThe main work of this thesis consists in using the qualifies of new magnetic sensors for eddy current testing. Eddy current models have been used to design and to optimize these eddy current probes based on these new magnetic sensors. Two probes have been realized during this thesis. In the first probe, the small size of magnetoresistive sensors is used to design a high spatial resolution probe. This probe is made of 22 sensors. Each sensor is 100µm long. This new probe shows greater performances than classical probes: surface breaking flaws of 50x50x50µm³ have been detected with a high signal to noise ratio. In the second probe, the high sensitivity of magnetoinductive sensors is used to detect deep cracks with a ligament of 8mm. This probe is one of the first applications of magnetoinductive sensors to eddy current testing. Signal analysis techniques have been used to enhance the signal to noise ratio obtained with this probe. The features of these two eddy current probes show that new magnetic sensors may enhance the performances of classical eddy current probes. The results obtained with these new magnetic sensors in this thesis show that new applications for eddy current testing can be considered
Corvaisier-Riche, Aude. "Problèmes inverses : analyse combinatoire : application au contrôle non destructif par courants de Foucault." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10153.
Full textLe, Diraison Yohan. "Imagerie à courants de Foucault pour l’évaluation non-destructive de structures rivetées aéronautiques." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00421940/fr/.
Full textAn eddy current imager (ECI) based on a magneto-optical concept for the high resolution direct magnetic field visualization was developed. This device is mainly intended to the non-destructive evaluation of aeronautical riveted lap joints. Firstly, the optimization of the ECI components was carried out thanks to 3D finite element computations and experimentation. Its complete characterization was also made. Secondly, the study of the ECI measurements was made, thanks to a laboratory made lap joints mock-up featuring defects buried down to 8mm and placed side by side the rivets. This study underline the requirement of an algorithm which enable the enhancement of defect visualization compare to the rivets. This method, based on the principal component analysis, was developed and several modes were defined and evaluated for the visualization of buried defects, potentially oriented around the rivets. Finally, two algorithms based on the maximum likelihood was studied in order to obtain an automatic detection and characterization of buried defects. That algorithms give good results and allow the localization of buried defects with 80% probability. The whole study enabled the development of a new ECI prototype destined to in situ controls. Its performances are better than the prototype used in this thesis
Clauzon, Thierry. "Caractérisation des défauts profonds par courants de Foucault pulsés dans les matériaux amagnétiques." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ECDL0002.
Full textFabre, Bernard. "Controle d'une eolienne darrieus par un convertisseur mecano-thermique a courants de foucault." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066177.
Full textWOLF, SYLVIE. "Homogeneisation et etude numerique d'un probleme de courants de foucault dans un transformateur." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066518.
Full textWolf, Sylvie. "Homogénéisation et étude numérique d'un problème de courants de Foucault dans un transformateur." Grenoble : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37593890s.
Full textFabre, Bernard. "Contrôle d'une éolienne Darrieus par un convertisseur mécano-thermique à courants de Foucault." Grenoble : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37593896v.
Full textRen, Xiaotao. "Modélisation semi-analytique des pertes par courants de Foucault dans les matériaux composites." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS159/document.
Full textComposite materials have been widely used in Electrical Engineering, and they have stimulated a growing number of scientific research, especially when it comes to energy savings. Soft Magnetic Composites (SMC) incorporate the attributes of different constituents. They can be designed to exhibit high permeability and to dissipate low Eddy Current (EC) losses compared to more conventional structures such as laminated steel. Nevertheless, electromagnetic properties of SMC are not easily determined. Numerical tools such as finite element method (FEM) are usually employed to provide a full-field description of SMC. As the microstructure has to be finely meshed, it brings significant numerical burden and instabilities. To overcome this restriction, semi-analytical homogenization methods are adapted and applied here. They consist in developing a complex permeability model. In the complex permeability model for SMC, the static magnetic permeability and EC losses are integrated respectively as the real and imaginary part of the complex permeability. Classical estimates are applied to determine the macroscopic effective magnetic permeability. A correct determination of the effective permeability, i.e. the real part of the complex permeability, is crucial for the estimate of EC losses. EC losses formulas are derived for SMC with periodic microstructure in 2D and 3D cases. Furthermore, different approaches of field averaging are employed to obtain lower and upper bounds on the EC losses in SMC. The complex permeability model is then applied to analyze a transformer structure. The magnetic field and EC losses distribution can be obtained on the equivalent homogenized transformer. The results are compared to the full-field calculations on the heterogeneous transformer. A good consistency is observed. Finally, the effect of mechanical stress on the magnetic permeability and loss property of SMC is studied, which leads to a coupled formula of EC loss density as a function of macroscopic stress and magnetic field
Madaoui, Nadia. "Conception et modélisation d'un dispositif expérimental pour la reconstruction tomographique d'images 3D par courants de Foucault." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112192.
Full textCung, Thành Long. "Évaluation non-destructive quantitative de structures aéronautiques par la méthode des courants de Foucault." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749648.
Full textChetangny, Patrice Koffi. "Calcul des pertes magnétiques par courants de Foucault dans les aimants permanents des MSAP." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD026.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is part of various research programs on the modeling and design of permanent magnet synchronous machines for land transport applications. Indeed, the current trend, whether in railway traction, or in electric and / or hybrid electric vehicles, is to use such engines for their high mass performance and good efficiency. This trend is also observable in large direct-attack wind turbines. However, one disadvantage of these machines is the existence of significant losses in the permanent magnets. These losses can cause a deterioration in efficiency, and also be the cause of excessive heating of the magnets, with risks of demagnetization and risks of. In this context, the aim of our thesis work was to establish new, more accurate models of eddy current losses in magnets. The models currently used are generally two-dimensional models which therefore ignore the three-dimensional distribution of eddy currents in the magnets. In order to validate the model developed, we set up an experimental test bench. In a first step, the calculation of induced current losses in massive pieces was validated using an approach that combines the experimental results with those calculated analytically and numerically. Then, different global and local quantities from the analytical model were compared to the finite elements in both 2D and 3D as well as experimental measurements. The models and methods of computation and measurements proposed can be effectively used later to estimate eddy current losses in the permanent magnets of synchronous magnet motors
Aknin, Patrice. "Algorithmes iteratifs pour l'inversion d'un modele non lineaire de multicapteur a courants de foucault." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112133.
Full textAttaoui, Pascale. "Analyse d'images obtenues par balayage de surface avec un capteur ponctuel courants de Foucault." Gif-sur-Yvette : Commissariat à l'énergie atomique, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35748414t.
Full textMarthouret, Frank. "Développement de modèles dynamiques comportementaux de circuits magnétiques : prise en compte de l’hystérésis et de la géométrie." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0098.
Full textModelling of the properties of magnetic circuits needs to take into account hysteresis, dynamical phenomena, and the geometry of the magnetic circuit. A behavioural model has been developed in the CEGELY. This model takes into account hysteresis and dynamic phenomena but is limited to simple geometries such as toroid circuits. In despite of good performances, this model presents important shortcomings in the context of electro technology. We propose new improvements of the model in order to increase its performances and which allow to take into account more complex geometries. In a first time, we have developed a step by step programmation of the Preisach model, model used to generate static hysteresis loops. The Preisach model has been improved in order to predict accurately magnetic characteristics at low peak flux density. In a second time, we have introduced a more realistic representation of the magnetic field inside the magnetic circuit. Hence, electrical and magnetic characteristics are predicted with a good accuracy, even in the case of fast transient operations. In a third time, we have studied the case of complex geometries. The magnetic circuit is divided into elementary circuits and the resulting model predicts the magnetic and electrical behaviour of geometries involving several limbs. The simulated results obtained agree satisfactorily with the experimental data. This study offers new prospect for the optimisation of industrial applications, by the use of an accurate and fast behavioural model of magnetic circuits
Ba, Abdoulaye. "Développement d’une plateforme de modélisation multi-physique et multi-échelle des techniques de CND des matériaux composites stratifiés par les techniques des courants de Foucault et de thermographie inductive." Thesis, Nantes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NANT4001.
Full textAt different stages in the life cycle of the composite material, Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods are used to characterize its state of integrity. They play a vital role in the quality control and risk management. The main requirements of NDT are the ability to detect and discriminate defects of different types, precise dimensioning of defects, fast and reliable inspection and interpretation, and the ability to inspect structures of complex shapes. With regard to these requirements, composite materials of a very complex nature (heterogeneity, strong anisotropy and multi-layers) still pose problems for actual NDT methods. The work presented in this thesis is part of the European project NDTonAIR and deal with the development of a multi-physic and multi-scale modelling platform for the NDT of carbon fibers composite materials using eddy currents and induction thermography techniques. They aim to improve IREENA's 3D numerical software. The development of such simulation tools comes up against difficult modelling problems linked in particular to the complex nature of composite structures and the need to use high electromagnetic frequencies (up to a few MegaHertz) in order to induce sufficient power into these very low conducting materials. In previous work at IREENA, the simulation time was important, linked to the presence of massive conductors exposed to a high frequency electromagnetic field. It is in this context that we propose in this work, a 3D finite element method associated with surface impedance boundary condition with imposed current and voltage, in order to reduce the simulation times. The implemented simulation tools have been validated by comparisons with an analytical solution. They also make possible the design of a massive coil. The identification of the orientation of carbon fibers in a composite plate using eddy current technique is also investigated in this work
Zorni, Chiara. "Contrôle non destructif par courants de Foucault de milieux ferromagnétiques : De l'expérience au modèle d'interaction." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00681790.
Full textZorni, Chiara. "Contrôle non destructif par courants de Foucault de milieux ferromagnétiques : de l’expérience au modèle d’interaction." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112031/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is the eddy-current testing (ECT) of ferromagnetic materials within magnetic sensors, such as Giant Magneto-Resistances (GMR). Two complementary aspects have been studied. Experimental measurements have been carried out in order to quantify and minimize the noise coming from the materials structure and residual magnetization. On the other hand, a model has been developed in order to be able to simulate the electromagnetic interactions between a ferromagnetic specimen and the EC probe. The GMR sensors are characterized by high sensitivity at low frequency, large dynamic range and are relatively easy to implement. The studies carried out during this thesis allowed us to identify and analyse the “ghost signals” due to magnetic materials. In order to minimize the noise coming from the materials structure, a linear multi-frequencies combination of experimental signals has been employed successfully and the detection of buried flaws has been improved. The residual magnetization in ferromagnetic materials has been experimentally analyzed and an electronic system has been realized to fix the polarisation point of the sensor in the linear response zone of the GMR. Thus, disturbances caused by residual magnetization are successfully reduced. Beside, in order to develop simulation tools aiming at improving the understanding of experimental signals and optimizing the performances of ECT procedures, a model has been developed to simulate the ECT of planar, stratified and ferromagnetic materials affected with multiple flaws. CEA developed for many years semi-analytical models embedded into the simulation platform CIVA dedicated to non-destructive testing. Following a previous work carried out at the laboratory and already integrated in the simulation platform CIVA, developed at CEA-LIST, the new model extends CIVA functionalities to the ferromagnetic planar case. Simulation results are obtained through the application of the Volume Integral Method (VIM) which involves the dyadic Green’s functions. Two coupled integral equations have to be solved and the numerical resolution of the system is carried out using the classical Galerkin variant of the Method of Moments (MoM). Finally, the probe response is calculated by application of the Lorentz reciprocity theorem. A collaboration with the University of Cassino (Italy) and Laboratoire de Génie Electrique de Paris (France) allowed us to compare the three models on experimental and numerical results from literature. Results showed a good agreement between the three models and the model stability has been analyzed
Zitouni, Adel. "Modélisation et conception d'un capteur à courants de Foucault intelligent pour l'identification de canalisations enterrées." Reims, 2006. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000353.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, we present the modeling of an eddy current sensor based on the induction balance principle. The objective of this detector is the localization and the identification of buried pipes without excavation. We have defines a tag for each pipe type, and the recognition of the tag involves the identification of the pipe. We call tag a succession of conductive elements, the length and spaces between these elements vary from a tag to another. Our detector includes an emitting coil which generates an electromagnetic field, and receiving coils collect the reflected field created by the eddy current in the conductive elements of the tag. A measurement of dephasing by lock-in detection allows obtaining a signal representative of the tag elements. This measurement is then conditioned thanks to a stage of filtering and denoising per Blind Source Separation (BSS) in order to eliminate the presence of an eventual conductive object in the neighbourhoods. The data analysis allows the calculation of the pertinent parameters to carry out classification. We added a new coding system compatible and complementary to the old one, as well as classifiers ensuring his identification such as: the transformation distance, DTW (Dynamic Time Warping) and the structural recognition. We added three classifiers for the first coding system, based on K near neighbourhood, the Mahalanobis distance and the Radial Basis Function (RBF) to reinforce the recognition system. A combination of the various classifiers results by a method of data fusion makes it possible to obtain a good reliability of the system. In the last part, we present the many development prospects whose principal one rests on the use of magnetic targets like tag elements
Qendro, Fatos. "Automatisation du contrôle non destructif par courants de Foucault, amélioration du rapport signal sur bruit." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD183.
Full textKladas, Antonios. "Contribution a la modelisation des courants de foucault dans les parties massives des systemes electromagnetiques." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066177.
Full textKladas, Antonios. "Contribution à la modélisation des courants de Foucault dans les parties massives des systèmes électromagnétiques." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37606624g.
Full textZitouni, Adel Nuzillard Danielle. "Modélisation et conception d'un capteur à courants de Foucault intelligent pour l'identification de canalisations enterrées." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2006. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000353.pdf.
Full textLesobre, Antoine. "Conception, modélisation et expérimentation de moteurs-freins intégrés à réluctance variable et à courants de Foucault." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00448101.
Full textAmato, Christine d'. "Caractérisation non destructive des fontes bainitiques (fontes "ADI") par bruit Barkhausen et courants de Foucault pulsés." Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2004ISAL0060/these.pdf.
Full textThe outstanding mechanical properties of Austempered Ductile Irons ( ADI ) are linked to the microstructure of the matrix obtained by subjecting a ductile iron with an appropriate composition to a heat treatment called austempering. Then, the microstructure of the matrix consists in bainitic ferrite with different volume fractions of retained austenite. A large range of ADI cast irons have been prepared and characterized by optical and electronic microscopy, X ray diffraction, EBSD. The aim of this work is to study the Magnetic Barkhausen Noise (MBN) and Pulsed Eddy Current (PEC), two electromagnetic methods as a non-destructive method for characterising the microstructure of ADI. PEC have been tested in a differential mode on demagnetised and saturated samples. Global information is obtained. BB measurements provide fingerprints of the treatment (austempering temperature and reaction progress)
Phan, Quang Anh. "Contribution à la modélisation des courants de Foucault par la méthode des équations intégrales de frontière." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT080.
Full textIn recent decades, the numerical modelling of electromagnetic devices in the presence of eddy currents has been the subject of a significant number of developments based on different formulations and numerical methods.Among these, integral methods are methods based on the evaluation of remote interactions of active parts via Green's kernels. They thus have the particularity of not requiring the discretization of the air region. In addition to the fact that the number of degrees of freedom to be handled only concerns active regions, these methods show good behaviour in terms of accuracy.The boundary element method is a very competitive numerical method because, unlike volume approaches, it only requires the discretization of the boundary of the domain. However, it is limited to isotropic, homogeneous and linear materials, which is an important limitation. It may still be attractive for some applications where such a hypothesis can be formulated.In this thesis, we will focus on the modeling of the eddy current problem by the method of integral boundary equations subjected to harmonic excitation. This report provides a synthesis of these formulations, including a detailed comparison of the formulations in the literature. Several new formulations are then proposed and developed, with the objective of comparing the integral boundary equations method with other numerical methods (coupled finite element - integral boundary equations method, volume integral method with a surface impedance boundary conditions)
LESOBRE, ANTOINE. "Conception, modelisation et experimentation de moteurs-freins integres a reluctance variable et a courants de foucault." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DENS0009.
Full textJelassi, Faten. "Méthodes de Schwarz pour les problèmes extérieurs : application au calcul des courants de Foucault en électrotechnique." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30209.
Full textApplying integral equations, in the numerical simulation of the exterior problems, re-quires the knowledge of the corresponding Green function, often hard to obtain. Coupling them with variational methods allows their generalization to a wide class of boundary value problems. The key idea is to truncate the computing domain by a fictitious boundary on which is expressed an exact artificial condition, via appropriate integral representations (coupling variational formulation/integral representations methods). We are concerned, in this thesis, in the numerical handling of the non-local transparent condition by means of iterative splitting techniques. At each iteration, only a problem with local boundary conditions is solved. The algorithm is interpreted as a Schwarz method, with a modification well adapted to the exterior domains. By means of variational tools we provide exponential convergence results for different partial differential equations such as the Poisson equation or the eddy currents problem
Liébeaux, Nicolas. "Contribution à la modélisation de capteurs electromagnétiques : Application au contrôle non destructif par courants de Foucault." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112271.
Full textThis PhD thesis is devoted to the modelling of sensor/target electromagnetic interactions in the context of Eddy Currents Non Destructive Testing (NDT). The problem of these phenomena modelling arises in a systematic way. Among the various tools to solve it, numerical modelling, like Finite Elements techniques (FE), is certainly wide spread. But FE softwares are not very easy to use: the geometry description is long and harsh, the solution is time-consuming. The purpose of this manuscript is thug to present an original and generic modeling method, the distributed point sources method (DPSM). It is based on a spatial distribution of point sources located on sensor active surfaces, transmitting surfaces of magnetic flux. The first chapter reviews the various tools of modelling available, when ones wishes to study a particular geometry within the NDT area. The second chapter states the theoretical bases of the DPSM method, by studying only the case of sensors placed in free space. The third chapter details configurations more adapted to the NDT: a "U-shaped" sensor is placed in front of a perfect plane magnetic target, then a perfect conducting one, and finally an unspecified one. The fourth and final chapter presents experimental results, in order to confront the DPSM with some practical cases
Amato, Christine d' Vincent Alain Verdu Catherine Jayet Yves. "Caractérisation non destructive des fontes bainitiques (fontes "ADI") par bruit Barkhausen et courants de Foucault pulsés." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=d_amato.
Full textJacob, Dominique R. "Principe de la mesure simultanée de distance et d'épaisseur de dépôts métalliques par capteur à courants de Foucault : conception et réalisation d'un dispositif." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112148.
Full textThis thesis presents the design of a system, using an eddy current sensor, for measuring the thickness of metallic deposits on metallic sheets. The sensor, allows the thickness measurement without an accurate position of sensor and the sheet. A model which take account of the distribution of the flux in the space and of the physical properties (resistivity, permeability) of the materials has been developed. This model has been experimentally validated. It allows to take account of the temperature and to calculate the dimensions of the sensor. An application concerning the thickness measurement of zinc deposit on a steel sheet is exposed. The informations of the sensor are digitalised and processed by a microcomputer for calculating simultaneously the distance, between the sensor and the covered sheet, and the thickness of the deposit
Pipis, Konstantinos. "Eddy-current testing modeling of axisymmetric pieces with discontinuities along the axis by means of an integral equation approach." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS176/document.
Full textNondestructive Testing (NDT) of parts for industrial applications such as in nuclear and aeronautical industry has led to the need for fast and precise models. Such models are useful for the development of the inspection methods, the optimisation of probes, the evaluation of the Probability of Detection (POD) curves or for the flaw characterisation.This PhD thesis focuses on the eddy-current NDT of layered cylindrical pieces with discontinuities in the z direction and containing a narrow crack. A model for the inspection of such pieces is developed in order to be applied on the inspection of fastener holes met in aeronautics and of steam generator tubes in nuclear sector.The model is based on an integral equation formalism. More precisely, for the calculation of the impedance change one needs to solve an integral equation over the surface of the narrow crack, which is represented by a surface electric dipole distribution. This is the method known as surface integration method (SIM). This formulation requires, on the one hand, the calculation of the electric field in the absence of the flaw, the so-called primary field, and, on the other hand, the Green's function expression corresponding to the geometry of the flawless piece. Both electromagnetic problems are solved by means of the Truncation Region Eigenfunction Expansion (TREE) method. The TREE method is a powerful tool for the solution of electromagnetic problems which uses the rapid decrease of the field in order to truncate the region of interest at a distance where the field is negligible.The model is validated by comparing the results of the coil impedance variation with those obtained by an approach that combines the volume integral method (VIM) with SIM, known as VIM-SIM method, implemented in the commercial software CIVA and the finite element method (FEM) implementation in COMSOL software. Three different configurations have treated. The more general geometry of a conducting half-space with a borehole, a conducting plate with a borehole and a crack and a conducting semi-infinite tube with a crack near the edge. The results of the three models show good agreement between them. The computational time of the SIM model is significantly lower compared to previous models. Furthermore, another advantage of the SIM model is that it provides the possibility of a scan inside the borehole
Zegadi, Lakhdar. "Introduction de la température dans un modèle comportemental pour ferrites doux." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0026.
Full text[This work concerns the modeling of high frequency magnetic material and magnetic components used in power electronics. We aim to introduce temperature in a behavior model elaborated in CEGELY. This model especially suitable for soft ferrites take into account the static (hysteresis) and dynamically (eddy currents) phenomena. We have firstly studied the temperature effect on some magnetic characteristics of soft ferrites (saturation flux density, remnant induction, coercive and losses) then we have established empirical laws to identify the temperature dependence of these characteristics. We have introduce these laws in a behavior model. The model at fixed temperature is establish at the temperature of minimum loss (near 80°C because the transformer core is usually operated at these temperature). The parameters of the model are calculated at this temperature and taken independent of temperature. To describe temperature dependence of magnetic and electrical characteristics, we introduce two law on the static model. The complete model requires few material data for entire simulation. It gives bath iron lasses and waveforms in a wide range of temperature (40°C – 140°C), in the classical operating conditions of soft ferrite in power electronics. The computing time is less than ten seconds in a PC. ]
Dufour, Dabadie Isabelle. "Contribution à l'évolution des procédés de contrôle non destructif par capteurs inductifs : application au cas des matériaux composites carbone." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112123.
Full textMeganck, Philippe. "Étude de certains dispositifs de localisation de véhicules guidés fonctionnant par couplage électromagnétique : contribution à la démonstration de leur sécurité en fonction de leur environnement." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10187.
Full textCanat, Sylvain Faucher Jean. "Contribution à la modélisation dynamique d'ordre non entier de la machine asynchrone à cage." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000132.
Full textThomas, Vincent. "Système multi-capteurs et traitement des signaux associé pour l'imagerie par courants de Foucault de pièces aéronautiques." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00561478.
Full textRavat, Cyril. "Conception de multicapteurs à courants de Foucault et inversion des signaux associés pour le contrôle non destructif." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01022823.
Full textPaillard, Séverine. "Développement d'un modèle pour le contrôle non destructif par courants de Foucault de structures rivetées en aéronautique." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112282.
Full textOne of the Eddy Current Testing issues in aeronautics is the inspection of fastened structures to detect flaws nearby rivets which can grow because of mechanical stress. EADS and the CEA LIST have started a collaborative work with the support of the Île-de-France Region to develop a simulation tool of EC fastened structures testing, integrated to the CIVA platform, aimed at conceiving testing methods, optimizing and qualifying it. The volume integral method using the Green dyadic formalism has been chosen in order to get a fast resolution of Maxwell equations. A first milestone was to build a simulation model of multilayer structures testing, thanks to the use of the multilayer Green dyads. Because of the rivet volume, 60 times bigger than the one of a typical flaw, a large number of discretization cells are needed. Therefore an iterative method has been developed in order to numerically solve large calculation zones. Finally, the flaw response simulation mostly has to cope with a scale issue between the size of the rivet and the one of the flaw, the latter being much smaller in a direction than the former. The whole model has been experimentally validated and compared to other simulation models (finite elements method, semi-analytical model and potential formulation) at the important development steps: multilayer configuration, iteration resolution, and flaw signature
Prémel, Denis. "Imagerie tomographique des milieux conducteurs par courants de foucault : application au controle non destructif des tubes metalliques." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112478.
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