Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Couverture maladie universelle'
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Bertho, Laurent Senand Rémy. "Vécu et ressenti des patients bénéficiaires de la couverture maladie universelle." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/MEDbertho.pdf.
Full textCortes, Antoine. "Une vision socialiste de la politique contemporaine de santé : la couverture maladie universelle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1095.
Full textThe law of the bearing July 27th, 1999 creation of the universal health coverage intervened within the framework of a general policy of fight against exclusion. In order to improve the access to the care of a growing number of poor people, the Socialists worked out a device comprising two facets. The first facet aimed at the generalization of the health insurance, by allowing the affiliation the general scheme on a subsidiary criterion of residence. The second facet had as an ambition to offer a complementary coverage health, to the million people who did not profit from it. This service being subjected to the respect of a condition of residence and a condition of resources. The whole of the device founded by law CMU replaced for the departmental medical assistance and the personal insurance. The extent of the inequalities of health, concerning initially the poorest individuals and most isolated from the society, led to general warm welcome of law CMU. However, although regarded as a great law of public health, certain measurements were the theatre of debates and oppositions, as well on the political scene as in the society. That in particular was the case concerning the effect of threshold induced by the introduction of a ceiling of resources, the risk of deresponsabilisation of the recipients having access free to the device, rules of financing primarily based on public taxes and contributions, the choice of a partnership management between social security and private partners with in particular the organizations of complementary health, or concerning the reserve of a minority of health professionals with regard to the device leading to refusal of care
Revil, Héléna. "Le "non-recours" à la Couverture maladie universelle : émergence d'une catégorie d'action et changement organisationnel." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH033/document.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the emergence, in France, of the issue of non take-up of Free Supplementary Health Insurance Coverage (“Couverture maladie universelle complémentaire” or “CMU-C”) and Assistance for Private Health Insurance (“Aide complémentaire santé” or “ACS”), as well as its institutionalization within the Health branch of the Social Security system. The CMU-C and the ACS have been created to limit the inequalities in access to healthcare. These have indeed risen with the continuous increase of health expenses left payable by the patients. At the crossroads of socio-history, sociology of public action and sociology of organizations, the process of institutionalization of non take-up is studied chronologically, through sequences of action which have: brought to attention the phenomenon; positioned its challenges in light of the health care restructurings for the most destitute; built representations and structured a plan of action to treat it. Problematized primarily around the challenge of operativity of the CMU-C and ACS benefits, the non take-up has gradually become an operational tool for the correction of inequalities in access to healthcare, which was defined as a priority in the management of health issues. Addressing it has committed the health system to profound changes in its practices and work organization. Overarching it, a transformation of the institution's relationship to its vulnerable nationals has been set into motion, to ensure that the destitute populations are brought closer to their benefits. In this respect, the institutionalization of non take-up is part of a movement that seeks to concentrate the resources and actions of the Health branch on the populations considered vulnerable. An approach of public action by the non take-up of benefits thus appears relevant for understanding how the integration of emerging problems, less visible or deliberately ignored, their sensegiving by public actors and the institution of new categories of action, come to challenge the bureaucratic administrations in their most entrenched functioning, logic and standards of intervention. The approach by the non take-up is, as it happens, an indicator of change operated with regard to public action beneficiaries
Leduc, Sacha. "Les ressentiments de la société du travail : la Couverture Maladie Universelle en quête de légitimité." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100091.
Full textThe “Couverture Maladie Universelle” (universal health care), which came into effect on January 1rst, 2000, completes the extension of health care to the whole population. If the CMU means, by nature, the abolition of inequalities, it also operates a significant change in collective solidarity. Disconnected from any work activity, the CMU breaks with the French principle of “Sécurité sociale” (social insurance), namely inter-professional and inter-generational solidarity guaranteed by the contribution. If some perceives this service as a major breakthrough, the agents providing it might have doubts about its legitimacy. Observations carried out within many different payment centers of the Health Insurance Services thus revealed that much of the insurance staff felt strong ressentiment towards the beneficiaries of these health care services not based on any work activity. These ressentiments sometimes lead to informal or even illegal controls that rely on a subjective and moral perception of the population benefitting from these rights. Based on an analysis of the concept of the CMU right, the work of CMU providers, the sociopolitical context and logics of discriminations, this thesis focuses on the ressentiment factors. From suspicion to ordinary racism, ressentiment varies according to the social background of the agents. Therefore it appears as an individual expression of collective fears regarding the meaning of work in our society
André, Olivier. "La couverture maladie aux États-Unis : contribution à l'étude des systèmes de protection sociale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0534.
Full textNearly a decade after the adoption of the Affordable Care Act, better known as “Obamacare,” health coverage remains an extremely controversial issue in the United States. Although healthcare management has been profoundly redesigned, it is still not based on a single-payer system. The creation of platforms in each State to facilitate health plan subscription and the introduction of binding legislation are not intended to replace the market but to improve it. This market-based approach is embodied in the enactment of a general obligation for companies to cover their employees (employer mandate) and, especially, a personal obligation to maintain coverage (individual mandate). However, universalizing coverage, by reconciling a rudimentary form of solidarity with individualistic values of American society, has not been easily achieved. The generalizing dynamic expected from the 2010 reform has been deeply thwarted. Legal, political and social challenges have disrupted its implementation. The resulting extraordinary judicial litigation is testament to the American reluctance to establish universal health coverage. And yet, the ACA reforms would have respected the market dimension of insurance and respected the individual States through a very conciliatory approach to their sovereignty. The surprising mobilization against this legislation, which has not undermined the private insurance system, highlights determinants that still hinder universal health coverage in the United States. Most Western countries have already achieved the objective of universal healthcare
Seri, Bi Neatien Urbain Victorien. "Contribution à l'étude de la Couverture maladie universelle (CMU) au prisme du droit à la santé en droit social ivoirien." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0013.
Full textAccess to health care, particularly for the poorest, is a central concern in all national political and legal systems. The issue is more acute on the African continent, where there are few health coverage mechanisms. The various Universal Health Coverage projects initiated in a number of African countries are attempting to provide solutions, but are still struggling to get off the ground. This has been the case in Côte d'Ivoire since law no. 2014-131 of 24 March 2014 instituting Universal Health Coverage came into force on 1 October 2019. Apart from salaried workers and civil servants, both active and retired, people are slowly and painstakingly integrating the CMU, despite the fact that it is compulsory for everyone. It has to be said that the project is the subject of criticism and little support from the population. It is also flawed by its provisions, which fuel these criticisms, in particular the length of the waiting period imposed on the insured, the compulsory nature of professional activity for foreigners, and the lack of openness to other forms of medicine such as traditionalmedicine. That said, if the fundamental right to health is to be exercised in an environment characterised by a large informal sector and a predominantly poor population, a compulsory, solidarity-based risk-pooling system such as the CMU is needed. What remains to be done is to determine the appropriate model, particularly in terms of funding, so as to match its universal objective with the context in which it is implemented
Awawda, Sameera. "A roadmap to attain universal health coverage in developing countries : a microsimulation-based dynamic general equilibrium model." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/190925_AWAWDA_480wiwc30esmfbi673fafoz83y_TH.pdf.
Full textUniversal Health Coverage (UHC) has received during the last decade a revived interest by policy-makers, international organizations and researchers worldwide. There has been hitherto no theoretical-empirical work that can enable to assess the feasibility of UHC and its potential effects at both micro- and macro-economic levels. This thesis presents an operationalizing theoretical framework that is capable of addressing the above issues using dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model and microsimulation technique. The first chapter presents the DSGE model that is calibrated to capture the salient features of an archetype developing economy. Results illustrate how the degree of financial-risk protection can vary with the financing-mix used to implement the UHC reform. The second chapter assesses the macro-fiscal conduciveness of UHC reforms and its impact on welfare and public finance in the particular context of Palestine. Results show that while UHC can enhance welfare, a parallel expansion of the breadth and width of coverage may not be feasible unless a policy adjustment is undertaken. The third chapter examines the potential impact of UHC reforms on intergenerational inequalities in view of fiscal sustainability. The question of who bears the burden of the UHC is addressed using an overlapping generation model, while a convenient measure to assess the social impact of UHC-financing strategies is proposed. Results show that under conditions of limited fiscal space, the choice between deferred-debt and current UHC-financing implies a trade-off between fiscal sustainability against intergenerational inequality, with which the policy-maker will have to confront
Alenda-Demoutiez, Juliette. "Les mutuelles de santé dans l’extension de la couverture maladie au Sénégal : une lecture par les conventions et l’économie sociale et solidaire." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL12003/document.
Full textThis thesis addresses the idea of mutual health organizations (MHOs) as a foundation for health protection in Africa. Current health coverage schemes in West and Central Africa, inherited from Western models, include only a small part of the population, the so-called formal sector. The governments of these countries have engaged in expanding coverage to provide universal access to health care. For two decades, MHOs have developed in this area and have become, in some countries, the pillar of this expansion. But, in light of observed trends, there are significant problems restricting the development of mutual insurance. The literature mainly focuses on operational and financial aspects. In the context of Senegal, our thesis is to show that this vision is restrictive and ignores the political and socio-cultural dimensions. Building on the literature from institutions, academic literature, semi-structured interviews and case studies, we highlight two main explanations for the stagnation of MHOs in this country: a lack of support of the population due to a deficiency in understanding their perception about mutuality and health; and the influence of power between the various actors involved in the health coverage expansion. Mobilizing the economy of conventions and literature on the SSE, we put these obstacles into perspective and show that MHOs should not result from a "turnkey" process
Ramdane, Dabia. "L'accès aux soins des plus démunis." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083608.
Full textThe law 1998/07/29 relating to struggle against exclusions has for goal effective access to fundamental rights by promotion of chance’s equality. It is an orientation law in which the exclusion is considered in entirety. The reference of health care access is central. However the law 1999/07/27 write down the creation of CMU is beneficial to specific answer. Indeed the aim I to put the health exclusion right so that the right to health become a reality for all. The CMU satisfy a request concerning volume and structure’s health by limitation of renunciation because of financing by exemption medical cost. So, it is a positive measure as regards health and social affairs. The exclusion constitue a patogenic situation. In fact, the excluded often haven got abrupt successive changes leading to deteriorate their health. The living conditions are a favourable ground development of various illness. The medical take charge is risky and the use of preventive is unusual. So that appareance expensive and serious pathologies for the community. Protection health population is a state duty recognized by the constitutional council as a principle especially necessary for our days. The PRAPS aim to improvement excluded health. It is an instrument of their rehabilitation into the health system. The PASS has for purpose to make easier the insertion at hospital. The ASV integrate health in the city policy. This context of proximity able to organize so as to be pertinent the health promotion of all in a locally development. The make use of a strategy for health promotion in direction of the excluded rest on a transversal public action. The law 2002/03/04 recommend preventive and education for health inscription as part of a coherent policy in order to be considered in global way. The law 2004/08/09 confirm this orientation. Indeed preventive, information and education are conditions of reducing health inequality. European union take too the global way for community’s health action in additional national policies to safeguard values of solidarity and justice so that reinforcing fundamental rights
Ousseini, Abdoulaye. "Les politiques publiques de financement de l'accès aux soins : la fabrication et la mise en oeuvre d'une exemption de paiement dans le système de recouvrement des coûts au Niger." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0583.
Full textThis thesis focuses on a specific public health policy in Niger, namely the fee exemption. It examines the design and the implementation of the policy, the reasons put forward to legitimizeit, the practices and representations of the actors involved in the process, and the new ad-hoc intitutional arrangements that are set up to lead the process. The study is grounded in a socio-anthropological approach that relies heavily on empirical data gathered from the views of the actors involved and observation in situ. It combines two approaches to public policies - from below and from abnove - that complement each other. A closer look at the introduction of the policy shows both hastiness and unpreparedness in the formulation of public health policies. The inconsistencies and significant gaps between the political commitment and the actual implementation in addition to the daily practices of health services and their users are understood as some of the challenges to equal access to health care in Niger. This thesis introduces a debate on the implementation of health care policies as they aim to achieve universal coverage in Niger
Brunat, Marion. "Analyse économique de l'accessibilité des soins primaires en France : la question de l'organisation de l'offre de services de santé ambulatoires." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENE008.
Full textThe objective of this work is to bring to bear a critical reflection on the choices of public policy in the fight against health inequalities, through the utilisation of the concept of " real possibilities for access " as applied to both preventive and curative care. In a neo-institutional economic approach, we develop an analysis of the accessibility of medical care recognising the importance of the financial aspect and integrating the structural characteristics of cane supply and professional practice. We stress the limits of the CMU-C provision in an unchanged institutional and organisational system. An econometric study of logistical regression on the bases of medical consumption in 2007 by beneficiaries of CMU-C supports the position we take. Thus we stress the need for a reflection on the benefits and ways of developing an integrated and pluri-professional supply of health services (health centres and " maisons de santé "). We make use of documentation provided by semi-directive interviews with several persons of the whole health sector. These differing forms of organisation are a fruitful avenue to explore to improve coordination, continuity and global healthcare service. Nevertheless, their development depends on internal choices of organisations to achieve an economic gain in terms of the cooperation of professionals. It depends also on the rules and perceptions pertaining to the system at the institutional level. Their emergence as structured ways of supplying primary health care as a means of reducing health inequalities depends on the development of new organisational forms of outpatient healthcare supply as well as their adequate institutional recognition
Mourgues, Audrey. "L'accès aux soins." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10051.
Full textMartin, Pascal. "Les métamorphoses de l'État social : la réforme managériale de l'assurance maladie et le nouveau gouvernement des pauvres." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0077.
Full textBetween 1995 and 2008 the reform of the health insurance system in France deeply transformed the social state. From the apex of the state downwards various apparatuses (institutional structures, training programs, work organization) induced new (or renewed) thought categories and practices that penetrated the representations and work of institutional agents. The role of the state was reinforced and managerial policies incorporating a new governance system were introduced. In the course of this transformation, the training programs aimed at different categories of agents were reformatted to fit both the new political orientations of the health system and the discourse of "quality service" with its managerial tools. The implementation in January 2000 of a universal health coverage programme called CMU (Couverture Maladie Universelle), the aim of wich was to protect precarious populations, has been empirically observed. The influx of "assisted" population groups claiming CMU or AME (state medical aid for certain foreign populations) benefits led to a reorganisation of the system, evidence in the way in wich users of the health system are treated at the reception at local level. The managerial rationalisation allowed a classification of users ranging from "good" insured clients to the "assisted" and the imposition of strictly quantitative objectives (norms of "quality"), rationalised work time and work organisation measuring such items as "client" time spent in waiting lines on the length of interviews. At the same time, however, arbitration over the attribution of conditional CMU or AME coverage was left to the discretionary appreciation of health service employees
Makhloufi, Khaled. "Towards universal health coverage in Tunisia : theoretical analysis and empirical tests." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0025/document.
Full textThis thesis explores, in a four paper format, the possibility of extending social health insurance (SHI) schemes towards Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in presence of structural economic obstacles.The average treatment effects of two insurance schemes, MHI and MAS, on the utilization of outpatient and inpatient healthcare are estimated. The current Tunisian SHI schemes, despite improving utilization of healthcare services, are nevertheless incapable of achieving effective coverage of the whole population for needed services. Attaining the latter goal requires a strategy that targets the “trees” not the “forest”.Chapter two gets around major challenges to extending health insurance coverage and proposes an original approach by targeting informal workers and unemployed. A cross-sectional Contingent valuation (CV) study was carried out in Tunisia dealing with willingness-to-join and pay for two mandatory health and pension insurance schemes.Results support the hypotheses that the proposition of a voluntary affiliation to mandatory insurance schemes can be accepted by the majority of non-covered and that the WTP stated are substantial.Finally in chapter three we focus on methodological aspects that influence the value of the WTP. Our empirical results show that the voluntary affiliation to the formal health insurance scheme could be a step towards achieving UHC in Tunisia. Overall, we highlight the importance of taking into account protest positions for the evaluation of progress towards UHC
Asomaning, Antwi Abena. "The pathway of achieving the universal health coverage in Ghana : the role of social determinants of health and “health in all policies”." Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A002.
Full textThe Universal Health Coverage (UHC) has become a globally accepted concept and medium of providing healthcare to populations equitably and it’s a goal from the third Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), to be achieved by 2030. It has been described as one of the most progressive concepts to transform lives. Ghana in 2003 initiated its own form of the UHC through the establishment of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the continuation of the Community Health-Based Planning and Services (CHPS) implementation. It was a political decision which brought together different interest groups. The implementation of this decision saw healthcare expenditure shoot up to 10.6 percent as a share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2007. After more than a decade, the UHC (NHIS) has stagnated in growth. This study looks at the NHIS’ implementation from the point of view of the Social Determinants of Health (SDH) and what it could mean for growth if the Health in All Policies (HiAP) concept was applied. Through the use of Kingdon’s theoretical framework in terms of multiple-streams framework and agendas, alternatives and public policies, the policy process and environment are assessed. The research method used was qualitative case study. Some of the research outcomes were that there are undercurrents of tensions existing between a purely voluntary approach to the implementation of the UHC policy and the quasi-compulsory approach adopted by the country. In conclusion, the research finds that financially, it is not feasible to continue with the current strategy. There is the need to seek better institutional complementarities in pursuant of the UHC and adoption of the SDH
Foe, Ndi Christophe. "La mise en oeuvre du droit à la santé au Cameroun." Thesis, Avignon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AVIG2064.
Full textThe State of Cameroon has ratified numerous international instruments to guarantee the rightto health of its people. Further, it has created institutions with the aim of making this righteffective. Even though some gaps can still be observed between international norms andlegislative as well as administrative measures taken at the national level, the task now is toevaluate the capability of these national measures together with that of the institutionscharged with implementing them, in ensuring efficacy in the realization of the right to health.This approach therefore leads us to question the guarantee of this right no more in terms ofeffectiveness of norms and institutions, but rather in terms of their efficacy in preventinginfringements to the health of people.The efficacy-approach adopted in this evaluation brings us to acknowledge the fact that legaland non-legal mechanisms contribute in a relative manner in the guarantee of the right tohealth. However, the evaluation of the strategies and actions taken at the national level leadsto the conclusion that there still exists in various aspects, huge gaps with internationalstandards laid down in order to fully implement the right to health. Thus, it flows from whathas been mentioned above that even though the legal and institutional framework regardingthe right to health is rich, the State of Cameroon nevertheless does not succeed in protectingwith efficacy the health of its populations. To overcome this problem, some reforms arenecessary in the Cameroonian health system.Firstly, the Cameroonian health system needs to adopt a proactive rather than only a reactiveapproach in designing measures aimed at protecting people’s health. In addition, this systemshould take more into consideration health determinants, thus including the preventivedimension, and not only relying on the curative dimension of health’s protection. Secondly, itseems nowadays essential to put in place universal health coverage in order to fight againstthe exclusion of poor and vulnerable people. In the same vein of ensuring people’saccessibility to health care services, the integration of traditional medicine in the Cameroonianhealth system will deeply contribute to the reduction of medical deserts and to reduce thecosts of health services
De, Pauw Caroline. "Prise en charge des personnes précaires en médecine générale : un levier dans la lutte contre les inégalités sociales de santé ?" Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12014.
Full textAs they urge the medical professionals to pay special attention to vulnerable populations, public policies set a general goal for which no scope of action or intervention is predefined. In the absence of an explicit common reference table, GPs, are left to wonder which populations are targeted and for which care. This thesis focused on consultation conditions in general medicine. 8 doctors practicing in areas diverse in their population took part in this sociological research. These data were collected through an ethnographic study of medical offices. I was able to observe 879 patients during their waiting time and 698 actual consultations. These data were supplemented by informal discussions and conducting semi-structured interviews with each generalist practitioner.The analysis shows that doctors are at loss regarding the care for vulnerable people. Uncertainty and the lack of rules lead to heterogeneous practices with heavy consequences for patients. For instance, an appropriate waiting-room or consulting room layout would help in creating a favourable state of mind in patients before the actual examination takes place. Moreover, the study reveals a great diversity in the medical care as regards prescriptions, referring to other health professionals or involving social partners. Practices are correlated with how GPs perceive their activity, in particular the doctor-patient relationship, but also with the representations and emotions they associate with vulnerable people. GP behaviours would either reduce or further increase social inequality in healthcare and are of particular interest as they are not based on the medical curriculum. Therefore, I strived to identify them as a good reflection of the values and experience of medical practitioners
Diallo, Elhadj Mamadou Saliou. "Three essays on progress towards universal health coverage in developing countries." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UCFAD034.
Full textMany efforts and tremendous progress has been made in recent years by low- and middle-income countries towards universal health coverage. It is achieved when all individuals have access to quality health care when they need it, without incurring financial hardship. This thesis aims to measure the progress made by low- and middle-income countries in universal health coverage, deduce their determinants, and highlight the effects of universal health coverage on health outcomes. The thesis is organized around three chapters. The first chapter shows the effect of out-of-pocket expenditures on poverty. The analysis aims to show the necessity to move towards universal health coverage by highlighting the effect of out-of-pocket expenditures on poverty. The second chapter aims to show the factors that explain the progress made by some countries in universal health coverage and analyzing the specific effect of government revenue. In addition, this chapter, unlike other studies, deduces the minimum level of government revenue as a share of GDP that low and middle-income countries should mobilize to make significant progress towards universal health coverage. Finally, chapter three examines the effect of progress towards universal health coverage on health status
Ba, Zrampieu Sarah. "Qualité et accessibilité aux services de soins maternels et infantiles dans un contexte d’exemption de paiement : cas de la Côte-d’Ivoire." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12012.
Full textFrom April 2011, Ivorian authorities decided adoption of the exemption from payment of medical fees for users of public health institutions and community based. In February 2012, measure of total exemption from payment of medical fees takes end and leaves room to free care, targeted to pregnant women and children under five. This targeted free represents transitional step toward the establishment of universal health coverage. Also, since its adoption in February 2012, the policy of exemption of direct payment targeted to pregnant women and children under five is applied in Côte-d’Ivoire? What are the consequences of the implementation of this policy on the quality and accessibility of maternal and child care in Côte-d’Ivoire? These are the question to which our research will try to answer from a theoretical framework, mainly based on economic theories. These theories are theory of informational asymmetry, Lancasterian theory and approach by capabilities. In order to meet our research questions, we have achieved quantitative analysis of data from surveys of living standards of households carried out by National Institute of Statistics of Côte-d’Ivoire in 2008 and 2015. On the other hand, we realized structured and in-depth interviews, during May 2016 and January 2017, with patients, health providers, and individuals who live close to health centres selected. The main results of our analyses concern partial application of exemption from direct payment, maintaining quality and accessibility to maternal and child healthcare services, and finally, difficult transition to universal health coverage
Tapsoba, Palingwindé Yann. "Sustainable health financing for progress towards universal health coverage in low- and middle-income countries." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD022/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the sustainability issues in health financing in low-and middle –income countries. It is articulated around four chapters. The two first chapters propose to respectively explore the determinants of technical efficiency of health expenditures and their level per capita in low-and middle –income countries. The first chapter analyzes trade openness effect on the technical efficiency of health expenditures. The second chapter investigates air pollution effect on health expenditures. In the two last chapters, we focus on Sub-Saharan African countries. The third chapter studies the role that plays prepayment health financing for health improvement in households whereas the fourth one sets the goal to analyze the determinants of prepayment health expenditures, by particularly focusing on political instability
Guthmuller, Sophie. "L'accès aux soins des populations modestes en France : études micro-économétriques des comportements de recours à la complémentaire santé et aux soins." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090052.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to study the financial access to complementary health insurance (CHI) and to health care of low-income populations in France. We are particularly interested in evaluating a subsidized health insurance program (ACS) introduced to encourage households whose resources are just above the free means-tested complementary health insurance program (CMUC), to purchase a CHI plan. In implementing a randomized experiment and in using a sample of eligible households for these programs, we are able to enhance the knowledge base on three issues: (i) Understanding and reducing the ACS non-take-up. (ii) The take-up of CHI plan and the health care use of low-income populations. (iii) The existence of a CMUC threshold effect. Results of this thesis provide some important tracks to improve the effectiveness of these programs and more generally that of future public policies aiming to improve equity in access to health care
Perronnin, Marc. "Effet de l'assurance complémentaire santé sur les consommations médicales, entre risque moral et amélioration de l'accès aux soins." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01018486.
Full textRalaidovy, Ambinintsoa Haritiana. "Efficiency in health ressource allocation : three empirical studies in Eastern Sub-Sahara Africa and Southeast Asia." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAD016.
Full textPriority setting in health, in the context of Universal Health Coverage, emphasizes three values: improving population health, ensuring equity in access to and quality of services and avoiding impoverishment or underutilization of services as a result of out-of-pocket expenditures. Allocative efficiency can be measured with respect to any one of these values, or with respect to all together by different variants of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. In this thesis, we use the Generalized Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, a standardized approach developed by the World Health Organization’s programme, ‘Choosing Interventions that are Cost-Effective’ (WHO-CHOICE) that can be applied to all interventions in different settings. This thesis provides a quantitative assessment of allocative efficiency within three health categories: communicable diseases, noncommunicable diseases, and road traffic injuries, focusing on two economically and epidemiologically diverse regions: Eastern sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. Our objectives are to inform health policy debates, improve the world’s body of knowledge on the cost-effectiveness of different interventions by providing more information on the allocative efficiency in those three disease groups and contribute to discussions on Universal Health Care packages