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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Courts of the first instance'
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Egelstig, Sandra. "EG-domstolen:roll och funktion i en utvidgad europeisk union." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-715.
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The European Court of Justice, the ECJ, has the governing function in the Union as a guardian of law and justice. Even today, with a Union of 15 memberstates, statistics show that the ECJ and the Court of First Instance have increasing difficulties in fulfilling their tasks. This situation is chiefly a cause of an increasing number of cases raised. Due to this, profound changes have to be made in order to preserve common lawagreements in a future expansion of the Union. The purpose of this paper is to exam which changes the Courts have to make in order to meet an increased amount of cases that an enlarged Union would mean.
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Askew-Renaut, Estelle. "Access to justice for individuals before the European Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance of the European Communities : in line with international human rights law and practice?" Thesis, University of Essex, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.437665.
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VanGeem, Stephen Guy. "An Evaluation of the Utah First District Mental Health Court: Gauging the Efficacy of Diverting Offenders Suffering With Serious Mental Illness." Scholar Commons, 2015. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5593.
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The decision to establish a mental health court in Utah's First District was largely a political one prompted by the growing popularity of problem-solving courts throughout the country. Because this motivation was policy-driven and not needs-driven, the court was established without an ongoing data collection schedule. As a result, barring anecdotal evidence from program participants, the current impact of the court on two key goals-- reducing recidivism and increasing community-based treatment contact--is entirely unknown. The current study aims to provide a summative program evaluation of the first sixty-eight months of specialty court operation by (1) estimating basic demographic and clinical information about program referrals, participants, and graduates; and (2) measuring program effectiveness by examining between-group differences in key outcome measures (e.g., new charges, use of therapeutic services, time to rearrest, etc.) for those referrals who are accepted into the program as participants versus those referrals who are rejected from the program and sentenced to treatment-as-usual. Ideally, the current study will not only provide an evidence-based assessment of local practices at the current study site but will also empirically inform the greater community of mental health practitioners, researchers, and policymakers who are operating in smaller, more rural districts.
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Long, Amanda H. "Family dependency treatment courts case studies from Mecklenburg County's families in recovery Staying Together (First) Program /." View electronic thesis (PDF), 2009. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2009-2/longa/amandalong.pdf.
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Reilly, Mary Grace. "Evaluation of the impact created by unification of the Pennsylvania judicial system in the administration of the Thirty First Judicial District, Court of Common Pleas." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1991. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.
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Thesis (M.P.A.)--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 1991.Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2958. Abstract precedes thesis as [1] preliminary leaf. Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaf 44).
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Crocker, Theresa Blom. "“A REMARKABLE INSTANCE”: THE CHRISTMAS TRUCE AND ITS ROLE IN THE CONTEMPORANEOUS NARRATIVE OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/2.
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The orthodox narrative of the First World War, which maintains that the conflict was futile, unnecessary and wasteful, continues to dominate historical representations of the war. Attempts by revisionist historians to dispute this interpretation have made little impact on Britain’s collective memory of the conflict. The Christmas truce has come to represent the frustration and anger that soldiers felt towards the meaningless war they had been trapped into fighting. However, the Christmas truce, which at the time it occurred was seen as an event of minimal importance, was not an act of defiance, but one which arose from the unprecedented conditions of static trench warfare and the adaptation of the soldiers to that environment. An examination of contemporaneous accounts of the truce demonstrates that it was viewed by the soldiers involved as merely a brief holiday, and that British army commanders generally ignored or tolerated the truce, eventually releasing orders preventing its continuation or reoccurrence but taking no steps to punish any of the men who took part in it. A review of the letters and diaries of truce participants sheds light on the event itself, while simultaneously challenging the orthodox narrative of the First World War.
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Ross, Ashleigh. "Examining the violentisation process and the likelihood of first time offenders becoming dangerous violent perpetrators, amongst offenders diverted from various courts in the Western Cape." Master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31193.
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The purpose of this quantitative cross-sectional study was to test the Violentization process with a group of first time adult male offenders charged with Assault Common or Assault GBH diverted from various courts in the Western Cape. The results of the study were compared to that of a similar study conducted by Holtzhausen (2015) which was done on a group of male youths from two townships in the Western Cape. With regards to this study individual interviews were conducted with 50 adult male participants between the ages of 18 and 65 respectively who were charged with one of the above offences and who were found suitable for diversion. The findings revealed that there were slight differences which could be due to the fact that the results of the study done by Holtzhausen (2015) were done with individuals who had been in conflict with the law on more than one occasions and some participants had also been incarcerated, compared to the participants of this study who were first time offenders. Furthermore, the results indicated that the majority of participants showed medium exposure and thus shows that they have in fact completed at least one or more but not all of the stages of Athens (1989) theory of Violentization. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that this research and its research process and data collection tool be relooked in terms of its applicability to the South African context and further be used as an assessment tool and measurement instrument in intervention services provided to persons by social workers and probation officers in various settings, such as correctional centres, courts and NGO’s.
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Weber, Katharine Sprague. "The practise of defending the bond in first instance matrimonial trials in the year 2002 based on a survey of metropolitan tribunals in the United States of America /." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2003. http://www.tren.com.
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Moran, Katherine E. Ms. "Comparing and Contrasting the Constitutional Approaches of Justice Scalia and Justice Breyer Through the Pending Supreme Court Case Schwarzenegger V Entertainment Merchants Association." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/174.
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The aim of this thesis is to explore the differences and similarities between Justice Antonin Scalia’s textualist approach to interpreting the Constitution and Justice Stephen Breyer’s Living Constitution approach (also called the evolutionist approach) by applying these disparate legal theories to Schwarzenegger v Entertainment Merchants Association, a case currently pending before the Supreme Court whose resolution centers on the interpretation of the First Amendment. The textualist approach relies primarily on interpreting the original meaning of the text of the Constitution, and attempting to decide cases in a way that is faithful to an amendment’s words as written (Rossum et al. 4). The Living Constitution, or evolutionist approach to constitutional interpretation, contends that the meaning of the Constitution evolves with the standards of society, and the purpose or intent behind the Constitution or an amendment is as important, if not more so, than the literal language when interpreting a Constitutional amendment as it applies to actual cases as they arise (8). These two approaches are fundamentally oppositional, and Justices Scalia and Breyer are the very embodiment of these approaches on the Supreme Court today; each man avidly defends his respective approach in his opinions and other written works, and each exhibits the logic of these approaches in his decisions. The purpose of choosing a case that is undecided (at the time of this writing) is to explore and flesh out the actual decision-making process of both Justices and their constitutional theories, rather than merely critiquing their decisions and holdings in a case that has already been adjudicated. This exploration is particularly useful because it allows one to decipher how these approaches are similar and different in interpreting the Constitution.
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Ramey, R. Chace. "The school official's ability to limit student first amendment freedom exploring the boundaries of student speech and expression in school as defined by the United States federal courts /." Diss., University of Iowa, 2009. http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/262/.
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Keller, Anna Catherina Maria. "Narratives in a drug court setting." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2006. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3176.
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The purpose of the project is to develop and evaluate a writing unit that could be used to teach adult students in a drug court program. The project is based on theories behind narrative therapy, its use in the treatment of persons with addiction problems, and how the reframing of students' own life stories through writing can bring about change. By using writing prompts as both therapeutic and educational tools, the author hoped to improve the students' life-coping skills and their writing abilities. The unit consists of paragraph writing, essay writing, reflective writing that focused on past events, and using computers to compose and format texts. The author evaluated a preliminary draft of the unit by submitting it to four education professionals with a questionnaire. Data was also collected from the author's students by means of surveys, interviews, and writing samples. Feedback from the professionals and the students guided the revision of the unit. The questionnaire, survey, and interview questions used in the project and the preliminary and final revised drafts of the teaching unit are included.
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Iura, Alexandre Miura. "Oralidade e escrita no processo civil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-06062013-133608/.
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O objetivo principal desta dissertação é apresentar a Oralidade e a Escrita no Processo Civil sob a ótica do Gerenciamento de Processos. Deste modo, é negada que a oralidade constitua um princípio formador do Direito Processual Civil, destacando-se que se trata de uma escolha técnica dada ao órgão jurisdicional visando maior eficiência. É questionada a funcionalidade das audiências e da prova oral. É enfatizado que o papel da conciliação é promover o acesso à justiça, e não reduzir gastos públicos. De outro lado, é sustentado que a garantia de um processo justo é compatível com um procedimento escrito. À guisa de conclusão, é afirmado que a oralidade não pode ser tratada exclusivamente no plano dos princípios. Com o consenso das partes, pode o juiz customizar as audiências e a colheita das provas visando dar maior eficiência ao processo.This essay overriding objective is to present Orality and Writing in Civil Procedure in a Case Management view. By doing so, it is denied that orality constitutes a formative principle of Civil Procedure, rather than a technical choice given to the court in order to bring more efficiency to the procedure. The oral hearing and proof gathering functionality is also questioned. It is emphasized that the role of conciliation is to improve access to justice and it is not its aim to reduce public expenses. In another hand, its sustained that the guarantee of a fair public hearing is compatible with a writing procedure. As a conclusion, it is said that orality and writing cannot be treated exclusively as a matter of principle. With the consent of the parties, the judge can customize the hearings and proof taking, giving more efficiency to the civil procedure.
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Edmundson, Joshua R. "THE ONE EXHIBITION THE ROOTS OF THE LGBT EQUALITY MOVEMENT ONE MAGAZINE & THE FIRST GAY SUPREME COURT CASE IN U.S. HISTORY 1943-1958." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/399.
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The ONE Exhibition explores an era in American history marked by intense government sponsored anti-gay persecution and the genesis of the LGBT equality movement. The study begins during World War II, continues through the McCarthy era and the founding of the nation’s first gay magazine, and ends in 1958 with the first gay Supreme Court case in U.S. history.
Central to the story is ONE The Homosexual Magazine, and its founders, as they embarked on a quest for LGBT equality by establishing the first ongoing nationwide forum for gay people in the U.S., and challenged the government’s right to engage in and encourage hateful and discriminatory practices against the LGBT community. Then, when the magazine was banned by the Post Office, the editors and staff took the federal government to court. As such, ONE, Incorporated v. Olesen became the first Supreme Court case in U.S. history that featured the taboo subject of homosexuality, and secured the 1st Amendment right to freedom of speech for the gay press. Thus, ONE magazine and its founders were an integral part of a small group of activists who established the foundations of the modern LGBT equality movement.
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JEI, CHANG CHENG, and 張正杰. "Research of the second instance of appeal in courts-martial." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26157588958950045500.
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SU, PO-YU, and 蘇柏毓. "The Cause of Action in the First Instance of Regular Criminal Procedure." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52021178586240598865.
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碩士國立臺北大學
法律學系一般生組
96
When the right suffers the violation or the law profit suffers the violation, in order to solve the dispute, we often can rely on the lawsuit to stop the struggle. And we can charge crimes in criminal procedure. In the criminal procedure, the final stage usually is the trial. What is the object actually on the trial ? This is question of the cause of action in criminal procedure. How to restrict the cause of action in criminal procedure? The most important question is to define what the facts of crime is. Firstly this article makes the introduction about the cause of action in criminal procedure, and restricts its scope. And in next analyzes that the scope of the cause of action maybe change in criminal procedure. Finally discusses the influence which the change can produce. And this article also introduces that in the criminal procedure system of Japan, Germany, and U.S. how to restrict the cause of action by the viewpoint of the comparison law.
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Burull, Jeanne Rowley. "An analysis of first amendment cable television cases in the federal and state courts, 1969-1989." 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/22527232.html.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1990.Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 374-386).
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林炎秋. "A Study on Efficiency Evaluation of the Judge in Judicial Institutions in Taiwan ─ Civil and Criminal Lawsuits of all Courts nation-wide for instance." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05930271391880432063.
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碩士國立中正大學
會計與資訊科技研究所
91
Abstract The attempt of the thesis is to evaluate the relative efficiency by the applying Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and provide every court to improve its efficiency. The research is aimed at civil and criminal cases in the eighteen district courts, Judicial Yuan, and selects relevant information and invested resources from eight fiscal years, during 1994 to 2001 and estimates the performance evaluation by DEA method. The research steps are as follows. First, sifting all input and output variables related performance on handling a case, by records discussing and interviewing with professionals, for information collection and model designing. Besides, carrying statistic and analysis out with the selected variables, and taking performance evaluation, analysis and interpretation by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Slack Variable Analysis and Malmquist Index. With regard to data analyzing, adopting Mann-Whitney U to inspect the difference between different groups and periods. The results of the thesis are as follows: (ⅰ) As the result from efficiency analyzing, a three-fourths district courts are in the situation of decreasing return to scale. It appears that the main reason of efficiency difference is scale dispose improperly. The suggestion to conform to efficiency is to consider reducing scale. (ⅱ）Around the years when "The Principal Points on Achievements Examination of Judge Handle Cases" is abolished, there is no obvious difference about efficiency. It tell us that to avoid The Principal Points mentioned above makes no difference about courts'' aggregate efficiency. (ⅲ） According to urbanization difference, there are five groups, metropolitan courts, urban courts, rural courts, eastern courts, courts in a remote island. After analyzing, there are obvious variations between the technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency and the courts in a remote island are the highest one and the metropolitan courts is the lowest one. The urbanization level influences the efficiency and performance of courts deeply. The reasons are worth of to be reviewed and improved. The suggestion herewith is that all courts may find out the right way to improve efficiency by consulting the thesis. Besides, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) authorized organization may adopt Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) as a tool for performance evaluation. It will assure to apply all resources efficiently and achieve the result of handling cases.
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Du, Plessis Max. "A critical appraisal of Africa's response to the world's first permanent International Criminal Court." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/8404.
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陳順達. "A Comparative Research on the Hospital Service Quality - Take Taiwan and Mainland China''s First Class Hospitals for Instance." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96808024450962174106.
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碩士國立臺灣科技大學
管理研究所
89
Recently, for the fast development of economics, the level of people’s living and education have all increased universally. People have an increasingly heightened requirement on life quality, pay more and more attention to personal health status and also have higher requirement on the quality and quantity of hospital’s service. In addition, the opening up of national health insurance brings significant impact on the overall medical industry, as a result, the competition in this medical industry is more fierce, all actively promote the improvement of service quality and medical treatment quality. Hospitals must walk out gradually the former way of aspiring after medical treatment quality, but advance towards the enterprises operation way of taking care of quality and cost benefit concurrently, to raise the quality of hospital service quality and medical treatment quality at the same time is an important competition strategy for future medical industry. Examining related documentations available at present, there is seldom any giving comparative research on the hospital service quality of Taiwan and China. In addition, there are millions of Taiwan business people who proceed to China, all of them are bothered by the issue of taking medical treatment in China. Therefore, this study gives discussion about the service quality of hospitals across the strait. Through questionnaire, it surveys patients and medical and nursing personnel of National Taiwan University Hospital, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei Veterans General Hospital in Taiwan, and also patients of Beijing Hospital of China. Aiming at the hospital service quality, the questionnaire mainly gives comparative research, and also develops six constituents for measuring hospital service quality. It hopes that through the comparison of the seeking medical advice process by patients in Taiwan and China, their emphasis extent and stratification extent to quality of all items of services in all levels of hospitals can be found out, to give related recommendations to hospitals based on this research results, as important reference for hospitals of both straits to make improvement and improve service quality. The study finds that the medical team in charge of the supply side thinks that the significance of each item of service is as high as 98% on average. Relatively, from the demand side, there are 40% patients who feel that the quality of all items of services in the hospital is just so so or dissatisfying. It shows that there is quite big gap between the two sides. Furthermore, to discuss from the results, it finds that there is no big difference on patients’ satisfaction towards each hospital’s appearance, space environment cleanness and hardware, the most significant difference is on the invisible service provided by the medical group. Therefore, this study recommends that hospitals should not just expand scale or bring in new types of medical treatment or equipments while facing external competitions. They should not just aspire after the maximum enterprise profits, but should establish a set of standardized operation procedures aiming at the enterprise management concept and customer satisfaction, to raise the service quality of hospitals, and at the same time, control the medical treatment cost effectively, to satisfy patient’s requirement, with the purpose of providing the best medical service quality to patients.
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Wen-Yi, Liao, and 廖文毅. "A Review of the Implementation of the Right to Receive the Assistance of Lawyer in the First Instance under Interrogation." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3qup3t.
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碩士中華大學
行政管理學系碩士班
103
The Constitution of the Republic of China Provision 16 provides: “The people have the petitions, appeals and litigation rights”. For fulfilling the purpose of equally protecting human rights, the Legal Aid Act was passed on December 23, 2003 and was promulgated by the President on January 7, 2004. According to the act, the Legal Aid Foundation (LAF), funded by the Judicial Yuan, will provide that assistance to eligible applicants whom require professional legal assistance but are without the means of paying the costs of litigation and legal fees. For improving the need of judicial practice and human rights protection, LAF launched the “Pilot Program of First Criminal Interrogation Accompanied by Legal Aid Attorney” on September 17, 2007. When a citizen is charged with punishment for contravention of the law and under first criminal interrogation by police and interrogative agencies, if he is short of legal knowledge and facing with strong staff of the interrogation, he is easy to present a crude statement against his own mean. The Code of Criminal Procedure provides a mandatory defense for the suspects, but it forces the defense to narrow at the trial stage. It is tantamount to deny and abandon the suspect’s human rights protection in the investigation stage. Therefore, the implementation of this project of the LAF will protect peoples’ constitution right of action and ensure that police and investigative agencies in the interrogation are more in line with the statutory procedures to reduce the controversy over the content of interrogative record. It is useful for improving the efficiency of detection and trial. Since 2007, the quantity of applying for the “Pilot Program of First Criminal Interrogation Accompanied by Legal Aid Attorney” has been no increase. From 2008 to 2012, there were only about 600 cases in one year to apply for the case. It is very low proportion in the total cases. The founded causes of the project’s ineffective implementation is the habits or organizational culture of the interrogators whom are not welcome for the lawyer to attend the interrogation. Through the approach of legal sociology, this study intends to participate, observe and deeply interviews in order to understand what the differences of concern between police and investigative agencies and lawyers in the process of the first interrogation. Our goal is to find out the legal, social and cultural reasons of the insufficient effectiveness of lawyers’ factual defense and LAF project’s applications. We hope that the future legislation will require mandatory defense for the suspects and find a solution from legal culture to change the concepts of police and investigative agencies.
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Lehmann, Matthias. "From Conflict of Laws to Global Justice." Thesis, 2011. https://doi.org/10.7916/D87H1RJ1.
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At the beginning of the 21st Century, conflict-of-laws theory lies in tatters. The determination of the applicable law could hardly be more disputed and insecure. At the same time, globalization requires a strong basis on which legal systems can be coordinated. It is therefore high time to reconsider the theory of choice of law. In my analysis, I have focused on the three major players in the conflicts dilemma: individuals, states, and courts. I have tried to show how their roles have changed or should change in order to allow for more justice and global coordination. I have started out with the individuals because they suffer most from the application of a certain law. Today, it is recognized in almost all legal systems that individual parties can choose the law governing their disputes. But this principle does not sit very well with traditional theory of conflicts, which is built on connections to states and state authority. That is why I have tried to give a theoretical justification for party autonomy. Second, I have turned to the states because the reason we have conflicts is the existence of different countries with different legal systems. States claim application for their law either because a case arises in their territory, or because it is connected to their nationals, or because it touches upon their interest. In the modern world, though, it becomes difficult to establish these kinds of connections as social relations are increasingly transcending state borders. In my second article, I have shown that the law of the states has reacted by "de-bordering" itself. The final actor I have examined is the courts. One of the main problems of conflict of laws, in my eyes, is that courts consider themselves as organs of a certain state. I argue in my third article that this is a misconception and that their main preoccupation should be to render a just decision. If that would be accepted, they could very well turn out to be the key organizers of a more just global legal order.
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Štádler, Jiří. "Řízení o přestupcích fyzických osob v prvním stupni." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409204.
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First instance hearing of an administrative delict of natural person Abstract Subject of this thesis is first instance hearing of an administrative delict of natural person. It is focused on procedural rules which are provided mainly in Act No. 250/2016 Coll. on Liability for Administrative Delicts and Proceedings on Them. In addition to the act on administrative delicts this thesis analyses subsidiary application of Act No. 500/2004 Coll. Administrative Procedure Code and Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights focused on legal status of an accused person. This thesis aims to: define proceedings of administrative delicts; define differences between proceedings of administrative delicts and proceedings of criminal delicts; define individual subjects of proceedings regarding administrative delicts and their procedural rights and obligations focused on rights and obligations of an accused person; analyse individual stages of proceedings of administrative delicts including actions preceding the initiation of proceedings. In accordance with the goals, this thesis characterises proceedings of administrative delicts as a special type of public proceedings in which an administrative body determines guilt of a particular person. It compares proceedings of administrative delicts and proceedings of...
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Shimazu, Yukiko, and 島津幸子. "Study on the Listener''s Back-Channel Responses of Taiwanese Japanese Language Learners-An instance of Graduate students at a National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology-." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57589087197911270342.
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碩士國立高雄第一科技大學
應用日語研究所
100
For language learners, although each learner has different learning objectives, most of them generally aim to apply what they learn into practice. This study involving Taiwanese graduate students who were advanced learners in classroom activities explored how they used their “Back-Channel Responses” strategically as a listener in conversation. The participants were ten graduate students (5 in their first year and 5 in their second year) in Department of Applied Japanese, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology. Each participant was invited to talk with a native Japanese speaker for 10 minutes and totally 100 minutes of conversation were recorded. Then the participants’ spoken language was compared with native Japanese speakers’, and the content of conversation was analyzed based on the comparative data. Both quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis were conducted respectively. From the view of quantitative analysis, the forms of Back-Channel Responses, timing of Back-Channel Responses, and the frequency of Back-Channel Responses were all examined for the evaluation of participants’ performance. On the other hand, to realize participants’ selfrecognition, qualitative analysis was applied by conducting follow-up interviews and questionnaire surveys. Regarding the forms of “Interjection’s Back-Channel Responses” shown by participants, the experimental results revealed that the participants’ Back-Channel Responses in various occasions can not be proven to be consistent with native Japanese speakers’, but their varying forms of Back-Channel Responses according to different occasions can be clearly observed. On the other hand, concerning “Concept’s Back-Channel Responses” and “Interjection plus Concept’s Back-Channel Responses,” their forms, the number of forms as well as the frequency of use differed from native Japanese speakers’ and there were great individual differences among participants. Most of the participants tend to use similar patterns of Back-Channel Responses as native speakers especially in timing of use, position of words, and forms before using Back-Channel Responses. One of the participants showed the same frequency of Back-Channel Responses as native speakers, whereas the other ones did not show significant results. From the results obtained from follow-up interviews and questionnaire surveys, the participants involved in this study all revealed natural conversational flow, which demonstrated that they own the strategic speaking skills enabling their fluent communicative ability. Based on the experimental results from this study, it is hoped that more and more teachers integrate the communicative approach into classroom activities for enhancing and bringing potential benefits for Japanese language education in the future.
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Sheng, Lee Wen, and 李文生. "The research of preventing the channel of disposing stolen electric wires and cables belonging to Taiwan Power Company - instance of executing condition of the First Team of Environment Protect Police." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27676795629716188654.
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碩士玄奘大學
公共事務管理學系碩士在職專班
96
Abstract Recently, the electric wires and cables belonging to Taiwan Power Company are stolen throughout the country. The problem has a serious effect on the safety about the people's property and using electric. The Government makes an attempt on banning stealing activities, and a conference crossing some Ministries is convened for publishing the policies to solve the problem. This research focus on the First Team of Environment Protect Police executes the government's policies and the result. First, the research motivations and objectives in chapter one are expounded to confirm the research arrangement, and to understand the channel of disposing stolen goods by the relation between recycling and disposal of stolen goods. The literature review in chapter two introduces some theories about executing, preventing crime, and others in enactments, and previews the executive intensity belongs to which level in executing the policies. In order to survey whether the executive staffs possess executive ability or not under the theoretical structure, chapter three focus on interpreting current executing condition and the executive activities that are tried to carry out by related departments. Chapter four interprets and analyzes that through deeply interview with executive staffs to realize the trouble caused by executing and the performance. Chapter five combines the topics which are treated in preceding chapters and personal viewpoint to advance the opinion about preventing the channel of disposing stolen electric wires and cables belonging to Taiwan Power Company, instance of executing condition of the First Team of Environment Protect Police. The research discovers that by way of upgrading the intentions of executive staffs in the First Team of Environment Protect Police, the executing performance is better indeed. It will trend to reduce the channel of disposing stolen electric wires and cables, and the objective to keeping public security will be achieved.
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Ramey, R. Chace Hollingworth Liz Bartlett Larry Dean. "The school official's ability to limit student first amendment freedom exploring the boundaries of student speech and expression in school as defined by the United States federal courts /." 2009. http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/262/.
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Lokvenc, Jan. "Řízení o přestupcích v prvním stupni." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298914.
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Title of this thesis: Proceedings for administrative infractions in the first instance The thesis deals with administrative infraction proceedings in the first instance, specifically about the steps of administrative office before instituting the administrative proceedings. It is based on the new scholarly literature, incorporates new judicature and takes account of methodologies of Ministry of the Interior and practical problems. In the chapter I there are defined administrative infraction proceedings, its relation to Administrative proceedings Act and the infraction and there is also described the possibility of using analogy. In the chapter II there is description of the main procedural principles of administrative infraction proceedings and their importance to proceedings. In addition to the principles resulted directly from Misdemeanours Act there are also described the constitutional and administrative principles. In the chapter III there is described competence of administrative office in administrative infraction proceedings, namely subject-matter jurisdiction, local jurisdiction and function competence. It deals with the changes of these competences too. Furthermore, in this context the thesis deals with professional competence of persons in authority and with contracts under public law....
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Nováková, Hana. "Řízení o přestupcích v prvním stupni." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-344938.
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The subject matter of this thesis is the first instance hearing of administrative delicts, where the main focus is on the legal status of the accused. Since the adjudgement on guilt of the accused is the fundamental objective of the administrative infraction proceedings, it is not conceivable that such proceedings would be conducted in his/her absence. The accused is the essential subject whose rights and obligations are mandatorily adjudicated. Part 3 of the Act No. 200/1990 Coll., on Transgressions, is the main source of legal regulation of administrative infraction proceedings, while the Act No. 500/2004 Coll., Administrative Procedure Code, shall be used subsidiarily. These laws represent the basic legal framework for a proper conduction of administrative infraction proceedings. However it is also necessary to apply a wide range of legal principles arising out of the constitutional law and the international law. The European Convention on Human Rights plays a pivotal role since it guarantees the right to a fair trial, together with the presumption of innocence and the right of self-defense, as two integral parts of the right to a fair trial. This thesis analyses the individual procedural rights of the accused in detail, along with their classification into appropriate stages of the...
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Hercíková, Monika Rita. "Soudní soustava ČR." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-380307.
Full textAbstract:
The topic of this dissertation focuses on the arrangement of the court system in the Czech Republic. The aim of the thesis is to present a basic, comprehensive view of the organisation of the system of courts, elaborated with a closer analysis relating to the personnel composition and overall functioning of the individual courts. The introductory section of the thesis deals with the historical development of the judicial system within the territory of today's Czech Republic, in particular the organisation of the court system during the period of the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918-1938). The court system of the First Republic followed on to a large extent from the legal arrangement of the Austro-Hungarian judicial system, on the basis of the adoption of the Reception Act no. 11/1918 Coll. A gradual unification took place regarding the different arrangement of the court organisations in the Czech lands and in Slovakia. The court system of the First Republic was distinguished by a high degree of specialisation, the courts were divided into regular, specialised and arbitration courts. The system of general courts is formed by district, regional and high courts, the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court. The thesis also includes a description of the functioning of judicial councils, the...