Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / CPM (Continuous Passive Motion)

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'CPM (Continuous Passive Motion)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 23 June 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'CPM (Continuous Passive Motion).'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "CPM (Continuous Passive Motion)"

1

Dent, J. A. "Continuous passive motion in hand rehabilitation." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 17, no. 2 (1993): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03093649309164369.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper reviews the literature comparing the results obtained in applying regimes involving motion with those involving rest following injury or surgery. The deleterious effects of immobilisation are compared to those obtained under conditions of passive motion and intermittent passive motion. It is concluded that continuous passive motion (CPM) represents an improvement on intermittent motion. Models of CPM machines are described and some results presented. It is proposed that “intelligent” CPM would represent a further improvement in technique and a prototype machine for this purpose and some preliminary results are described.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Perry, Jacquelin. "Continuous Passive Motion (CPM). A Biological Concept." Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 75, no. 6 (1993): 957–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199306000-00025.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Morris, Steve, Amis Freiberg, and Leonard Harris. "Early Experience with Hand Continuous Passive Motion." Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery 1, no. 1 (1993): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/229255039300100105.

Full text

Abstract:

S Morris, a Freiberg, L Harris. Early experience with hand continuous passive motion. Can J Plast Surg 1993; 1 (1): 19-23. Clinical experience with continuous passive motion (CPM) has increased in recent years. However, little information is available in the literature of objective evaluation of the results obtained using this treatment modality. The purpose of this study was to review both the indications for hand CPM at the Toronto Western Hospital. Toronto. Ontario, and the course and the outcome of the patients treated. Between 1984 and 1989 the Mobilimb H1 CPM was used on 43 patients for a mean period of 39±6 days (mean total hours of CPM 741+84 h). Indications for hand CPM included hand trauma, capsulectomy and tenolysis and other hand conditions. Mean follow-up was 32+3 months. Overall, hand CPM was well tolerated and highly effective in relieving hand pain and increasing active and passive range of motion. Compliance was excellent.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Hussein Mohammed Al-Almoodi, Hamzah, Norsinnira Zainul Azlan, Ifrah Shahdad, and Norhaslinda Kamarudzaman. "Continuous Passive Motion Machine for Elbow Rehabilitation." International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems 1, no. 3 (2021): 402–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v1i3.446.

Full text

Abstract:

Continuous Passive Machines (CPM) facilitate patients in eliminating joint stiffness after surgery and lead to a faster and more efficient recovery. However, many previous CPM machined are mechanically complicated, expensive, and lack a user interface. This paper presents a new CPM machine for elbow flexion-extension and forearm pronation-supination. The machine is simple, low-cost, and equipped with Graphical User Interface (GUI). Its mechanism is designed so that it can be used on the left or right arms interchangeably. It is developed using aluminum, perspex, and steel rods. The electrical part of the machine consists of Arduino Uno to drive the motors and a potentiometer to measure the patients’ Range of Motion (ROM). The GUI for setting the exercise parameters and monitoring the patients’ progress has been developed using MATLAB software. The experimental results show that the machine has successfully provided the repetitive desired motions. The machine realizes elbow flexion-extension and forearm pronation-supination movements with 0ᵒ-135ᵒ and 0ᵒ-90ᵒ ranges of motion (ROM), respectively. The machine is also capable of increasing the elbow joint’s ROM by 5ᵒ increments for the therapy. The results show that the machine has the potential to be used in hospitals and rehabilitation centers.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Nugroho, Warsat Resti Arbi, Syaiful Ari Hangga Hidayah, Rizki Nugraheni Budi Widodo, et al. "Perancangan Portable Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) sebagai Alat Bantu Rehabilitasi Fraktur Lutut Pasca Operasi Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)." Elektrika 14, no. 1 (2022): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/elektrika.v14i1.4078.

Full text

Abstract:

<p><em>One of the steps needed in patients with fractures of the knee joint is therapeutic exercises guided by physiotherapists. Therapeutic exercise is a physiotherapy modality by moving the joints both actively and passively. Inspired by this, the Portable Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) tool was created which is a physiotherapy aid for patients after surgery or knee surgery. Portable Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) has been developed based on IoT. Portable Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) uses Arduino LoRa as a micro controller, a stepper motor as a driver and uses a software application as a controller. The form of this research is research and development. From the results of the development, it can be concluded that Portable Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) can be useful for postoperative fracture patients as a practical and flexible postoperative manual therapy tool.</em></p>

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Priya S, Krishna. "Smart Continuous Passive Motion for Hand Rehabilitation." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem47271.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) devices are essential tools in post-operative and neurological rehabilitation. This paper presents the design and implementation of a cost-effective, smart CPM device for hand rehabilitation using embedded systems. The device automates passive hand movements through a linear actuator controlled by a Node MCU microcontroller and L298N motor driver. The system is equipped with safety features such as limit switches and a real-time OLED display interface for enhanced usability. Experimental evaluation demonstrates reliable and repeatable motion, making the device suitable for home-based therapy in low-resource settings.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Vidmar, Marlon Francys, Naiana Muntini, Luiza Parizotto Audino, Carlos Rafael Almeida, and Gilnei Lopes Pimentel. "Efeito da mobilização passiva contínua em pós-operatório de lesão condral traumática do joelho: revisão de literatura." Revista de Ciências Médicas e Biológicas 12, no. 2 (2013): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/cmbio.v12i2.6376.

Full text

Abstract:

<div>Introdução: Lesões na cartilagem articular são atualmente uma das principais causas de cuidados de saúde no mundo, na medida em que elas se tornaram um problema de saúde pública, sobretudo nos países em que a expectativa de vida aumentou, o que também tem aumentado nas patologias articulares. Objetivo: Analisar o efeito da mobilização passiva contínua sobre a dor e amplitude de movimento em pós-operatório de lesão condral traumática de joelho. Metodologia: O estudo foi realizado de março a outubro de</div><div>2010. Desfechos estudados: Dor e amplitude de movimento. Descritores: “Cartilage Disease”, “knee injury”, “cartilage”, “fracture cartilage”, “motion therapy”, “continuous passive”, “continuous passive movement”, “therapy”, “passive movement therapy”, “continuous”, “movement therapy”, “continuous passive”, “passive motion therapy”, “continuous passive motion therapy”, “CPM therapy”, “CPM therapies”, “therapies”, “therapy, CPM”. O tratamento permanece controverso, imprevisível e impreciso na medida</div><div>em que as indicações estão sem causa, e às vezes, é impraticável no que se refere aos regimes de reabilitação e custos de entrega efetiva e da recuperação. Resultados: indicaram eficácia no tratamento das lesões de cartilagem, principalmente no que se refere à dor. E, por fim, deixa-se espaço para que outros pesquisadores busquem mais evidências científicas sobre a MPC, já que a pobreza</div><div>do acervo consultado nos impossibilita de realizar um estudo mais aprimorado.</div>

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

McCarthy, Michael R., Barton P. Buxton, and Carlan K. Yates. "Effects of Continuous Passive Motion on Anterior Laxity Following ACL Reconstruction with Autogenous Patellar Tendon Grafts." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 2, no. 3 (1993): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2.3.171.

Full text

Abstract:

Continuous passive motion (CPM) is a modality used in the treatment, management, and rehabilitation of a variety of orthopedic problems. Recently, CPM devices have been therapeutically employed immediately after autogenous patellar tendon reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Whereas the concept of early motion is indicated, there is a concomitant concern that the implementation of immediate passive motion may stretch or rupture the graft. Twenty subjects scheduled to undergo ACL reconstruction were randomized into two groups (10 CPM and 10 non-CPM). All subjects performed the same postoperative rehabilitation with the exception of the CPM. Objective anterior tibial translation measurements were recorded with a KT-1000 for a 30-1b (133.5-N) Lachman test at 1 year postreconstruction. The results of this study indicated that the implementation of immediate continuous passive motion did not have any deleterious effects on the stability of the ligament reconstruction.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Limbird, Thomas J., and Steven C. Dennis. "Synovectomy and continuous passive motion (CPM) in hemophiliac patients." Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 3, no. 2 (1987): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-8063(87)80019-1.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Christiansen, Bärbel, and Peter Heeg. "Hygienemaßnahmen bei Gebrauch von CPM-(continuous passive motion-)Schienen." Operative Orthopädie und Traumatologie 4, no. 4 (1992): 291–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02511256.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CPM (Continuous Passive Motion)"

1

Carus, David Alexander. "The effect of cyclic forces upon finger joints with impaired ranges of motion." Thesis, University of Abertay Dundee, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313131.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Parsons, Erin M. "Control system design for a continuous passive motion machine." Connect to resource, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/45477.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Bittikofer, Raymond P. "A computer controlled continuous passive motion device for ankle rehabilitation." Ohio : Ohio University, 1994. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1176838831.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Cooper, Rosa M. "A Policy Guide to Decrease the Use of Continuous Passive Motion Machines." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1437.

Full text

Abstract:

A Policy Guide to Decrease the Use of Continuous Passive Motion Machines by Rosa M. Cooper MSN, Walden University, 2009 BSN, Immaculata University, 2007 Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Nursing Practice Walden University August 2015 This project was conducted at a post-acute rehabilitation hospital that served post-acute orthopedic, stroke, brain injury, cardiac, and skilled nursing patients. On the orthopedic unit, there were 5 practicing physicians, 3 of whom consistently used continuous passive motion (CPM) therapy on total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and 2 of whom did not. As a result of discussions with physicians who did and did not utilize CPM therapy, a practice problem was identified that CPM use may not be consistent with current literature and practice evidence. Scholarly literary reviews were done on current CPM evidence- based research. Observational data were collected on patients' ambulatory function, knee range of motion, and pain durance. This information was then presented by the interdisciplinary team (IDT), which consisted of the physical therapist, occupational therapist, and nurses. The physicians input along with the observational data obtained by the IDT all supported the hypothesis that CPM usage did not promote faster healing nor added a benefit to patient outcomes. A project to revise the existing CPM policy and develop a guide decreasing CPM usage was implemented and guided by the theories of organization change and a total quality management model. The purpose of this quality assurance project is to promote a cost-effective practice change that would be beneficial to the TKA population as it relates to care and treatment. As the increase in TKA continues to rise in the United States due to such co-morbidities as obesity causing an increase in disabilities, implementing the best practice as it relates to patient outcomes brings about a positive social change.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Callegaro, Aline Marian. "Desenvolvimento e otimização de um equipamento inovador para a reabilitação do cotovelo e antebraço." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/127802.

Full text

Abstract:

A prestação de serviços na área da saúde apresenta uma demanda por novas tecnologias. Os fisioterapeutas utilizam desde equipamentos mais simples aos mais complexos para auxiliar na elaboração do diagnóstico cinético funcional, na prescrição, planejamento, ordenação, análise, supervisão e avaliação das atividades fisioterapêuticas dos clientes. Considerando a importância da articulação do cotovelo para as atividades de vida diárias dos indivíduos, bem como a complexa reabilitação das articulações do cotovelo e radioulnares, que requerem intervenção precoce para evitar a rigidez articular, a perda de amplitude de movimento e de força; foi identificada a necessidade de desenvolver um equipamento inovador para a reabilitação do cotovelo e antebraço. Assim, essa tese tem como objetivo geral desenvolver um equipamento inovador para a reabilitação do cotovelo e antebraço. Os objetivos específicos são: (i) analisar os estudos científicos e patentes que abordam o desenvolvimento de equipamentos de Movimentação Passiva Contínua para a reabilitação do cotovelo e antebraço; (ii) realizar a análise funcional e operacional de equipamentos para a reabilitação do cotovelo a antebraço disponíveis no mercado; (iii) identificar os requisitos dos stakeholders da cadeia de valor do produto para o desenvolvimento de um equipamento inovador para a reabilitação do cotovelo e antebraço; (iv) desenvolver o módulo de vibração muscular localizada do equipamento inovador para a reabilitação do cotovelo e antebraço; (v) desenvolver o módulo de Movimentação Passiva Contínua do equipamento inovador para a reabilitação do cotovelo e antebraço; (vi) avaliar a utilização do equipamento inovador para a reabilitação do cotovelo e antebraço em seres humanos. Para atingir os objetivos desta tese foram utilizadas metodologias e ferramentas para a gestão do processo de desenvolvimento de produtos, bem como testes experimentais dos protótipos funcionais com seres humanos. Os resultados envolvem a obtenção de conhecimento científico acerca do tema do desenvolvimento de equipamentos inovadores para a área da saúde, bem como o protótipo funcional de um equipamento inovador para a reabilitação do cotovelo e antebraço, apresentados na forma de seis estudos científicos.<br>The healthcare service rendering requests new technologies. Physical therapists use equipments from the simplest to the most complex to assist in the developing of functional kinetic diagnosis, prescription, planning, managing, analyzing, monitoring and evaluation of customers’ therapy activities. A need of developing a novel equipment for the elbow and forearm rehabilitation came from the importance of the elbow joint for the daily living activities of people and the complex rehabilitation of elbow and radioulnar joints. These joints require early intervention to prevent joint stiffness, loss of range of motion and strength. Based on this context, the general goal of this PhD thesis is to develop a novel device for elbow and forearm rehabilitation. The specific goals are: (i) analyze the scientific studies and patents about the development of Continuous Passive Motion devices for the elbow and forearm rehabilitation; (ii) analyze functional and operationally the devices for the elbow and forearm rehabilitation which are available in the market; (iii) identify the stakeholder requirements of the device value chain to develop a novel device for the elbow and forearm rehabilitation; (iv) develop the local muscle vibration module of the novel device for the elbow and forearm rehabilitation; (v) develop the Continuous Passive Motion module of the novel device for the elbow and forearm rehabilitation; (vi) evaluate the use of the novel device for the elbow and forearm rehabilitation on human subjects. Management product development process methodogies and tools, as well as experimental tests of the functional prototypes on human subjects were used to achieve the thesis goals. The results include the generation of scientific knowledge about the development of new devices for the health area, as well as a functional prototype of the novel equipment for the elbow and forearm rehabilitation presented as six scientific studies.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Callegaro, Aline Marian. "DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM EQUIPAMENTO COMPUTADORIZADO DE MOVIMENTAÇÃO PASSIVA CONTÍNUA PARA COTOVELO E ANTEBRAÇO." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2010. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8151.

Full text

Abstract:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>This research demonstrates the development of a new principle of operation for elbow and forearm continuous passive motion (CPM) equipment. For that were integrated knowledges of Physical Therapy and Production Engineering to make a prototype of a CPM device for the purpose of enabling the programming of various sequences of passive movements of elbow and forearm by means of computerized numerical control (CNC). The conceptual design of prototype mechanical equipment was carried out, as well as the construction and development of a program to specify the principles of operation of the equipment. Computerized CPM allows the independent or synchronized passive movements on two axes: elbow flexion/extension and forearm pronation/supination. The prototype has stepper motors connected to a microcomputer by means of drivers. The motors are controlled by commercial CNC machine software control. The language read and interpreted by this program is generated by other software, this was developed for this equipment to facilitate its use by the Physical Therapists. It has language accessible to this professionals and it allows the insertion of such variables as time and angle. The software calculates the speed of movement with these variables automatically. Data entered into the program are saved and generate a text file with standard CNC language, which is recognized by the program control. The sequences of movements are created by Physical Therapist and adapted to patients according to treatment goals and the individual characteristics. The control software also provides the flexion/extension and pronation/supination range of motion (ROM) passive evaluation, the data of each patient can be stored for monitoring progress and possible reuse. Based on what was done, we can assert that this operating principle can be used in CPM device, the software developed can be used on any machine of this type wich CNC principle of operation and if them have the availability of two axes of movement. This technique can be used to other equipments specific to the health area.<br>Neste trabalho é demonstrado o desenvolvimento de um novo princípio de operação para equipamentos de movimentação passiva contínua (CPM) para cotovelo e antebraço. Foram integrados conhecimentos de Fisioterapia e Engenharia de Produção para construir um protótipo de um equipamento de CPM que possibilite a programação de variadas sequências de movimentos passivos do cotovelo e antebraço por meio de técnicas empregadas em equipamentos com Comando Numérico Computadorizado (CNC). Foi realizado o projeto conceitual da mecânica do protótipo, sua posterior construção e desenvolvido um programa para especificar os princípios de operação do equipamento. O CPM Computadorizado possibilita os movimentos passivos independentes ou sincronizados em dois eixos: flexão/extensão do cotovelo e pronação/supinação do antebraço. Possui motores de passo, conectados a um microcomputador por meio de driveres. Os motores são comandados por um software controle comercial de máquina CNC. A linguagem lida e interpretada por este programa é gerada por outro software, o qual foi desenvolvido para este equipamento, visando facilitar a utilização pelo fisioterapeuta. Ele disponibiliza, em linguagem acessível ao profissional da área, a inserção de variáveis como tempo e ângulo, com as quais calcula automaticamente a velocidade de movimento. Os dados inseridos no programa são salvos e geram um arquivo texto com linguagem CNC padronizada reconhecida pelo programa controle. As sequências de movimentos são criadas pelo fisioterapeuta e adaptadas aos pacientes, de acordo com os objetivos do tratamento e as características individuais. O software controle proporciona também uma avaliação passiva da amplitude de movimento (ADM) da flexão/extensão e pronação/supinação e os dados de cada paciente podem ser armazenados para acompanhamento da evolução e possível reutilização. Com base no que foi realizado, é possível afirmar que este princípio de operação pode ser empregado em equipamentos de CPM e o software desenvolvido pode ser utilizado em qualquer máquina deste tipo com princípio de operação CNC, onde exista a disponibilidade de dois eixos de movimentos. Esta técnica ainda pode ser utilizada em outros equipamentos específicos da área da saúde.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Abolfathi, Peter Puya. "Development of an Instrumented and Powered Exoskeleton for the Rehabilitation of the Hand." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/3690.

Full text

Abstract:

With improvements in actuation technology and sensory systems, it is becoming increasingly feasible to create powered exoskeletal garments that can assist with the movement of human limbs. This class of robotics referred to as human-machine interfaces will one day be used for the rehabilitation of paralysed, damaged or weak upper and lower extremities. The focus of this project was the development of an exoskeletal interface for the rehabilitation of the hands. A novel sensor was designed for use in such a device. The sensor uses simple optical mechanisms centred on a spring to measure force and position simultaneously. In addition, the sensor introduces an elastic element between the actuator and its corresponding hand joint. This will allow series elastic actuation (SEA) to improve control and safely of the system. The Hand Rehabilitation Device requires multiple actuators. To stay within volume and weight constraints, it is therefore imperative to reduce the size, mass and efficiency of each actuator without losing power. A method was devised that allows small efficient actuating subunits to work together and produce a combined collective output. This work summation method was successfully implemented with Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) based actuators. The actuation, sensory, control system and human-machine interface concepts proposed were evaluated together using a single-joint electromechanical harness. This experimental setup was used with volunteer subjects to assess the potentials of a full-hand device to be used for therapy, assessment and function of the hand. The Rehabilitation Glove aims to bring significant new benefits for improving hand function, an important aspect of human independence. Furthermore, the developments in this project may one day be used for other parts of the body helping bring human-machine interface technology into the fields of rehabilitation and therapy.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Abolfathi, Peter Puya. "Development of an Instrumented and Powered Exoskeleton for the Rehabilitation of the Hand." University of Sydney, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/3690.

Full text

Abstract:

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>With improvements in actuation technology and sensory systems, it is becoming increasingly feasible to create powered exoskeletal garments that can assist with the movement of human limbs. This class of robotics referred to as human-machine interfaces will one day be used for the rehabilitation of paralysed, damaged or weak upper and lower extremities. The focus of this project was the development of an exoskeletal interface for the rehabilitation of the hands. A novel sensor was designed for use in such a device. The sensor uses simple optical mechanisms centred on a spring to measure force and position simultaneously. In addition, the sensor introduces an elastic element between the actuator and its corresponding hand joint. This will allow series elastic actuation (SEA) to improve control and safely of the system. The Hand Rehabilitation Device requires multiple actuators. To stay within volume and weight constraints, it is therefore imperative to reduce the size, mass and efficiency of each actuator without losing power. A method was devised that allows small efficient actuating subunits to work together and produce a combined collective output. This work summation method was successfully implemented with Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) based actuators. The actuation, sensory, control system and human-machine interface concepts proposed were evaluated together using a single-joint electromechanical harness. This experimental setup was used with volunteer subjects to assess the potentials of a full-hand device to be used for therapy, assessment and function of the hand. The Rehabilitation Glove aims to bring significant new benefits for improving hand function, an important aspect of human independence. Furthermore, the developments in this project may one day be used for other parts of the body helping bring human-machine interface technology into the fields of rehabilitation and therapy.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Gupta, Aditya. "Design & Development of a Novel Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) Device for GAIT Rehabilitation." Thesis, 2017. http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/8953/1/2017_MT_AGupta.pdf.

Full text

Abstract:

Human leg is one of the most important part in the human body. It helps a person in travelling from one place to desired destination and thus, act as primary vehicle for mobility. This process of locomotion is either achieved through walking or running. Also, it has been proven that this process of locomotion induces stress in the person’s body. By maintaining healthy legs and adopting correct walking methods, the generated stress can be reduced. The most important part in the human leg is the knee joint. It is a hinge joint which governs flexion – extension of the human leg and thus helps a person in locomotion. These actions can only be performed correctly by a healthy human leg (knee joint). Though the human leg plays such an important role in the locomotion of the human body, it is subjected to many injuries in this process like sprains, strains, burning sensation, calf pain, leg cramps, swelling and numbness of the limb. These injuries can be treated easily at home and does not require special treatment from a doctor. These injuries can be avoided by implementing the correct walking method of humans called bipedal human gait pattern. Adopting the bipedal human gait pattern in walking not only reduces the efforts in locomotion but also corrects the walking posture of the concerned person. Using this bipedal human gait pattern ensures the person of having the correct posture of thigh, lower leg and the heel. To relieve a person from the problems of incorrect walking and post-treatment process, an inhome device was required. This indicated the need of a device which could ease out the posttreatment process for the patients. Therefore, this work presents the design and development of an orthotic device which integrates the bipedal human gait pattern in a continuous passive motion device. The most significant feature of the developed device will be its ability to involve bipedal human gait pattern while being light-weight, portable and cost-effective at the same time. The proposed device will be used in the first phase of rehabilitation during the post-treatment process or during no weight-bearing period. Controlling post-operative pain, reducing inflammation, providing passive motion in a specific plane of movement and protecting the healing tissue are the main aims of the first phase of rehabilitation. A CPM device helps in moving a joint through a controlled range of motion; the exact range is dependent upon the joint, but in most cases this range of motion is increased over time. Procuring the bipedal human gait pattern involves a lot of complications and requires high level skills to guarantee perfection. Qualisys Track Manager (QTM) made this task easier with its four high speed cameras, clocking at 100Hz. QTM was used to capture the bipedal human gait pattern. In addition to retrieving the bipedal human gait pattern, incorporating it in a CPM device further raised the complexity of the project. Besides retrieving the bipedal human gait pattern, validating its imitation in the proposed CPM device was also done by QTM. The research was carried out in two phases. The first phase of research involves the collection of data and the concept designing was done in Computer Aided Design (CAD) environment in Computer Aided Three Dimensional Interactive Application (CATIA) V6 software. The initial concept designs showed the need to provide proper rest to patient’s leg and that the usage of the designed CPM device must not induce any kind of stress or fatigue. For this very purpose, proper cushioning in the designed CPM device has been provided at all the contact points / surfaces of the patient’s body with the CPM device. The second phase involves the manufacturing the prototype of the CPM device. This phase also involves to program the CPM device to make it follow bipedal human gait pattern.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Birch, Benjamin John. "Development and testing of a hand rehabilitation device for continuous passive motion and active resistance." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/3016.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis presents a novel table top hand rehabilitation device. The purpose for creating this device is to assist therapists in treatment of hand after injury. Injuries to the hand are common and can be very debilitating since our hands are our primary means for interacting with our world. The device is capable of independently mobilizing the metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP) and proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) in the fingers of the hand, and recording their motion. The device is capable of moving either joint through a range of 0° to 90°, and can be used for either the left or right hand. In the Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) mode, the device moves the MCP and PIP joints through a trajectory that approximates healthy hand motion, known as the minimum jerk model. This is done using a Proportional Integral Differential (PID) controller, which compares the actual position of the device to the desired minimum jerk trajectory. The trajectory following of the minimum jerk model was found to be successful with a maximum error of only 1.46° in the MCP joint and 2.10° in the PIP joint across all trials with injured participants with an average error of 0.11° and 0.14° for the MCP and PIP joints respectively. The device also incorporated various user-friendly features such as user-defined maximum permitted torque, range of motion limits, speed control, and visual feedback. A survey of the participant’s perceived comfort, safety, smoothness and passivity produced positive results. The average responses of the injured hand participants to questions of perceived Comfort, safety and Smoothness were above 9 out of 10 for each question. The average increases in ROM for the active extension of the MCP joint and the PIP joint were 3.3° and 3.2° respectively. The average increases in ROM for the flexion of the MCP joint and the PIP joint were 8.9° and 7.2° respectively. This is a sign that the device has an effect on the participant even if this effect can not be shown to last beyond the one hour session. It will require further testing with a long term group of participants and a control group to determine if this is a lasting effect and if the device is ready for clinical use. The active resistance and haptic modes are both operational but require additional work to increase smoothness and stability before testing can begin.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Books on the topic "CPM (Continuous Passive Motion)"

1

Salter, Robert Bruce. Continuous passive motion (CPM): A biological concept for the healing and regeneration of articular cartilage, ligaments, and tendons : from origination to research to clinical applications. Williams & Wilkins, 1993.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Salter, Robert Bruce. Textbook of disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal system: An introduction to orthopaedics, fractures, and joint injuries, rheumatology, metabolic bone disease, and rehabilitation. 3rd ed. Williams & Wilkins, 1999.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Zarnett, Mark Eric Rick. The cellular origin of neochondrogenesis produced by periosteal grafts subjected to continuous passive motion. 1985.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Rodger, Robert Mark. The immunological fate of allogeneic periosteum transplanted into an osteochondral defect and exposed to continuous passive motion. 1987.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Effects of continuous passive motion and immobilization on synovitis and cartilage degradation in antigen-induced arthritis: An experimental investigation in the rabbit. National Library of Canada, 1996.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Salter, Robert. Continuous Passive Motion: A Biological Concept for the Healing and Regeneration of Articular Cartilage, Ligaments, and Tendons : From Origination to Research to Clinical. Williams & Wilkins, 1992.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Murnaghan, John J. *. The effect of continuous passive motion on the prevention of intra-articular adhesions as a complication of surgical synovectomy of the knee joint: an experimental investigation in the rabbit. 1989.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Textbook of disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal system. 3rd ed. Williams & Wilkins, 1999.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "CPM (Continuous Passive Motion)"

1

Sava, Manuel-Paul, and Michael T. Hirschmann. "Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) After Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA): Is It Helpful?" In Fast Track Surgery in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57220-3_45.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Deaconescu, Andrea, and Tudor Deaconescu. "Pneumatic Equipment for Ankle Rehabilitation by Continuous Passive Motion." In Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48989-2_2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Friemert, B., C. Bach, W. Schwarz, and H. Gerngroß. "Bewegungsschienen in der Nachbehandlung der VKB-Plastik — „controlled active motion“ versus „continuous passive motion“ / Motion Machines in Treatment of ACL Reconstructed Patients: “Controlled Active Motion” Versus “Continuous Passive Motion”." In Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56458-1_135.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Illera, Daniel Felipe, William Guzmán Buitrón, Saúl Eduardo Ruiz Sarzosa, John Alexander Guerrero Narvaez, and Javier Andres Munoz Chaves. "Design of Ankle Continuous Passive Motion Device for Medical Therapies." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89760-3_11.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Ang, C. T., N. A. Hamzaid, Y. P. Chua, and A. Saw. "Continuous Passive Ankle Motion Device for Patient Undergoing Tibial Distraction Osteogenesis." In IFMBE Proceedings. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21729-6_31.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Kantar, Susanna Stignani, and Isabella Fusaro. "Rehabilitation, Use of Elbow Braces, and Continuous Passive Motion After Elbow Arthroplasty." In Elbow Arthroplasty. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14455-5_29.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Friemert, B., C. Bach, W. Schwarz, and H. Gerngroß. "Bewegungsschienen in der Nachbehandlung von Patienten mit VKB-Plastik — “controlled active motion” versus “continuous passive motion”." In Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56698-1_107.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Shen, Zefang, Tele Tan, Garry Allison, and Lei Cui. "A Customized One-Degree-of-Freedom Linkage Based Leg Exoskeleton for Continuous Passive Motion Rehabilitation." In Mechanisms and Machine Science. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03320-0_57.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Wall, Alun, and Tim Board. "The Biological Effect of Continuous Passive Motion on the Healing of Full-Thickness Defects in Articular Cartilage. An Experimental Investigation in the Rabbit." In Classic Papers in Orthopaedics. Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5451-8_111.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

BATAVIA, M. "Continuous Passive Motion." In Contraindications in Physical Rehabilitation. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-141603364-6.50053-7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "CPM (Continuous Passive Motion)"

1

Sholapurkar, Saee Umesh, Shivani Chanda, Khyati Verma, Shivananda Nayaka H, and Bishwaranjan Das. "Development of a Rack-and-Pinion Mechanism with Arduino-Based PID Control System for a Continuous Passive Motion Device in Knee Rehabilitation." In 2024 4th International Conference on Emerging Frontiers in Electrical and Electronic Technologies (ICEFEET). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icefeet64463.2024.10866758.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Kyu-Jung Kim, Min-Sung Kang, Youn-Sung Choi, Jungsoo Han, and Changsoo Han. "Conceptualization of an exoskeleton Continuous Passive Motion(CPM) device using a link structure." In 2011 IEEE 12th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics: Reaching Users & the Community (ICORR 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icorr.2011.5975494.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Ham, Kealy R., Arthur G. Erdman, and Boyang Hong. "Spherical Four-Bar Linkage Mechanism for Continuous Passive Movement Rehabilitation Treatment of the Ankle." In ASME 1996 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-detc/mech-1223.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Continuous passive movement (CPM) is an important process in the post-operative rehabilitation treatment of the knee. The two-dimensional, flexion/extension motion provided by CPM has been shown to have beneficial effects on tendon, cartilage, and ligament health via increased blood flow to the knee and surrounding tissues. Similarly, CPM may be useful in the rehabilitation of the ankle. However, the ball and socket joint of the ankle would benefit more from a three-dimensional spherical motion instead of the traditional two-dimensional, flexion/extension motion. This study presents a four-bar linkage developed with the use of three dimensional mechanical modeling software. The linkage provides a spherical path of motion for the continuous passive movement of the ankle. This spherical CPM may ultimately be useful in the treatment of congenital musculoskeletal abnormalities, acquired joint disorders, and traumatic injury of the ankle.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Hamdan, Wissam Kadhim, Saad Mahmood Ali, Zaid Hayder Saleh, Dalia Mohammed Awad, Feryal Zeyad Tareq, and Tuqa Mohammed Radi. "Design and fabricating of continuous passive motion (CPM) machine for physical knee pain therapy." In 4TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF ALKAFEEL UNIVERSITY (ISCKU 2022). AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0182136.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Hong, Boyang, Arthur Erdman, and Kealy Ham. "Design of Adjustable Spherical Four-Bar Linkages As Continuous Passive Motion Devices for Anatomic Joints Rehabilitation." In ASME 1996 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-detc/mech-1220.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Continuous passive motion (CPM) is an important treatment in postoperative rehabilitation of human joints. It can improve the range of motion (ROM), reduce joint stiffness and accelerate the recovery process. The concept of CPM can be applied in many joint rehabilitation applications, including ankle joints, knee joints and elbow joints. However, even within a single type of joint, the ROM can be significantly different from person to person. Adjustable spherical linkage is appropriate for these applications. The following procedure is introduced: synthesize the first set of positions and selects the center point and circle point. Then, with the same center point and circle point, by altering some design parameters, i.e., the length of the input link and output link, a new set of positions can be synthesized. This idea is more practical in three-plus-two position synthesis, but can also be applied to four-plus-three position synthesis, with a significant increase in complexity. The above synthesis method can be applied to any generic adjustable spherical linkage application. In this paper, this method is tailored to an anatomical joint application for CPM machine design. Clinical motion data is directly used to define the orientation of the joint. The details of this method are illustrated by an example, the ankle joint. The first set of synthesis positions is obtained from the clinical data and a list of designed candidates is presented. After that, we introduced a second set of synthesis positions from the clinical data. The adjustable spherical linkage is synthesized with the common ground pivot. By using this method, an adjustable CPM machine can be designed to cover the minimum ROM and maximum ROM. This machine can be used to more than one patient, as well as throughout a single patient’s full recovery.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Gu, Xiang, Daniel Leong, Rashal Mahammud, Yong Hui Li, Hui Bin Sun, and Luis Cardoso. "Continuous Passive Motion and Loading System Design for the Study of Pro- and Anti-Inflamatory Mediators in Articular Cartilage." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206753.

Full text

Abstract:

Joint diseases are common causes of disability worldwide. Physical activity and weight bearing conditions play an important role in the regulation of joint homeostasis throughout life. The parametric characterization of deleterious and beneficial joint loading regimens influencing the homeostasis of articular cartilage is of great interest from both a basic research and clinical practice point of view. The development of in vivo animal models is critical to investigate the underlying mechanisms mediating the biological response of articular joints to external mechanical stimuli. For this purpose, the design of a device capable of accurately control the joint motion and loading in a small animal is needed. In the present work, an assisted motion system was conceived to perform continuous passive motion (CPM) and continuous loaded motion (CLM) on the knee joint of a small animal in vivo. A major purpose of this system is the study of the inflammatory and anti-inflammatory response of cartilage under several biomechanical environments. Therefore, a key design criterion was to avoid any invasive intervention (i.e. intraskeletal fixators) that may produce an intrinsic inflammatory response and then obscure/mislead the assessment of the biological markers of interest. Other important design criteria include real time control of the knee joint position, angular displacement, cyclic motion frequency and custom load magnitude applied in the axial direction along the tibia.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Zuniga, Hugo S. Gamboa, Laura Delgado Rangel, Fernando Perez Escamirosa, Jose Antonio Gutierrez Gnecchi, Jose Ruben Huerta Osnaya, and Daniel Lorias Espinoza. "Device, Continuous Passive Motion-CPM, for the rehabilitation of motor skills of the forearm and wrist using a mobile application and Arduino." In 2022 19th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cce56709.2022.9975905.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Meng, Wei, Quan Liu, Mingming Zhang, et al. "Robot-Assisted Ankle Rehabilitation Training on an Adult With Cerebral Palsy: A Case Report." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47005.

Full text

Abstract:

Robot-assisted rehabilitation techniques have advantages over conventional physiotherapy in terms of control accuracy, repeatability and objectiveness. Several systematic reviews on the effectiveness of robot-assisted ankle rehabilitation have been conducted. It was found that most were effective for the treatment of ankle injuries, although the comparative results could not be identified. However, evidence involving the clinical effectiveness of robotic ankle therapy on adult patients with cerebral palsy (CP) is lacking. This paper presents a case study of robot-assisted ankle rehabilitation on an adult patient with CP. Biomechanical outcomes were evaluated before and after each session with a 10-week-intervention trial by using a Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) device (ARTROMOT®-SP3) for ankle rehabilitation. Both passive and passive-active programs were conducted. Evaluation measures include ankle range of motion (ROM), stiffness and active strength. Experimental results show a distinct recovery progress in ankle movement ability. The participant achieved increased ankle ROM and active strength, and decreased ankle stiffness. This case report demonstrates the effectiveness of robotic training to recover a CP patient’s motor functions and also provides a basis for future study with more clinical trials.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Gupta, Akash, Kyung Chil Chung, Ryan J. Quigley, Bong Jae Jun, and Thay Q. Lee. "Evaluation of Scaffold Fixation for Treatment of Osteochondral Defects of the Knee." In ASME 2010 5th Frontiers in Biomedical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/biomed2010-32050.

Full text

Abstract:

Articular cartilage damage is a common source of knee pain that can be treated with autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI). Fixation of the scaffolds can be accomplished by various means with bone sutures being the most effective. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fixation of a new scaffold with three bone sutures after cycling with continuous passive motion (CPM). Two defects, each of 20mm diameter and 5mm depth, were created per knee and the scaffold was fixed with three bone sutures at the 12 o’clock, 4 o’clock and 8 o’clock positions. Knees were then cycled from 0 degrees to 74 degrees to 0 degrees on a CPM machine for a total of 210 cycles and the scaffolds were then evaluated for fixation, fraying and delaminations. All scaffolds were noted to have remained fixed inside the defect. Fraying occurred in 16 out of the 20 scaffolds and delaminations occurred in 12 out of the 20. Only two scaffolds were completely free of both fraying and delaminations. Fraying occurred in 32.5% of the circumference of medial scaffolds while only 15.0% in lateral scaffolds. Fraying occurred mostly over flush areas and the least over recessed areas. Overall, three bone sutures provided excellent fixation of this scaffold. If at all possible, the scaffold should be recessed into the defect to minimize the amount of fraying that occurs.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Piovesan, Davide, Yuvarajan Arumugam, Corey Jackson, Santhosh Kumar Shanmugam, Adam Restifo, and Kristine Legters. "Gannon Exoskeleton for Arm Rehabilitation (G.E.A.R.)." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-50926.

Full text

Abstract:

A low cost continuous passive motion (CPM) machine, the Gannon Exoskeleton for Arm Rehabilitation (GEAR), was designed. The focus of the machine is on the rehabilitation of primary functional movements of the arm. The device developed integrates two mechanisms consisting of a four-bar linkage and a sliding rod prismatic joint mechanism that can be mounted to a normal chair. When seated, the patient is connected to the device via a padded cuff strapped on the elbow. A set of springs have been used to maintain the system stability and help the lifting of the arm. In this work a multi-body simulation was performed with the software SimWise 4D by Design Simulation Technologies (DST). The simulation was used to determine the stiffness of the springs in the mechanism to provide assistance to raising of the patient’s arm. Furthermore, the software can provide a finite element analysis of the stress induced by the springs on the mechanism and the external load of the arm. Finally, a physical prototype of the mechanism was fabricated using PVC pipes and commercial metal springs. Due to the low cost of fabrication, simplicity, and ease of adjustability, it is believed that the GEAR has the potential to provide effective passive movement to individuals who otherwise would not have access to post-operative or post-stroke rehabilitation therapy.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!