Academic literature on the topic 'Courbes I-V'
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Journal articles on the topic "Courbes I-V"
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Jágrová, Zdeňka. "Serious courses of influenza in the season 2018/2019 in Prague." Pediatrie pro praxi 21, no. 1 (March 19, 2020): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/ped.2020.001.
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Board, Editorial. "Chronicle." Kazan medical journal 20, no. 8 (August 11, 2021): 894–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj76989.
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In the upcoming uch. year again accepted for the first course Med. Faculty Kaz. The university has 160 students. On II. III, IV and V courses consist of a total of 1380 students, including from Yaroslavl, Crimean, Nizhny Novgorod, Ural, II and partly I Moscow universities, 268 people were transferred: 19 to the I course, 49 to II, 35 to III, 39 On IV and 126 on V.
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Kulinok, Svatoslav, and Lyudmila Halapina. "German reconnaissance and sabotage schools and courses in the territory of the Soviet Union in 1941-1944: quantitative and regional characteristics." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2019, no. 12_3 (December 1, 2019): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii201912statyi76.
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Sladek, Z., and D. Rysanek. "Expression of macrophage CD14 receptor in the course of experimental inflammatory responses induced by lipopolysaccharide and muramyl dipeptide." Veterinární Medicína 53, No. 7 (July 31, 2008): 347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1991-vetmed.
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The aim of this study was to determine whether expression of CD14 on macrophages is regulated differently during initiation and resolution of the inflammatory response caused by CD14-dependent (lipopolysaccharide) and CD14-independent (muramyldipeptide) bacterial signals. In cell suspensions from the site of inflammation we observed two types of macrophages: non-vacuolized (<sub>N</sub>MAC) and vacuolized (<sub>V</sub>MAC) cells. <sub>N</sub>MAC (monocyte-like cells) were dominant during the early stage of the inflammatory response, whilst <sub>V</sub>MAC contained phagocytosed apoptotic neutrophils in various stages of digestion. These latter cells were dominant during resolution (particularly at the last time point of 168 h). Intramammary instillation of muramyldipeptide (MDP) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) resulted in a significant increase in the total count of CD14+ <sub>N</sub>MAC after 24 h (muramyldipeptide <I>P</I> < 0.01 and lipopolysaccharide <I>P</I> < 0.05) compared to phosphate buffered saline (PBS). During resolution of the inflammatory response, a gradual decrease in the total count of CD14+ <sub>N</sub>MAC was observed. The difference compared with PBS was significant at 48 h and 72 h after instillation of both bacterial agents (muramyldipeptide: <I>P</I> < 0.05; lipopolysaccharide: <I>P</I> < 0.05). A lower total count of CD14+ <sub>V</sub>MAC was observed as an effect of MDP and LPS at 24 h after induction (<I>P</I> < 0.05), when compared to PBS. During resolution, the total count of CD14+ <sub>V</sub>MAC increased. Differences (<I>P</I> < 0.01) were observed at 72 h and 168 h after LPS compared to PBS. We therefore assume that the expression of CD14 on macrophages is not regulated differently during the inflammatory responses caused by CD14-dependent and CD14-independent bacterial signals. On the other hand, the stage of the inflammatory response to MDP and LPS played an important role in the regulation of CD14 expression on macrophages.
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Atta, Malik Amer, Muhammad Javed Iqbal, and Abdul Hafeez Joya. "Teachers' Perception Regarding Determinants Of Primary School Students' Dropout At Khyber Pakhtunkhwa." Global Educational Studies Review V, no. I (March 30, 2020): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2020(v-i).05.
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The problem under consideration was "Teachers' perception regarding determinants primary school students' dropout at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa". Sample of eight schools, four male (two rural and two urban) and four female (two rural and two urban) was drawn/selected from selected district. Thus a total sample of one hundred and ninety-two schools was selected randomly from all the twenty four districts. A questionnaire entailing of thirty one items was developed and administered to the stakeholders for the purpose of data collection. Percentage statistics was used for analysis of data. Mostly teachers opinion that causes of dropout include illiterate paternal, deprived financial position of parents, overburden courses, absence of governmental attention, absence of student's interest, absence of co-curricular activities, students absenteeism from school, distance between school and home, repeating the same class, absence of physical facilities absence of efforts to abstain students from being drop out, absence of paternal interest, paternal over affection and rising expenses.
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Zaidi, Masooma, Fareeha Javed, and Sana Baig. "An Analysis of the HEC's English Language Teaching Reforms (ELTR) Project." I V, no. I (March 30, 2020): 293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(v-i).30.
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This study aimed to analyze the English Language Teaching Reforms (ELTR) project, which was launched by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan in 2004. The purpose of the ELTR project was to enhance the teaching practices of English Language (EL) teachers teaching at the tertiary level. A further aim of the ELTR project was to bridge the gap between college and university teachers. The project was divided into two phases: Phase I (2004-2010) and Phase II (2010-2013). In both phases, EL teachers were trained from various public colleges and universities across Pakistan. The teachers were offered long and short-term courses through which they could be professionally developed. This study adopted a qualitative methodology. In order to collect data, HEC's documents, reports and research did by other researchers on the ELTR project were analyzed. The findings revealed that HEC tried to accomplish its set goals, but there were certain areas in which the set goals of ELTR were not achieved. As HEC took a challenging step to train a large number of EL teachers, resultantly it had to face various challenges like scrutiny of participant's background, lack of facilities, monitoring and evaluation and implementation of the training provided through the project.
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McIntosh, Constance E., Diana Bantz, and Cynthia M. Thomas. "Strategies for innovative teaching and learning Part 2: How to deliver a distance education online course." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 11, no. 9 (May 17, 2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v11n9p39.
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The second article in a three-part series discusses how to deliver a distance education online course by i) assuring understanding of the learning platform, ii) developing a course model, iii) creating individual assignment rubrics for courses, iv) requiring active participation from both instructor and students, and v) setting-up quality communication. This paper is a continuation of the first paper whereby the history of distance learning, the positives and negatives of online learning, advantages and disadvantages of online learning, and the initial considerations for establishing online courses.
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Nordin, Norazah, Helmi Norman, Mohamed Amin Embi, Ahmad Zamri Mansor, and Fazilah Idris. "Factors for Development of Learning Content and Task for MOOCs in an Asian Context." International Education Studies 9, no. 5 (April 26, 2016): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n5p48.
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<p class="apa">The rapid advancement of emergent learning technologies has led to the introduction of massive open online courses (MOOCs) which offer open-based online learning courses to a large number of students. In line with the advancement, the Malaysia Ministry of Education has recently initiated Malaysia MOOCs via collaboration with four public universities. This paper proposes factors that could be used in development of MOOC learning content, which are: (i) type of MOOC, (ii) type of video lectures, (iii) integration of cultural aspects in video lectures, (iv) communication style in video lectures; and (v) humor effect in video lectures. The paper also proposes factors in developing MOOC learning tasks, namely: (i) structure of learning tasks; (ii) dialog in learning tasks; (iii) learner autonomy in learning tasks; (iv) social settings of learning tasks; and (v) transactional distance of learning tasks. The factors are based on experiences during development of MOOC for ethnic relations and are aligned with learning concepts and strategies such as the transactional distance theory and the theory of the computer model of a sense of humor. Future directions on the development and research on MOOCs are also proposed.</p>
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Ravindranath, Y., C. P. Steuber, J. Krischer, C. I. Civin, J. Ducore, R. Vega, P. Pitel, S. Inoue, E. Bleher, and C. Sexauer. "High-dose cytarabine for intensification of early therapy of childhood acute myeloid leukemia: a Pediatric Oncology Group study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 9, no. 4 (April 1991): 572–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1991.9.4.572.
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In June 1984, the Pediatric Oncology Group (POG) initiated a pilot study (8498) using high-dose cytarabine (HdA; 3 g/m2) for intensification of early therapy in childhood acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) (group I). Remission induction therapy consisted of two courses of daunorubicin, cytarabine (Ara-C), and thioguanine (DAT). Postremission therapy consisted of four sequential courses, each consisting of (1) four doses of HdA (HdA4) followed by asparaginase (L-Asp), (2) etoposide (VP) plus azacytidine (Az), (3) prednisone, vincristine, methotrexate, and mercaptopurine (POMP), and (4) Ara-C daily for 5 days by continuous infusion. Six doses of intrathecal Ara-C were given for CNS prophylaxis. In December 1986, the protocol was amended (group II) to substitute six doses of HdA (HdA6) for the second DAT (two + five) induction course; postinduction, a single course of HdA6 was given instead of four HdA/L-Asp courses, and the remainder of the therapy was unchanged. One hundred forty group I patients and 145 group II patients were assessable. The two groups were similar with regard to clinical prognostic groups. No significant differences were noted in the two groups with regard to remission induction (85% [SE = 2%] in each group), induction deaths (6.5% v 7.0%), or deaths in remission (one in each group). Cerebellar toxicity was reported in three patients in group II (with HdA6) but none in group I (HdA4). At present, patients who received HdA6 (group II) had higher event-free survival than patients in group I (EFS at 3 years, 34% [SE = 11%] v 29% [SE = 4%]), and disease-free survival (DFS at 3 years, 42% [SE = 14%] v 34% [SE = 4%]), but the differences were not statistically significant. In both groups, children less than 2 years and those with WBCs less than 100,000/microL had significantly better outcome (EFS of 55% [SE = 10%] and 36% [SE = 5%] at 3 years, respectively) than children greater than or equal to 2 years and those with WBCs greater than or equal to 100,000/microL (EFS of 27% [SE = 5%] and 20% [SE = 9%] at 3 years, respectively.
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Yu, Ying, Yali Zhang, Ling Yin, and Jiang Lu. "The Mode of Host Resistance to Plasmopara viticola Infection of Grapevines." Phytopathology® 102, no. 11 (November 2012): 1094–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-02-12-0028-r.
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The resistance and susceptibility of grapevines to downy mildew (DM) disease caused by Plasmopara viticola were compared among different cultivars/accessions belonging to Vitis vinifera, V. rotundifolia, and 10 oriental Vitis species. After inoculation with P. viticola pathogen, no symptom was found in V. rotundifolia grapevines at all, while oriental species V. davidii and V. piasezkii, like V. vinifera, were susceptible to DM disease. The other eight oriental Vitis species showed various resistance levels to DM disease. Intraspecific resistant variations were also observed in V. amurensis. Microscopy studies were conducted on various time courses after pathogen infection on grape leaves. P. viticola hyphae were not observed in V. rotundifolia cultivars, while symptoms with varying degrees of severity were observed among the Euvitis species. In general, the DM resistant oriental species showed a slower development of hypha and less formation of haustoria than DM susceptible V. vinifera grapevines. Cells with distinctive fluorescence were observed in V. rotundifolia and the oriental species V. pseudoreticulata, and callose deposits were observed in V. rotundifolia, V. pseudoreticulata, and V. amurensis grapevines. Based on the results of morphological observations and microscopy studies, we concluded that there were five levels of grapevine resistance to P. viticola pathogen: (i) immune, (ii) extremely resistant, (iii) resistant, (iv) partly resistant, and (v) susceptible.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Courbes I-V"
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Larkin, Dominic. "Banc d’essai pour caractérisation en conditions réelles extérieures de modules en concentration photovoltaïque." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10505.
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Face aux sources d’énergie épuisables et polluantes, la production d’électricité par énergie solaire à concentration photovoltaïque (CPV) connaît depuis 2010 une croissance significative.
Les systèmes ayant les plus hauts rendements (< 29%) sont constitués de trackers à deux axes combinés à des modules à modules (CPV) allant de 300x à 2500x, intégrant des cellules PV à triple jonction, dont l’efficacité mesurée en laboratoire est supérieure à 35%. Les pertes des systèmes sont dues aux conditions de fonctionnement extérieures fluctuantes, parmi lesquelles : la température, le contenu spectral du flux lumineux, la taille variable du disque solaire et la précision du suivi soumis à des limites physiques et des charges de vents variables. L’industrie tente de pallier à ces difficultés par des dispositifs à concentrations optique à angle d’acceptance (AA) large.
Mais la caractérisation en laboratoire de tout dispositif doit être complétée par des tests en conditions externes. Ce projet consiste en la conception et la réalisation d’un banc d’essai extérieur de caractérisation de modules CPV, sous conditions réelles et variables, au moyen de tests I-V. Les données sont archivées sur une base de données, et prétraitées pour analyses des résultats. Les objectifs de caractérisation ont été atteints, soit le positionnement ponctuel précis en azimut et en élévation lors d’un test I-V, la répétition de cette étape selon des protocoles ajustables. Six dispositifs CPV à large AA ont été caractérisés en même temps (plus de 146 000 lectures). Des suggestions sont faites pour corriger les problèmes rencontrés. Des questions de recherches ultérieures sont posées, l’ensemble confirmant la pertinence de ce type de banc d’essai.
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Langenbrunner, Mary R. "D-i-v-o-r-c-e: Facilitating the Adjustment Process for Children." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 1997. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3503.
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Fadhel, Siwar. "Efficacité énergétique et surveillance d’un microgrid à courant continu alimenté par des panneaux photovoltaïques." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS001.
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Les systèmes photovoltaïques (PV) sont régulièrement exposés à de nombreux défauts entraînant des pertes de production coûteuses. Le travail proposé dans cette thèse porte sur l’amélioration de l’efficacité énergétique d’un microgrid à courant continu en minimisant les pertes liées à l’apparition des défauts PV. D’abord, nous avons présenté un état de l’art sur les défauts les plus fréquents et les méthodes de leur diagnostic. L’analyse de la littérature nous a orienté vers le choix d’une approche de diagnostic pilotée par les données. Ensuite, la méthode de l’Analyse en Composantes Principales (ACP) a été proposée pour la détection et la classification du défaut d’ombrage pour un module PV de 250 Wc. Nous avons exploité dans un premier temps toute la courbe I(V) acquise en conditions climatiques réelles. Un taux de réussite minimal de classement de 87.38% est obtenu en phase d’apprentissage et un taux de 97% est obtenu en phase de test. En deuxième temps, nous avons appliqué l’ACP en utilisant seulement les coordonnées MPP pour la détection de l’ombrage. Les données sont discriminées avec un taux de classification de 100%. L’Analyse Linéaire Discriminante (ALD) a été optée pour la prédiction des classes des nouvelles mesures MPP. Finalement, une étude des effets de trois défauts typiques a été menée à l’échelle d’une centrale PV de 250 kWc. Elle s’est basée sur les courbes I(V) simulées en considérant plusieurs sévérités pour chaque défaut. La sensibilité de la courbe I(V) centrale a été notée pour la dégradation de contact entre les strings PV et pour le défaut d’ombrage partiel à partir de 10%. Le défaut de court-circuit des modules PV, pour toutes les sévérités simulées, affecte beaucoup plus les courbes I(V) des stringsPhotovoltaic (PV) systems are frequently subjected to several faults leading to costly production losses. The proposed work focuses on the improvement of the energy efficiency of a DC micro-grid by minimizing the losses related to the occurrence of PV faults. First, we presented a state of the art on the most recurrent faults and their diagnosis methods. The literature review has led us to adopt a data-driven diagnosis approach. Then, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method was proposed for PV shading fault detection and classification for a PV module of 250 Wp. The PCA was first performed using the entire I(V) curve obtained under real climatic conditions. A minimum classification success rate of 87.38% is obtained in the training step and 97% is obtained in the validation step. PCA was then applied using only the MPP coordinates to detect the shading fault. The data is discriminated with a classification rate of 100%.Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) was opted to predict the new MPP outdoor measurements’classes. Finally, a faults effects analysis study was carried out for three typical faults on the scale of a PV array of 250 kWp. The study was based on the simulated I(V) curves, considering differents severities of each fault. The sensitivity of the I(V) curve of the whole PV plant was observed for both the contact degradation between PV strings and the partiel shading starting from a severity of 10%. The short-ciruit fault of the PV modules has considerably more effect on the strings’ I(V) curves
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Aabid, Sami El. "Méthode basée modèle pour le diagnostic de l'état de santé d'une pile à combustible PEMFC en vue de sa maintenance." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INPT0011.
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Les piles à combustible se positionnent aujourd’hui comme une alternative technologique séduisante face aux solutions classiquement utilisées pour le stockage d’énergie. De par leur rendement de conversion en énergie électrique et leur haute densité énergétique, les grands acteurs du secteur aéronautique en voient une solution intéressante pour réduire l’impact environnemental des avions. C’est dans cette optique que s’inscrit la présente thèse, visant à contribuer au développement de méthodologies destinées au suivi de l’état de santé d’une pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse de protons (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell PEMFC). Il a été montré, dans un premier temps, que l’ensemble des constituants d’une pile était soumis à des contraintes pouvant engendrer des défaillances irréversibles ou des pertes de performances. Cette synthèse a permis de mettre en exergue la nécessité de disposer de méthodes de diagnostic permettant de suivre l’état de santé de la pile. Dans ce sens, des outils basés sur le principe de l’identification paramétrique ont été mis en avant. Il s’agit dans un premier temps de pouvoir, à partir de caractérisations expérimentales, être capable de mettre en œuvre une procédure appropriée permettant d’identifier les paramètres d’un modèle représentant au mieux le comportement du composant. Et dans un temps second, de construire par l’intermédiaire des paramètres identifiés des indicateurs (signatures) liés à l’état de santé de la pile. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, nous nous sommes intéressés plus particulièrement à deux types de prise d’informations : la courbe de polarisation (V-I), et la Spectroscopie d’Impédance Electrochimique (SIE). Il a été montré dans cette thèse, que seule l’exploitation conjointe de ces 2 types de mesures permet une caractérisation pertinente de l’état de santé de la pile. Deux modèles «couplés» ont été ainsi développés : un modèle quasi-statique dont les paramètres sont identifiés à partir de la courbe de polarisation et un modèle dynamique identifié à partir des données de la SIE. Il a été mis en avant dans le cadre de cette thèse, la nécessité de développer un modèle dynamique dit «sans a priori» dont la formulation peut varier au cours du temps. Ainsi, si des phénomènes liés à un changement de caractéristique apparaissent, la structure du modèle pourra s’adapter pour en permettre la prise en compte. Le processus global partant de la connaissance a priori jusqu’à l’identification des paramètres des modèles a été développé au cours des chapitres de cette thèse. Outre la bonne reproduction des données expérimentales et la séparation des pertes dans les domaines quasi-statique et dynamique, l’approche permet de percevoir certaines défaillances à travers les paramètres des modèles développés. La prise en compte du couplage statique-dynamique a fait apparaître la notion « d’impédance résiduelle ». En effet, un biais entre la pente locale de la courbe de polarisation et la résistance basse fréquence de la SIE est systématiquement observé. L’impédance résiduelle prise en compte dans la modélisation permet d’absorber ce décalage tout en garantissant une cohérence entre les mesures de la V-I et de la SIE. Une tentative d’explication des phénomènes physico-chimiques liés à cette impédance a également fait partie de l’ensemble des objectifs de cette thèse. D’un point de vue expérimental, l’idée du travail est dans un premier temps de générer des variations ciblées et maîtrisées du comportement de la pile et d’observer leurs impacts sur les paramètres identifiés. Pour ce faire, l’idée proposée est de travailler sur une mono-cellule dont la modification des composants est aisée. Le jeu de composants (membranes différentes, différents dosages en platine …) avait permis de mettre en évidence l’impact de chaque modification sur les données expérimentales et ainsi sur le modèle avant de tester la validité de l’approche sur des campagnes de vieillissement de stacksNowadays, Fuel cells (FCs) are considered as an attractive technological solution for energy storage. In addition to their high efficiency conversion to electrical energy and their high energy density, FCs are a potential candidate to reduce the environmental impact of aircrafts. The present PhD thesis can be located within this context, and especially contributes to the development of methodologies dedicated to the monitoring of the state of health (SoH) of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs). FCs are submitted to ageing and various operating conditions leading to several failures or abnormal operation modes. Hence, there is a need to develop tools dedicated to the diagnosis and fuel cell ageing monitoring. One of reliable approaches used for the FC SoH monitoring is based on parametric identification of a model through experimental data. Widely used for the FC characterization, the polarization curve (V-I) and the Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) coupled with a model describing the involved phenomena may provide further information about the FC SoH. Two models were thus developed: a quasi-static model whose parameters are identified from the polarization curve and a dynamic one identified from EIS data. The need to develop a dynamic model whose formulation may vary over time “without a priori” has been reported in this thesis. The original approach of this thesis is to consider conjointly both characterizations during all the proposed analysis process. This global strategy ensures the separation of the different fuel cell phenomena in the quasi-static and dynamic domains by introducing into each parametrization process (one for the quasi-static model and one for the dynamic model) parameters and/or laws stemming from the other part. The global process starting from the a priori knowledge until the identification of the models parameters was developed during the chapters of this thesis. In addition to the good reproduction of experimental data and the separation of the losses in both static and dynamic domains, the method makes it possible to monitor the FC SoH via the evolution of models parameters. The fact to take into account the coupling between quasi-static and dynamic models revealed the notion of a “residualimpedance”. This impedance makes it possible to overcome the recurrent experimental observation made by the daily users of EIS: there is a not-clearly explained difference between the low frequency resistance of the EIS and the slope of the polarization curve for a given currentndensity. Theoretically the two quantities have to tend towards the same value. In others words, a part of the impedance spectra is not clearly and easily exploitable to characterize fuel cell performance. This topic has been discussed in the literature in the last years. An attempt to explain physico-chemical phenomena related to this impedance is also a part of objectives of this thesis. From an experimental point of view, before applying this method to ageing monitoring, it was indeed necessary to “calibrate” it regarding its relative complexity. In this way, experiments with a single cell with different sets of internal components (different membrane thicknesses and different platinum loadings in the Active Layer (AL)) were achieved and analyzed by applying the proposed method. Therefore, the method was evaluated in the framework of three ageing campaigns carried out with three 1 kW PEM stacks
Books on the topic "Courbes I-V"
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Rubanik, V. E. Sud i pravosudie v Drevneĭ Rusi i Moskovskom gosudarstve v istoriko-pravovoĭ nauke i i︠u︡ridicheskoĭ doktrine: Monografii︠a︡. Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo "I︠U︡rlitinform", 2013.
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Terebilov, V. I. Zakonnostʹ i pravosudie v SSSR. Moskva: Izd-vo polit. lit-ry, 1987.
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I︠A︡kovleva, A. P. Apelli︠a︡t︠s︡ionnoe proizvodstvo v grazhdanskom i arbitrazhnom prot︠s︡essakh. Saratov: Povolzhskiĭ i︠u︡ridicheskiĭ in-t, 2007.
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Martynchik, E. G. Sudebnai͡a︡ vlastʹ v Moldove: Sozdanie i funkt͡s︡ionirovanie. Kishinev: Mezhdunarodnyĭ nezavisimyĭ universitet Moldovy, Departament prava, 1999.
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Orobet͡s, V. M. Trudovai͡a i͡ustit͡sii͡a v zarubezhnykh stranakh i problemy ee stanovlenii͡a v Rossiĭskoĭ Federat͡sii: Monografii͡a. Moskva: Izd-vo NII Truda, 2005.
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Torosi︠a︡n, Khosrov. Sud i prot︠s︡ess v Armenii : X-XIII vv. Erevan: Izd-vo AN Armi︠a︡nskoĭ SSR, 1985.
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Torosi͡an, Khosrov. Sud i prot͡sess v Armenii: X-XIII vv. Erevan: Izd-vo AN Armi͡anskoĭ SSR, 1985.
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Ignatʹeva, M. N. Upravlenie i sud v Sibiri vo vtoroĭ polovine XIX v. I͡A︡kutsk: I͡A︡kutskiĭ gos. universitet, 1995.
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Advokat i sud prisi͡a︡zhnykh v Rossii. Moskva: Izd-vo "I͡U︡ridicheskai͡a︡ literatura", 2001.
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Kurbatov, A. I︠A︡. Treteĭskoe (arbitrazhnoe) razbiratelʹstvo v Rossii: Realii i perspektivy. Moskva: I︠U︡stit︠s︡inform, 2014.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Courbes I-V"
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Hardy, Thomas. "I.–v." In Jude the Obscure. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199537020.003.0007.
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During the three or four succeeding years a quaint and singular vehicle might have been discerned moving along the lanes and byroads near Marygreen, driven in a quaint and singular way. In the course of a month or two after the receipt of the books...
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O'Meara, Noreen. "Germany v Parliament and Council (‘Tobacco Advertising I’) (Case C-376/98), EU:C:2000:544, [2000] ECR I-8419, 5 October 2000." In Essential Cases: EU Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780191883743.003.0009.
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Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Germany v Parliament and Council (‘Tobacco Advertising I’) (Case C-376/98), EU:C:2000:544, [2000] ECR I-8419, 5 October 2000. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
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O'Meara, Noreen. "Germany v Parliament and Council (‘Tobacco Advertising I’) (Case C-376/98), EU:C:2000:544, [2000] ECR I-8419, 5 October 2000." In Essential Cases: EU Law. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780191896668.003.0009.
Full textAbstract:
Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Germany v Parliament and Council (‘Tobacco Advertising I’) (Case C-376/98), EU:C:2000:544, [2000] ECR I-8419, 5 October 2000. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O'Meara.
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O'Meara, Noreen. "Germany v Parliament and Council (‘Tobacco Advertising I’) (Case C-376/98), EU:C:2000:544, [2000] ECR I-8419, 5 October 2000." In Essential Cases: EU Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780191926433.003.0009.
Full textAbstract:
Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Germany v Parliament and Council (‘Tobacco Advertising I’) (Case C-376/98), EU:C:2000:544, [2000] ECR I-8419, 5 October 2000. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
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O'Meara, Noreen. "Brasserie du Pêcheur SA v Bundesrepublik Deutschland; The Queen v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame Ltd and others (‘Factortame III’) (Joined cases C-46/93 and C-48/93), EU:C:1996:79, [1996] ECR I-1029, 5 March 1996." In Essential Cases: EU Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780191883743.003.0016.
Full textAbstract:
Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Brasserie du Pêcheur SA v Bundesrepublik Deutschland; The Queen v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame Ltd and others (‘Factortame III’) (Joined cases C-46/93 and C-48/93), EU:C:1996:79, [1996] ECR I-1029, 5 March 1996. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
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O'Meara, Noreen. "Brasserie du Pêcheur SA v Bundesrepublik Deutschland; The Queen v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame Ltd and others (‘Factortame III’) (Joined cases C-46/93 and C-48/93), EU:C:1996:79, [1996] ECR I-1029, 5 March 1996." In Essential Cases: EU Law. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780191896668.003.0020.
Full textAbstract:
Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Brasserie du Pêcheur SA v Bundesrepublik Deutschland; The Queen v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame Ltd and others (‘Factortame III’) (Joined cases C-46/93 and C-48/93), EU:C:1996:79, [1996] ECR I-1029, 5 March 1996. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O'Meara.
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O'Meara, Noreen. "Brasserie du Pêcheur SA v Bundesrepublik Deutschland; The Queen v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame Ltd and others (‘Factortame III’) (Joined cases C-46/93 and C-48/93), EU:C:1996:79, [1996] ECR I-1029, 5 March 1996." In Essential Cases: EU Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780191926433.003.0020.
Full textAbstract:
Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Brasserie du Pêcheur SA v Bundesrepublik Deutschland; The Queen v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame Ltd and others (‘Factortame III’) (Joined cases C-46/93 and C-48/93), EU:C:1996:79, [1996] ECR I-1029, 5 March 1996. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
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O'Meara, Noreen. "Kadi and Al Barakaat International Foundation v Council and Commission (‘Kadi I’) (Joined Cases C-402/05 P and C-415/05 P), EU:C:2008:461, [2008] ECR I-6351, 3 September 2008." In Essential Cases: EU Law. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780191896668.003.0018.
Full textAbstract:
Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Kadi and Al Barakaat International Foundation v Council and Commission (‘Kadi I’) (Joined Cases C-402/05 P and C-415/05 P), EU:C:2008:461, [2008] ECR I-6351, 3 September 2008. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O'Meara.
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O'Meara, Noreen. "Kadi and Al Barakaat International Foundation v Council and Commission (‘Kadi I’) (Joined Cases C-402/05 P and C-415/05 P), EU:C:2008:461, [2008] ECR I-6351, 3 September 2008." In Essential Cases: EU Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780191926433.003.0018.
Full textAbstract:
Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Kadi and Al Barakaat International Foundation v Council and Commission (‘Kadi I’) (Joined Cases C-402/05 P and C-415/05 P), EU:C:2008:461, [2008] ECR I-6351, 3 September 2008. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
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O'Meara, Noreen. "Commission v Italy (‘Trailers’) (Case C-110/05), EU:C:2009:66, [2009] ECR I-519, 10 February 2009." In Essential Cases: EU Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780191883743.003.0025.
Full textAbstract:
Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Commission v Italy (‘Trailers’) (Case C-110/05), EU:C:2009:66, [2009] ECR I-519, 10 February 2009. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Conference papers on the topic "Courbes I-V"
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Antonova, Evgeniia Aleksandrovna. "Rusistika na Severo-Vostoke Rossii i v stranakh Aziatsko-Tikhookeanskogo regiona: innovatsionnye praktiki." In Scientific and Practical Conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-21942.
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The collection presents the results of scientific and practical research of the authors, describes the best practices for solving problems of multicultural education and the study of Russian language and literature in the multilingual environment of the North-East of Russia, topical issues of Russian science in the countries of the Asia-Pacific region, education of the linguistic personality in the context of a dialogue of cultures, as well as ways of solving the scientific and practical tasks of social communications in a multicultural region are characterized. The research materials were tested and transmitted to the professional community in the framework of the IV International Part-time Scientific-Practical Conference (Yakutsk – Harbin, November 1–20, 2018). Propopsed for researchers, teachers of various educational organizations, students of advanced training courses, doctoral students, graduate students, undergraduates, bachelors of relevant areas of training, practitioners. Collection of scientific papers is prepared on the materials provided in electronic form, retains the author's edition.
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MacGregor, I. R., E. Roberts, C. V. Prowse, N. A. Booth, A. Broomhead, and P. Litka. "CHANGES IN PLASMA t-PA, PAI AND FACTOR VIII FOLLOWING I. V. AND S. C. INJECTION OF DDAVP IN HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644133.
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DDAVP is used effectively to induce a haemostatic response in certain types of haemophilia A and von Willebrands disease, but the accompanying increase in fibrinolytic activity is an unwanted effect. Here we have quantified the extent and time course of changes in t-PA, its physiological inhibitor PAI and factor VIII moieties, using functional and immunometric assays, following i.v. and s.c. injection of DDAVP 0.4 ug kg-1 in 6 normal volunteers in a double blind crossover study.T-PA, factor VIII and vWF values increased after dosing and the area under the response versus time curve was higher after i.v. than s.c. injection. Conversely levels of PAI activity decreased, with lower minimum values for i.v. than s.c. and a correspondingly lower area under the response curve for the former route. In several subjects PAI activity fell to zero during the sampling period. The times to the first occurrence of maximum response were determined. The median values for factor VIII were 40 and 90 min for i.v. and s.c. respectively. For vWF they were 60 and 80 min. For t-PA activity they were 20 and 60 min indicating that the release of factor VIII and vWF was delayed compared with t-PA activity. PAI-1 antigen was assayed by ELISA to investigate clearance of PA inhibitor and was compared with changes in PAI activity during the infusion of DDAVP and after a subsequent venous occlusion.The results indicate that fibrinolytic and haemostatic responses follow different time courses from each other, both after i.v. and s.c. administration of DDAVP, that are reproducible from subject to subject. The use of specific assays has permitted determination of the fibrinolytic response to DDAVP to be assessed in terms of changes in pro and antifibrinolytic components.
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de Almeida, Maria Fatima Ludovico, Adilson Santiago, Kassandra Senra Ribeiro, and Daniela Mendonc¸a Arruda. "Technical Forums as a Tool for Implementing and Learning About Standard Operating Practices." In 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31458.
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This paper describes the experience of Transpetro’s Oil Pipelines and Terminals Unit regarding an institutionalized knowledge management (KM) process of systematically promoting technical forums focused on: (i) pipeline and terminal operations; (ii) industrial maintenance; and (iii) right-of-way activities management. This empirical work adds evidence that in the model of cooperative and communicative knowledge management it is necessary to motivate staff to provide the company with their tacit knowledge and to take a proactive part in knowledge management processes, particularly in technical forums. Within this KM perspective, technical forums have been held by Transpetro for the following purposes: (i) to discuss the main barriers and challenges the Oil Pipelines and Terminals unit has to face in the coming years; (ii) to share and disseminate good practices concerning oil pipeline and terminal activities; (iii) to discuss new processes, methods and equipment developments with potential application in business and operational processes; (iv) to establish action plans concerning the main challenges, barriers and opportunities; (v) to disseminate Research and Development (R&D) projects in course, new procedures, methods and equipments and (vi) to promote integration among forum attendees. The two year-experience in Transpetro’s Oil Pipelines and Terminals Unit revealed that technical forums have been an important instrument for cooperative and communicative knowledge management, according to evaluations from 173 attendees.
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Wu, Chia-Che, Ping-Kuo Tseng, Meng-Jhu Hou, and Ching-Hsiu Tsai. "Adhesive Density of 11-Mercaptoundecanoic Acid (MUA) and Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus (TYMV) in Microfluidic Channels." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-86222.
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Recently, there has been an increasing interest to develop rapid, reliable and low-concentration detection methods of micro-organisms involved in bioterrorism, food poisoning, and clinical problems. How to detect virus at concentration below the threshold will be challenging with respect to specificity, selectivity, and sensitivity. Among all parameters, sensitivity is probably the most critical consideration. If the sensitivity is not satisfied for real-time detection, researchers need to duplicate numerous numbers of viruses. However, it will substantially increase processing times and experimental hazard. To increase the sensitivity of virus sensors, this paper discusses how to increase the density of linkers and viruses on sensor’s surface in the microfluidic channels. In the future, researcher could use emerging technology, such as PT-PCR, QCM, C-V and I-V measurements, etc, to detect viruses on sensor’s surface. Usually microorganisms, molecules, or viruses in the fluidic environment are at very low Reynolds numbers because of tiny diameters. At very low Reynolds numbers, viscous forces of molecules and viruses will dominate. Those micro- or nanoparticles will stop moving immediately when flows cease and drag forces disappear. Of course, molecules and viruses are still subject to Brownian motion and move randomly. In order to increase the adhesion density of micro- and nanoparticles on sensor’s surface, designs of the flow movements in microfluidic channel is proposed. Adhesion density of linker 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA) and turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV) with specific quantum dots were measured by confocal microscope. Results show that TYMV and MUA layers disperse randomly by dipping method. Infusion rate, flow rate, and transverse flow could affect the adhesion densities of recognition layers on sensors’ surface. Adhesion densities of MUA and TYMV can be reached 70∼80% by microfluidic method to contrast just 10% by dipping method.
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Zalizniak, Anna A. "THE RUSSIAN KAK BY: SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS, AND DIACHRONY." In International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-784-794.
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The article considers the semantics of the Russian word kak by. It demonstrates that there are three main types of use of this word that are relevant for the modern Russian language: 1) as an approximation indicator, i.e. the marker of an approximative, indirect or metaphorical use of the linguistic unit it introduces (cf. lёd na reke sluzhil kak by mostom ‘ice on the river served as a kind of bridge’; on kak by veduschij specialist v dannoj oblasti ‘he is sort of leading specialist in this field’); 2) as an indicator of epistemic indefiniteness (cf. infljatsii kak by net ‘there is <kak by> no inflation’); 3) as an illocutionary operator (“illocutionary mitigator”), mitigating the illocutionary force of the assertive speech act (cf. Ja kak by ispolnitel’nyj director kompanii ‘I am <kak by> the chief executive officer of the company’, uttered by the actual CEO of the company). We suggest that the initial meaning of kak by is that of a marker of descriptive indefiniteness (in an outdated use after the verbs of fuzzy perception), which has served as a source for both the approximation meaning, which is the main function of this word in contemporary Russian and that of epistemic indefiniteness. In its function as an “illocutionary mitigator” that emerged at the very end of the 20th century in the course of pragmaticalisation, the word kak by belongs to the class of discourse markers that ensure the success of a communicative act. The study was based on the Russian National Corpus (www.ruscorpora.ru), including its oral and parallel subcorpora.
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Horváth, Imre, and Bart H. M. Gerritsen. "Outlining Nine Major Design Challenges of Open, Decentralized, Adaptive Cyber-Physical Systems." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-12022.
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Open, decentralized, adaptive cyber-physical systems (ODA-CPSs) have countless novel structural attributes and functional affordances. Consequently, they pose many design and engineering challenges. This paper identifies and analyzes nine of them. They are: (i) handling aggregative complexity, (ii) establishing static and dynamic compositional synergy, (iii) managing dynamic and evolutionary operation in time, (iv) multi-abstraction-based modeling, (v) system integrity verification and behavior validation, (vi) achieving dynamic scalability towards meta-systems, (vii) transformation of big data, (viii) employing testable surrogate prototyping, and (ix) attaining robust social compliance. These challenges should be addressed already in the course of conceptualization and design of these systems. It is shown that a kind of duality is hiding practically in each of these challenges, which are caused by the concurrence of short term dynamic behavior and long term evolution of ODA-CPSs. Though interrelated, these two aspects still need to be handled separate. In order to response effectively to the above challenges, foundational research and operative research need to produce new transdisciplinary insights and new practical principles, respectively. First, previous efforts in these dimensions are critically evaluated. Then it is circumscribed what new knowledge is needed in order to cope with the considered major challenges. Putting everything together, the paper concludes that the grand challenge is in the lack of a dedicated transdisciplinary design theory that could explain how ODA-CPSs should be ideated and synthesized, and that would allow the development of a comprehensive design methodology and computational support tools. Future research will attempt to propose concrete solutions for the discussed challenges and most probably identify other emerging ones.
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Romanowski, Joana Paulin. "THE LEARNINGS OF THE BASIC EDUCATION TEACHER." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end134.
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The research has as object of study the learning of basic education teachers in order to identify the learning of basic education teachers in their professional performance that contribute to their teacher education. The survey was conducted through a questionnaire using the Lickert scale answered on the google forms platform. 370 teachers from all regions of Brazil participated in the research. The study references are based Zeichner (2008), Martins (2009, 2016). In the analysis of the answers, the highest index of the scale was considered for the indication of the percentages. None of the answers obtained a 100% indication of the highest index on the scale. The responses with the highest number of responses were grouped into the following categories: teachers learn in (i) collective teaching practice and management in the school space; (ii) in their own teaching practice; (iii) with the reflection of its practice; (iv) in courses, lectures and (v) by conducting individual studies. The responses with the lowest index refer to learning: in informal spaces, on the internet and with the parents of their students. The most valued responses refer to learning: sharing problems; of ideas and opinions about education; planning classes in collaboration with school teachers; teaching together with another teacher in the same class; insertion of new teaching methods and innovations; they participate in school coordination councils where new possibilities are discussed and in many situations they read, consult; they prepare and develop workshops at the school to support teachers at the school and other schools. Teachers emphasize as a strong possibility of reflection and investigation their practice in the act of teaching and learning by reviewing the experiences: contradictions between the ideas about teaching and how they are put into teaching practice; when the teacher describes his practice to other people. By examining his experiences in practice, observing the strengths and weaknesses, and in reflections on his own beliefs and conceptions about teaching, the teacher has the opportunity to change his practice. The conclusions indicate that the teacher's practice contributes to his education.
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Schuhknecht, Jan, Hans-Werner Viehrig, and Udo Rindelhardt. "Investigation of the Beltline Welding Seam and Base Metal of the Greifswald WWER-440 Unit 1 Reactor Pressure Vessel." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75063.
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The investigation of reactor pressure vessel (RPV) materials from decommissioned NPPs offers the unique opportunity to scrutinize the irradiation behaviour under real conditions. Material samples taken from the RPV wall enable a comprehensive material characterisation. The paper describes the investigation of trepans taken from the decommissioned WWER-440 first generation RPVs of the Greifswald NPP. Those RPVs represent different material conditions such as irradiated (I), irradiated and recovery annealed (IA) and irradiated, recovery annealed and re-irradiated (IAI). The working program is focussed on the characterisation of the RPV steels (base and weld metal) through the RPV wall. The key part of the testing is aimed at the determination of the reference temperature T0 following the ASTM Test Standard E1921-05 to determine the fracture toughness of the RPV steel in different thickness locations. In a first step the trepans taken from the RPV Greifswald Unit 1 containing the X-butt multilayer submerged welding seam and from base metal ring 0.3.1 both located in the beltline region were investigated. Unit 1 represents the IAI condition. It is shown that the Master Curve approach as adopted in ASTM E1921 is applicable to the investigated original WWER-440 weld metal. The evaluated T0 varies through the thickness of the welding seam. The lowest T0 value was measured in the root region of the welding seam representing a uniform fine grain ferritic structure. Beyond the welding root T0 shows a wavelike behaviour. The highest T0 of the weld seam was not measured at the inner wall surface. This is important for the assessment of ductile-to-brittle temperatures measured on sub size Charpy specimens made of weld metal compact samples removed from the inner RPV wall. Our findings imply that these samples do not represent the most conservative condition. Nevertheless, the Charpy transition temperature TT41J estimated with results of sub size specimens after the recovery annealing was confirmed by the testing of standard Charpy V-notch specimens. The evaluated Charpy-V TT41J shows a better accordance with the irradiation fluence along the wall thickness than the Master Curve reference temperature T0. The evaluated T0 from the trepan of base metal ring 0.3.1 varies through the thickness of the RPV wall. T0 increases from −120°C at the inner surface to −104°C at a distance of 33 mm from it and again to −115°C at the outer RPV wall. The KJc values generally follow the course of the MC, although the scatter is large. The re-embrittlement during 2 campaigns operation can be assumed to be low for the weld and base metal.
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Dobrovska, Jana, Simona Zla, Frantisek Kavicka, Bedrich Smetana, and Vlastimil Vodarek. "Study of Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Nickel-Based Superalloys With Use of DTA Method." In ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82975.
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The presented paper deals with study of thermo-physical properties of cast complex alloyed nickel based superalloys IN713LC, IN738LC and IN792-5A. In this work the technique of Differential Thermal Analysis was selected for acquisition and comparison of the phase transformation temperatures. The samples taken from superalloys in as received state were analysed at heating and cooling rates of 1, 5, 10, and 20 K/min using the experimental system Setaram SETSYS 18TM. Moreover, the transformation temperatures for zero heating/cooling rate were calculated. Based on a comparison of these temperatures it is possible to make the following conclusions: (i) The alloy IN792-5A has the highest temperature of solubility of the strengthening phase γ′ (1235°C); (ii) the highest liquidus temperature (heating) obtained by extrapolation was found in the alloy IN713LC (1349°C), the lowest solidus temperature (heating) was found for the alloy IN738LC (1212°C); (iii) At cooling an undercooling occurred in all alloys. In general it may be stated that the biggest under-cooling (TS, 47°C) was recorded in the alloy IN792 5A; (iv) The width of the interval of the heat treatment window was the biggest in alloy IN713LC (44°C); (v) The alloy IN738LC is characterised by the widest interval of melting (124°C) and solidification (134°C), while the alloy IN792 5A has the narrowest interval of melting (82°C) and at the same time almost the same interval of solidification as the alloy IN738LC (129°C); (vi) The obtained phase transformation temperatures were compared with the values of phase transformations temperatures calculated on the basis of established relationships. In order to obtain more precise description of the behaviour of Ni-based superalloys, during controlled heating/cooling of the initial material (as received state) during DTA analyses, all the samples of superalloys were subjected to a phase analysis using scanning electron microscopy. The course of phase transformations, in all the studied superalloys (IN713LC, IN738LC, IN792 5A) is likely to run according to the following reaction scheme (L = melt): L ↔ γ, L ↔ γ + MC, L ↔ γ/γ′, L ↔ γ + minority phases (such as M3B2, phase η), γ ↔ γ′.