To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Cpet, metabolic syndrome, exercise.

Journal articles on the topic 'Cpet, metabolic syndrome, exercise'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Cpet, metabolic syndrome, exercise.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Romano, Alberto, Fabrizio Sollazzo, Serena Rivetti, et al. "Evaluation of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Risk Measured by Laboratory Biomarkers and Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test in Children and Adolescents Recovered from Brain Tumors: The CARMEP Study." Cancers 16, no. 2 (2024): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16020324.

Full text
Abstract:
In recent decades, the improvement of treatments and the adoption of therapeutic protocols of international cooperation has led to an improvement in the survival of children affected by brain tumors. However, in parallel with the increase in survival, long-term side effects related to treatments have been observed over time, including the activation of chronic inflammatory processes and metabolic alterations, which can facilitate the onset of metabolic syndrome and increased cardiovascular risk. The aim of this study was to find possible statistically significant differences in the serum conce
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Pinheiro, Rafael F., and Rui Fonseca-Pinto. "On the development of diagnostic support algorithms based on CPET biosignals data via machine learning and wavelets." PeerJ Computer Science 11 (January 30, 2025): e2474. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2474.

Full text
Abstract:
For preventing health complications and reducing the strain on healthcare systems, early identification of diseases is imperative. In this context, artificial intelligence has become increasingly prominent in the field of medicine, offering essential support for disease diagnosis. This article introduces an algorithm that builds upon an earlier methodology to assess biosignals acquired through cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) for identifying metabolic syndrome (MS), heart failure (HF), and healthy individuals (H). Leveraging support vector machine (SVM) technology, a well-known machine
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Braggio, Michele, Gianluigi Dorelli, Nicola Olivato, et al. "Tailored Exercise Intervention in Metabolic Syndrome: Cardiometabolic Improvements Beyond Weight Loss and Diet—A Prospective Observational Study." Nutrients 17, no. 5 (2025): 872. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17050872.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a cluster of cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors that increase the likelihood of both acute events and chronic conditions. While exercise has been shown to improve individual risk factors associated with MS; research on its effects on MS as an integrated condition remains limited. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a 6-month Adapted Personalized Motor Activity (AMPA) program for improving the health outcomes of individuals with MS. Methods: Seventy-one sedentary participants with MS (mean age: 63 ± 9.4 years, 46.5% female) completed a
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Mapelli, Massimo, Elisabetta Salvioni, Irene Mattavelli, et al. "Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and heart failure: a tale born from oxygen uptake." European Heart Journal Supplements 25, Supplement_C (2023): C319—C325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suad057.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Since 50 years, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) plays a central role in heart failure (HF) assessment. Oxygen uptake (VO2) is one of the main HF prognostic indicators, then paralleled by ventilation to carbon dioxide (VE/VCO2) relationship slope. Also anaerobic threshold retains a strong prognostic power in severe HF, especially if expressed as a percent of maximal VO2 predicted value. Moving beyond its absolute value, a modern approach is to consider the percentage of predicted value for peak VO2 and VE/VCO2 slope, thus allowing a better comparison between genders, ages, and
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Folope, Vanessa, Caroline Meret, Ingrid Castres, et al. "Evaluation of a Supervised Adapted Physical Activity Program Associated or Not with Oral Supplementation with Arginine and Leucine in Subjects with Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Nutrients 14, no. 18 (2022): 3708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14183708.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: In patients with obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS), lifestyle interventions combining diet, in particular, and physical exercise are recommended as the first line treatment. Previous studies have suggested that leucine or arginine supplementation may have beneficial effects on the body composition or insulin sensitivity and endothelial function, respectively. We thus conducted a randomized controlled study to evaluate the effects of a supervised adapted physical activity program associated or not with oral supplementation with leucine and arginine in MetS-complicated patients w
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Cominacini, Mattia, Enrica Federti, Sofia Menotti, et al. "Exploring Muscular Senescence in Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia without Cardiac Iron Overload: Roles of FGF21, ICAM1 and Post-Exercise Pulmonary Congestion." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 3858. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-204793.

Full text
Abstract:
β-thalassemia (β-thal) is a widespread monogenic disorder characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia, managed with transfusions and iron chelation therapy. Previous studies have reported that transfusion-dependent β-thalassemic (TDT) patients show reduced exercise capacity, which has been related to anemia, iron overload cardiomyopathy, and possible muscular deconditioning. Of note sarcopenia and reduced body mass index (BMI) has been recently described in patients with TDT (Thavonun S et al 2023). Here, we evaluated 9 TDT patients without cardiac iron overload on MRI, matched for age (40.4±7.9
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

De Hevia-Benlliure, Manuel, Óscar Fabregat-Andrés, Francisco-José Ferrer-Sargues, et al. "Effect of beta-blocker treatment in post-acute coronary syndrome patients in cardiac rehabilitation." Archivos de Medicina del Deporte 41, no. 6 (2025): 310–13. https://doi.org/10.18176/archmeddeporte.00189.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction: The use of beta blockers (BB) in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >40% after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is not completely established. The REBOOT5 trial will attempt to clarify the need to maintain BB prescription in these patients. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) reduces hospitalizations and cardiovascular mortality in patients with ACS. However, the use of BB could limit the beneficial effects of exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease. Material and method: As a sample we have used 53 patients with a diagnosis of ACS and with LVEF >40% at di
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Di Fiore, Valerio, Lavinia Del Punta, Nicolò De Biase, et al. "Advancing Cardiovascular Risk Stratification and Functional Assessment: A Narrative Review of CPET and ESE Applications." Healthcare 13, no. 13 (2025): 1627. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13131627.

Full text
Abstract:
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing combined with exercise stress Echocardiography (CPET-ESE) is an advanced diagnostic modality for evaluating cardiovascular disease and tailoring patient-specific treatment strategies. By integrating metabolic, ventilatory, and hemodynamic data with real-time imaging, CPET-ESE offers a comprehensive assessment of cardiovascular function under physiological stress. CPET provides detailed insights into metabolic and ventilatory performance, while ESE allows for the dynamic visualisation of cardiac structure and function during exercise. This review outlines the ph
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Gryglewska-Wawrzak, Katarzyna, Agata Sakowicz, Maciej Banach, Ibadete Bytyçi, and Agata Bielecka-Dabrowa. "Diagnostic Usefulness of Spiroergometry and Risk Factors of Long COVID in Patients with Normal Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 12 (2023): 4160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12124160.

Full text
Abstract:
The emergence of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has brought forth various clinical manifestations and long-term complications, including a condition known as long COVID. Long COVID refers to a persistent set of symptoms that continue beyond the acute phase of the disease. This study investigated the risk factors and the utility of spiroergometry parameters for diagnosing patients with long COVID symptoms. The 146 patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection with normal left ventricular ejection fraction and without respiratory diseases
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Winkert, K., and J. Kirsten. "Cardiopulmonary exercise testing – methodological aspects." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin/German Journal of Sports Medicine 73, no. 5 (2022): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2022.538.

Full text
Abstract:
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) allows for a non-invasive assessment of the integrative response of the pulmonary, cardiovascular, and skeletal muscle system during exercise. Therefore CPET in sports medicine covers a wide spectrum, ranging from diagnosis of disease, preoperative assessment, to athlete monitoring. High standards of reliability and validity are needed to ensure high-quality and diagnostically conclusive CPET data, necessitating a systematic process of quality assurance and control in the daily application of CPET. Therefore, methodological aspects such as CPET equipment
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Laveneziana, Pierantonio, Marcello Di Paolo, and Paolo Palange. "The clinical value of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the modern era." European Respiratory Review 30, no. 159 (2021): 200187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0187-2020.

Full text
Abstract:
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) has long been used as diagnostic tool for cardiac diseases. During recent years CPET has been proven to be additionally useful for 1) distinguishing between normal and abnormal responses to exercise; 2) determining peak oxygen uptake and level of disability; 3) identifying factors contributing to dyspnoea and exercise limitation; 4) differentiating between ventilatory (respiratory mechanics and pulmonary gas exchange), cardiovascular, metabolic and peripheral muscle causes of exercise intolerance; 5) identifying anomalies of ventilatory (respiratory mech
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Sridhar, M. K., R. Carter, S. W. Banham, and F. Moran. "An Evaluation of Integrated Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in a Pulmonary Function Laboratory." Scottish Medical Journal 40, no. 4 (1995): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003693309504000404.

Full text
Abstract:
Clinical exercise testing has been used mainly to assess the cardiac response to exercise. Integrative cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPET) involving the measurement of the ventilatory, circulatory and metabolic response to exercise has largely been a research tool. We analysed the results of one hundred tests randomly chosen from a total of 472 exercise tests performed between January 1992 and June 1993 as clinical investigation in a pulmonary function laboratory. CPET was used (a) to identify the cause of effort limitation in patients where more than one illness could be relevant (26); (b)
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Gille, Thomas, and Pierantonio Laveneziana. "Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in interstitial lung diseases and the value of ventilatory efficiency." European Respiratory Review 30, no. 162 (2021): 200355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0355-2020.

Full text
Abstract:
Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are diverse parenchymal pulmonary disorders, primarily characterised by alveolar and interstitial inflammation and/or fibrosis, and sharing pathophysiological similarities. Thus, patients generally harbour common respiratory symptoms, lung function abnormalities and modified exercise adaptation. The most usual and disabling complaint is exertional dyspnoea, frequently responsible for premature exercise interruption. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is increasingly used for the clinical assessment of patients with ILD. This is because exercise performanc
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Mazaheri, Reza, Christian Schmied, David Niederseer, and Marco Guazzi. "Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Parameters in Athletic Population: A Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 21 (2021): 5073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10215073.

Full text
Abstract:
Although still underutilized, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) allows the most accurate and reproducible measurement of cardiorespiratory fitness and performance in athletes. It provides functional physiologic indices which are key variables in the assessment of athletes in different disciplines. CPET is valuable in clinical and physiological investigation of individuals with loss of performance or minor symptoms that might indicate subclinical cardiovascular, pulmonary or musculoskeletal disorders. Highly trained athletes have improved CPET values, so having just normal values may hide
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Pella, Eva, Afroditi Boutou, Marieta P. Theodorakopoulou, and Pantelis Sarafidis. "Assessment of Exercise Intolerance in Patients with Pre-Dialysis CKD with Cardiopulmonary Function Testing: Translation to Everyday Practice." American Journal of Nephrology 52, no. 4 (2021): 264–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000515384.

Full text
Abstract:
<b><i>Background:</i></b> Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is often characterized by increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and increased incidence of cardiovascular events and death. Reduced cardiovascular reserve and exercise intolerance are common in patients with CKD and are associated with adverse outcomes. <b><i>Summary:</i></b> The gold standard for identifying exercise limitation is cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). CPET provides an integrative evaluation of cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematopoietic, neuropsychological, and
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

van Campen, C. (Linda) M. C., and Frans C. Visser. "Comparing Idiopathic Chronic Fatigue and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) in Males: Response to Two-Day Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Protocol." Healthcare 9, no. 6 (2021): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9060683.

Full text
Abstract:
(1) Introduction: Multiple studies have shown that peak oxygen consumption is reduced in the majority of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS )patients, using the gold standard for measuring exercise intolerance: cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). A 2-day CPET protocol has shown different results on day 2 in ME/CFS patients compared to sedentary controls. No comparison is known between ME/CFS and idiopathic chronic fatigue (ICF) for 2-day CPET protocols. We compared ME/CFS patients with patients with chronic fatigue who did not fulfill the ME/CFS criteria in a male
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Miki, Keisuke. "Motor Pathophysiology Related to Dyspnea in COPD Evaluated by Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing." Diagnostics 11, no. 2 (2021): 364. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11020364.

Full text
Abstract:
In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), exertional dyspnea, which increases with the disease’s progression, reduces exercise tolerance and limits physical activity, leading to a worsening prognosis. It is necessary to understand the diverse mechanisms of dyspnea and take appropriate measures to reduce exertional dyspnea, as COPD is a systemic disease with various comorbidities. A treatment focusing on the motor pathophysiology related to dyspnea may lead to improvements such as reducing dynamic lung hyperinflation, respiratory and metabolic acidosis, and eventually exertional dyspnea.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

van Campen, C. (Linda) M. C., and Frans C. Visser. "Female Patients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome or Idiopathic Chronic Fatigue: Comparison of Responses to a Two-Day Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Protocol." Healthcare 9, no. 6 (2021): 682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9060682.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction: Multiple studies have shown that peak oxygen consumption is reduced in the majority of ME/CFS patients, using the golden standard for measuring exercise intolerance: cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). A 2-day CPET protocol has shown different results on day 2 in ME/CFS patients compared to sedentary controls. No comparison is known between ME/CFS and idiopathic chronic fatigue (ICF) for 2-day CPET protocols. We compared ME/CFS patients with patients with chronic fatigue who did not fulfil the ME/CFS criteria in a male population and hypothesized a different pattern of respo
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Moore, Geoffrey E., Betsy A. Keller, Jared Stevens, et al. "Recovery from Exercise in Persons with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS)." Medicina 59, no. 3 (2023): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59030571.

Full text
Abstract:
Background and Objectives: Post-exertional malaise (PEM) is the hallmark of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), but there has been little effort to quantitate the duration of PEM symptoms following a known exertional stressor. Using a Symptom Severity Scale (SSS) that includes nine common symptoms of ME/CFS, we sought to characterize the duration and severity of PEM symptoms following two cardiopulmonary exercise tests separated by 24 h (2-day CPET). Materials and Methods: Eighty persons with ME/CFS and 64 controls (CTL) underwent a 2-day CPET. ME/CFS subjects met the
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Mapelli, M., E. Salvioni, A. Bonomi, et al. "TAKING A WALK ON THE HEART FAILURE SIDE: COMPARISON OF METABOLIC VARIABLES DURING WALKING AND MAXIMAL EXERTION." European Heart Journal Supplements 26, Supplement_2 (2024): ii89—ii90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suae036.217.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Background Although cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is the gold standard to assess exercise capacity, simpler tests (i.e. 6–minute walk test, 6MWT) are also commonly used. Aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between cardiorespiratory parameters during CPET and 6MWT in a large, multicenter, heterogeneous population. Methods We included athletes, healthy subjects, and heart failure (HF) patients of different severity, including left ventricular assist device (LVAD) carriers, who underwent both CPET and 6MWT with oxygen consumption measurement. Results We enrolled
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Mayr, Barbara, Michael Neudorfer, Daniela Wurhofer, et al. "Effects of structured exercise training on miRNA expression in previously sedentary individuals." PLOS ONE 19, no. 12 (2024): e0314281. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314281.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction Micro ribonucleic acids (miRNA) respond to acute bouts of vigorous exercise, such as maximal cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPET), by expressing an anti-atherogenic, anti-inflammatory and hence probably ergogenic profile. However, the impact of long-term engagement in physical exercise on CPET-induced miRNA response in sedentary individuals, with subsequent increased risk for cardiovascular diseases, remains unclear. Methods Thirty-four sedentary participants underwent CPET before and after a four-month app-assisted exercise intervention, during which the moderate to vigorous phy
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Shakespeare, Joanna, and Edward Parkes. "Reference values for arm ergometry cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in healthy volunteers." BMJ Open Respiratory Research 12, no. 1 (2025): e002806. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2024-002806.

Full text
Abstract:
IntroductionThe performance of a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) requires an individual to undertake a progressive, maximal exercise test to a symptom-limited end point. CPET is commonly performed using a treadmill or cycle ergometer (CE). Arm ergometry (AE) is an alternative exercise modality to CE; however, AE produces lower peak oxygen uptake (V̇O2) values as it involves smaller muscle groups and generates less cardiovascular stress. Current predicted equations for the interpretation of AE CPET are limited by small sample sizes, gender bias and limited age ranges.AimsTo develop predict
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Stickland, Michael K., Scott J. Butcher, Darcy D. Marciniuk, and Mohit Bhutani. "Assessing Exercise Limitation Using Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing." Pulmonary Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/824091.

Full text
Abstract:
The cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) is an important physiological investigation that can aid clinicians in their evaluation of exercise intolerance and dyspnea. Maximal oxygen consumption (V˙O2max) is the gold-standard measure of aerobic fitness and is determined by the variables that define oxygen delivery in the Fick equation (V˙O2= cardiac output × arterial-venous O2content difference). In healthy subjects, of the variables involved in oxygen delivery, it is the limitations of the cardiovascular system that are most responsible for limiting exercise, as ventilation and gas exchange are
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Zota, Ioana Mădălina, Cristian Stătescu, Radu Andy Sascău, et al. "CPAP Effect on Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Performance in Patients with Moderate-Severe OSA and Cardiometabolic Comorbidities." Medicina 56, no. 2 (2020): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56020080.

Full text
Abstract:
Background and Objectives: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with daytime somnolence, cognitive impairment and high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Obesity, associated cardiovascular comorbidities, accelerated erythropoiesis and muscular mitochondrial energetic dysfunctions negatively influence exercise tolerance in moderate-severe OSA patients. The cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) offers an integrated assessment of the individual’s aerobic capacity and helps distinguish the main causes of exercise limitation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the aerobic capaci
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Tanaka, Ryou, Isao Waki, Shigeshi Kamikawa, et al. "Reproducibility of cardiopulmonary exercise testing between one after and 1–3 weeks after elective percutaneous coronary intervention." Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation 19, no. 5 (2023): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.2346376.188.

Full text
Abstract:
Prompt prescription and early initiation of exercise training are essen-tial for patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary interven-tion (PCI). We hypothesized that cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) parameters determined the day after elective PCI during hospi-talization would not differ from those obtained 1–3 weeks post-PCI in patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD). CPET was performed the day after and 1–3 weeks (13±4.6; 7–21 days) after PCI. CPET was performed with a bicycle ergometer up to the ventilatory aerobic thresh-old (VAT) on the day after PCI. Symptom-limi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Leem, Jong-Han, Hyoung-Eun Jeon, Hun Nam, Hwan-Cheol Kim, and Kyung-Lim Joa. "A 2-day cardiopulmonary exercise test in chronic fatigue syndrome patients who were exposed to humidifier disinfectants." Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology 37, no. 4 (2022): e2022033. http://dx.doi.org/10.5620/eaht.2022033.

Full text
Abstract:
Some survivors of humidifier disinfectants (HDs) complain of chronic, inexplicable fatigue, and post-exertional malaise (PEM). Two-day cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPETs) performed 24 hours apart (2-day CPET protocol) are increasingly employed to evaluate PEM and related disabilities among individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). The purpose of this study was to assess the reproducibility of CPET variables in individuals who had been exposed to HD and to show that 2-day CPET is an objective means of differentiating between fatigue conditions in people with CFS symptoms who have been
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Kersten, Johannes, Luis Hoyo, Alexander Wolf, et al. "Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Distinguishes between Post-COVID-19 as a Dysfunctional Syndrome and Organ Pathologies." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 18 (2022): 11421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811421.

Full text
Abstract:
(1) Background: Dyspnea is one of the most frequent symptoms among post-COVID-19 patients. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is key to a differential diagnosis of dyspnea. This study aimed to describe and classify patterns of cardiopulmonary dysfunction in post-COVID-19 patients, using CPET. (2) Methods: A total of 143 symptomatic post-COVID-19 patients were included in the study. All patients underwent CPET, including oxygen consumption, slope of minute ventilation to CO2 production, and capillary blood gas testing, and were evaluated for signs of limitation by two experienced examiners
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Choi, Hee-Eun, Chul Kim, Hwan-Kwon Do, Hoo-Seok Lee, and Eun-Ho Min. "Development of a Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Protocol Using Aquatic Treadmill in Healthy Adults: A Pilot Study." Healthcare 10, no. 8 (2022): 1522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081522.

Full text
Abstract:
Traditional cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) protocols are difficult to apply to patients who have difficulty walking on a treadmill. Therefore, this study aimed to develop an aquatic treadmill (AT) CPET protocol involving constant increments in exercise load (metabolic equivalents (METs)) at regular intervals. Fourteen healthy male participants were enrolled in this study. The depth of the water pool was set to the umbilicus level of each participant, and the water temperature was maintained at 28–29 °C. The testing protocol comprised a total of 12 stages at different speeds. The starting
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Tennant, Ellie, and Mark Faghy. "Investigating the relationship between minute ventilation and metabolic contribution in long COVID: A retrospective cohort study utilizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing." Graduate Journal of Sports Science, Coaching, Management, & Rehabilitation 1, no. 3 (2024): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/gjsscmr.v1i3.1530.

Full text
Abstract:
Long COVID (LC) presents as a complex and debilitating condition characterized by persistent, episodic symptoms that significantly impact individuals' quality of life and functional capabilities (Brown et al., 2021, BMJ Glob Health, 6). There are several hypotheses for the underlying pathophysiology and mechanisms of long COVIDs nature. This study aims to explore the association between minute ventilation and metabolic contribution in individuals experiencing long-term COVID-19 symptoms. Utilising cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), acknowledged as precise, non-invasive prognostic tools,
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Lin, Ching-Chi, Ke-Chang Chang, Kuo-Sheng Lee, Kun-Ming Wu, Chon-Shin Chou, and Ching-Kai Lin. "Effect of Treatment by Laser-Assisted Uvulopalatoplasty on Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 133, no. 1 (2005): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2005.03.025.

Full text
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effects of successful laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty (LAUP) on cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: Twenty-five subjects with moderately severe or severe OSAS who desired LAUP were enrolled. All patients had an overnight sleep study and CPET before and 3 months after LAUP. Patients were divided into 2 groups based on the success (group I) or failure (group II) of LAUP to improve their sleep apnea. RESULTS: Successful LAUP in group I was followed by improvement in right ventricul
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

van Campen, C. (Linda) M. C., Peter C. Rowe, and Frans C. Visser. "Two-Day Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Females with a Severe Grade of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Comparison with Patients with Mild and Moderate Disease." Healthcare 8, no. 3 (2020): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8030192.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction: Effort intolerance along with a prolonged recovery from exercise and post-exertional exacerbation of symptoms are characteristic features of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). The gold standard to measure the degree of physical activity intolerance is cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). Multiple studies have shown that peak oxygen consumption is reduced in the majority of ME/CFS patients, and that a 2-day CPET protocol further discriminates between ME/CFS patients and sedentary controls. Limited information is present on ME/CFS patients with a sever
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Takken, Tim, Wim G. Groen, Erik H. Hulzebos, et al. "Exercise Stress Testing in Children with Metabolic or Neuromuscular Disorders." International Journal of Pediatrics 2010 (2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/254829.

Full text
Abstract:
The role of exercise as a diagnostic or therapeutic tool in patients with a metabolic disease (MD) or neuromuscular disorder (NMD) is relatively underresearched. In this paper we describe the metabolic profiles during exercise in 13 children (9 boys, 4 girls, age 5–15 yrs) with a diagnosed MD or NMD. Graded cardiopulmonary exercise tests and/or a 90-min prolonged submaximal exercise test were performed. During exercise, respiratory gas-exchange and heart rate were monitored; blood and urine samples were collected for biochemical analysis at set time points. Several characteristics in our patie
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Ramos, Roberta P., Maria Clara N. Alencar, Erika Treptow, Flávio Arbex, Eloara M. V. Ferreira, and J. Alberto Neder. "Clinical Usefulness of Response Profiles to Rapidly Incremental Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing." Pulmonary Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/359021.

Full text
Abstract:
The advent of microprocessed “metabolic carts” and rapidly incremental protocols greatly expanded the clinical applications of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). The response normalcy to CPET is more commonly appreciated at discrete time points, for example, at the estimated lactate threshold and at peak exercise. Analysis of the response profiles of cardiopulmonary responses at submaximal exercise and recovery, however, might show abnormal physiologic functioning which would not be otherwise unraveled. Although this approach has long been advocated as a key element of the investigationa
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Huang, Fangwan, Xiuyu Leng, Mohan Vamsi Kasukurthi, et al. "Utilizing Machine Learning Techniques to Predict the Efficacy of Aerobic Exercise Intervention on Young Hypertensive Patients Based on Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (April 21, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6633832.

Full text
Abstract:
Recently, the incidence of hypertension has significantly increased among young adults. While aerobic exercise intervention (AEI) has long been recognized as an effective treatment, individual differences in response to AEI can seriously influence clinicians’ decisions. In particular, only a few studies have been conducted to predict the efficacy of AEI on lowering blood pressure (BP) in young hypertensive patients. As such, this paper aims to explore the implications of various cardiopulmonary metabolic indicators in the field by mining patients’ cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) data b
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Andrade, Carolina Pieroni, Antonio Roberto Zamunér, Meire Forti, Thalita Fonseca de França, and Ester da Silva. "The Borg CR-10 scale is suitable to quantify aerobic exercise intensity in women with fibromyalgia syndrome." Fisioterapia e Pesquisa 24, no. 3 (2017): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/16558824032017.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Patients with Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) report higher ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) compared to healthy individuals for the same exercise intensity; however, to our knowledge, no studies have evaluated RPE at the ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT) for this population. This study aimed to assess RPE using the Borg CR-10 scale during a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) in women with FMS. Twenty-four women with FMS and twenty healthy control subjects (HC) voluntarily participated in this study. Near the end of every 1-minute period during CPET, subjects were asked to report
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Bernhardt, Vipa, and Tony G. Babb. "Exertional dyspnoea in obesity." European Respiratory Review 25, no. 142 (2016): 487–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0081-2016.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in the obese person, as in any cardiopulmonary exercise test, is to determine the patient's exercise tolerance, and to help identify and/or distinguish between the various physiological factors that could contribute to exercise intolerance. Unexplained dyspnoea on exertion is a common reason for CPET, but it is an extremely complex symptom to explain. Sometimes obesity is the simple answer by elimination of other possibilities. Thus, distinguishing among multiple clinical causes for exertional dyspnoea depends on the ability to eliminate p
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Huang, Ming-Hsuan, Sheng-Hui Tuan, Yun-Jeng Tsai, et al. "Comparison of the Results of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing between Healthy Peers and Pediatric Patients with Different Echocardiographic Severity of Mitral Valve Prolapse." Life 13, no. 2 (2023): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13020302.

Full text
Abstract:
Patients with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) have been reported to have exercise intolerance. However, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and their physical fitness remain unclear. We aimed to determine the exercise capacity of patients with MVP through the cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET). We retrospectively collected the data of 45 patients with a diagnosis of MVP. Their CPET and echocardiogram results were compared with 76 healthy individuals as primary outcomes. No significant differences regarding the patient’s baseline characteristics and echocardiographic data were found betw
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Joris, Maurice, Joël Pincemail, Camille Colson, et al. "Exercise Limitation after Critical Versus Mild COVID-19 Infection: A Metabolic Perspective." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 15 (2022): 4322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11154322.

Full text
Abstract:
Exercise limitation in COVID-19 survivors is poorly explained. In this retrospective study, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) was coupled with an oxidative stress assessment in COVID-19 critically ill survivors (ICU group). Thirty-one patients were included in this group. At rest, their oxygen uptake (VO2) was elevated (8 [5.6–9.7] mL/min/kg). The maximum effort was reached at low values of workload and VO2 (66 [40.9–79.2]% and 74.5 [62.6–102.8]% of the respective predicted values). The ventilatory equivalent for carbon dioxide remained within normal ranges. Their metabolic efficiency wa
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Yang, Chia-Hsin, Li-Yun Teng, Ming-Wei Lai, Ken-Pen Weng, Sen-Wei Tsai, and Ko-Long Lin. "Long-Term Results of Serial Exercise Testing and Echocardiography Examinations in Patients with Pulmonary Stenosis." Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 10, no. 1 (2023): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd10010031.

Full text
Abstract:
Pulmonary stenosis (PS) affects cardiopulmonary function and exercise performance. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) together with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) can measure exercise performance, PS progression, and treatment effects. We assessed exercise capacity in PS patients using these methods. We enrolled 28 PS patients aged 6–35 years who received surgery, balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty, and follow-up care. The control population was selected by a 1:1 matching on age, sex, and body mass index. Baseline and follow-up peak pulmonary artery pulse wave velocity (PAV) were compa
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Semper, Hannes, Paul Kühnelt, and Philip Seipp. "Spiroergometrie – Schritt für Schritt." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 144, no. 01 (2019): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0600-9233.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractCardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) is a non-invasive simultaneous measurement of the cardiovascular and respiratory system during exercise to assess a patient’s exercise capacity.It is used in a wide spectrum of clinical applications for the objective determination of functional capacity and impairment. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing involves measurements of respiratory oxygen uptake (VO2), carbon dioxide production (VCO2), and other cardiopulmonary and metabolic measures during a symptom‐limited exercise test.This article gives an overview of indications and contraindications a
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Blumberg, Yair, Constance de Monts, Samuel Montalvo, et al. "Cardiopulmonary Recovery After Maximal Exercise in Individuals with Neuromuscular Disease and Limited Mobility." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 12 (2025): 4190. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14124190.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Individuals with neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) have low physical activity levels and an increased risk of cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases. Respiratory gas kinetics obtained during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) may provide valuable insights into disease mechanisms and cardiorespiratory fitness in individuals with NMD. Recovery from exercise is an important marker of exercise performance and overall physical health, and impaired recovery is strongly associated with poor health outcomes. This study evaluates recovery metrics in individuals with NMD after performing max
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Vontetsianos, Angelos, Nikolaos Chynkiamis, Maria Gounaridi, et al. "Exercise Intolerance Is Associated with Cardiovascular Dysfunction in Long COVID-19 Syndrome." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 14 (2024): 4144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13144144.

Full text
Abstract:
Background/Objectives: Cardiorespiratory complications are commonly reported among patients with long COVID-19 syndrome. However, their effects on exercise capacity remain inconclusive. We investigated the impact of long COVID-19 on exercise tolerance combining cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) with resting echocardiographic data. Methods: Forty-two patients (55 ± 13 years), 149 ± 92 days post-hospital discharge, and ten healthy age-matched participants underwent resting echocardiography and an incremental CPET to the limit of tolerance. Left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV-GL
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

GU, Qing, and Zhi-min LIU. "Exercise and metabolic syndrome." Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 36, no. 4 (2015): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1008.2015.00434.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Chung, Jin-Hui, Yi-Ju Tsai, Ko-Long Lin, et al. "Comparison of Cardiorespiratory Fitness between Patients with Mitral Valve Prolapse and Healthy Peers: Findings from Serial Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing." Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 10, no. 4 (2023): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd10040167.

Full text
Abstract:
Individuals with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) have exercise intolerance even without mitral valve regurgitation. Mitral valve degeneration may progress with aging. We aimed to evaluate the influence of MVP on the cardiopulmonary function (CPF) of individuals with MVP through serial follow-ups from early to late adolescence. Thirty patients with MVP receiving at least two cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPETs) using a treadmill (MVP group) were retrospectively analyzed. Age-, sex-, and body mass index-matched healthy peers, who also had serial CPETs, were recruited as the control group. The aver
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Palermo, P., M. Mapelli, J. Campodonico, C. Vignati, and P. Agostoni. "P310 CARDIOPULMONARY EXERCISE TEST IN THE EVALUATION OF A PATIENT WITH HFREF: THE IMPORTANCE IN THE ANALYSIS OF GAS KINETICS." European Heart Journal Supplements 25, Supplement_D (2023): D163—D164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suad111.384.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Introduction exertional dyspnea is a symptom present in several diseases, identifying the origin is of fundamental diagnostic and therapeutic importance. Cardiorespiratory exercise testing (CPET) is a valuable tool not only to assess functional capacity but also for diagnostic and prognostic purposes. Clinical case 55–year–old patient with a history of episode of acute pulmonary edema. Echocardiogram showed FE 35% with diffuse left ventricular (LV) hypokinesis and mild–to–moderate mitral insufficiency (MI). Diagnostic coronarography showed lesion–free coronary tree. An interrupted CPE
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Mapelli, Massimo, Elisabetta Salvioni, Irene Mattavelli, et al. "Activities of daily living in heart failure patients and healthy subjects: when the cardiopulmonary assessment goes beyond traditional exercise test protocols." European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 30, Supplement_2 (2023): ii47—ii53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwad155.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Heart failure (HF) patients traditionally report dyspnoea as their main symptom. Although the cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and 6 min walking test are the standardized tools in assessing functional capacity, neither cycle ergometers nor treadmill maximal efforts do fully represent the actual HF patients’ everyday activities [activities of daily living (ADLs)] (i.e. climbing the stairs). New-generation portable metabolimeters allow the clinician to measure task-related oxygen intake (VO2) in different scenarios and exercise protocols. In the last years, we have made considerable
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Osswald, Martin, Dario Kohlbrenner, Nora Nowak, et al. "Real-Time Monitoring of Metabolism during Exercise by Exhaled Breath." Metabolites 11, no. 12 (2021): 856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo11120856.

Full text
Abstract:
Continuous monitoring of metabolites in exhaled breath has recently been introduced as an advanced method to allow non-invasive real-time monitoring of metabolite shifts during rest and acute exercise bouts. The purpose of this study was to continuously measure metabolites in exhaled breath samples during a graded cycle ergometry cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET), using secondary electrospray high resolution mass spectrometry (SESI-HRMS). We also sought to advance the research area of exercise metabolomics by comparing metabolite shifts in exhaled breath samples with recently published data
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Batinic, Djordje, Andrija Djuranovic, Milos Maletic, et al. "The Effects of Consuming Mineral Water from the “Topla Voda” Spring on the Body Composition and Functional and Biochemical Parameters of Professional Male Handball Athletes: A Pilot Study." Sports 13, no. 4 (2025): 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13040100.

Full text
Abstract:
Adequate hydration is crucial to an athlete’s health and performance. There is some evidence that the different compositions of various mineral water types may improve exercise performance and affect different biomarkers. The aim was to investigate the consumption of mineral water from the “Topla voda” spring in terms of its safety profile and its effect on body composition and functional and biochemical parameters in professional athletes. During the preparation phase of their mesocycle, 14 male professional handball players underwent a complete sports medical screening exam with a cardiopulm
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Phan, Vivian, Laura Caldarera, Ana Lucia Cortez, et al. "The Effect of Voxelotor on Exercise Capacity of Youths with Sickle Cell Anemia." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 2045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-149163.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Background/Hypothesis: Children and adults with sickle cell anemia (SCA) exhibit decreased cardiopulmonary fitness. Anemia is directly related to oxygen carrying capacity and is one factor that affects cardiopulmonary fitness. The new sickle cell drug voxelotor raises hemoglobin in patients with SCA treated or untreated with hydroxyurea. We hypothesized that voxelotor improves exercise capacity in youths with SCA. Methods: A single-center, open-label, single-arm longitudinal interventional pilot study was conducted for patients with SCA age > 12. Participants performed baseline
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Gudim, A. L., L. B. Postnikova, M. V. Boldina, and E. V. Bychkova. "The role of hemodynamic limitations in the reduction of exercise capacity in patients with sarcoidosis." Almanac of Clinical Medicine 47, no. 4 (2019): 342–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18786/2072-0505-2019-47-024.

Full text
Abstract:
Aim: To perform comprehensive evaluation of the Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) parameters with gas analysis in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis (PS) and to assess the effects of hemodynamic limitations on the reduction of exercise capacity (EC).Materials and methods: We examined 42 PS patients (25 men, 17 women) aged from 22 to 62 years (34.5 [29; 41.5] years old). PS had been verified histologically in 33 (78.6%) patients. The group 1 included patients with decreased oxygen consumption per minute at the peak load (n = 20) with VO₂ peak pred ≤ 84%, i.e. with decreased EC. Group 2 c
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!