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1

Cavaciocchi, Simonetta, ed. La famiglia nell'economia europea secoli XIII-XVIII. TheEconomic Role of the Family in the European Economy fromthe 13th to the 18th Centuries. Firenze University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-911-3.

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In the sphere of the vast panorama of international studies on the family in the pre-industrial age, the 11th Study Week promoted by the Fondazione Datini explored the economic role played by the members of this fundamental group in the survival and evolution of society. Developing over the course of five centuries, and examining the peculiarities proper to the different geographical areas of Europe, the studies collected in this book analyse economic strategies aimed at generating and perpetuating financial and property fortunes, or even simply at protecting and preserving the family group. T
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Seignobos, Robin, and Alexandros Tsakos, eds. Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies 4: Place Names and Place Naming in Nubia. punctum books, 2017. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0184.1.00.

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Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies offers a platform in which the old meets the new, in which archaeological, papyrological, and philological research into Meroitic, Old Nubian, Coptic, Greek, and Arabic sources confront current investigations in modern anthropology and ethnography, Nilo-Saharan linguistics, and critical and theoretical approaches present in post-colonial and African studies. Dotawo gives a common home to the past, present, and future of one of the richest areas of research in African studies. It offers a crossroads where papyrus can meet internet, scribes meet critical think
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Poling, Gregory B. On Dangerous Ground. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197633984.001.0001.

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The book explores the history of U.S. involvement in the South China Sea disputes from the late nineteenth century through the present day. The work seeks to explain which U.S. national interests best explain its positions on the disputes over the course of more than a century. It determines that two have been most abiding: defense of freedom of the seas and the credibility of U.S. alliance commitments, particularly to the Philippines. As a result, the book examines not just the evolution of the South China Sea disputes but how those intersected with monumental shifts in the law of the sea and
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Chancey, Mark A. The Bible and American Public Schools. Edited by Michael D. Waggoner and Nathan C. Walker. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199386819.013.41.

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This chapter charts the historical development of Bible reading and Bible courses in American public schools from the early 1800s to the early 2000s, discussing key events such as nineteenth-century Bible wars, the creation of distinct Bible courses in conjunction with Sunday Schools and Weekday Religious Education, Supreme Court cases like Abington Township School District v. Schempp, and post-Schempp efforts to promote Bible classes. It pays particular attention to the ways Bible reading and Bible courses have often favored some religious perspectives over others and to the efforts of courts
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Forst, Rainer. One Court and Many Cultures. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198798873.003.0007.

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This chapter considers the conflicts presided over by constitutional courts in multicultural societies or in societies undergoing cultural change. In making their decisions, constitutional courts find themselves in a special situation, because controversies over the basic understanding of the political community are refracted in the conflicts ruled upon in constitutional cases like in a prism. A peculiar dynamic of the constitutional state also becomes apparent: its basic principles sometimes require that the existing constitution of social life be rethought from the ground up. The chapter ill
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Narizny, Kevin. American Grand Strategy and Political Economy Theory. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.316.

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Nearly everything a state does has distributional consequences, including grand strategy. Societal groups with different stakes in the international economy and defense spending often have conflicting strategic priorities, and these groups pursue their parochial interests by supporting the nomination and election of like-minded politicians. Thus, grand strategy is a product of political economy. An overview of American foreign policy over the last several decades illustrates this logic. In the 1980s, the Democratic and Republican coalitions had conflicting interests over the international econ
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Petit, Véronique, Kaveri Qureshi, Yves Charbit, and Philip Kreager, eds. The Anthropological Demography of Health. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198862437.001.0001.

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This book provides an integrative framework for the anthropological demography of health, a field of interdisciplinary population research grounded in ethnography and in critical examination of the social, political, and economic histories that have shaped relations between peoples. The field has grown from the 1990s, extending to a remarkable range of key human and policy issues, including: genetic disorders; nutrition; mental health; infant, child and maternal morbidity; malaria; HIV/AIDS; disability and chronic diseases; new reproductive technologies; and population ageing. Collaboration wi
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Novkov, Julie. Identity and Law in American Political Development. Edited by Richard Valelly, Suzanne Mettler, and Robert Lieberman. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697915.013.003.

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Recently, scholars studying American law and identity have adopted American Political Development (APD)’s focus on institutions in generating, shaping, and thwarting change. Their work has informed APD by emphasizing legal institutions as developmental factors and by highlighting how political struggles over identity influence the course of development. Studies of identity and law fill in missing parts of developmental stories. Developmental accounts recognize the importance of significant identity-based institutions like slavery or immigration regimes, but often they ignore impacts of these i
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Sachs, William L. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199643011.003.0001.

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Over the course of the twentieth century, Anglicanism became a religious tradition defined as much by its life in new cultural settings as by its English institutional heritage. The Church not only grew in numbers of adherents; its expanse and varieties outshone its origins. The Anglican challenge included decolonization and shifts to contextual direction, but far more was entailed. The chapters of this book describe the ways in which Anglicans adapted the Church’s historical patterns to contextual circumstances. Using varied approaches, the authors of these chapters depict Anglicanism’s ‘encu
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Bauman, Stephanie G., and Ann Roberts. Crash Course in Library Services for Seniors. Libraries Unlimited, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400632983.

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A comprehensive guide to creating dynamic, successful, and innovative library programs that cater to the specialized needs of older adults—an important and growing user group. Crash Course in Library Services for Seniorsprovides a refreshingly positive approach to working with older adults—one that focuses on the positive effects of aging on patrons, and the many opportunities that libraries can create for themselves by offering top-notch services delivered with a concierge mindset. The book offers page after page of great programming ideas specifically for reaching out to Baby Boomers and old
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van Miert, Dirk. On the Eve of Spinoza. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803935.003.0009.

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Chapter 8 demonstrates how biblical scholarship became part of normal public discourse in the course of the 1650s and 1660s. Discussions on the Sabbath, on usury, on long hair, on vernacular translations, on chronology, on the Septuagint all conspired to normalize textual criticism, linguistic analysis, and historical contextualization as ways of approaching the Bible, in juxtaposition with theological and dogmatic readings. Meanwhile, such theological discussions raged particularly in the 1660s, with pamphlet wars over newly voiced radical ideas. Together, all such disputes made very fertile
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Pritchard, Gareth. Power Relations during the Transition from Nazi to Post-Nazi Rule. Edited by Nicholas Doumanis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199695669.013.35.

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Europe’s mid-century crisis of the 1940s destabilized power relations due to the simultaneous expansion and erosion of state power relative to society. This in turn unleashed a process of paramilitarization that eroded the state’s monopoly over the use of force. Ferocious struggles for power broke out at a local level between a wide range of gangs and armed bands. Paramilitarization reached a high point during the chaotic transitional period between Nazi and post-Nazi rule when the day-to-day authority of the state broke down almost completely. In order to gain an advantage over their rivals,
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Leonard, Bill J. Baptists in North America. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199683710.003.0010.

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This chapter considers an unlikely trio of groups who opposed the Evangelical Protestant mainstream in nineteenth-century America: the Unitarians, the Quakers, and the Shakers. Each had to navigate two different forms of dissent: the external and the internal. When deciding how best to revise or contradict the hegemonic forms of Protestantism, these groups had certain goals and methods for interacting with those outside their fellowship. In time, they each also had to face a more pernicious adversary, the second generation of dissenters that grew within their own ranks. While these disparate t
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Nelson, William E. E Pluribus Unum. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190880804.001.0001.

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This book examines the role of the common law in the life and politics of Great Britain’s North American colonies from the founding of Virginia in 1607 to the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775–76. The main theme of the book is that when the different colonies were initially founded, they followed very different law—typically not the common law of England. But over the course of the seventeenth century and first half of the eighteenth century, the colonies all received the common law, with the result that by the 1750s the common law constituted the foundation of every colony’s law and
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Goodrich, Jaime. Exiles Abroad. Edited by Andrew Hiscock and Helen Wilcox. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199672806.013.26.

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Over the course of the early modern period, political and religious upheavals in England led to the formation of many different expatriate communities on the Continent and in North America. As Catholics, Protestants, Nonconformists, and Royalists lived in exile, they established three major sorts of communities: lay congregations; educational institutions; and monastic houses. Examining texts produced by and for representative examples of each group (the Marian congregation at Geneva, the English colleges at Rheims and Rome, and the Third Order Franciscan convent in Brussels), this chapter off
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Silber, Simão Davi. Trade Policy from the 1930s to the Present. Edited by Edmund Amann, Carlos R. Azzoni, and Werner Baer. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190499983.013.21.

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This chapter analyzes Brazilian trade policies over the course of nearly a century and their effects on trade performance, competitiveness, and growth. Historically, Brazilian trade and investment policies have been characterized as highly protectionist to foster inward industrialization growth. At an aggregate level, Brazil lost ground in world markets for most of the products categories, except commodities. In particular, in agriculture trade and iron ore, the country became a “large player.” The chapter analyzes the links between the current account balance, capital flows, and the real exch
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Court, The EFTA, ed. EFTA Court. Hart Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509968831.

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The EEA Agreement extends the four freedoms (persons, goods, services and capital) to Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. It provides for equal conditions of competition and abolishes discrimination on grounds of nationality. The EFTA Court, celebrating its 30th anniversary in 2024, has jurisdiction over parties to the Agreement. This jurisdiction corresponds to that of the Court of Justice of the European Union over EU Member States in matters of EEA law. This collection of essays, written by members of the Court and external experts, reviews the successes and shortcomings of the Court, its in
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Greyser, Naomi. A Paper Trail of Tears. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190460983.003.0002.

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This chapter charts sentimentalism as it opposed and forwarded the displacement of the Five Tribes from lands east of the Mississippi River known as the Trail of Tears. The chapter analyzes an archive of U.S. relocation officers’ journals, Cherokee publications and oral histories, GIS images of the trail, and the living metaphor of the Cherokee rose. As affect permeated new publics and print cultures, court justices, storytellers, legislators, and survivors increasingly turned to the land to evoke, express, and mediate affects in response to genocide. This chapter maps which forms of (tribal,
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Saltzman, Benjamin A. From Old English to World Englishes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190611040.003.0019.

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This chapter discusses the incorporation of World Englishes into a History of the English Language (HEL) course, addressing questions about how to grapple with the geographical and geopolitical planes along which World Englishes have grown. Other questions considered here include diachronic formation, cultural contexts, relationships with other languages, and effects of globalization on forms of English that are both related to and yet quite distinct from the model of Standard English that frequently orients the HEL course. Two possible strategies for incorporating World Englishes into an HEL
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Choi, Mihwa. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190459765.003.0001.

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This study inquires into the historical question of how the politics surrounding death rituals contributed to the revival of Confucianism. It examines major changes in ritual performance both at the imperial court and in society at large during the reigns from Zhenzong to Shenzong. It investigates how polarizing debates about death rituals introduced new terrain for political power dynamics between monarchy and officialdom, and between groups of politically and intellectually divided court officials. In order to answer why death rituals in particular became focal points of contention, it delin
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Rippon, Stephen. Kingdom, Civitas, and County. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759379.001.0001.

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This book explores the development of territorial identity in the late prehistoric, Roman, and early medieval periods. Over the course of the Iron Age, a series of marked regional variations in material culture and landscape character emerged across eastern England that reflect the development of discrete zones of social and economic interaction. The boundaries between these zones appear to have run through sparsely settled areas of the landscape on high ground, and corresponded to a series of kingdoms that emerged during the Late Iron Age. In eastern England at least, these pre-Roman socio-ec
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Stine, Jeffrey. Public History and the Environment. Edited by Paula Hamilton and James B. Gardner. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199766024.013.10.

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The fields of public history and environmental history emerged independently as professional pursuits during the 1970s. Over time, their practitioners found common ground within problems related to the built and natural environment. Spurred by challenges posed by globalization and climate change, public environmental historians increasingly embraced a transnational perspective. The broad range and scope of public environmental history reflect the diversity of the field’s patrons (including government agencies, courts of law, and cultural and scientific institutions) and the spectrum of concern
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Harding, David J., Anh P. Nguyen, Jeffrey D. Morenoff, and Shawn D. Bushway. Effects of Incarceration on Labor Market Outcomes Among Young Adults. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190685898.003.0009.

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This chapter examines the effect of imprisonment on labor-market outcomes for young adults. The life-course framework suggests that imprisonment may be particularly consequential for young people making the transition to adulthood. It emphasizes the sequential connections between critical life events and the role of early events in establishing trajectories of advantage or disadvantage over the life course. Drawing on data on young adults sentenced for felonies between 2003 and 2006 in Michigan and leveraging a natural experiment based on the random assignment of judges, this chapter estimates
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Baetens, Freya, ed. Identity and Diversity on the International Bench. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198870753.001.0001.

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International courts and tribunals hold the power to decide on questions involving sovereignty over territory, grave human rights violations, international crimes, or millions of euros’ worth of economic interests. Judges and arbitrators are the ‘faces’ and arguably the drivers of international adjudication—yet certain groups tend to be overrepresented on international benches, while others remain underrepresented.
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Gooch, Emma. Experiencing Childhood in Ancient Athens. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198949152.001.0001.

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Abstract This book provides a holistic and diachronic approach to investigating the lives and social identities of children throughout the ninth to fourth centuries bce in Athens and Attica. It presents detailed analyses of mentions of children in ancient sources, scenes showing children on Geometric, black-figure, red-figure, and white-ground painted pottery, and carved marble grave markers, as well as child burials. The analyses conducted identify material cultures of children and childhood—objects used by children themselves, and objects used when caring for children—that can be used to inv
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Wilson, Harry L. The Triumph of the Gun-Rights Argument. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216027614.

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Taking the bold position that the battle over gun control has already been won by the pro-gun-rights faction, this book will be equally informative to those immersed in the debate and those new to it. Gun control evokes passions equaled by few other subjects. As this book shows, the debate over firearms begins with cultural values and extends into questions of constitutional rights, public health and safety, and politics. Examining its subject through the prism of the Sandy Hook shootings, the book looks at the influence of elected officials, the courts, interest groups, and average citizens i
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Steinmetz, George. Bourdieusian Field Theory and the Reorientation of Historical Sociology. Edited by Thomas Medvetz and Jeffrey J. Sallaz. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199357192.013.28.

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Chapter abstract This chapter explores some of the ways Bourdieusian theory is reinvigorating historical sociology. The first section reconstructs Bourdieu’s increasingly serious engagement over the course of his career with historians and historical material. It argues that Bourdieu generated and encouraged among his students a unique approach to historical sociology. The second section argues that the historical turn in Bourdieu’s work is firmly grounded in the fundamentally historicity of his two key theoretical concepts, habitus and field. The third section sketches an agenda for future wo
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Davies, Nev, Will Jackson, Andrew Price, Jonathan Rees, and Chris Lavy. FRCS Trauma and Orthopaedics Viva. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198766247.001.0001.

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FRCS Trauma and Orthopaedics Viva includes over 95 viva topics. Completely updated to include current clinical management guidelines and exam hot topics, the book is brought to you again from the team behind the highly successful Oxford revision course. Based on the principle that viva candidates improve their technique by observing and learning from others, the editor team have created a best-practice formula for dealing with the individual scenarios. The book is set out in a simple format and every viva topic is introduced by an initial clinical photograph, radiograph, or diagram. Sets of qu
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Spranger, Jurgen W., Paula Brill, Andrea Superti-Furga, Sheila Unger, and Gen Nishimura. Bone Dysplasias. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780195396089.001.0001.

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This comprehensive resource in the study and investigation of bone dysplasias is a must-have resource for radiologists, medical geneticists, orthopedic surgeons, pediatricians, and genetic counselors caring for patients who present with a great number of skeletal disorders, many of which are new conditions that have only been recently identified. Bone Dysplasias contains more than 100 chapters on newer entities to assist the practitioner in narrowing a group of diagnostic possibilities to a specific disorder; over 2,500 diagnostic radiographs with concise clinical and biological information on
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Bucerius, Sandra M., Kevin D. Haggerty, and Luca Berardi, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Ethnographies of Crime and Criminal Justice. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190904500.001.0001.

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The Oxford Handbook of Ethnographies of Crime and Criminal Justice provides critical and current reviews of key research topics, issues, and debates that crime ethnographers have been grappling with for over a century. Despite its long and distinguished history in the social sciences, ethnographies in criminology are still relatively rare. Over the years, however, ethnographers in the United States and abroad have amassed an impressive body of work on core criminological topics and groups, including gang members, sex workers, drug dealers, and drug users. Ethnographies on criminal justice inst
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Petto, Christine Marie. When France Was King of Cartography. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2007. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978740228.

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Geographical works, as socially constructed texts, provide a rich source for historians and historians of science investigating patronage, the governmental initiatives and support for science, and the governmental involvement in early modern commerce. Over the course of nearly two centuries (1594-1789), in adopting and adapting maps as tools of statecraft, the Bourbon Dynasty both developed patron-client relations with mapmakers and corporations and created scientific institutions with fundamental geographical goals. Concurrently, France—particularly, Paris—emerged as the dominant center of ma
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della Cananea, Giacinto, and Stefano Mannoni, eds. Administrative Justice Fin de siècle. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867562.001.0001.

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This book argues that too often the evolution of administrative law in Europe has been considered in the light of legal doctrines fashioned at the national level, if not of few authors, whose works are quoted to stress the different paths undertaken by European countries after the French Revolution. The book deviates from these standard accounts in that it focuses on control of administrative power by the courts and considers, empirically, judicial decisions at the epoch of the Belle Époque, more precisely the years 1890-1910. The legal systems selected for comparison include Austria, Belgium,
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Bocquet, Lydéric, David Quéré, Thomas A. Witten, and Leticia F. Cugliandolo, eds. Soft Interfaces. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789352.001.0001.

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Many of the distinctive and useful phenomena of soft matter come from its interaction with interfaces. Examples are the peeling of a strip of adhesive tape or the coating of a surface or the curling of a fibre via capillary forces or the electrically driven ow along a microchannel, or the collapse of a porous sponge. These interfacial phenomena are distinct from the intrinsic behaviour of a soft material like a gel or a microemulsion. Yet many forms of interfacial phenomena can be understood via common principles valid for many forms of soft matter. Our goal in organizing this school was to gi
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White, Adam G. Paul, Community, and Discipline. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978718852.

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Over the course of several years, Paul established numerous Christian communities in cities throughout the Roman Empire. Each of these small groups was founded on the premise of inclusivity, mutual love, and shared concern for other members. But what happened when these core tenets were challenged or undermined? In Paul, Community, and Discipline: Establishing Boundaries and Dealing with the Disorderly, Adam G. White begins by examining the practice of exile and expulsion in the cities of the Graeco-Roman world as well as in the specific social institutions of the family, school, association,
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Jicha, Gregory A., and Frederick A. Schmitt. Alzheimer’s Disease. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199937837.003.0017.

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Advances in the current management and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease have grown directly from our increased understanding of the neurobiology underlying this disease. Currently available pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment strategies remain focused on symptomatic management of disease rather than disease modification. Despite a wealth of evidence supporting the clinical benefits of existing therapies in the management of symptomatic progression, there is limited evidence that these available therapies modify disease progression over the course of dementia progression. More recent r
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Salomon, Stefan, ed. Der Status im europäischen Asylrecht. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845298146.

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Despite the constitutionalisation of asylum law by EU law over the last two decades, proceedings based on national norms often still occur before asylum authorities and the courts of EU Member States. This book examines the divergences in and tensions between the constitutionalisation of asylum law by EU law on the one hand and how national asylum laws operate on the other. The national context in this book is primarily Austria’s asylum law. As asylum encapsulates various status categories that determine the rights and duties of a person in most areas of life, this book analyses asylum law fro
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Banner, Stuart. The Most Powerful Court in the World. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197780350.001.0001.

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Abstract In the United States, we answer some of our most bitterly contested questions by presenting them to nine lawyers, the justices of the Supreme Court. The Court was the most powerful court in the world when it was established in the late 1700s, and until recently it has had no competitors for the title. This book is about how the Court acquired so much power, how it has retained its power in the face of repeated challenges, and what it has done with its power over the years. The book shows that from the beginning, the Court has always been tasked with deciding high-profile cases involvi
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Chepurin, Kirill, and Alex Dubilet, eds. Nothing Absolute. Fordham University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823290161.001.0001.

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Staging for the first time in extant scholarship a rigorous encounter between German thought from Kant to Marx and new forms of political theology, this ground-breaking volume puts forward a distinct and powerful framework for understanding the continuing relevance of political theology today as well as the conceptual and genealogical importance of German Idealism for its present and future. Against traditional approaches that view German Idealism as essentially a secularizing movement, this volume approaches it as the first speculative articulation of the political-theological problematic in
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Quinn, Alyson. Experiential Unity Theory and Model. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781666988819.

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The second edition of Experiential Unity Theory and Model: Treating Trauma in Therapy addresses the impact of trauma prevalent in the field of group therapy and in individual counseling and proposes Experiential Unity theory and model as an effective treatment option. It offers an integrative treatment approach that adheres to the principles of neuroscience and utilizes bottom-up processing, and a right-brain orientation to engage and process trauma. This theory and model has been offered in Individual therapy sessions as a treatment for depression, anxiety, addictions and other trauma- relate
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Manning, David. Anglican Religious Societies, Organizations, and Missions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199644636.003.0022.

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This chapter provides the first critical survey of those societies that worked under the rubric of the Church of England over the course of its ‘long eighteenth century’. Transcending a scholarly focus on the voluntary quality of such groups and challenging more general assumptions about the supposedly areligious nature of ‘enlightened’ sociability and learning, it shows how the Church of England revitalized its authority by utilizing extra-parochial societies to reconstitute its relationship with its national and international communion. As a reference work, the chapter seeks to inform the ge
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R. Larsen, Kai, and Daniel S. Becker. Automated Machine Learning for Business. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190941659.001.0001.

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In Automated Machine Learning for Business, we teach the machine learning process using a new development in data science: automated machine learning. AutoML, when implemented properly, makes machine learning accessible to most people because it removes the need for years of experience in the most arcane aspects of data science, such as the math, statistics, and computer science skills required to become a top contender in traditional machine learning. Anyone trained in the use of AutoML can use it to test their ideas and support the quality of those ideas during presentations to management an
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Schmidtke, Sabine. Introduction. Edited by Sabine Schmidtke. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.48.

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This book explores the history of Islamic theology, with particular emphasis on the doctrinal thought of all the various intellectual strands of Islam that were concerned with theological issues—including groups such as the Ismāʿīlīs and philosophers. It also discusses the inter-communal exchanges between Muslim, Christian, and Jewish thinkers over the course of the centuries to show how the theological thought of Jews and Christians intertwined with that of Muslims, and how Muslim theological thinking was influenced by Christian methodologies of speculative reasoning and doctrinal concepts. T
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Bosse, David. Civil War Newspaper Maps. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400626890.

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During the course of the Civil War, Northern daily newspapers printed over 2,000 separate maps depicting campaigns and military operations. Although they are important primary documents, these maps have been largely overlooked by historians and enthusiasts because of the difficulty in locating them. This cartobibliography is the first finding aid to the war's journalistic cartography. The book lists all known Civil War maps published in eighteen daily newspapers in Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Columbus, New York, Philadelphia, and St. Louis. Entries consist of map title, scale, dime
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De Brabandere, Eric, ed. International Procedure in Interstate Litigation and Arbitration. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108961387.

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The settlement of interstate disputes through recourse to courts and tribunals has grown gradually over the years, not only through the creation of new mechanisms to that effect, but also by using existing courts and tribunals. How these different international dispute settlement mechanisms operate in theory and practice is the subject of this comparative analysis by academic and practicing lawyers. The book takes stock of the procedure applicable in various interstate dispute settlement bodies, including international and regional courts and tribunals, and arbitration. This comparative view i
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Alter, Karen J., Laurence R. Helfer, and Mikael Rask Madsen. How Context Shapes the Authority of International Courts. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198795582.003.0002.

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This chapter elaborates our authority framework, explaining how we measure narrow, intermediate, and extensive authority, and then identifies a range of institutional, social, and political factors that shape the authority of international courts. Institution-specific context captures features that are distinctive to a particular IC, such as its design and subject matter mandate. These features vary across courts, but there may also vary within a single IC over time or across issue areas. Constituencies context analyzes issues related to IC interlocutors, including government officials, judges
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Barnett, Stephen. Quantum Information. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198527626.001.0001.

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Quantum information- the subject- is a new and exciting area of science, which brings together physics, information theory, computer science and mathematics. Quantum Information- the book- is based on two successful lecture courses given to advanced undergraduate and beginning postgraduate students in physics. The intention is to introduce readers at this level to the fundamental, but offer rather simple, ideas behind ground-breaking developments including quantum cryptography, teleportation and quantum computing. The text is necessarily rather mathematical in style, but the mathematics nowher
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Mears, Daniel P., and Joshua C. Cochran. Who Goes to Prison? Edited by John Wooldredge and Paula Smith. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199948154.013.2.

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This essay discusses changes in the composition of inmate populations in the United States over the past several decades based on legal factors (i.e., types of offenses and offenders) and demographic variables (i.e., race, ethnicity, age, and sex) and examines why variation in inmate composition matters. In particular, black incarceration rates are substantially greater than those of whites and Hispanics, and over time these differences have become more pronounced for black males in particular as compared to other groups. Possible reasons for these changes are considered such as the roles of p
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Hinkle, Rachael K. Selective Publication in the U.S. Courts of Appeals. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197770085.001.0001.

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Abstract This book presents a comprehensive, first of its kind, examination of the theoretical and empirical implications of a key institutional practice in a highly influential set of courts. The U.S. Courts of Appeals both formulate legal policy and provide a forum for losing litigants to pursue an appeal. In order to keep up with an increasing number of appeals, yet still provide quality legal analysis, in the 1970s these courts adopted the practice of designating some decisions as unpublished and declaring that such rulings are not binding precedent. Scholars focused on policy and the lawm
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Marshall, Thomas R. American Public Opinion and the Modern Supreme Court, 1930-2020. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781666984026.

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The United States Supreme Court is commonly thought to be an institution far removed from American public opinion. Yet nearly two-thirds of modern Supreme Court decisions reflect popular attitudes. Comparing over 500 Supreme Court decisions with timely nationwide poll questions since the mid-1930s, Thomas R. Marshall shows that most Supreme Court decisions agree with poll majorities or pluralities across time and across issues and often represent Americans’ views to the same degree as federal policymakers. This book looks beyond the litigants, economic interests, social movements, organized in
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Bailkin, Jordanna. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814214.003.0001.

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The Introduction explores the origins of the term “refugee,” and shows how the various groups in this book—Belgians, Basques, Jews, Poles, Hungarians, Anglo-Egyptians, Ugandan Asians, and Vietnamese—adapted or rejected this term. International laws and conventions that defined “the refugee” did not always encompass the distinctiveness of Britain’s relationship to displaced peoples, all of whom had different relationships to the wartime and imperial pasts. Strikingly, many of the actors in this book denied that they were “refugees,” just as the state denied that the places they were housed were
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