Academic literature on the topic 'COWs'

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Journal articles on the topic "COWs"

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Herman, Nadissa Alika Rahma, W. Sarasati, and I. C. Adi. "Biofilm Profile of Coagulase Negative Staphylococci Bacteria from Milk Isolate of Dairy Cows with Subclinical Mastitis." Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 29, no. 3 (2024): 151–60. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v29i3.3363.

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Staphylococcus sp. is a pathogenic bacteria that causes subclinical mastitis. These bacteria are divided into coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CoNS) and coagulase-positive Staphylococci (CoPS). CoNS bacteria are a group of normal flora on human and animal skin. However, several studies have proven that CoNS bacteria are the most commonly isolated microorganisms from the milk of dairy cows with subclinical mastitis. The ability to form biofilms is an important virulence factor for CoNS bacteria. Detection of biofilm formation was carried out on 54 samples of CoNS bacteria in the form of Stored
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Sintya Kumalasari Wibowo, Pudji Srianto, Dian Ayu Permatasari, Dadik Raharjo, Rimayanti, and Erma Safitri. "Friesian Holstein (FH) Dairy Cows Milk Quality that Experienced Repeated Breeding in Sendang District, Tulungagung Regency." Jurnal Agro Veteriner 7, no. 2 (2024): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/agrovet.v7i2.57624.

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This study observe the milk quality decrease in Friesian Holstein (FH) dairy cows that experience repeated breeding (repeat breedings) at KUD Tani Wilis Sendang Tulungagung when viewed from density, fat content, Total Solid (TS), and Solid Non Fat (SNF). The milk samples to be used in this study were 32 with a ratio of 10 normal cow's milk samples as a control. The milk sample was examined using a lactoscan. The data obtained were analyzed using the Independent T-Test test. The results of the repeat breeding cow's milk samples for specific gravity, fat content, and Total Solids (TS) showed a s
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Hasegawa, K., S. Takahashi, S. Akagi, et al. "39 BOVINE SOMATIC CELL NUCLEAR TRANSFER USING CUMULUS - OOCYTE COMPLEXES COLLECTED FROM THE IDENTICAL INDIVIDUAL BY OVUM PICKUP." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 19, no. 1 (2007): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv19n1ab39.

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We previously produced a cloned calf by nuclear transfer (NT) using cumulus cells removed from cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs) after IVM. If both cumulus cells and oocytes are obtained identically and individually, and can be used simultaneously for NT, the production of cloned cows will be more expedient. And the cloned offspring produced from them will not exhibit the heteroplasmic mixed mtDNAs of donor cells and recipient oocytes. In this study, we examined the developmental potential of NT embryos using cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs) collected from cows individually by ovum pickup (OPU).
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Soonberg, Maria, Tanel Kaart, and David Richard Arney. "How does changing the feeding bin affect cows’ behaviour?" Journal of Dairy Research 86, no. 1 (2019): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029919000050.

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AbstractIn a system in which cows are grouped and given differential access to feeding bins with different rations, and where these groups change over time, it is important to find out how a change in the ration (and hence feeding bin) affects the cow's feeding behaviour. Monitoring the locomotion of cows can be used to predict oestrus and improve health (lameness diagnosis), but activity monitors can also be used to estimate both activity and numbers of feeding visits by cows. Ice tag activity monitors were attached to the right hind legs of ten cows. Walking, standing, lying data and health
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Chalmers, J. S., R. F. Veerkamp, H. Parkinson, R. McGinn, G. Simm, and J. D. Oldham. "Genotype by diet and lactation interactions for yield, dry matter intake, condition score and liveweight in dairy cows." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1997 (1997): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200594800.

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Performance characteristics of high genetic merit cows on different feeding systems are not only important to establish the biological and economic consequences of current genetic selection practices, but can be used also to establish ‘standards’ which will be helpful to people who want to develop breeding, management or feeding strategies for high genetic merit cows. Whereas the performance of high and average genetic merit cows on two different feeding systems has been presented before (Veerkamp et al. 1995), the aim of this study is to define if some of the advantages of high genetic merit
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Poulton, P. J. "Clinical findings from 218 downer cow cases in dairy cows from Gippsland, Australia." Livestock 25, no. 2 (2020): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2020.25.2.66.

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218 downer dairy cow cases under commercial farming operations in South Gippsland, Australia were investigated. The likely cause of the initial recumbency, evidence of secondary damage and the conditions under which they were cared for were recorded to analyse the relationships between primary cause, secondary damage, nursing care and outcome. 69 (32%) cows eventually recovered and of the 149 (68%) cows that did not recover it was judged by the researcher that 108 (72%) cows did not recover solely from the secondary damage that they sustained after becoming recumbent. ‘Clinically important’ se
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Steensels, Machteld, Ephraim Maltz, Claudia Bahr, Daniel Berckmans, Aharon Antler, and Ilan Halachmi. "Towards practical application of sensors for monitoring animal health: the effect of post-calving health problems on rumination duration, activity and milk yield." Journal of Dairy Research 84, no. 2 (2017): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029917000176.

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Three sources of sensory data: cow's individual rumination duration, activity and milk yield were evaluated as possible indicators for clinical diagnosis, focusing on post-calving health problems such as ketosis and metritis. Data were collected from a computerised dairy-management system on a commercial dairy farm with Israeli Holstein cows. In the analysis, 300 healthy and 403 sick multiparous cows were studied during the first 3 weeks after calving. A mixed model with repeated measurements was used to compare healthy cows with sick cows. In the period from 5 d before diagnosis and treatment
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Mahler, Robert. "Mad Cows, Sacred Cows." Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London 28, no. 2 (1994): 101. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0035-8819(25)00828-1.

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Pacheco, Rangel F., Andrei R. Mayer, Marcos A. B. Vaz, et al. "Qualitative characteristics of meat from cull cows of different genotypes and age class slaughter under different finishing systems: a meta-analytic approach." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 87, no. 2 (2015): 1083–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520140353.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate, by meta-analysis, the quality of the meat of the cows according to genotype, termination system and age class slaughter. During an online research were identified 15 articles with information related to meat quality of slaughtered cows. The data were grouped according of the genotype of cows being: zebu or continental defined, crossed zebu x british or zebu x continental; according to termination system: feedlot or grassland; according to age of slaughter, where: up to 4 years old (young), 4-8 years old (adult) or more than 8 years old (old). The meat of
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Deniz, Matheus, Karolini Tenffen de Sousa, Isabelle Cordova Gomes, Marcos Martinez do Vale, and João Ricardo Dittrich. "Classification of environmental factors potentially motivating for dairy cows to access shade." Journal of Dairy Research 88, no. 3 (2021): 274–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029921000509.

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AbstractThe aim of this Research Communication was to apply the data mining technique to classify which environmental factors have the potential to motivate dairy cows to access natural shade. We defined two different areas at the silvopastoral system: shaded and sunny. Environmental factors and the frequency that dairy cows used each area were measured during four days, for 8 h each day. The shaded areas were the most used by dairy cows and presented the lowest mean values of all environmental factors. Solar radiation was the environmental factor with most potential to classify the dairy cow'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "COWs"

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Clark, Gabriel Willis. "An Economic Evaluation of Winter-feeding Strategies for Lactating Organic Dairy Cows Utilizing Different Forage and Concentrate Feeding Systems in Maine." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2009. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/ClarkGW2009.pdf.

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Chan, Christina. "Cash, cows, and conservation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0032/MQ66937.pdf.

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Kinjet, Marc Philip. "Methane production from cows." Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273714.

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Renfrow, Crystal. "Keeping Dairy Cows Cool." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622379.

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Jackson, D. A. "The voluntary intake of silage by individual dairy cows housed in groups." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233176.

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Husted, James Ross. "Bacterial and fungal organisms in the vagina of normal cows and cows with vaginitis." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/1310.

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Bacterial and fungal culturing was conducted on samples taken from the vaginal fornix of 106 cows, of which 42 had vaginitis and 64 had normal vaginas. The diagnosis of vaginitis and non-vaginitis samples was determined by histologic examination. Aerobic, anaerobic, and microaerophilic cultures were done. In addition, cultures were performed for Campylobacter sp., Ureaplasma sp., Mycoplasma sp., Tritrichomonas foetus, and fungi. All 106 samples contained mixed aerobic bacterial cultures. The more frequent aerobic isolates included Acinetobacter lwoffii, Arcanobacterium pyogenes, Escherichia co
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Hill, Scott L. "Serum and plasma metabolites and insemination timing associated with greater pregnancy risk in suckled beef cows subjected to artificial insemination programs." Diss., Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/34458.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Animal Sciences and Industry<br>Jeffrey S. Stevenson<br>Four experiments were conducted in beef cows to determine factors that increased the probability of pregnancy per AI when cows are inseminated by appointment. Cows in all experiments were inseminated after a 7-d CO-Synch + CIDR program (100 μg GnRH [2 mL Factrel, Pfizer Animal Health, Whitehouse Station, NJ] 7 d before 25 mg PGF₂[subscript]α [d 0; 5 mL Lutalyse; Pfizer Animal Health]). Experiment 1 compared 1 vs. 2 inseminations and GnRH injection times at 60 and 75 h after the CO-Synch + CIDR program
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Hecheimi, Khaled Muhuddine. "Protein feeding for dairy cows." Thesis, Bangor University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239933.

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Alam, M. G. S. "Stress and reproduction in cows." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304744.

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Phipps, Kristen Renee. "'Till the Cows Come Home." The Ohio State University, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1618747544530061.

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Books on the topic "COWs"

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Diemer, Lauren. Cows. Weigl Publishers, 2011.

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Carr, Aaron. Cows. AV2 by Weigl, 2014.

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William, Muñoz, ed. Cows. Bridgestone Books, 1996.

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Bédoyère, Camilla De la. Cows. QEB Pub., 2011.

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Meister, Cari. Cows. Jump!, 2012.

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Puccio, Frank. Cows. Grolier Educational, 1997.

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McDonald, Mary Ann. Cows. Child's World, 1998.

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Rebman, Renée C. Cows. Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2009.

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Minden, Cecilia. Cows. Cherry Lake Pub., 2009.

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Rebman, Renée C. Cows. Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "COWs"

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Powell, Kyle J. "Cows." In Encyclopedia of Religious Psychology and Behavior. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38971-9_1404-1.

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McNeill, Patrick. "Sacred Cows." In Society Today 2. Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12065-9_29.

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Prandi, Davide, and Paola Quaglia. "Stochastic COWS." In Service-Oriented Computing – ICSOC 2007. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74974-5_20.

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Kuchment, Anna. "Cows and Chickens." In The Forgotten Cure. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0251-0_10.

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Woodforde, John. "Cows without Cowhouses." In Farm Buildings. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003416050-5.

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Ahuja, Juhi. "Protecting holy cows." In Vigilantism against Migrants and Minorities. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429485619-4.

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Walther, Sundhya. "Making Cows Live." In Animal Remains. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003129806-14.

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Elder, Alexis M. "Humans Aren’t Cows." In Friendship, Robots, and Social Media. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315159577-9.

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Mee, John F., and Ottó Szenci. "Dystocia in Cows." In Encyclopedia of Livestock Medicine for Large Animal and Poultry Production. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52133-1_33-1.

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Guanga, Luis Eduardo Ayala, Gabriela Sofía Garay Peña, and Jorge Bolívar Dutan Sanango. "Urovagina in Cows." In Encyclopedia of Livestock Medicine for Large Animal and Poultry Production. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52133-1_108-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "COWs"

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Anđelić, Biljana, Radojica Đoković, Marko Cincović, and Mira Majkić. "Influence of environmental factors and biological characteristics of cows on the fatty acid groups and nutritional index of raw milk." In Zbornik radova 26. medunarodni kongres Mediteranske federacije za zdravlje i produkciju preživara - FeMeSPRum. Poljoprivredni fakultet Novi Sad, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/femesprumns24001a.

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Cow's milk contains a large number of fatty acids, some of which may be of potential benefit to human health. The aim of this research is to determine the most important biological and ecological factors that influence the fatty acid composition and nutritional indices of raw milk originating from cows in intensive farm production. Comparing to reference cows, next animals had significantly higher odds of having greater SFA concentrations and lower odds of being in the categories with higher MUFA, PUFA and UFA and concentrations in milk: cows in 2nd and 3rd lactation compared to 1st, cows in m
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CIELAVA, Lāsma, Solvita PETROVSKA, Daina JONKUS, and Līga PAURA. "THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT BLOODINESS LEVEL ON LATVIAN BROWN COW PRODUCTIVITY." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.038.

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Latvian brown (LB) cow breed is economically most important livestock breed in Latvia. In last 5 years in Latvian farms rapidly increases Holstain black and white cow population, however LB breed cows is more resistant against environment and climate changes than relatively new Holstain breed cows. More resistant is genetic resource LB cows. In study was observed data from Latvian Agriculture data center about Latvian brown (LB) cows with different breed blood admixture. Cows, included in data base was born in time period from 2003–2007 year and closed at least 1 full lactation. The aim of the
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Kreismane, Dzidra, Elita Aplocina, Kaspars Naglis-Liepa, Laima Berzina, Olga Frolova, and Arnis Lenerts. "Diet optimization for dairy cows to reduce ammonia emissions." In Research for Rural Development 2021 : annual 27th International scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.27.2021.005.

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Feeding livestock a balanced diet with a differentiated crude protein (CP) content, depending on the lactation phase can reduce nitrogen emissions from livestock excrement and urine. A higher content of non-starch polysaccharides in livestock diets improves feed absorption in the livestock body and, consequently, nitrogen is emitted more from protein present in livestock manure than from urea acid present in livestock urine. The aim of the study is to calculate the ammonia emission reduction potential in Latvia by optimizing the feeding of dairy cows and ensuring life longevity, as well as pro
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Dineva, Kristina, and Tatiana Atanasova. "RECOGNISING DAIRY COWS' BEHAVIOUR WITH LSTM MODEL TO IMPROVE FARM MANAGEMENT PRACTICES." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/6.2/s25.43.

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This paper focuses on recognizing the activity of dairy cows using a non-invasive approach that monitors four key behaviors: licking, feeding, standing, and lying. The study used IoT devices with accelerometers and gyroscopes attached to the cow's neck to continuously monitor its movements. The data collection process aimed to capture the dynamic and static nature of dairy cow behaviors, providing a valuable data set for subsequent analysis. To efficiently process the raw data, we analyzed it and then used long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks, a type of recurrent neural network (RNN)
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Ivanova, Irina P. "Dairy productivity of cows as the main biological activity." In Agro-industrial complex: problems and prospects of development. Far Eastern State Agrarian University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22450/978-5-9642-0631-6-52-57.

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Milk synthesis should be considered as a complex biochemical process taking place in the cow's body. This biological activity of the animal is the basis for the use of cattle in milk production. The average productivity of cows in the population was 6,310 kg of milk, the fat content of milk was 3.92%, and the protein content was 3.36%. After the first calving, the dairy productivity of cows turned out to be 5,526 kg of milk, which is 12.42% less than the average for the population of red steppe cattle. At the same time, more than half of the cows of the breeding stock had a cup-shaped udder (5
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Yaranceva, S. "IMPACT OF THE DEGREE OF INBRIDNG OF BULLS ON THE GROWTH AND MILK PRODUCTIVITY OF THEIR DAUGHTERS." In SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT FOR LIVESTOCK BREEDING IN SIBERIA. Krasnoyarsk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate division of the Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52686/conferencearticle_67597ceec16e65.16649007.

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The object of research is an array of livestock of holstinized black-and-white breed with a high genetic potential for dairy productivity. The purpose of the studies is to assess the degree of inbreeding of animals in the herd and to identify the effects of the degree of inbreeding on the quantitative and qualitative indicators of cow productivity. An analysis of experimental animals (191 cows from 28 bull-producers) showed that on average the proportion of outbred cows is 28.3%, the remaining 71.7% were inbred to varying degrees. Of the animals obtained as a result of related breeding, the ma
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Marchiori, Massimo. "Happy Cows, Happy Milk: Smart Cows and Quality Factors." In 2019 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartworld-uic-atc-scalcom-iop-sci.2019.00062.

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Alimbekova, M., A. Turgumbekov, K. Koybagarov, and E. Usenbekov. "EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF PREGNANCY IN COWS BY DETERMINING PAG CONTENT IN BLOOD SERUM COW ELISA METHOD." In SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT FOR LIVESTOCK BREEDING IN SIBERIA. Krasnoyarsk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate division of the Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52686/conferencearticle_67597ceed7aaa0.05190008.

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The authors of the article used the ELISA method for early diagnosis of pregnancy in cows, along with rectal diagnosis, by determining the PAG content in cow blood serum samples. The average PAG concentration in blood serum in cows with a gestational age of 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0 months was 1.590, 1.894, 1.416, 2.213, 1.784, 1.601 optical units , respectively. Although, theoretically, an increase in the concentration of PAG in the blood serum of cows was expected with increasing pregnancy. In two cases, a discrepancy between the results of the rectal examination and the results of the EL
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Krnjaić, Srđan, Radojica Đoković, Miloš Petrović, Mira Majkić, and Jože Starič. "Frequency and its influence on derivative and metabolic characteristics of cows." In Zbornik radova 26. medunarodni kongres Mediteranske federacije za zdravlje i produkciju preživara - FeMeSPRum. Poljoprivredni fakultet Novi Sad, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/femesprumns24019k.

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Increasing milking frequency can increase milk production in cows by 15-20%, and increased milking frequency can affect different mechanisms of secretion and metabolic activity of the udder. In practice, cows are best milked twice a day with an average interval between two milkings of 12 hours, and in practice it is the most common range of 8-16 hours. It was shown that a 12-hour interval between two milkings was good for high-yielding cows, with a steady increase in milk production during the first half of lactation. An extended interval between two milkings will lead to inhibition of lactati
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Mangalis, Maris, Juris Priekulis, and Mara Mangale. "Studies of performance parameters in milking robots after software improvement." In 22nd International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2023.22.tf127.

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. Robotic milking of cows began in Latvia in 2007, when it was introduced on two farms, including the training and research farm “Vecauce” of the Latvia University of Biological Sciences and Technology (then the Latvia University of Agriculture). These were the DeLaval VMS robots that are still in use on the farm “Vecauce”. A similar study was carried out already in 2009, but since then DeLaval milking robots have undergone technical and software updates and improvements. Therefore, a comparison of the operation indicators of these robots with the latest model of the same company, VMS V300, wa
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Reports on the topic "COWs"

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Attanasio, Orazio, and Britta Augsburg. Holy Cows or Cash Cows? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20304.

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Attanasio, Orazio, and Britta Augsburg. Holy cows or cash cows? Institute for Fiscal Studies, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2014.1414.

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Bylgaeva, A. A. Influence of cows harvested with probiotics on the microbiota of cows. Издательский центр НГАУ «Золотой колос», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj636085-2018-8184.

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Hansen, Peter J., Zvi Roth, and Jeremy J. Block. Improving oocyte competence in dairy cows exposed to heat stress. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598163.bard.

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Original Objectives. The overall goal is to develop methods to increase pregnancy rate in lactating dairy cows exposed to heat stress through methods that minimize damage to the oocyte and embryo caused by heat stress. Objectives were as follows: (1) examine the protective effects of melatonin on developmental competence of oocytes exposed to elevated temperature in vitro; (2) test whether melatonin feeding can improve developmental competence of oocytes in vivo and, if so, whether effects are limited to the summer or also occur in the absence of heat stress; and (3) evaluate the effectiveness
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Strohbehn, Daryl R., W. Darrell Busby, Dennis D. DeWitt, and Perry Beedle. A Summary of Feeding Market Cows for the White Fat Cow Market. Iowa State University, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-535.

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Hansen, Peter J., and Zvi Roth. Use of Oocyte and Embryo Survival Factors to Enhance Fertility of Heat-stressed Dairy Cattle. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7697105.bard.

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The overall goal was to identify survival factors that can improve pregnancy success following insemination or embryo transfer in lactating dairy cows exposed to heat stress. First, we demonstrated that oocytes are actually damaged by elevated temperature in the summer. Then we tested two thermoprotective molecules for their effect on oocyte damage caused by heat shock. One molecule, ceramide was not thermoprptective. Another, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF) reduced the effects of heat shock on oocyte apoptosis and oocyte cleavage when added during maturation. We also used lactating cows ex
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Kilmer, Lee H., Russell Bredahl, and Dallas L. Maxwell. Cows in the Corn Grazing Project. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-503.

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Britt, Jack, Miriam Rosenberg, Steven Washburn, and Moshe Kaim. Development and Evaluation of a Method of Hormonal Treatment to Increase Fertility in Dairy Cows. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7612833.bard.

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The objectives were: 1) to develop a practical method for improving conception rates of dairy cows by administering progesterone during the critical period of the luteal phase prior to first insemination, 2) to determine which cows respond best to such a progesterone treatment, and 3) to determine physiological changes that are associated with this treatment. Experiment 1, conducted in the US and Israel, tested three treatment protocols. Holstein cows: 1) served as controls, 2) received two injections of prostaglanding F2a (PGF) 14 days apart, or 3) received two PGF injections and were inserte
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Sorum, Matthew, Jordan Pruszenski, Kyle Joly, and Matthew Cameron. Moose (Alces alces) population survey in Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve, November 2022. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301061.

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Overall survey dates: November 6-19, 2022 (10 days of survey, 3 weather days) Total survey area: 3,096 mi2 (8,018 km2), 555 survey units Area surveyed: 614 mi2 (1,590 km2), 110 survey units Total moose observed: 183 (101 cows, 21 calves [2 set of twins], 61 bulls) Average search effort: 5.9 minutes/mi2 (3.5 minutes/km2) Population estimate: 738 moose (90% CI: 548-928; +/-26%); long-term average 848 moose Estimated density: 0.24 moose/mi2 (0.62 moose/km2); long-term average 0.27 moose/mi2 Estimated age/sex ratios: 19 calves:100 cows, 7 yearlings bulls:100 cows, 60 bulls:100 cows
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Maxwell, Dennis R. Cornstalk Strip Grazing Demonstration with Beef Cows. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1237.

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