Relevant bibliographies by topics / Courts ect

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Courts ect'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Courts ect.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Courts ect"

1

San Martín, Isabel. "Enforcement of Intra-EU ECT Awards: Comparing the US, UK and Australian Approaches." Journal of International Arbitration 42, Issue 1 (2025): 59–76. https://doi.org/10.54648/joia2025010.

Full text
Abstract:
With the wave of Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) renewable energy arbitrations coming to an end, investors are seeking to enforce their awards in three continents. This article examines the first decisions issued by domestic courts in relation to the recognition and enforcement of intra- European Union (EU) ECT awards against Spain. The findings of the courts in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia in these first enforcement cases will have an impact on the enforcement of the many awards that are pending enforcement and future awards that will be rendered in the pending cases agains
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Dzhazoyan, Egishe, and Benjamin Burnham. "The Aftermath of the Hague District Court Judgment: Are the Yukos Shareholders Now Shut Out from Enforcing the ECT Awards through the English Courts?" European Investment Law and Arbitration Review 1, Issue 1 (2016): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eila2016006.

Full text
Abstract:
Following the recent judgment of the Hague District Court setting aside six Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) awards rendered against Russia in favour of the former Yukos shareholders, this article explores the potential effect of the Dutch judgment on enforcement of the underlying awards in England and Wales. English courts have consistently held that they are not bound by the setting aside of awards by the courts of the seat of arbitration. Nonetheless, recent cases demonstrate a trend that such discretion will be exercised sparingly, in accordance with the usual standards of English law applicabl
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Pączek, Jarosław. "“Intra-EU Objection” Does “Incompatible” Always Equal “Inapplicable”? Mainstream v. Germany – a New Chapter of an Old Story." Przegląd Prawa Egzekucyjnego 2022, no. 12 (2022): 28–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.62627/ppe.2022.046.

Full text
Abstract:
In investment arbitration, the so-called “intra-EU objection” is based on the concept of the inadmissibility of claims. Such an objection, often presented in arbitrations by the defendants – EU member states, not only purports to quell BIT-based claims, but also stands in the way of the enforcement and execution of arbitral awards based on the ICSID Convention. After the landmark CJEU decision in Achmea, the issue seemed to be done and dusted, at least under the European legal system. All the recent different awards rendered by the German courts in Mainstream v. Germany, Uniper v. Kingdom of t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Dyke, Joseph. "Article: Spain Fails to Set Aside Registration of intra-EU ECT ICSID Award in the English Commercial Court." European Investment Law and Arbitration Review 9, Issue 1 (2024): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eila2024029.

Full text
Abstract:
In Infrastructure Services Luxembourg and another v. Kingdom of Spain [2023] EWHC 1226 (Comm), the English Commercial Court handed down a significant judgment in high profile proceedings seeking the enforcement of an ICSID award issued in a renewable energy sector dispute pursuant to the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT). The same parties have been engaged in multiple proceedings around the world, including in Australia, where the High Court recently rendered an important decision with regard to the waiver of a state’s enforcement immunity. The English Commercial Court provides a detailed assessment
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Varenne, Hugo, and Núria Casas Cano. "Latest Twist in the Komstroy Saga The Definition of “Investment” under the ECT as Interpreted by the Paris Court of Appeal in Its Second Annulment Decision." European Investment Law and Arbitration Review 8, Issue 1 (2023): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eila2024011.

Full text
Abstract:
This case note provides an analysis of the Paris Court of Appeal’s (the Court of Appeal) second annulment (the Second Annulment), dated 10 January 2023, of an arbitration award rendered in favour of Energoalliance ltd (Energoalliance) under the Energy Charter Treaty (ect) in 2013. The case note focuses on the interpretation of the term “Investment”. The Second Annulment follows a first Court of Appeal annulment that was set aside by the French Supreme Court (Supreme Court) due to its incorrect interpretation of the term “Investment”. The Second Annulment, which applied a preliminary ruling of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Varenne, Hugo, and Núria Casas Cano. "Latest Twist in the Komstroy Saga." European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online 8, no. 1 (2023): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24689017_0801008.

Full text
Abstract:
This case note provides an analysis of the Paris Court of Appeal’s (the Court of Appeal) second annulment (the Second Annulment), dated 10 January 2023, of an arbitration award rendered in favour of Energoalliance ltd (Energoalliance) under the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) in 2013. The case note focuses on the interpretation of the term “Investment”. The Second Annulment follows a first Court of Appeal annulment that was set aside by the French Supreme Court (Supreme Court) due to its incorrect interpretation of the term “Investment”. The Second Annulment, which applied a preliminary ruling of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Tropin, Z. "PRACTICE OF INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ARBITRATIONS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE ENERGY CHARTER TREATY." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 136 (2018): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2018.136.0.48-59.

Full text
Abstract:
Practice of international arbitrations on implementation of investment provisions of Energy Charter Treaty («ECT») is considered in the article. Certain investment disputes which appeared on the earliest period of operation of this international agreement are considered. Respectively they are interesting when one would like to forecast application of ECT's provisions. Conclusions of arbitration tribunals in cases Ioannis Kardossopoulos (Greece) v. Georgia, Petrobart Ltd. (Gibraltar) v. Kirgizia, Plama Consortium Ltd. (Cyprus) v. Bulgaria and Nykomb Synergetics Technology Holding AB (Sweden) v.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Lavranos, Nikos. "Green Power K/S and SCE Solar Don Benito APS v Kingdom of Spain: How EU Law Allegedly Trumps International Investment Law." European Investment Law and Arbitration Review 7, Issue 1 (2022): 166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eila2022010.

Full text
Abstract:
The Green Power arbitral tribunal is the first tribunal ever (and so far, the only one) that accepted the EU law jurisdictional objections raised by an EU Member State. For this reason alone, this decision is historic. Instead of adopting a public international law perspective for determining the question whether it has jurisdiction, the arbitral tribunal adopted an European law perspective and therefore considered itself bound by the CJEU jurisprudence regarding Achmea and Komstroy. With its decision, which came out only a week before the Contracting Parties to the ECT concluded their moderni
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Lavranos, Nikos. "Green Power K/S and SCE Solar Don Benito APS v Kingdom of Spain: How EU Law Allegedly Trumps International Investment Law." European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online 7, no. 1 (2022): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24689017_0701010.

Full text
Abstract:
The Green Power arbitral tribunal is the first tribunal ever (and so far, the only one) that accepted the EU law jurisdictional objections raised by an EU Member State. For this reason alone, this decision is historic. Instead of adopting a public international law perspective for determining the question whether it has jurisdiction, the arbitral tribunal adopted an European law perspective and therefore considered itself bound by the CJEU jurisprudence regarding Achmea and Komstroy. With its decision, which came out only a week before the Contracting Parties to the ect concluded their moderni
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Paschalidis, Paschalis. "Intra-EU Application of the Energy Charter Treaty: A Critical Analysis of the CJEU’s Ruling in Republic of Moldova." European Investment Law and Arbitration Review 7, Issue 1 (2022): 3–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eila2022002.

Full text
Abstract:
In its recent judgment in Republic of Moldova (also known as the Komstroy case), the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) took the view that the arbitration clause contained in Article 26(2)(c) of the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) does not apply to intra-EU investor-State disputes. This article provides a critical analysis of this ruling and highlights the methodological flaws of its reasoning. As part of this analysis, it discusses the implications of the Energy Charter Treaty’s nature as a “mixed agreement” for the scope of application of Article 26(2)(c) and the CJEU’s jurisdiction t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Courts ect"

1

Bundzen, Anna. "The United States Supreme Court and the European Court of Justice : A Comparative Study of Compliance." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Akademin för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-20655.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper comparatively compares compliance to the rulings of the United States Supreme Court and the ECJ by the state/member state courts. Besides comparing the compliance to the two courts judgements, the paper also tries to establish how to increase compliance with these rulings in the future. This is done because compliance is an important aspect of a functioning judicial system, and a comparison might reveal solutions from one side that could be utilized on the other. The main resources used in this book are: articles, books, webpages and statistics on the subject. The main focus lies on
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Cameron, Nathan R. "Warren revitalization project : the use of eco-tourism and cultural landscapes to promote a sense of community and economic improvements in Warren County." Virtual Press, 2008. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1397792.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this creative project was to create a diffuse system of tourism destination nodes and corridors that have various niche uses throughout Warren County. This diffuse approach utilized an eco-tourism pattern language that allows for less strain and maximum benefits on natural resources and cultural heritage. Theoretical knowledge on assessing eco-tourism principles and interpreting cultural landscapes was used to assess significant resources in Warren County. The significant natural resources such as water resources, wildlife corridors, topographic features, and vegetation were inv
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Aigle, Luc. "Stress au cours du saut opérationnel à très grande hauteur : apport du holter ECG." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M052.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Cletzer, David Adam. "Eco-Leadership in Practice: A Mixed Methods Study of County 4-H Programs." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73652.

Full text
Abstract:
Our understanding of leaders and the role they play in organizations and society is changing. Four broad discourses of leadership have been identified as occurring during the past 100 years: controller, therapist, messiah, and eco-leader. The most recent, eco-leader discourse, is characterized by collective decision-making, collaboration, shared leadership, and grassroots organization. Eco-leadership is believed to be beneficial for organizations operating in a 21st century, knowledge-driven economy. A quintessential example of an ecological organization is the Extension Service's 4-H program,
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Barra, Bruna Neri [UNESP]. "Rotulagem ambiental: estudo de critérios para a concessão do selo verde para produtos manufaturados de couro." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/92983.

Full text
Abstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-07-14Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:33:47Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 barra_bn_me_bauru.pdf: 3958792 bytes, checksum: ae72a72eb4a06ae0fd87c7806e05b455 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Com a inserção da variável ambiental no comércio internacional, as negociações adquirem novo parâmetro de competitividade, pois as organizações reguladoras do comércio mundial buscam, por meio da rotulagem ambiental, minimizar os efeitos nocivos do ambiente, decorre
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Nurit-Pontier, Laure. "Le statut juridique de la monnaie étrangère." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CLF10110.

Full text
Abstract:
Le statut juridique de la monnaie étrangère est appréhendé à travers les obstacles légaux, jurisprudentiels et doctrinaux avancés à l’encontre d’une utilisation générale, en France, de cette dernière. Les raisons d’être et le bien fondé économique et juridique des interdictions pesant sur l’utilisation de monnaie étrangère sont analysés au regard d’opérations purement internes d’une part, d’opérations internationales d’autre part. La monnaie étrangère est envisagée à la fois en tant que moyen d’évaluation et en tant que moyen de paiement d’obligations contractuelles et d’indemnités réparatrice
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Barra, Bruna Neri. "Rotulagem ambiental : estudo de critérios para a concessão do selo verde para produtos manufaturados de couro /." Bauru : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/92983.

Full text
Abstract:
Resumo: Com a inserção da variável ambiental no comércio internacional, as negociações adquirem novo parâmetro de competitividade, pois as organizações reguladoras do comércio mundial buscam, por meio da rotulagem ambiental, minimizar os efeitos nocivos do ambiente, decorrentes das atividades produtivas. Neste sentido, os rótulos ambientais vêm informar aos consumidores as boas práticas produtivas empregadas pelos fabricantes para que possam tomar decisões conscientes no ato da compra. O Brasil, um dos maiores exportadores de couro, contempla para sua produção as atividades de cria, recria e e
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Poulet, Emmanuel. "Quantité d'énergie délivrée au cours du traitement ECT : titration ou méthode "âge-dose"? Données de la littérature et éléments du débat. Données originales issues de trois études prospectives." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR23062.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Murdica, Cédric. "Sécurité physique de la cryptographie sur courbes elliptiques." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENST0008/document.

Full text
Abstract:
La Cryptographie sur les Courbes Elliptiques (abréviée ECC de l'anglais Elliptic Curve Cryptography) est devenue très importante dans les cartes à puces car elle présente de meilleures performances en temps et en mémoire comparée à d'autres cryptosystèmes asymétriques comme RSA. ECC est présumé incassable dans le modèle dit « Boite Noire », où le cryptanalyste a uniquement accès aux entrées et aux sorties. Cependant, ce n'est pas suffisant si le cryptosystème est embarqué dans un appareil qui est physiquement accessible à de potentiels attaquants. En plus des entrés et des sorties, l'attaquant
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Reis, Antero Maximiliano Dias dos. "Trabalho infantojuvenil, impactos e dilemas do ECA: a luta por direitos na justiça do trabalho - TRT 12 (Florianópolis, década de 1990)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-08092016-120826/.

Full text
Abstract:
Este estudo tem como objetivo central identificar e problematizar os impactos e dilemas do ECA junto à Justiça do Trabalho TRT 12, durante a década de 1990, na cidade de Florianópolis, tendo em vista ser esse o período de implementação do Estatuto. A partir da análise de um corpus documental de 300 ações processuais trabalhistas, obtidas no Arquivo do Serviço de Digitalização e Guarda, buscamos perceber como e se os operadores/as do Direito do Trabalho remetiam-se ao ECA na formulação dos documentos que compunham os autos do Judiciário Trabalhista. Nessas ações, dentre as quais, 299 foram aJu
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Courts ect"

1

Saunders, Baker Harris. Angel Court, London EC2. The firm, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Milice, Bas-Canada, ed. Ordre général: La cour martiale générale de laquelle Louis Dunière .. s.n., 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

1782, Campbell Colin d., ed. Proceedings of a general court martial: Held at the Judge Advocate's office in the Horse Guards, on Saturday, the 14th, and continued by adjournment to Wednesday, the 18th April, 1764, for the trial of a charge preferred by Colin Campbell, Esq., against the Honourable Major General Monckton. Printed for James Robson, ..., 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Lower Canada. Adjutant General's Office., ed. Militia general order: His Excellency the governor in chief, has not read without surprise the sentence awarded against Joseph Prudhomme ... = : Ordre général de milice : Son Excellence le gouverneur en chef n'a point lu sans surprise la sentence prononcée contre Joseph Prudhomme .. s.n., 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Militia, Lower Canada, ed. Militia general order: at a militia general court martial held at Chambly on the 11th day of July ...: Ordres généraux de milices: a une cour martiale générale de milice assemblée à Chambly le 11 de juillet .. s.n., 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Maas, Sarah J. Court of Thorns and Roses. Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2016.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Maas, Sarah J. Court of Thorns and Roses. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Maas, Sarah J. Court of Thorns and Roses. Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2016.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Marguerite. Mémoires de Marguerite de Valois. Éditions Ombres, 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Maas, Sarah J. A Court of Thorns and Roses. Bloomsbury YA, 2019.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Courts ect"

1

Dehousse, Renaud. "Conclusion: The ECJ as an Integration Catalyst." In The European Court of Justice. Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26954-9_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Boin, Arjen, and Susanne K. Schmidt. "The European Court of Justice: Guardian of European Integration." In Guardians of Public Value. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51701-4_6.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe European Court of Justice (ECJ) was founded in 1952. At that time, few observers would have predicted a future of a powerful institution, shaping Europe’s faith through its rulings. But that is exactly what happened. After a slow start, the ECJ gradually evolved into one of the most important institutions of the European Union. This chapter describes how this little court shrouded in secrecy managed to climb the institutional ladder. It analyses the role of institutional leadership, the relation between the ECJ and its authorizing environment, the near-existential crisis it faced i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Baudenbacher, Carl. "Judicial Dialogue Between the ECJ and the EFTA Court." In Judicial Independence. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02308-9_21.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Bache, Ian, Simon Bulmer, Stephen George, and Owen Parker. "16. The European Court of Justice." In Politics in the European Union. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780199689668.003.0016.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter focuses on the European Court of Justice (ECJ), one of the three courts that make up the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU); the others are the General Court and the EU Civil Service Tribunal. It first provides an overview of the ECJ’s structure and functions before discussing some of its main rulings and their significance. It then considers rulings on the powers of the institutions, some key legal judgments made in response to questions referred to the ECJ by national courts, the impact of ECJ rulings on EU policy, and post-Maastricht trends in the ECJ and EU law. It
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

"Perspectives on the answers of the ECJ." In National Courts and Preliminary References to the Court of Justice. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781800374171.00012.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

"TEU." In The EU Treaties and Charter of Fundamental Rights: A Commentary, 2nd ed., edited by Manuel Kellerbauer, Marcus Klamert, and Jonathan Tomkin. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198913689.003.0024.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract This chapter addresses Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU), which deals with the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). As stated in Article 19(1) TEU, the CJEU includes the Court of Justice (ECJ), the General Court (GC), and specialized courts. The term ‘Court of Justice’ thus denotes both the entire system of Union courts and the ECJ as the highest of those courts. The CJEU fulfils different functions in the EU judicial system. It acts as a constitutional court when it rules on disputes between the institutions or between the institutions and the Member States o
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Labudović Stanković, Jasmina. "THE EUROPEAN COURT OF AUDITORS AND THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK IN THE LIGHT OF MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THESE TWO INSTITUTIONS." In USKLAĐIVANjE pravnog sistema Srbije sa standardima Evropske unije. [Knj. 12]. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upssxii.803ls.

Full text
Abstract:
The paper presents the relationship between two very important EU institutions - the European Court of Auditors and the European Central Bank. There was some tension between ECA and ECB due to the request of the European Court of Auditors for the European Central Bank to provide it with relevant documents and information. The reason for this that ECA could carry out a detailed audit in connection with the supervisory tasks performed by the ECB over banks in the EU (on the basis of the Regulation on the Single Supervisory Mechanism - Regulation 1024/2013). Although the European Central Bank has
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Shapiro, Martin. "The US Supreme Court and the European Court of Justice Compared." In Comparative Federalism: The European Union and the United States in Comparative Perspective. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199291106.003.0009.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract This paper will compare the US Supreme Court with the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ). Both are courts of general jurisdiction of federal systems. Typically in continental Europe national courts are divided into three quite separate systems: a civil court system that hears disputes between private parties and criminal prosecutions, an administrative court system dealing with challenges to the lawfulness of acts of government administration, and a single constitutional court which is the only court that may deal with issues of constitutionality and deals solely with such i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Craig, Paul, and Gráinne de Búrca. "14. Preliminary Rulings." In EU Law. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198856641.003.0014.

Full text
Abstract:
All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter focuses on Article 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, which contains the preliminary ruling procedure. Article 267 has been of seminal importance for the development of EU law. It is through preliminary rulings that the European Court of Justice (ECJ) has developed concepts such as direct effect and supremacy. Individuals assert in national courts that the Member State has broken
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Craig, Paul, and Gráinne de Búrca. "14. Preliminary Rulings." In EU Law. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198859840.003.0014.

Full text
Abstract:
All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter focuses on Article 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, which contains the preliminary ruling procedure. Article 267 has been of seminal importance for the development of EU law. It is through preliminary rulings that the European Court of Justice (ECJ) has developed concepts such as direct effect and supremacy. Individuals assert in national courts that the Member State has broken
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Courts ect"

1

Muizniece, Katrina, Jovita Pilecka-Ulcugaceva, Kristaps Siltumens, Dace Butenaite, and Inga Grinfelde. "THE TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL MODELS AS THE KEY FACTOR OF ECO-INNOVATIONS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s22.92.

Full text
Abstract:
Eco-innovation is a crucial factor in the drive towards sustainable development, albeit a knowledge-intensive process that requires a fundamental transformation of the education system. The focus should be on sustainable education, characterized by holistic approaches, strategic planning and transformative change. Key elements are learning experience systems that include cognitive understanding, practical skills, social cohesion and emotional intelligence. As UNESCO points out, eight key competences - systemic thinking, forecasting, regulatory and strategic approaches, cooperation, critical th
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Guo, Rong, Xiaochen Wu, and Tong Wu. "Research on the compilation of low carbon planning guidelines for Changxing County, China." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/tsmz5166.

Full text
Abstract:
In the past 40 years since China's reform and opening up, the city has been developing rapidly. Small towns are faced with the challenges of extensive development, degradation of human settlements and dif iculty in retaining local characteristics. Therefore, in the development process of small towns, we should not only pay attention to economic development, but also energy conservation and emission reduction, and pay attention to the protection of local characteristics.This paper calculates the carbon emissions of energy consumption in Changxing County from 2002 to 2017, and analyzes the main
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Peter, Geoffrey J. "Hands-On Graduate Courses in Lean Manufacturing (LM) Emphasizing Green and Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-37921.

Full text
Abstract:
The author developed and taught the second hands-on graduate course in a series of three Environmentally Friendly Manufacturing (EFM) courses offered at the Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering and Technology (MMET) Masters Program at the Oregon Institute of Technology (OIT), Portland Center. Courses in this series include Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing (ECM-1), Lean Manufacturing (LM) emphasizing Green and Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), and Emission Control in Manufacturing (ECM-II). The first two-thirds of the course curriculum consisted of regular classroom lectures, limit
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Kazakov, Konstantin, Doncho Partov, Chavdar Stoyanov, and Lazar Georgiev. "Time History Analysis of Simple Supported Steel Concrete Beam Regarding Creep Phenomena, using Volterra Integral Equations." In IABSE Symposium, Istanbul 2023: Long Span Bridges. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/istanbul.2023.0583.

Full text
Abstract:
&lt;p&gt;The paper presents a precise analysis of the stress-strain behavior due to creep in statically determinate composite steel-concrete beam according to numerical method in comparison with EM method of Dischinger, take into account in EC4. The analysis is based on the results obtained by numerical solution with Volterra integral equations, derived for determining the redistribution of stresses in beam section between concrete plate and steel beam with respect to time “t”. The creep law of concrete, according EC2 provisions is used. On the basis of the theory of the visco-elastic body of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Ansimova, P. V., and N. V. Boldina. "Analysis of Hydrozine Sulfate Eff ect on the Course of Oncological Desease." In IV научно-практическая конференция «Арбатские чтения». Знание-М, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38006/907345-95-9.2021.5.7.

Full text
Abstract:
В данное время актуальной является проблема корреляции между психопатологической симптоматикой, выявляемой у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями, и общим состоянием здоровья, качеством жизни. Во-первых, онкологическая патология нарушает психическое здоровье и является провоцирующим фактором появления психопатологических симптомов, во-вторых, такие психические расстройства, как депрессия, дисфагия, астения, нарушают социальную адаптацию пациентов, что сказывается на качестве их жизни.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Chen, Bo, Wei Luo, Pushkar Agashe, Lei Feng, Zicheng Ge, and Yang Li. "Development of Model-Based Embedded Control Course Curriculum for Next Generation of Automotive Engineers." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-13240.

Full text
Abstract:
Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) and pure Electric Vehicle (EV) are potential technologies to reduce fuel consumption and emissions in transportation sector. To educate next generation of automotive engineers with strong background in hybrid/electric drive vehicles, Michigan Technological University and partnering institutions General Motors, AVL, Argonne National Laboratory, Woodward, and MathWorks, have built an HEV/EV interdisciplinary program to develop curriculum for the education and outreach in transportation electrification. Model-based design is emerging as an effective method to solve c
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Prévot, Henri. "Couts environnementaux des différentes productions d’énergie." In Nucléaire et environnement. EDP Sciences, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2015nuc20.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

"Professional development courses for the 55th ECTC." In Proceedings Electronic Components and Technology, 2005. ECTC '05. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ectc.2005.1441232.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

"Professional Development Courses for the 57th ECTC." In 2007 Electronic Components and Technology Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ectc.2007.373760.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

"Professional Development Courses for the 56th ECTC." In 2006 Proceedings. 56th Electronic Components & Technology Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ectc.2006.1645615.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Courts ect"

1

Strumpf, Erin C., and Tiffanie Perrault. Et si l’accès à des données fiables sur le cancer du sein pouvait sauver des vies ? CIRANO, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/ccjc4217.

Full text
Abstract:
Une femme sur huit recevra un diagnostic de cancer du sein au cours de sa vie. Au Canada, le cancer du sein est la deuxième cause de décès par cancer chez les femmes de tous âges, mais la première cause chez les femmes de 30 à 49 ans. Les retards de diagnostic peuvent aggraver la maladie et renforcer les inégalités. Au Québec, les délais de diagnostic sont nettement plus longs qu’en Ontario ou en Alberta où les délais sont les plus courts du pays. Un registre du cancer désuet et un manque de normalisation des soins contribuent aux retards du Québec. Dans cet article, les auteures explorent les
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

McGee, Steven, Ronald I. Greenberg, Lucia Dettori, et al. An Examination of Factors Correlating with Course Failure in a High School Computer Science Course. The Learning Partnership, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51420/report.2018.1.

Full text
Abstract:
Across the United States, enrollment in high school computer science (CS) courses is increasing. These increases, however, are not spread evenly across race and gender. CS remains largely an elective class, and fewer than three-fourths of the states allow it to count towards graduation. The Chicago Public Schools has sought to ensure access for all students by recently enacting computer science as a high school graduation requirement. The primary class that fulfills the graduation requirement is Exploring Computer Science (ECS), a high school introductory course and professional development pr
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hong, G., and R. A. Fernandes. Site-specific satellite data record from LEAF-Toolbox to support afforestation assessment in Ontario. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4095/p15e0vyyt6.

Full text
Abstract:
Le boisement est le processus qui consiste à établir des forêts sur des terres anciennement non boisées. Le suivi des terres boisées est essentiel pour comprendre les processus liés au développement durable, atténuer l'impact des émissions de gaz à effet de serre sur le climat, caractériser les services écosystémiques et planifier les actions politiques. Il est difficile de surveiller ce processus en raison des coûts associés, de la disponibilité limitée des études in situ et de l'absence fréquente d'études systématiques in situ au cours de la période d'établissement. Les indices spectraux de
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Dyke, A. S., and J. E. Campbell. Surficial geology, McCann Lake, Northwest Territories, NTS 75-G. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4095/pjfeux56fu.

Full text
Abstract:
La zone cartographique du lac McCann se trouve dans la province rae du Bouclier canadien. Les dépôts quaternaires sont vastes et épais, avec des affleurements rocheux éparpillés partout. Le till est largement profilé vers l’ouest-sud-ouest par l’écoulement glaciaire tardif de la ligne de partage des eaux glaciaires de Keewatin et est incisé par des corridors d’eau de fonte sous-glaciaires d’écoulement ouest-sud-ouest qui s’étendent sur toute la zone cartographique, espacées de 5 à 15 km. La chronologie de l’écoulement glaciaire (figure 1) est consignée à la fois dans les reliefs et les stries.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Boyd, John-Paul. Le polyamour au Canada : étude d’une structure familiale émergente. L’Institut Vanier de la famille, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.61959/sxof3911f.

Full text
Abstract:
En juin 2016, l’Institut canadien de recherche sur le droit et la famille a commencé à s’intéresser aux diverses perceptions concernant la notion de polyamour au Canada. Le projet n’en est encore qu’à mi-parcours, mais les données colligées jusqu’ici pourraient avoir une incidence importante sur la législation et les politiques au cours des prochaines décennies, suivant l’évolution constante de la notion de famille. Le terme polyamour est formé du préfixe grec poly (qui signifie « plusieurs » ou « en abondance ») et du mot d’origine latine amour. En accord avec cette étymologie, les polyamoure
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Todd, B. J. Benthic habitat of the Gulf of Maine: The legacy of Mesozoic to Cenozoic geological history. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/ppqrvcdqus.

Full text
Abstract:
Une série de vignettes illustre et décrit une série d'habitats benthiques dans le golfe du Maine. Les habitats benthiques actuels sont l'héritage de l'histoire géologique de la région de l'ère mésozoïque (il y a 252 à 66 millions d'années) à l'ère cénozoïque (il y a 66 millions d'années à aujourd'hui). La plate-forme de marge continentale peu profonde abritant le golfe du Maine s'est formée lors de l'ouverture de l'océan Atlantique Nord par le rifting des plaques nord-américaine et africaine au niveau d'un centre d'expansion au cours de l'ère mésozoïque. Des roches sédimentaires non marines et
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Koffi, Affoué Philomène. Avenir imaginé : insuffisances du soutien aux jeunes en milieu rural en Côte d’Ivoire. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.042.

Full text
Abstract:
Le manque à des débouchés professionnels pour les jeunes est une préoccupation majeure en Afrique, et a un impact sur de nombreux domaines stratégiques. En Côte d’Ivoire, la situation est difficile en raison des crises politiques et économiques qui ont frappé le pays au cours des dernières décennies et qui ont eu un impact négatif sur l’éducation et accentué la précarité de l’emploi, en particulier pour la jeunesse rurale. Afin de s’attaquer au problème dans les zones rurales, il faut une approche centrée sur les jeunes qui met en place des interventions à long terme, bien ciblées, coordonnées
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

McAdams-Roy, Kassandra, Philippe Després, and Pierre-Luc Déziel. La gouvernance des données dans le domaine de la santé : Pour une fiducie de données au Québec ? Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’intelligence artificielle et du numérique, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/nrvw8644.

Full text
Abstract:
Promesses technologiques et protection des intérêts personnels à l’ère des données massives : Comment trouver un juste milieu ? Les nouvelles technologies numériques ont connu d’importants avancements au cours des dernières années. Étant à l’aube de l’ère de l’intelligence artificielle, ces dernières ont créé une soif inédite pour les données de toutes sortes. Bien que ces technologies soient prometteuses de nombreuses améliorations à nos vies quotidiennes ainsi qu’à plusieurs domaines telle la médecine, le droit, et la pharmacologie, elles engendrent aussi de nombreuses préoccupations. Ainsi,
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Hrynick, Tabitha, Godefroid Muzalia, and Myfanwy James. Considérations clés : Communication des risques et engagement communautaire pour la vaccination contre la mpox dans l’est de la République démocratique du Congo. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2024.032.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette note stratégique présente des considérations sociales et politiques pour la conception et la mise en œuvre de stratégies de communication des risques et d’engagement communautaire (CREC) liées à la vaccination contre la mpox en République démocratique du Congo (RDC). Une flambée épidémique de mpox (clade I) à l’échelle nationale a été déclarée fin 2022 et touche désormais 23 de ses 26 provinces. En particulier, la flambée épidémique est caractérisée par une transmission interhumaine généralisée, contrairement aux précédentes, qui impliquaient principalement un contact animal-humain. Tand
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Gruson-Daniel, Célya, and Maya Anderson-González. Étude exploratoire sur la « recherche sur la recherche » : acteurs et approches. Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52949/24.

Full text
Abstract:
• Introduction Dans le cadre du deuxième Plan National de la Science Ouverte, le Comité pour la science ouverte a souhaité mener une étude pour la préfiguration d’un Lab de la science ouverte (LabSO) afin de mieux comprendre le périmètre de la recherche sur la recherche (research on research) dans un contexte international. • Objectifs de l’étude : L’étude répond ainsi à trois objectifs : 1. repérer des grands courants de recherche sur la recherche (RoR) dans le paysage plus général de la recherche universitaire en Europe et outre-atlantique, en reconnaître les principaux acteurs institutionne
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Courts ect' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography