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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cpet, metabolic syndrome, exercise'

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Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

PASSONI, ELISABETTA ANGELA. "Prevention-treatment of metabolic syndrome based on CPET (cardio-pulmonary exercise test)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/46813.

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We plan to evaluate (study period estimated in 6 months), the positive effects (decreased body weight, increased aerobic work capacity, changes in blood chemistry parameters, any change in drug therapy), of personalized physical training developed on the basis of metabolic parameter derived from a CPET. The index we propose to use for a correct prescription of exercise is the anaerobic threshold that represents the maximum aerobic potential of a subject.

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2

Mestek, Michael Louis. "The effects of sccumulated and continuous bouts of aerobic exercise and differing levels of exercise intensity on postprandial lipemia." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2007%20Spring%20Dissertations/MESTEK_MICHAEL_10.pdf.

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Stuart, Charles A., Mark A. South, Michelle L. Lee, et al. "Insulin Responsiveness in Metabolic Syndrome after Eight Weeks of Cycle Training." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4122.

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Introduction Insulin resistance in obesity is decreased after successful diet and exercise. Aerobic exercise training alone was evaluated as an intervention in subjects with the metabolic syndrome. Methods Eighteen nondiabetic, sedentary subjects, 11 with the metabolic syndrome, participated in 8 wk of increasing intensity stationary cycle training. Results Cycle training without weight loss did not change insulin resistance in metabolic syndrome subjects or sedentary control subjects. Maximal oxygen consumption (V˙O2max), activated muscle AMP-dependent kinase, and muscle mitochondrial marker

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4

Taylor, Carmen L. "The effects of varying exercise volumes on the metabolic syndrome in women." Virtual Press, 2003. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1273273.

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This study examined the trend of varying volumes of exercise on the risk factors embodying the metabolic syndrome in sedentary women (n=21, 49.2 ± 5.7 years). The following measurements: waist and hip circumference, weight, height, resting blood pressure, body composition, fasting levels of blood glucose, lipids, and insulin, peak V02 and treadmill time were measured at baseline and upon the completion of the study. Women were randomly assigned to one of three energy expenditure groups: 600 kcals/week (n=6), 800 kcals/week (n=8) or 1000 kcals/week (n=7). They were instructed to perform cardiov

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5

Kirby, Ricky McCoy. "Effects of Dietary and Exercise Interventions On The Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome." UNF Digital Commons, 2009. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/200.

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Metabolic syndrome is a serious health problem in the United States. The presence of metabolic syndrome significantly increases the risk of developing type II diabetes and cardiovascular disease by producing a prothrombic state. The prothrombic state that results from the clustering of several independent cardiovascular risk factors within one individual increases the risk of micro and macro vascular changes and eventually to end organ damage. There is considerable evidence to support the serious nature of this medical condition. Medications used to treat the hypertension, diabetic, and dyslip

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Frappier, Alexandrine. "The Metabolic Syndrome and the Effects of Different Types of Exercise Modalities in Adolescents with Obesity: a HEARTY Study." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31970.

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Purpose: The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities including high waist circumference and blood pressure, elevated triglyceride, glucose, and, insulin concentrations and low high density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations. The prevalence of MetS in overweight and obese adolescents ranges from 10 to 66% depending of the definition used and the population studied. Obese adolescents are more prone to have MetS, highlighting the necessity of designing effective none pharmacological interventions targeting the specific needs of adolescents and to improve the manageme

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7

South, Mark A., Andrew S. Layne, N. Travis Triplett, et al. "Effects of Short‐Term Free‐Weight and Semi‐block Periodization Resistance Training on Metabolic Syndrome." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5094.

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The effects of short-term resistance training on performance and health variables associated with prolonged sedentary lifestyle and metabolic syndrome (MS) were investigated. Resistance training may alter a number of health-related, physiological, and performance variables. As a result, resistance training can be used as a valuable tool in ameliorating the effects of a sedentary lifestyle including those associated with MS. Nineteen previously sedentary subjects (10 with MS and 9 with nonmetabolic syndrome [NMS]) underwent 8 weeks of supervised resistance training. Maximum strength was measure

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8

Dunn, Sarah Louise Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Effects of exercise and dietary intervention on metabolic syndrome markers of inactive premenopausal women." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Medical Sciences, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43914.

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The effects of exercise and dietary intervention on metabolic syndrome (Mets) markers of inactive premenopausal women were investigated. In Study I, early markers of MetS were examined in young, (21.2 ?? 0.3 years), healthy but unfit women (N = 66) consuming a processed food diet. A second aim was to examine the relationship between ethnic influences (European versus Chinese) and early markers of MetS (e.g., hyperinsulinemia). Study II compared the hormonal and metabolic responses to steady state exercise (SSE) and high intensity interval exercise (HIIE) in untrained young women (N = 18, 21.7

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9

Ho, Thanh C. "Metabolic and biochemical responses during sustained forearm exercise in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome /." Title page and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SB/09sbh678.pdf.

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Thesis (B. Sc.(Hons.))--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Physiology, 1998?<br>Spine title: Metabolic responses during exercise in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 14-16).

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10

Guo, Qianyu. "Skeletal muscle JNK activity after acute resistive exercise in elder adults with T2D: Metabolic and clinical correlates." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/7207.

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Objective This study describes the results of the baseline sub-study of a randomized double-blind, sham-exercise controlled trial designed to assess the efficacy of power training in older adults with type 2 diabetes. The primary purpose of this sub-study was to define the state of total and activated JNK in skeletal muscle which had been exposed to an acute resistive bout of exercise. In addition, metabolic and clinical characteristics were investigated in an attempt to explain the variance and the metabolic relevance of the JNK expression (total JNK, tJNK) and activation (ratio of phosphor

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11

South, Mark A., Andrew S. Layne, Charles A. Stuart, et al. "Effects of Short-Term Free-Weight and Semiblock Periodization Resistance Training on Metabolic Syndrome." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4116.

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Effects of short-term free-weight and semiblock periodization resistance training on metabolic syndrome. J Strength Cond Res 30(10): 2682–2696, 2016—The effects of short-term resistance training on performance and health variables associated with prolonged sedentary lifestyle and metabolic syndrome (MS) were investigated. Resistance training may alter a number of health-related, physiological, and performance variables. As a result, resistance training can be used as a valuable tool in ameliorating the effects of a sedentary lifestyle including those associated with MS. Nineteen previously sed

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12

Layne, Andrew S., Sami Nasrallah, Mark A. South, et al. "Impaired Muscle AMPK Activation in the Metabolic Syndrome May Attenuate Improved Insulin Action after Exercise Training." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4126.

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Context: Strength training induces muscle remodeling and may improve insulin responsiveness. Objective: This study will quantify the impact of resistance training on insulin sensitivity in subjects with the metabolic syndrome and correlate this with activation of intramuscular pathways mediating mitochondrial biogenesis and muscle fiber hypertrophy. Design: Tens ubjects with the metabolic syndrome(MS) and nine sedentary controls underwent 8 wk of supervised resistance exercise training with pre-and post-training anthropometric and muscle biochemical assessments. Setting: Resistance exer

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13

Feldmann, Daneil. "Inactivity and overfeeding related changes in skeletal muscle composition and metabolism in captive felids - are they at risk of developing metabolic syndrome?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24478.

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Obesity and physical inactivity are established key risk factors in the development of skeletal muscle insulin-resistance and type II diabetes in human and domestic animal populations. Wild animals are similarly exposed to these risk factors as a result of captivity. This study aimed at describing the skeletal muscle properties of captive lions (Panthera leo) who present with obesity and are physically inactive, with a group of free roaming wild lions. Skeletal muscle biopsies were collected from the Triceps brachii and analysed for fibre type composition, fibre size, and maximum oxidative (ci

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14

Esgin, Tuguy. "Evaluation of acceptance and efficiency of exercise for Indigenous Australians to benefit physiological, anthropometric and metabolic syndrome outcomes." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2017. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2003.

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The proposed study will provide an increased understanding in a much-understudied area of how the Australian Indigenous community perceives physical activity and the beneficial effects for improving health outcomes. The PhD will be made up of three studies: 1) To design an exercise prescription that is culturally appropriate and specifically addresses the major Indigenous health issues around metabolic syndrome. The first will be a cross sectional study that surveys the motivators and barriers to physical activity within the Perth Noongar community. The results of this study will be used to en

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Rohadhia, Wafina. "Cardio-metabolic and neuromuscular adaptations following whole-body eccentric resistance training in older adults." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2019. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2203.

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Regular exercise is key to minimise the negative effects of aging on health; however, it is reported that 65% of older Australians are categorised as physically inactive. Recent studies reported that eccentric resistance training (ECC-RT) is an effective modality to produce cardio-metabolic and neuromuscular benefits for older adults. The present study tested the hypothesis that ECC-RT of several major muscle groups would produce positive changes in cardio-metabolic and neuromuscular parameters in older adults with metabolic syndrome. Six men and 11 women aged between 60 and 80 (70.0 ± 5.0) ye

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South, Mark Allen. "Effects of Short-Term Resistance Training on Adult Men and Women with and without Metabolic Syndrome." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1749.

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Resistance training can alter a number of health-related and performance variables. These alterations include beneficial effects on body composition, blood pressure, and blood lipids and enhanced maximum strength, rate of force development, and power. These enhancements may translate into a better quality of life. As a result, resistance training can be used as a valuable tool in ameliorating the effects of a sedentary lifestyle, including those associated with metabolic syndrome. Nineteen subjects (10 metabolic syndrome, 9 previously sedentary nonmetabolic syndrome) underwent 8 weeks of super

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Mabry, Jessica Erin. "Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Disease Patients: Associations with Physical Activity Status, Metabolic Syndrome, and Exercise Tolerance." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50607.

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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common in older U.S. adults and the prevalence is anticipated to rise in this age group along with obesity, a prominent risk factor for OSA. Recently, OSA was determined to be highly prevalent among patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) disease. Objectives: Examine associations between OSA risk and physical activity (PA), metabolic syndrome (MetSyn), and exercise responses to cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in elderly patients with AAA disease. Methods: Elderly patients (n=326 for Studies 1 and 2; n=114 for Study 3) newly diagnosed with small AA

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Stuart, Charles A., Melanie P. McCurry, Anna Marino, et al. "Metabolic Syndrome Insulin Resistance is Associated with Discordant Distrbution of GLUT4 and the Insulin Receptor in Fast‐Twitch and Slow‐Twitch Muscle Fiber Types." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5096.

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Metabolic Syndrome Insulin Resistance Is Associated with Discordant Distribution of GLUT4 and the Insulin Receptor in Fast-Twitch and Slow-Twitch Muscle Fiber Types We have previously shown that We have previously shown that strength training alone improved insulin responsiveness in sedentary controls but not in metabolic syndrome subjects. Immunoblots of metabolic syndrome subjects[apos] muscle homogenates showed training-related increases in GLUT4 and mitochondrial enzymes was half that seen in the controls. To determine if this was due to changes primarily in fast-twitch fibers (strength fi

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Camhi, Sarah Michelle. "The effects of low-fat diet and exercise on C-reactive protein and metabolic syndrome findings from a randomized controlled trial /." College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8340.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2008.<br>Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Kinesiology. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.

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20

Childress, K. Suzanne. "Assessments of physical activity before and after an exercise intervention in overweight/obese older adults with CVD or the metabolic syndrome." Winston-Salem, NC : Wake Forest University, 2009. http://dspace.zsr.wfu.edu/jspui/handle/10339/42706.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Wake Forest University. Dept. of Health and Exercise Science, 2009.<br>Title from electronic thesis title page. Thesis advisor: Peter H. Brubaker. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 52-59).

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Stuart, Charles A., Andrew S. Layne, Mark A. South, et al. "Lack Of Improvement In Insulin Responsiveness In The Metabolic Syndrome After Resistance Training Only May Be Due To Fewer Muscle Slow‐Twitch Fibers And Decreased Activation Of AMPK." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5097.

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Lack of Improvement in Insulin Responsiveness in the Metabolic Syndrome after Resistance Training Only May Be Due to Fewer Muscle Slow-Twitch Fibers and Decreased Activation of AMPK Ten non-diabetic subjects (fi Ten non-diabetic subjects (five males, five females) with the Metabolic Syndrome underwent eight weeks of supervised strength training. Training consisted of five weekly sessions. A brief orientation period was followed by two blocks of progressively increasing intensity training. Nine control subjects were trained at the same time following the same protocols. At the completion of tra

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Lee, Angela. "Type 1 Diabetes with Metabolic Syndrome Features: Exploring this Modern-Day Phenotype and the Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/24555.

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Introduction Type 1 diabetes is characterised by insulin deficiency, however the ‘double diabetes’ phenotype of type 1 diabetes with insulin resistance and/or metabolic syndrome is becoming increasingly recognised, especially given rising global obesity rates. The effects of exercise on metabolic health have not been adequately studied in people with type 1 diabetes, and exercise-related hypoglycaemia is a major barrier. Aims This thesis aimed to examine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adults with type 1 diabetes, and its association with diabetes complications. The safety and be

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23

Skleryk, Julia R. "Comparison of short-term sprint interval versus traditional endurance training on metabolic adaptations in sedentary overweight/obese men." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2011. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/377.

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While exercise is essential to reduce chronic disease risk, many individuals do not adhere to exercise recommendations, with the primary reason being ‘lack of time’. In recreationally trained individuals, short-term sprint interval training (SIT) has been shown to induce metabolic and performance adaptations that parallel those of traditional exercise recommendations (TER), and require considerably less time commitment. However, little is known about the effectiveness of short-term SIT in sedentary overweight individuals. This study compared the effects of SIT and TER on metabolic and health-r

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Figueiredo, Maria Paula Ferreira de [UNESP]. "Efeitos do treinamento aeróbio intervalado periodizado sobre os parâmetros antropométricos, bioquímicos e clínicos em portadores de síndrome metabólica." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/138865.

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Submitted by MARIA PAULA FERREIRA DE FIGUEIREDO null (figueiredo.mariapaula@gmail.com) on 2016-05-21T14:46:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final Mestrado_Maria Paula Ferreira de Figueiredo.pdf: 1769339 bytes, checksum: 5089a8d0cbcf655e101e7db60a5e0e20 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Felipe Augusto Arakaki (arakaki@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-05-24T13:57:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 figueiredo_mpf_me_prud.pdf: 1769339 bytes, checksum: 5089a8d0cbcf655e101e7db60a5e0e20 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-24T13:57:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 figueiredo_mpf_me_pru

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Santos, Natália Soares dos. "Efeitos do treinamento aquático e terrestre sobre os fatores de risco cardiometabólico, qualidade de vida e saúde mental em adolescentes com excesso de peso: ensaio clínico randomizado." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/133612.

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Valores elevados de gordura corporal estão relacionados com alterações no metabolismo da glicose, dislipidemia, resistência à insulina e diabetes mellitus tipo 2 em grupos pediátricos. Embora a modificação de comportamentos de vida, como melhora nos hábitos alimentares e a presença de exercícios físicos na rotina dos adolescentes sejam reconhecidos como estratégias para tratar e prevenir a obesidade e suas co-morbidades, não há consenso sobre as abordagens mais eficazes. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os efeitos do treinamento aquático e terrestre sobre os fatores de risco cardiomet

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Earl, Nathan R. "Microvascular Function in Metabolically Healthy Groups Differing in BMI and Waist Circumference." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4337.

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BACKGROUND: Microvascular dysfunction (MD: impaired performance of blood flow, tissue perfusion, blood pressure, etc.) is one of the earliest stages in the progression of various chronic diseases. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine if a difference in microvascular function existed between two metabolically healthy groups that differed in BMI and waist circumference. DESIGN: This study employed a causal comparative design, with two groups: I) normal weight (n =14, BMI 28 kg/m2). METHODS: Microvascular function was assessed by measuring skin blood flow (SkBF) using laser Doppler f

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Mikkola, I. (Ilona). "Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and changes in body composition, physical fitness and cardiovascular risk factors during military service." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2011. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514295577.

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Abstract Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of obesity-related cardiometabolic risk factors. It predicts the development of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, which are major public health concerns. Visceral obesity and insulin resistance are the predominant underlying factors of MetS, other diagnostic components being elevated blood pressure, high triglycerides, and low HDL-cholesterol. The most important treatment of MetS is through lifestyle changes. There are limited data concerning the prevalence of MetS among young populations. Furthermore, even though the effects of physica

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Layne, Andrew Steven. "Resistance Training Increases the Expression of AMPK, mTOR, and GLUT4 in Previously Sedentary Subjects and Subjects with the Metabolic Syndrome." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1673.

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Exercise has been considered a cornerstone of diabetes prevention and treatment for decades, but the benefits of resistance training are less clear. Nineteen non-diabetic subjects (10 metabolic syndrome, 9 sedentary controls) underwent 8 weeks of supervised resistance training. After training, strength and V̇ O2max increased by 10% in both groups. Percent body fat decreased in subjects with the metabolic syndrome. Additionally, lean body mass increased in both groups (p<0.05). Expression of glucose transporter protein-4 (GLUT4), the principle insulin-responsive glucose transporter, increased s

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Williams, Bethany Dawn. "Physical Activity, Body Mass Index, and Clustered Metabolic Risk in U.S. Adolescents: 2007-2012 NHANES." UNF Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/745.

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Objectives: To examine variation in clustered metabolic risk (cMetS) in adolescents classified as not overweight/active (NOA), not overweight/not active (NONA), overweight/active (OA), and overweight/not active (ONA). Background: While studies to date have shown that children and adolescents who meet the current physical activity (PA) recommendations and maintain a healthy body weight demonstrate significantly lower cardiometabolic risk, there are some studies that suggest the relationship between PA and metabolic risk may be mediated by adiposity. Methods: The sample included adolescent parti

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Filho, Antonio Casella. "Influência do exercício físico nas lipoproteínas e no endotélio de pacientes com síndrome metabólica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5131/tde-10122007-215922/.

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A disfunção endotelial é um dos componentes básicos tanto da origem como das complicações de algumas doenças cardiovasculares, principalmente aquelas devidas a aterosclerose. Fatores de risco que compõe a Síndrome Metabólica (SMet) interferem na integridade endotelial por causarem marcante estresse oxidativo e conseqüente disfunção endotelial. Os benefícios de um treinamento físico de longa duração sobre o endotélio e sobre a concentração das lipoproteínas já são conhecidos. Entretanto, ainda restam lacunas de conhecimento dos efeitos que um treinamento de curta duração produziria em pacientes

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Schoenell, Maira Cristina Wolf. "Efeitos do treinamento aeróbio, de força muscular e combinado no meio aquático em mulheres com síndrome metabólica : um ensaio clínico randomizado." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/172108.

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Pesquisas sobre diferentes modelos de treinamento no meio aquático já demonstraram seus efeitos benéficos em diferentes capacidades físicas, bem como para a população com doenças metabólicas. Entretanto, para sujeitos portadores de síndrome metabólica (SM) são escassos os estudos que investigaram qual modelo de treinamento no meio aquático poderia gerar melhoras físicas e metabólicas. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar os efeitos neuromusculares e metabólicos de 12 semanas de treinamento aeróbio, treinamento de força e treinamento combinado no meio aquático em mulheres com SM. F

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Stuart, Charles A., Michelle L. Lee, Mark A. South, Mary E. A. Howell, and Michael H. Stone. "Muscle Hypertrophy in Prediabetic Men After 16 Wk of Resistance Training." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4651.

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Resistance training of healthy young men typically results in muscle hypertrophy and a shift in vastus lateralis composition away from type IIx fibers to an increase in IIa fiber content. Our previous studies of 8 wk of resistance training found that many metabolic syndrome men and women paradoxically increased IIx fibers with a decrease in IIa fibers. To confirm the hypothesis that obese subjects might have muscle remodeling after resistance training very different from healthy lean subjects, we subjected a group of nine obese male volunteers to progressive resistance training for a total of

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Nolte, Sulize. "Die onderlinge verband tussen fisieke aktiwiteit, obesiteit en arteriële meegewendheid by 19-56-jarige vroue : POWIRS II-studie / Sulize Nolte." Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/485.

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Several research studies indicate the increasing problem obesity has become over the past few decades (Andersen 1999:41; Fox, 1999:56-60; Kuczmarshi et al., 1994:205-212). Obesity, after cigarette smoke, is the leading cause of death in the USA and a combination of diet factors and physical inactivity (two primary contributors of obesity) leads to an average of 300,000 deaths per year (McGinnis & Foege, 1993:2207-2212). Previously little information was available on the effect of obesity on the peripheral vascularization, and even less about the effect of obesity on arterial compliance (Raison

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Nunes, Cristiane Maki. "Dieta hipocalórica e treinamento físico em pacientes com síndrome metabólica e apnéia do sono." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5131/tde-30112011-175235/.

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INTRODUÇÃO. Estudos anteriores demonstraram que pacientes com síndrome metabólica (SMet) e apnéia obstrutiva do sono (SAOS) apresentam hiperativação simpática e hipersensibilidade quimiorreflexa. Neste trabalho, testamos as hipóteses de que: 1) dieta hipocalórica associada à treinamento físico (D+TF) melhora a sensibilidade quimiorreflexa em pacientes com SMet e 2) Os efeitos da D+TF seriam mais pronunciados em pacientes com SMet+AOS que em pacientes sem AOS (SMet-AOS). MÉTODOS. Vinte e sete pacientes nunca tratados da SMet (ATP-III) foram alocados em: 1) SMet+AOS (n = 15, 53±2 anos) e 2) SMet

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Stuart, Charles A., Mary E. A. Howell, Brian M. Cartwright, et al. "Insulin Resistance and Muscle Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 Serine Hyperphosphorylation." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4117.

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Insulin resistance in metabolic syndrome subjects is profound in spite of muscle insulin receptor and insulin-responsive glucose transporter (GLUT4) expression being nearly normal. Insulin receptor tyrosine kinase phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) at Tyr896 is a necessary step in insulin stimulation of translocation of GLUT4 to the cell surface. Serine phosphorylation of IRS-1 by some kinases diminishes insulin action in mice. We evaluated the phosphorylation status of muscle IRS-1 in 33 subjects with the metabolic syndrome and seventeen lean controls. Each underwent eugl

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Poole, Ruth Burnet. "Insulin sensitivity and the metabolic syndrome : prevalence and effect of body shape amongst middle aged women and the effects of electrically induced exercise in individuals with type 2 diabetes." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.427416.

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Byberg, Liisa. "Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 and the Insulin Resistance Syndrome." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2002. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-5307-4/.

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Prudente, Paulo Adriano Naves. "Efeito do exercício combinado de intensidade moderada nos fatores de risco cardiometabólicos em mulheres com e sem síndrome metabólica." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6529.

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Submitted by JÚLIO HEBER SILVA (julioheber@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-11-24T18:31:56Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Adriano Naves Prudente - 2016.pdf: 2846301 bytes, checksum: dea8ae82bfe257d4d064620864e2d047 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2016-11-28T17:48:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Adriano Naves Prudente - 2016.pdf: 2846301 bytes, checksum: dea8ae82bfe257d4d064620864e2d047 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e

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39

Judge, Lawrence W., Michael H. Stone, and Bruce Craig. "Reconditioning the Postcompetitive Football Lineman: Recognizing the Problem." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4601.

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Recently, the body mass of college football lineman has increased markedly and places them at higher risk for a number of postcompetitive pathogenic chronic health consequences. Recognition of problems associated with oversized athletes is easily accepted intellectually–however, the practicalities of solving the problem have not been fully realized.

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Peterson, Jonathan M., Ryan Mart, and Cherie E. Bond. "Effect of Obesity and Exercise on the Expression of the Novel Myokines, Myonectin and Fibronectin Type III Domain Containing 5." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/71.

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Metabolic dysfunction in skeletal muscle is a major contributor to the development of type 2 diabetes. Endurance exercise training has long been established as an effective means to directly restore skeletal muscle glucose and lipid uptake and metabolism. However, in addition to the direct effects of skeletal muscle on glucose and lipids, there is renewed interest in the ability of skeletal muscle to coordinate metabolic activity of other tissues, such as adipose tissue and liver. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of endurance exercise on the expression level of two novel mu

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Rodrigues, Jhennyfer Aline Lima. "Efeitos de diferentes volumes e intensidades de treinamento físico aeróbio em parâmetros de saúde de indivíduos com fatores de risco para síndrome metabólica: influência de variantes genéticas do AGTR1, NAMPT, AKT1, LEPR e ?2 adrenérgico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/83/83131/tde-06122018-135815/.

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Introdução: A influência de variantes genéticas dos genes AGTR1, NAMPT, AKT1, LEPR e ?2 adrenérgico em resposta ao treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (HIIT) e treinamento contínuo ainda não foi esclarecida na literatura. Objetivos: Verificar os efeitos do HIIT e treinamento contínuo sobre parâmetros de saúde de indivíduos com fatores de risco para síndrome metabólica e a influência das variantes genéticas previamente citadas na magnitude de resposta a 16 semanas de treinamento. Métodos: 70 indivíduos com sobrepeso/obesidade (43,7±9,6 anos) foram randomizados em três grupos de treina

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Machi, Jacqueline Freire. "Influência do Treinamento Físico em parâmetros cardíacos, vasculares, inflamatórios e de estresse oxidativo em um modelo de menopausa e síndrome metabólica no envelhecimento." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5160/tde-11092015-160041/.

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Em 2013, a população idosa mundial era de 841 milhões e espera-se que aumente mais de três vezes até 2050. Neste sentido, a expectativa de vida das mulheres tem sido maior do que a dos homens. Apesar das doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) se desenvolverem mais tarde nas mulheres do que nos homens ela ainda é a principal causa de morte em mulheres. Adicionalmente, o aumento do consumo calórico, especialmente carboidratos refinados e frutose, tem sido correlacionado com o aumento de síndrome metabólica (SM). Estes dados confirmam que a idade, maus hábitos alimentares e o gênero têm uma importância s

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Bernardes, Nathalia. "Mecanismos associados ao desenvolvimento das complicações cardiometabólicas em SHR submetidos à sobrecarga de frutose: papel do treinamento físico aeróbio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5160/tde-04082016-154155/.

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Neste estudo testamos a hipótese que alterações no controle autonômico precedem alterações cardiometabólicas em animais espontaneamente hipertensos tratados com frutose (SHR). Adicionalmente avaliamos os efeitos do treinamento físico aeróbio (TFA) no curso temporal das disfunções observadas neste modelo de síndrome metabólica. Para isso, foram utilizados ratos machos Wistar e SHR divididos em grupos (n=8): Controle (C), Hipertenso (H), Hipertenso+Frutose (HF) e Hipertenso+Frutose+Treinamento Físico (HFT). A sobrecarga de frutose (100g/L) e o TFA (esteira: 1h/d., 5d/sem.) foram iniciados 30 dia

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44

Burini, Franz Homero Paganini. "Resposta dos componentes da Síndrome metabólica a programa de mudança do estilo de vida em adultos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/89/89131/tde-26082013-144014/.

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A síndrome metabólica (SM) é um conjunto de patologias caracterizadas pela obesidade abdominal, resistência insulínica, hipertensão arterial e dislipidemia aterogênica. Pelos seus desfechos, ocupa posição de destaque dentre as doenças crônicas com impacto crescente na economia do SUS. Não há modelo curativo efetivo para SM, restando a atenção primária pelo combate ao sedentarismo e a inadequação alimentar, mediante modificação do estilo de vida (MEV). O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o efeito de programa de mudança do estilo de vida (MEV) sobre a SM em adultos. Preencheram os critérios de

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Dupas, Julie. "Effets d'une alimentation hyper-fructosée et rôle de l'activité physique comme moyen de prévention chez le rat Wistar." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0113/document.

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L'augmentation récente de la prévalence du diabète de type 2 (DT2) et du syndrome métabolique est actuellement au coeur des préoccupations des organismes de santé publique ; ces deux maladies métaboliques favoriseraient le développement des maladies cardio-vasculaires. Ce rapide accroissement peut être relié aux changements de nos modes de vie, notamment la surconsommation en sucres et la sédentarité. L’impact de ces deux paramètres à différents niveaux physiologiques a été évalué grâce à la mise en place d’un modèle murin. Des rats Wistar ont été nourris à l'aide d'une boisson enrichie en fru

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Koebke, Nicole C. "PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SLEEP PATTERNS, AND HEALTH OUTCOMES IN UNIVERSITY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/khp_etds/6.

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Research indicates that law enforcement officers (LEOs) have a higher prevalence of developing coronary artery disease (CAD) compared to the general population. Sleep deprivation and physical inactivity have been found to be related to many risk factors for CAD. This cross-sectional study examined the health status and the relationship between sleep and physical activity outcomes versus CAD risk factors among 27 University LEOs. The subjects’ health behaviors, and CAD and metabolic syndrome risk factors were described using basic statistics. Accelerometer derived sleep and physical activity ou

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Andersson, Jonas. "Inflammation and lifestyle in cardiovascular medicine." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Medicin, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-36221.

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Despite major advances in the treatment and prevention of atherosclerosis the last several decades, cardiovascular disease still accounts for the majority of deaths in Sweden. With the population getting older, more obese and with rising numbers of diabetics, the cardiovascular disease burden may increase further in the future. The focus in cardiovascular disease has shifted with time from calcification and narrowing of arteries to the biological processes within the atherosclerotic plaque. C-reactive protein (CRP) has emerged as one of many proteins that reflect a low grade systemic inflammat

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Dias, Edgar Toschi. "Efeito do treinamento físico e da dieta hipocalórica na modulação autonômica simpática em pacientes com síndrome metabólica e apneia obstrutiva do sono." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5131/tde-20052013-161112/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: Pacientes com síndrome metabólica (SMet) apresentam aumento na atividade nervosa simpática muscular (ANSM) e diminuição no ganho do controle barorreflexo arterial (CBR). E, a apnéia obstrutiva do sono (AOS), uma comorbidade frequentemente encontrada em pacientes com SMet, exacerba essas disfunções autonômicas. Sabe-se que a incidência dos disparos e o padrão oscilatório da ANSM dependem do ganho (sensibilidade) e do tempo de retardo (latência) do CBR da ANSM (CBRANSM). Contudo, o padrão oscilatório da ANSM e o tempo de retardo do CBRANSM em pacientes com SMet associada ou não à AOS

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49

Fonseca, Felipe Xerez Cepêda. "Resposta hemodinâmica, metabólica e ventilatória durante esforço progressivo máximo em pacientes com síndrome metabólica e apneia obstrutiva do sono." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5160/tde-04022015-145041/.

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Introdução. A síndrome metabólica (SMet) diminue a capacidade funcional (VO2pico). A apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS), uma comorbidade frequentemente encontrado nos pacientes com SMet, causa um aumento adicional na atividade nervosa simpática. Testamos as hipóteses que: 1) A sobreposição da SMet e AOS prejudica o VO2pico e as respostas hemodinâmicas, metabólicas e ventilatória durante o teste de esforço cardiopulmonar máximo (TECP); e 2) A hiperativação simpática está envolvida no prejuízo dessas respostas. Métodos. Foram estudados 60 pacientes recém diagnosticados com SMet segundo o ATP-III, s

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McMath, Arden Lee. "Associations Between Physical Activity Level and Adiponectin/Leptin Ratios in Older Adults." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1556816283317575.

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