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Journal articles on the topic 'CR divider'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Oh, Kwang-Il, Goo-Han Ko, Jeong-Geun Kim, and Donghyun Baek. "An 18.8–33.9 GHz, 2.26 mW Current-Reuse Injection-Locked Frequency Divider for Radar Sensor Applications." Sensors 21, no. 7 (April 6, 2021): 2551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21072551.

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An 18.8–33.9 GHz, 2.26 mW current-reuse (CR) injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) for radar sensor applications is presented in this paper. A fourth-order resonator is designed using a transformer with a distributed inductor for wideband operating of the ILFD. The CR core is employed to reduce the power consumption compared to conventional cross-coupled pair ILFDs. The targeted input center frequency is 24 GHz for radar application. The self-oscillated frequency of the proposed CR-ILFD is 14.08 GHz. The input frequency locking range is from 18.8 to 33.8 GHz (57%) at an injection power of 0 dBm without a capacitor bank or varactors. The proposed CR-ILFD consumes 2.26 mW of power from a 1 V supply voltage. The entire die size is 0.75 mm × 0.45 mm. This CR-ILFD is implemented in a 65 nm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology.
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2

Syafawi, Lely. "PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEND, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN." EKONOMI BISNIS 25, no. 2 (January 31, 2020): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33592/jeb.v25i2.426.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kebijakan Dividend (KD), Likuiditas yang diproksikan oleh Current Ratio (CR) dan Quick Ratio (QR) dan Leverage (LG), secara parsial dan simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) pada perusahaan LQ 45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Periode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lima tahun yaitu mulai tahun 2011-2015. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang tergabung dalam perusahaan LQ 45 yang sudah dan masih terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling, dari populasi sebanyak 45 perusahaan diperoleh 10 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial Kebijakan Dividend, Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR) dan Leverage berpengaruh tidak siginifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil uji F, secara simultan kebijakan dividen (KD), Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR) dan Leverage (LG) terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai F hitung sebesar 1.259 dan nilai signifikansi 0,395. Nilai koefisien determinasi (adjusted R2) sebesar 0,103 menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kebijakan dividen (KD), Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR) dan Leverage (LG) terhadap nilai perusahaan sebesar 10,3%, dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci: Nilai perusahaan, Kebijakan Dividend, Current Ratio, Quick Ratio dan Leverage
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3

Muttaqiin, Ninnasi. "ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2017." Accounting and Management Journal 3, no. 1 (July 31, 2019): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/amj.v3i1.1181.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan non-keuangan di Indonesia. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah return on equity (ROE), current ratio (CR), debt to equity ratio (DER), ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan free cash flow (FCF), sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu kebijakan dividen diproksikan dengan penggunaan variabel dividend payout ratio (DPR). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan keuangan perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI selama tahun 2013 hingga 2017. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sampel berjumlah 12 perusahaan. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis adalah SPSS versi 21. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa ROE berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. CR, DER, dan FCF berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen.
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4

Boardman, J. "Review. Archaeology and theory. Time, tradition and society in Greek archaeology: bridging the 'great divide'. N Spencer (ed)." Classical Review 46, no. 2 (February 1, 1996): 344–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cr/46.2.344.

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5

Elsa Betavia, Ade. "Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Kebijakan Dividen, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Dan Struktur Aktiva Terhadap Struktur Modal." JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI 1, no. 4 (December 5, 2019): 1741–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jea.v1i4.173.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Profitability (ROE), Liquidity (CR), Dividend Policy (DPR), Growth (Sales Growth) , Asset Structure of the Capital Structure (DER). This study population is listed manufacturing industry in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. The method of analysis used in this study is a quantitative method with the statistical analysis of panel data regression. Using Capital Structure as variable dependent and Profitability, Liquidity, Dividend Policy, Growth, Asset Structure as independent variables. Results of the study showed partial Probability (ROE) and Liquidity (CR) significant on the Capital Structure (DER). Dividend Policy (DPR), Growth (sales growth) and Asset Structure not influence significantly to the Capital Structure (DER). Profitability (ROE), Liquidity (CR), Dividend Policy (DPR) , Growth (Sales Growth) and Asset Structure simultaneously significant on the Capital Structure (DER).
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6

Pangestuti, Dewi Cahyani. "ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN." Jurnal Mitra Manajemen 3, no. 11 (December 3, 2019): 1055–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52160/ejmm.v3i11.294.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage terhadap kebijakan dividen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pemilihan sample dari 154 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2017 menghasilkan 40 perusahaan yang dapat dijadikan sampel. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2010 dan pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan program E-Views 9.0 dan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa profitabilitas (ROA) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen (DPR), likuiditas (CR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen (DPR), leverage (DER) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen (DPR).
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7

Kashiwakura, Y., S. Matsuo, Y. Sakai, J. Ohshima, and A. Ueda. "Investigation of Magnetic Recording Media with Magnetic Layer Divided by Cr Interlayer." IEEE Translation Journal on Magnetics in Japan 9, no. 2 (March 1994): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tjmj.1994.4565828.

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8

Khoiruddin, Moh, and Yuni Setiowati. "Penentu Kebijakan Dividen Perusahaan yang Sahamnya Masuk dalam Daftar Efek Syariah." Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v4i2.179-198.

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This study purpose to the determine the influence of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share, and Return On Assets to the Dividend Policy (Dividend Payout Ratio) for companies included Daftar Efek Syariah period 2008-2010 simultaneously and partial. The population in this study all companies included Daftar Efek Syariah period 2008-2010 amount to 286 companies. The sample selection procedure used was a purposive sampling so that it produced 44 companies. Secondary data was collected by the documentation technique were obtained from the fundamental annual report 2011. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis using the tools of SPSS. The research found that four variables of kind of CR, DER, EPS and ROA simultaneously influence to DPR for companies included Daftar Efek Syariah period 2008-2010. The three variables of kind of CR, EPS, and ROA partially influence positive significant to DPR, while variable DER influence negative but insignificant to DPR for companies included Daftar Efek Syariah period 2008-2010.
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9

Pranata, Hans Christian, and Ratnawati Kurnia. "Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Harga Saham." Jurnal ULTIMA Accounting 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/akuntansi.v5i2.153.

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The objective of this research is to examine the impact of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and also dividend policy partially and simultaneously towards share price. The profitability is proxied by Net Profit Margin (NPM), liquidity is proxied by Current Ratio (CR), leverage is proxied by Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), and dividend policy is proxied by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). The objects of this study are companies which have listed in Indeks Kompas100 in period 2009-2011. The samples are 17 companies determined based on purposive sampling. Data used in this study is secondary data such as financial statements and daily share price. The result of this study are (1) profitability proxied by Net Profit Margin has partial positive significant impact to share price (2) liquidity proxied by Current Ratio does not have partial negative significant impact to share price (3) leverage proxied by Debt-to-Equity Ratio does not have partial negative significant impact to share price (4) dividend policy proxied by Dividend Payout Ratio has partial positive significant impact to share price (5) profitability, liquidity, leverage, and dividend policy simultaneously have significant impact to share price. Keywords: profitability, liquidity, leverage, dividend policy, Net Profit Margin (NPM), Current Ratio (CR), Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), share price.
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10

Ayu, Ni Kadek Ayu Trisnadewi, and Ni Wayan Novi Budiasni. "ANALISIS DIVIDEN PAYOUT RATIO DENGAN PENDEKATAN CURRENT RATIO (CR), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI) PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN TAHUN 2015-2020." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis 6, no. 1 (August 3, 2021): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.38043/jiab.v6i1.3035.

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Analisis Dividen Payout Ratio Dengan Pendekatan Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Investment (ROI) Pada Perusahaan BUMN Tahun 2015-2020. Tujuan penelitian ini berupaya mempelajari beberapa variabel dari CR,DER dan ROI yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk memprediksi secara singkat dalam penentuan kebijakan deviden. Objek penelitian adalah perusahan BUMN yang di dalamnya termasuk ke periode tahun 2015-2020 dalam penelitian ini. sampel penelitian ini adalah 35 data yaitu 7 perusahaan BUMN yang secara konsisten membayarkan dividen selama 5 tahun dari tahun 2015-2020 dan juga yang ditentukan melalui metode purposive sampling sebanyak 7 perusahaan. Analissi menggunakan metode kuantitatif terhadap laporan keuangan perusahaan BUMN untuk tahun periode 2015-2020 juga akan di lakukan. Hasil anlisis menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh CR terhadap DPR sebesar 15,39% yang berarti CR berpengaruh sangat rendah terhadap DPR. DER berpengaruh terhadap DPR sebesar 0,45% ROI terhadap DPR sebesar 61,08% yang berarti ROI memiliki pengaruh sangat kuat terhadap DPR. Kata kunci : DPR, CR, DER, ROI
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11

Malíčková, Iveta, Peter Bačík, Jana Fridrichová, Radek Hanus, Ľudmila Illášová, Ján Štubňa, Daniel Furka, Samuel Furka, and Radek Škoda. "Optical and Luminescence Spectroscopy of Varicolored Gem Spinel from Mogok, Myanmar and Lục Yên, Vietnam." Minerals 11, no. 2 (February 7, 2021): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11020169.

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We studied 12 crystal fragments of natural spinel from Mogok, Myanmar and Lục Yên, Vietnam. All samples were crystal fragments of various shapes and sizes and several of them had gemological quality. Studied samples are enriched in Cr, V, Fe2+, Fe3+, Zn, which are responsible for its resulting color. They could be divided into groups of V-Cr spinels with Cr 0.001–0.006 apfu, V 0.001–0.004 apfu, and Fe spinels containing increased Fe2+ (0.001–0.017 apfu) and Fe3+ (0.004–0.012 apfu). Some samples show luminescence bands at 677, 685, 697, 710, and 718 nm assigned to Cr3+. The optical absorption spectra of spinels were divided into two groups of V-Cr and Fe spinels based on the dominant element acting on optical spectra. The optical spectrum of V-Cr spinels can be divided into two zones (1) 420–550 nm (V3+ and Cr3+ absorption); (2) 640–1000 nm (Fe2+-Fe3+ charge transfer). The optical absorption spectra of Fe spinels can also be divided into two zones (1) 410–650 nm (Fe2+-Fe3+ charge transfer) and (2) 770–1000 nm (Fe2+). This variation in chromophores results in the differences in color: V-Cr spinels are pink to red, Fe spinels are in shades of blue as well as yellow and pink.
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12

Parmuji, Parmuji, Maulana Malik Ibrahim, and Syahril Djaddang. "Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Saham Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Pemoderasi Pada Perusahaan LQ45 Di BEI Tahun 2015-2017." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan 9, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v9i1.501.

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Harga saham merupakan poin penting diperhatikan oleh para investor, banyaknya faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi harga saham salah satunya faktor fundamental. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA), Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), serta Dividen Payout Ratio (DPR) sebagai pemoderasi terhadap harga saham di Indonesia tahun 2015-2017. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data penelitian ini terdiri dari perusahaan yang listing di Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) selama 3 tahun pengamatan, total sebanyak 66 data sample. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil pengujian menunjukan ROA tidak mempengaruhi harga saham. CR mempengaruhi harga saham. DER tidak mempengaruhi harga saham. DPR ditemukan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh ROA tehadap harga saham, sedangkan DPR mampu memoderasi pengaruh CR terhadap harga saham. dan DPR tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh DER terhadap harga saham. Kata Kunci: Return on Asset; Current Ratio; Debt to Equity Ratio; Dividen Payout Ratio; Harga Saham
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13

WIJAYA, NOVIA. "Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan non keuangan." Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi 19, no. 1 (April 17, 2018): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.34208/jba.v19i1.68.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors affecting on dividend policy of non financial company that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2011 until 2013. This research use return on equity (ROE), current ratio (CR), debt to equity ratio (DER), sales growth (SG), investment opportunity set (IOS), size of firm (SIZE), and total asset turnover (TATO). The data are collected from 99 non financial company listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) and the observation period are three years. Sampling method used is purposive sampling and data analysis with multiple linear regression. Empirical evidence shows that, sales growth has influence to dividend policy and return on equity, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, investment, size firm, and total asset turnover have not influence to dividend policy.
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14

Wahyuni, Sri Fitri, and Muhammad Shareza Hafiz. "Pengaruh CR, DER dan ROA terhadap DPR pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI." Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah) 1, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v1i2.18.

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Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) dan Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Return On Asset (ROA) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) pada perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2011-2015. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan asosiatif. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan perhitungan rasio likuiditas yaitu Current Ratio (CR), melakukan perhitungan rasio solvabilitas yaitu Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), melakukan perhitungan rasio profitabilitas yaitu Return on Asset (ROA) dan juga rasio market value yaitu Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria tertentu. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 7 perusahaan dari 45 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tidak ada pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), ada pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER)terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), ada pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) dan ada pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Return on Asset (ROA) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2011-2015.
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Oktaviarni, Fakhrana. "Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan." JBMI (Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Informatika) 16, no. 1 (June 29, 2019): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26487/jbmi.v16i1.4041.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, kebijakan dividen, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor real estate, properti, dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2016. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga didapat 22 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil yang ditunjukkan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA), likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan Current Ratio (CR), kebijakan dividen yang diproksikan dengan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), dan ukuran perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan logaritma natural total aset berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangankan leverage yang diproksikan dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
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16

Oktaviarni, Fakhrana. "PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN." Jurnal Akuntansi 9, no. 1 (June 26, 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.9.1.1-16.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, kebijakan dividen, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor real estate, properti, dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2016. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga didapat 22 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil yang ditunjukkan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA), likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan Current Ratio (CR), kebijakan dividen yang diproksikan dengan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), dan ukuran perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan logaritma natural total aset berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangankan leverage yang diproksikan dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
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17

Yoshimura, Eiichi, Hideaki Kumahara, Takuro Tobina, Takuro Matsuda, Makoto Ayabe, Akira Kiyonaga, Keizo Anzai, Yasuki Higaki, and Hiroaki Tanaka. "Lifestyle Intervention Involving Calorie Restriction with or without Aerobic Exercise Training Improves Liver Fat in Adults with Visceral Adiposity." Journal of Obesity 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/197216.

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Objective. To evaluate the effect of calorie restriction-induced weight loss with or without aerobic exercise on liver fat.Methods. Thirty-three adults with visceral adiposity were divided into calorie restriction (CR;n = 18) or CR and aerobic exercise (CR + Ex;n = 15) groups. Target energy intake was 25 kcal/kg of ideal body weight. The CR + Ex group had a targeted exercise time of 300 min/wk or more at lactate threshold intensity for 12 weeks.Results. Reductions in body weight (CR,-5.3 ± 0.8 kg; CR + Ex,-5.1 ± 0.7 kg), fat mass (CR,-4.9± 0.9kg; CR + Ex,-4.4 ± 0.6 kg), and visceral fat (CR,-24 ± 5 cm2; CR + Ex,-37 ± 5 cm2) were not statistically different between groups. Liver fat decreased significantly in both groups, with no difference between groups. Change in maximal oxygen uptake was significantly greater in the CR + Ex group than in the CR group (CR,-0.7 ± 0.7 mL/kg/min; CR + Ex,2.9 ± 1.0 mL/kg/min).Conclusion. Both CR and CR + Ex resulted in an improved reduction in liver fat; however, there was no additive effect of exercise training.
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Ihsaniah, Rabi'ah Dea, Mohamad Adam, and Yuliani *. "PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, FIRM SIZE DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Equilibrium 6, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 60–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47329/jurnal_mbe.v6i1.411.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Profitabilitas (ROA), Likuiditas (CR), Firm Size (FZ)dan Solvabilitas (DER) terhadap Kebijakan Dividen (DPR). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2012-2016. Sampel yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Total 13 perusahaan ditentukan sebagai sampel. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Firm Size berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen (DPR). Sementara profitabilitas (ROA), likuiditas (CR) dan solvabilitas (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen (DPR). Hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukkan sebesar 11,7%. Hal tersebut menandakan kemampuan variabel independen dalam menjelaskan variabel dependen, sementara 88,3% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.
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Sianipar, Jasinta Mustika. "THE EFFECT OF DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), CURRENT RATIO (CR), AND GROWTH ASSETS ON DIVIDEND POLICY IN CONSUMER GOODS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES WHICH IS LISTED IN THE STOCK EXCHANGE INDONESIA 2015-2017 PERIOD." ACCRUALS (Accounting Research Journal of Sutaatmadja) 4, no. 02 (September 29, 2020): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35310/accruals.v4i02.588.

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The existence of this study is to determine the effect of DER, CR, and AG on the consumer goods sector dividend policy contained on the IDX. Research is classified as a quantitative approach, the type of research used is quantitative descriptive and its nature is based on the level of explanation. The population is 50 companies and the sample is 19 companies. Data collection techniques are documentation and sources of IDX financial statements. This research is tested using multiple linear regression methods before testing the hypothesis the data will be tested using the classic assumption test. The conclusions obtained in the study showed that simultaneously DER, CR, and AG had a positive influence on dividend policy. Partially, DER has a positive and significant impact on dividend policy with a value of 2,792> 1.67412 and 0.008 <0.05. CR positive and significant effect on dividend policy 2,780> 1.67412 and 0.008 <0.05. AG negative and insignificant effect 2.780> 1.67412 and significant value 0.436> 0.05.Keywords: Debt To Equity Ratio (Der), Current Ratio (Cr), And Asset Growth (AG) Against Dividend Policy
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Pranata, Dany, and Diyah Pujiati. "The effect of liquidity, profitability, sales growth, and dividend policy on stock prices after the implementation of IFRS." Indonesian Accounting Review 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v5i2.647.

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The objective of this research is to find out the effect of liquidity (CR), profitability (ROA), sales growth (SG), and dividend policy (DPR) on the stock price after the implementation of IFRS. This is a quantitative research with the samples consisting of 13 companies of the 45 companies listed on LQ45 in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2011-2013. Totally, there were 39 data collected for the analysis. The sample was determined using purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis. The result provides evidence that lead to a conclu-sion. Therefore, it can be concluded that, partially, the variables of Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), sales growth (SG), and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) have an effect on stock prices. In addition, Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. However, the sales growth (SG) has no significant effect on stock prices.
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Tanajak, Pongpan, Hiranya Pintana, Natthaphat Siri-Angkul, Juthamas Khamseekaew, Nattayaporn Apaijai, Siriporn C. Chattipakorn, and Nipon Chattipakorn. "Vildagliptin and caloric restriction for cardioprotection in pre-diabetic rats." Journal of Endocrinology 232, no. 2 (February 2017): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/joe-16-0406.

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Long-term high-fat diet (HFD) consumption causes cardiac dysfunction. Although calorie restriction (CR) has been shown to be useful in obesity, we hypothesized that combined CR with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor provides greater efficacy than monotherapy in attenuating cardiac dysfunction and metabolic impairment in HFD-induced obese-insulin resistant rats. Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into 2 groups to be fed on either a normal diet (ND, n = 6) or a HFD (n = 24) for 12 weeks. Then, HFD rats were divided into 4 subgroups (n = 6/subgroup) to receive just the vehicle, CR diet (60% of mean energy intake and changed to ND), vildagliptin (3 mg/kg/day) or combined CR and vildagliptin for 4 weeks. Metabolic parameters, heart rate variability (HRV), cardiac mitochondrial function, left ventricular (LV) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 21 signaling pathway were determined. Rats on a HFD developed insulin and FGF21 resistance, oxidative stress, cardiac mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired LV function. Rats on CR alone showed both decreased body weight and visceral fat accumulation, whereas vildagliptin did not alter these parameters. Rats in CR, vildagliptin and CR plus vildagliptin subgroups had improved insulin sensitivity and oxidative stress. However, vildagliptin improved heart rate variability (HRV), cardiac mitochondrial function and LV function better than the CR. Chronic HFD consumption leads to obese-insulin resistance and FGF21 resistance. Although CR is effective in improving metabolic regulation, vildagliptin provides greater efficacy in preventing cardiac dysfunction by improving anti-apoptosis and FGF21 signaling pathways and attenuating cardiac mitochondrial dysfunction in obese-insulin-resistant rats.
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Huda, Khoirul, and Salamatun Asakdiyah. "ANALISIS PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, CURRENT RATIO DAN RETURN ON INVESTMENT TERHADAP DIVIDEN PAYOUT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." Jurnal Fokus Manajemen Bisnis 3, no. 2 (September 30, 2013): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/fokus.v3i2.1340.

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This research was aimed to know whether there was an influence of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Return on Investment (ROI) towards Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) in food and beverage companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange of 2010-2012 periods. Populations in this research were 18 food and beverage companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange of 2010-2012 periods. Sampling technique used a Purposive Sampling. It obtained 10 companies entered in the criteria. The analysis technique used a panel data regression and a hypothesis test using t-test with trust level of 5%, Out of the three independent variables i.e. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Return On Investment (ROI), and Current Ratio (CR) significantly Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). R-square value was 38.5%.
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Yuhui, Zhao, Wang Zhiguo, Zhao Jibin, and Shi Fan. "Microstructure and Properties of Laser Additive Manufactured Fe-Cr-Ni-B Steel by Divided-area Process." Rare Metal Materials and Engineering 47, no. 8 (August 2018): 2305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1875-5372(18)30183-8.

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Sekścińska, Izabela, and Agnieszka Piórkowska. "Does Brexit mean Brexit? An analysis of the semantic field of the lexeme Brexit." Crossroads. A Journal of English Studies, no. 31(4) (2020): 66–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/cr.2020.31.4.04.

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The article presents the results of a discourse analysis of the contextual uses of Brexit. Based on corpus-driven Internet samples, the research employs the method of semantic field analysis devised by Robin (1980) and her team of researchers from the Saint-Cloud Political Lexicography Center. According to Robin, in order to find the meaning of a word, the context of its use must be analysed, as well as its lexical relations with other linguistic units. For this reason, we have divided the elements of the co-text of the lexeme Brexit into six groups, which represent various connections of linguistic items with the SUBJECT, i.e. the lexeme under scrutiny. Subsequently, in compliance with Kłosiński’s approach (1994), we propose the definitions of the SUBJECT which reflect the meanings featuring the actual usages of the lexeme Brexit and which integrate the key words from the semantic field of the concept in question.
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Puspita, Erna. "Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Market Ratio terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio pada Perusahaan Manufaktur." Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 12, no. 1 (April 22, 2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v12i1.420.

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Dividend policy is concerned with financial policies regarding what amount cash dividend paid to shareholders and re-invested as retained earnings. The recent research aimed to test empirically various factors is considered to affect dividend policy. The independent variables in his research included Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS). Meanwhile, the dependent variable was Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Quantitative research was used as the research design and the data was secondary data. Furthermore, purposive sampling was selected to get the sample. The result was 14 companies that pay dividend continuously during this research conducted on 2012 - 2014 were selected as the sample of this research. Multiple linier regression was used to analyze the data. The results showed that ROE and EPS has a contribution to the DPR, and then CR and DER has no contribution to the DPR.
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Chimienti, Guglielmina, Anna Picca, Flavio Fracasso, Francesco Russo, Antonella Orlando, Giuseppe Riezzo, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh, Vito Pesce, and Angela Maria Serena Lezza. "The Age-Sensitive Efficacy of Calorie Restriction on Mitochondrial Biogenesis and mtDNA Damage in Rat Liver." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 4 (February 7, 2021): 1665. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22041665.

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Calorie restriction (CR) is the most efficacious treatment to delay the onset of age-related changes such as mitochondrial dysfunction. However, the sensitivity of mitochondrial markers to CR and the age-related boundaries of CR efficacy are not fully elucidated. We used liver samples from ad libitum-fed (AL) rats divided in: 18-month-old (AL-18), 28-month-old (AL-28), and 32-month-old (AL-32) groups, and from CR-treated (CR) 28-month-old (CR-28) and 32-month-old (CR-32) counterparts to assay the effect of CR on several mitochondrial markers. The age-related decreases in citrate synthase activity, in TFAM, MFN2, and DRP1 protein amounts and in the mtDNA content in the AL-28 group were prevented in CR-28 counterparts. Accordingly, CR reduced oxidative mtDNA damage assessed through the incidence of oxidized purines at specific mtDNA regions in CR-28 animals. These findings support the anti-aging effect of CR up to 28 months. Conversely, the protein amounts of LonP1, Cyt c, OGG1, and APE1 and the 4.8 Kb mtDNA deletion content were not affected in CR-28 rats. The absence of significant differences between the AL-32 values and the CR-32 counterparts suggests an age-related boundary of CR efficacy at this age. However, this only partially curtails the CR benefits in counteracting the generalized aging decline and the related mitochondrial involvement.
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Tiurma, Rosmeilani Christina Marintan, and Indra Widjaja. "Analisis Pengaruh Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Debt Equity Ratio, dan Cash Position Terhadap Dividen Payout Ratio pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Selama Periode 2015-2017." Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan 4, no. 4 (July 20, 2020): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v4i4.8681.

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The research aimed to determine the effect of Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), Debt Equity Ratio (DER) and Cash Position (CP), against the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on manufacturing companies specially in consumption sector In Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2015-2017. This study also purposes to determine the effect of Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), Debt Equity Ratio (DER) and Cash Position (CP) simultaneous against the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). This research was used a causal associative method by taking secondary data. The selection of sample used purposive sampling method. From the predetermined criteria obtained a sample of 13 companies. Analysis using SPSS Program.Based on statistical t test, the result of the research shows that Return on Assets (ROA) had a significant, negative effect on Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Meanwhile, other variables like Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Cash Position (CP) did not affect the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Based on F test indicates that variables Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Cash Position (CP) simultaneously affect Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on manufacturing companies on consumption sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2015-2017.
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Morita, Hidetaka, Yasunori Suematsu, Kai Morita, Yuiko Yano, Maaya Sakamoto, Takuro Matsuda, Kouji Kaino, et al. "Difference in Prognosis between Continuation and Discontinuation of A 5-Month Cardiac Rehabilitation Program in Outpatients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 15 (July 27, 2021): 3306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10153306.

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Background: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a requisite component of care for patients with heart failure (HF). We aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes in outpatients with HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) compared to those in patients with non-HFpEF who did and did not continue a 5-month CR program. Methods: 173 outpatients with HF who participated in a 5-month CR program were registered. We divided them into two groups: HFpEF (n = 84, EF 63 ± 7%) and non-HFpEF (n = 89, EF 31 ± 11%). We further divided the patients into those who continued the CR program (continued group) and those who did not (discontinued group) in the HFpEF and non-HFpEF groups. The clinical outcomes at 5 months were compared among the groups. Results: There were no significant differences in patient characteristics at baseline between the continued and discontinued groups in the HFpEF and non-HFpEF groups except for % diabetes mellitus in the non-HFpEF group. The rates of all-cause death and hospital admissions in the continued group in both the HFpEF and non-HFpEF groups were significantly lower than those in the discontinued group. The all-cause death and hospital admissions in each group were independently associated with the continuation of the CR program. Conclusions: The continuation of a 5-month CR program was associated with the prevention of all-cause death and hospital admissions in both the HFpEF and non-HFpEF groups.
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Skalická, M., B. Koréneková, P. Naď, and J. Šály. "Influence of Chromium and Cadmium Addition on Quality of Japanese Quail Eggs." Acta Veterinaria Brno 77, no. 4 (2008): 503–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb200877040503.

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The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of chromium (Cr) and cadmium (Cd) on the quality of Japanese quail eggs. The birds (n = 60) were divided into 3 groups of 20 animals each. Group 1 was the control group. Group 2 was administered 0.12 mg Cr/day (Cr group) per quail in drinking water, whereas Group 3 was given a combination of 0.12 mg Cd and 0.12 mg Cr/ day (Cd-Cr group). The distribution of Cd in eggs, the egg mass, and the strength and thickness of shells was determined after after Day 35 and 58 of administration. Addition of Cr had a positive effect on the weight of eggs. A significant decrease of eggshell strength (p < 0.05) and thickness was found after Day 35 and 58 of the experiment in the Cd-Cr group (3) in comparison to the Cr-only group (2) and the control group (1). The content of Cd was significantly lower (p < 0.05) in eggshells and in the egg yolk from the Cr-only group (2) in comparison to the Cd-Cr group (3) and the control group (1). The data show that addition of Cr can improve quality indicators of quail eggs and eliminate the negative effect of Cd.
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Zhang, Run Fu, Zi Long Gao, Lian Fen Huang, Ming Bo Xiao, and Yan Nan Yuan. "Throughput Analysis of Group-Based DCA MAC Protocol in Cognitive Radio Network." Advanced Materials Research 204-210 (February 2011): 760–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.204-210.760.

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Recently, the CR (cognitive radio) technology is gathering more and more attention because it has the capacity to deal with the scarce of the precious spectrum resource. Within the domain of CR technology, channel management of CR is of utmost importance due to its key role in the performance enhancement of the transmission. A group-based DCA (dynamic channel allocation) MAC protocol in CR network has been proposed in this paper. It divides the channels into several groups which consist of the data channels and common control channel. We analyze the throughput under saturation condition, and the simulation results show that by using our protocol the throughput is improved obviously compared with traditional DCA.
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Sanjaya, Rudi. "THE INFLUENCE OF RATIO ANALYSIS TO THE DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO AND ITS IMPACT ON THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY LISTED ON THE MALAYSIA STOCK EXCHANGE." EAJ (ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING JOURNAL) 2, no. 2 (August 12, 2019): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/eaj.v2i2.y2019.p95-103.

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ABSTRACTFundamental factor has powerful influences to the dividend policy that indicated by the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), because of it shows the companies financial performance. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of fundamental factor that are consisting of Earning Per Share (EPS), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) to the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) and its impact on corporate value is proxyed by Price Earning Ratio (PER) the oil palm plantation.This research was conducted using secondary data that obtained from www.bursamalaysia.com period 2009-2016. The analysis method used is descriptive statistics method and panel data regression method. The sample of this research was extracted with purposive sampling. The 88 corporate annual reports was analyzed as sampels. Testing hypothesis research using model fixed effect with eviews app tool 9 version.This results indicate that growth EPS, CR, DER, DPR and firm value in oil palm plantation companies in Malaysia Exchanges from 2009-2016 period on average fluctuate every year. Partially variable Earning Per Share (EPS) doesn’t have a significant effect on the variable Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Partially the variable Current Ratio (CR) has a significant effect on the variable Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Partially variable Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) doesn’t have significant effect on the variable Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Simultaneously and together the variable Earning Per Share (EPS), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have a significant on the variable Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Partially variable Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) has no significant effect on firm value variable (proxy with (PER) Price Earning Ratio).
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Shokhirev, Maxim N., Jonathan Almaden, Jeremy Davis‐Turak, Harry A. Birnbaum, Theresa M. Russell, Jesse A. D. Vargas, and Alexander Hoffmann. "A multi‐scale approach reveals that NF‐κB cR el enforces a B‐cell decision to divide." Molecular Systems Biology 11, no. 2 (February 2015): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.15252/msb.20145554.

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AL-Kassi, Galib A. "Effect of Adding Poultrygrow 250 and Cr-Yeast in the Productive Performance and Some Health Aspects of Broiler Chicks." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 30, no. 2 (December 31, 2006): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v30i2.815.

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A total of 300 one day old unsexed broiler chicks were divided into threedietary groups which were: -T1: Un-treated control.T2: Poultrygrow 250 treated group.T3: Cr-Yeast treated group.Results have shown that the addition of Poultrygrow 250 and Cr-Yeasthave significantly (p < 0.05) improved the performance of broilers express inweight gain and feed conversion ratio compared with control group. The studyshowed an increase in red blood cell and hemoglobin and reduce in hetrophil /Lymphocyte ratio.It was concluded that the supplementation of poultrygrow 250and Cr-Yeast in the diet of broiler chickens could improve the performance ofthe birds.
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Samosir, Hottua, Enda Noviyanti Simorangkir, Andhy Stephanus, Krisna Emalini M. Ginting, Yeyen Syarival Banjarnahor, and Meita Pitriyani Br Sitepu. "Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Pada Periode 2013-2017." Owner 3, no. 2 (July 13, 2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/owner.v3i2.117.

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This research is meant to find out the effects of current ratio (cr), net profit margin (npm) and dividend policy on stock price in consumer goods companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)in 2013-2017 periods. Sample determination using purposive sampling method and sample studied are 19 companies. Method of data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of this research shows that simultaneously and partial CR, NPM and Dividend Policy have positive and significant effects to the stock price in consumer goods companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017 periods.
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Dole, John M., and Harold F. Wilkins. "Vegetative and Reproductive Characteristics of Poinsettia Altered by a Graft-transmissible Agent." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 116, no. 2 (March 1991): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.116.2.307.

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Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima Wind. ex. Klotzsch) cultivars were divided into free-branching and restricted-branching groups. Auto and reciprocal grafts were made among three free-branching cultivars, Annette Hegg Brilliant Diamond (BD), Annette Hegg Topwhite (TW), and Annette Hegg Hot Pink (HP), and two restricted-branching cultivars, Eckespoint C-1 Red (CR) and Eckespoint C-1 White (CW). when CR scions were grafted onto BD stocks, vegetative characteristics of branching pattern and leaf morphology of CR plants were altered when compared to the control graft combination CR/CR (scion/stock). Branching pattern was determined by pinching the scion above the 12th node and measuring axillary shoot length, diameter, and node number 30 days later. CR scions grafted onto BD stocks produced a plant very similar to BD plants when axillary shoot length and node number were compared. However, axillary shoot diameter and leaf morphology were intermediate between CR and BD plants. Changes were retained after two generations of serial vegetative propagation and are considered permanent. The reproductive characteristics of anthesis date, bract color, and cyathia cluster diameter were not influenced by the stock. CR/BD plants produced twice as many axillary inflorescences as BD/BD or BD/CR plants, while CR/CR plants did not produce any. All of the free-branching cultivars were able to alter the vegetative characteristics of all of the restricted-branching cultivars.
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Snider, Chloe E., Alaina H. Willet, HannahSofia T. Brown, and Kathleen L. Gould. "Analysis of the contribution of phosphoinositides to medial septation in fission yeast highlights the importance of PI(4,5)P2 for medial contractile ring anchoring." Molecular Biology of the Cell 29, no. 18 (September 2018): 2148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e18-03-0179.

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In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, loss of the plasma membrane PI4-kinase scaffold Efr3 leads to sliding of the cytokinetic ring (CR) away from the cell center during anaphase, implicating phosphoinositides (PIPs) in CR anchoring. However, whether other PIP regulators contribute to CR anchoring has not been investigated. Here we report that mutants of other PIP kinases and their regulators divide with off-center septa, similar to efr3∆. Using new biosensors for S. pombe PIPs, we confirm that these mutants have disrupted PIP composition. We extend a previous finding that a mutant known to decrease PI(3,5)P2 levels indirectly affects CR positioning by increasing vacuole size which disrupts nuclear position at the onset of mitosis. Indeed, we found that other mutants with increased vacuole size also disrupt medial division via this mechanism. Although elevated plasma membrane PI(4,5)P2 levels do not affect medial cytokinesis, mutants with decreased levels display CR sliding events indicating a specific role for PI(4,5)P2 in CR anchoring.
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Chabane, Fatima Z., Sabrine Louala, Nabila Boukhari, Mounia Besbes, Douja Taleb-Senouci, and Myriem Y. Lamri-Senhadji. "Effects of Two Hypocaloric Diets Supplemented With White Lupine or Oats on Lipid Peroxidation, Reverse Cholesterol Transport and Paraoxonase Activity in Obese Rat." Journal of Food Research 2, no. 5 (July 28, 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v2n5p1.

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<p>The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two hypocaloric diets supplemented with legume or cereal on hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, serum HDL<sub>2</sub> and HDL<sub>3</sub> composition, lipid peroxidation, and lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) and paraoxonase (PON1) activities in obese rats. Obesity was induced by feeding a high-fat-diet during 3 months. At 400 ± 20 g, the obese rats were divided into three groups (n = 8): two groups were submitted for 28 days to a caloric restriction (CR) at 0.9 MJ supplemented with lupine (CR–Lupine group) or oats (CR–Oats group). The third group was fed a caloric restricted diet without supplementation (CR group). At day 28, glycemia was lower (-21%) in the CR–Oats than the CR group. CR–Oats diet reduced total cholesterol content (-13%) when compared to lupine supplementation. In contrast, CR–Lupine diet decreased serum triacylglycerols by 22% and 15% respectively <em>versus</em> CR–Oats and CR diets. Lipoproteins lipid peroxidation was significantly lower in CR–Lupine and CR–Oats when compared to the CR diet. Serum PON1 activity was increased in CR–Lupine (+88%) and CR–Oats (+82%) groups compared to CR group. Furthermore, LCAT activity was enhanced in CR– Lupine (+23% and +26%, respectively) <em>versus</em> CR and CR–Oats groups. In obese rats, caloric restriction supplemented with lupine compared to oats supplementation has beneficial effect on hypertriglyceridemia and improves reverse cholesterol transport by enhancing LCAT activity leading to anti–atherogenic effects. This effect is partially reinforced by the high HDL PON1 activity which protects it from oxidation.</p>
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Stępniowska, Anna, Aleksandra Drażbo, Krzysztof Kozłowski, Katarzyna Ognik, and Jan Jankowski. "The Effect of Chromium Nanoparticles and Chromium Picolinate in the Diet of Chickens on Levels of Selected Hormones and Tissue Antioxidant Status." Animals 10, no. 1 (December 24, 2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10010045.

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We have postulated that supplementation with Cr can increase serotonin levels and improve the antioxidant status of chickens, with no adverse effect on the secretion of other hormones. The study aimed to determine what form and dose of Cr more favorably affect the level of selected hormones (insulin, glucagon, serotonin, dopamine, noradrenaline, histamine, T3 and T4) and the antioxidant status (level of malondialdehyde and lipid peroxides, activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase) of chicken tissues. The experiment was carried out on chickens randomly divided into five treatment groups. The basal diets (control group) were supplemented with two levels of Cr (3 and 6 mg/kg) and two Cr sources: Cr-picolinate (Cr-Pic) and Cr-nano (Cr-NP) to obtain four experimental diets: 3 mg/kg Cr-Pic, 6.0 mg/kg Cr-Pic, 3.0 mg/kg Cr-NP. and 6.0 mg/kg Cr-NP. The addition of Cr in both forms increased the level of serotonin at a dose of 3 mg/kg and, at the same time, reduced the level of noradrenaline. The addition of Cr at 3 mg/kg, irrespective of the form used, regulated the level of hormones of carbohydrate metabolism (increasing insulin levels and reducing glucagon levels) and had an adverse effect on the antioxidant status of the liver and breast muscle. Due to the adverse effect of Cr at 3 mg/kg on the antioxidant status of chickens, this level of Cr should not be considered in both forms Cr-Pic and Cr-NP as a feed additive for broiler chickens. In the future, studies on the potential beneficial effects of Cr on the organism should take into account doses lower than 3 mg/kg.
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Sabzevari, Masoud, Amir Hashemi, Benyamin Alizadeh, and Joël Merker. "Lie algebras of infinitesimal CR automorphisms of weighted homogeneous and homogeneous CR-generic submanifolds of CN." Filomat 30, no. 6 (2016): 1387–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fil1606387s.

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We consider the significant class of homogeneous CR manifolds represented by some weighted homogeneous polynomials and we derive some plain and useful features which enable us to set up a fast effective algorithm to compute homogeneous components of their Lie algebras of infinitesimal CR automorphisms. This algorithm mainly relies upon a natural gradation of the sought Lie algebras, and it also consists in treating separately the related graded components. While classical methods are based on constructing and solving some associated PDE systems which become time consuming as soon as the number of variables increases, the new method presented here is based on plain techniques of linear algebra. Furthermore, it benefits from a divide-and-conquer strategy to break down the computations into some simpler subcomputations. Also, we consider the new and effective concept of comprehensive Gr?bner systems which provides us some powerful tools to treat the computations in the much complicated parametric case. The designed algorithm is also implemented in the Maple software, what required also implementing a recently designed algorithm of Kapur et al.
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Sutantri, Sutantri. "Current status and future directions of cardiac rehabilitation program: a review of the literature." Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery 2, no. 2 (November 4, 2019): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.971.

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One of the effective treatments for patients recovering from acute cardiac illness or surgery is cardiac rehabilitation (CR). CR has proven to be effective to reduce mortality, morbidity, and also to improve the quality of life. The purpose of this review is to present the current status of CR program worldwide as well as to identify a potential approach for further investigation. Literature searching of electronic databases was conducted in several databases including CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and EMBASE, and Google Scholar. CR aims to restore patients with CVD to a state of good health. Each country has different approach in the provision and organization of CR as well as the allocation of resources, which depends on their health policies and politics. The indications for CR also differ between countries, but traditionally CR has been used following acute myocardial infarction (MI). CR programs have been divided into three phases of progression. Hospital-based or supervised site-based programs have been known as the most common model of CR in most countries. The core components of CR include patient assessment, nutritional counselling, exercise training, physical activity counselling, weight management, tobacco cessation, aggressive coronary risk-factor management, and psychosocial management. Despite the apparent benefits of CR in patients with CVD, these programs remain largely underused. The participation rates in the USA, Australia, and Europe are low, estimated at 10-30%. New research areas that explore new ways of CR delivery to improve referral and participation rates are essential.
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., Taufiqurrahman, Erlina ., and Khaira Amalia Fachrudin. "The Effect of Financial Performance and Sales Growth on Dividend Policy with Firm Size as Moderating Variable in Automotive Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX in 2016-2019." International Journal of Research and Review 8, no. 7 (July 22, 2021): 258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210736.

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This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance and sales growth on dividend policy with firm size as a moderating variable in automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2019. This research was conducted based on information obtained on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses the purposive sampling method. The population in this study is the automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019, with a sample of 13 companies. The analysis technique used is by using software views. The results of this study indicate that Liquidity (CR) and Leverage (DER) have a significant effect on dividend policy while the variables Profitability (ROA), Leverage (DER), Activity (TATO), Growth, and Sales Growth have no significant effect on Dividend Policy in Automotive Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX. The results of this study also show that Firm size can moderate Profitability (ROA), Leverage (DER), and Activity (TATO) on Dividend Policy. However, Firm size cannot moderate Liquidity (CR), Growth, and Sales Growth on Dividend Policy in the sub automotive sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Keywords: Liquidity (CR), Profitability (ROA), Leverage (DER), Activity (TATO), Growth, Sales Growth, Dividend Policy (DPR), Firm Size.
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42

Matos, Adaias Oliveira, Cristiane de Castro Castelo Branco, Eliza Burlamaqui Klautau, and Bruno Pereira Alves. "Comparative analysis of ceramic flexural strength in co-cr and ni-cr alloys joined by TIG welding and conventional brazing." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 16 (December 15, 2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v16i0.8650496.

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The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the flexural strength of specimens made of nickel-chromium (Ni-Cr) and cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloys and joined by tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding and conventional brazing. Ni–Cr and Co–Cr base metal specimens (n = 40, each) were cast and welded by TIG or brazing. The specimens were divided into six groups (2 base metals, four welded specimens). Ceramic systems were applied to the central part of all the specimens. A three-point bending test with a velocity of 0.5 mm/m was performed on the specimens up to the point of the first ceramic bond failure by measuring the flexural strength. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni’s tests. Conventional welding showed the lowest flexural strength results for both alloys, while the TIG weld and the control group presented with varying bond strengths for the alloys studied. We concluded that TIG welding was superior to the conventional welding method for both Ni–Cr and Co–Cr alloys with regard to the flexural strength of the ceramic.
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43

Dean, David J., Joseph T. Brozinick, Samuel W. Cushman, and Gregory D. Cartee. "Calorie restriction increases cell surface GLUT-4 in insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 275, no. 6 (December 1, 1998): E957—E964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1998.275.6.e957.

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Reduced calorie intake [calorie restriction (CR); 60% of ad libitum (AL)] leads to enhanced glucose transport without altering total GLUT-4 glucose transporter abundance in skeletal muscle. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that CR (20 days) alters the subcellular distribution of GLUT-4. Cell surface GLUT-4 content was higher in insulin-stimulated epitrochlearis muscles from CR vs. AL rats. The magnitude of this increase was similar to the CR-induced increase in glucose transport, and GLUT-4 activity (glucose transport rate divided by cell surface GLUT-4) was unaffected by diet. The CR effect was specific to the insulin-mediated pathway, as evidenced by the observations that basal glucose transport and cell surface GLUT-4 content, as well as hypoxia-stimulated glucose transport, were unchanged by diet. CR did not alter insulin’s stimulation of insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1-associated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activity. Muscle abundance of IRS-2 and p85 subunit of PI3K were unaltered by diet, but IRS-1 content was lower in CR vs. AL. These data demonstrate that, despite IRS-1-PI3K activity similar to AL, CR specifically increases insulin’s activation of glucose transport by enhancing the steady-state proportion of GLUT-4 residing on the cell surface.
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44

Irnawati, Jeni. "PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) DAN CURRENT RATIO (CR) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN." Jurnal SEKURITAS (Saham, Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Investasi) 2, no. 2 (March 28, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/skt.v2i2.2488.

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ABSTRACT Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Return On Assets (ROA) berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, mengetahui Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, mengetahui pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), dan Current Ratio (CR) secara simultan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, Pengujian asumsi klasik yang dilakukan terdiri atas uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Uji Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Koefisien Korelasi, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, dan Uji Hipotesis. Hasil Penelitiannya adalah: (1) Terdapat pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, (2) Terdapat pengaruh Return On Equity (ROE) terhadap nilai perusahaan, (3) Terdapat pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) terhadap nilai perusahaan, (4) Terdapat pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Current Ratio (CR) secara simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan, (5) Terdapat pengaruh Nilai Perusahaan terhadap Kebijakan Deviden Keyword : ROA, ROE, CR, The value of company, and the dividen policy income
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45

Joo, K. H., K. I. Chang, Hyoung Seop Kim, and Sun Ig Hong. "Processing of Ultrafine-Grained Cu-Fe-Cr Composite by Equal Channel Angular Pressing." Materials Science Forum 503-504 (January 2006): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.503-504.71.

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In this study, equal channel angular pressing was carried out on Cu-Fe-Cr composites at room temperature. The microstructure and hardness of Cu-Fe-Cr pressed using different ECAP routes were investigated. All Cu-Fe-Cr specimens showed ultrafine-grained microstructures with the shape and distribution of Fe-Cr phase dependent on the processing routes. As the number of pressing increased by route A, the initial denfrite of Fe-Cr phase were elongated along the shear direction and developed into filaments. On the other hand, as the number of pressing increased by route Bc, the initial dendrite became finer by fragmentation with no pronounced change of the shape. In route C, the shearing of the second phase in the first pass can be reversed by the shearing in the reverse direction in the second pass and the morphological change of Fe-cr particles is minimal. The hardness increased more rapidly in route Bc and route C than in route A. In ECAPed Cu-Fe-Cr, the spacing between Fe-Cr filaments did not decrease appreciably with strain unlike the cold-drawn Cu-Fe-Cr in which the spacing between Fe-Cr filaments decreases rapidly with strain. The higher strength in route C can be associated with the sub-divided microstructure resulting from the activation of various slip systems enhanced by the presence of larger strong particles. This result suggests that the microstructural development in Cu matrix is more important in strengthening than the morphological development of Fe-Cr phase in ECAPed Cu-Fe-Cr.
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46

Almeida, Francine M., Angela S. Battochio, João P. Napoli, Katiusa A. Alves, Grace S. Balbin, Manoel Oliveira-Junior, Henrique T. Moriya, Paulo M. Pego-Fernandes, Rodolfo P. Vieira, and Rogerio Pazetti. "Creatine Supply Attenuates Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Lung Transplantation in Rats." Nutrients 12, no. 9 (September 10, 2020): 2765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12092765.

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Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is one of the factors limiting the success of lung transplantation (LTx). IRI increases death risk after transplantation through innate immune system activation and inflammation induction. Some studies have shown that creatine (Cr) protects tissues from ischemic damage by its antioxidant action. We evaluated the effects of Cr supplementation on IRI after unilateral LTx in rats. Sixty-four rats were divided into four groups: water + 90 min of ischemia; Cr + 90 min of ischemia; water + 180 min of ischemia; and Cr + 180 min of ischemia. Donor animals received oral Cr supplementation (0.5 g/kg/day) or vehicle (water) for five days prior to LTx. The left lung was exposed to cold ischemia for 90 or 180 min, followed by reperfusion for 2 h. We evaluated the ventilatory mechanics and inflammatory responses of the graft. Cr-treated animals showed a significant decrease in exhaled nitric oxide levels and inflammatory cells in blood, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung tissue. Moreover, edema, cell proliferation and apoptosis in lung parenchyma were reduced in Cr groups. Finally, TLR-4, IL-6 and CINC-1 levels were lower in Cr-treated animals. We concluded that Cr caused a significant decrease in the majority of inflammation parameters evaluated and had a protective effect on the IRI after LTx in rats.
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47

Tahir, S. K., M. S. Yousaf, M. A. Rashid, A. F. Khan, S. Ahmad, H. Zaneb, I. Khan, and H. Rehman. "Supplemental chromium-loaded chitosan nanoparticles affect growth, serum metabolites and intestinal histology in broilers." South African Journal of Animal Science 49, no. 6 (March 4, 2020): 1072–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v49i6.11.

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The goal of the present research was to evaluate the effects of chromium-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (Cr-CNPs) on production performance, viscera development, serum metabolites and intestinal histology in broilers. Two hundred (200) day-old broilers were randomly divided into five groups with five replicates (n = 8). Birds in the first group served as control and were fed a corn soybean-based diet, while the remaining four supplemented groups were offered 200, 400, 800, and 1200 μg Cr-CNPs/kg of feed, respectively, for 35 days. Weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR) remained unaffected with Cr-CNP supplementation. No changes were observed in the relative weights of viscera. The relative length of the small intestine was decreased in birds supplemented with 200 and 800 μg Cr-CNPs/kg compared with the 1200 μg Cr-CNP-supplemented group and control. Serum metabolites remained unaffected with Cr-CNP supplementation except for serum HDL, which was increased. Cr-CNPs decreased the retention of chromium in the bone at higher concentrations. Jejunal villus height, villus surface area, and villus height to crypt depth ratio were increased in the 800 μg Cr-CNP-supplemented group. In conclusion, Cr-CNPs did not affect growth performance, viscera development, and most of the serum metabolites, but enhanced jejunal morphological attributes at 800 μg Cr-CNPs/kg of feed. Keywords: blood biochemistry, health, nano-biotechnology, prebiotics, poultry, trace mineral
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48

Shinmura, Ken, Kayoko Tamaki, and Roberto Bolli. "Impact of 6-mo caloric restriction on myocardial ischemic tolerance: possible involvement of nitric oxide-dependent increase in nuclear Sirt1." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 295, no. 6 (December 2008): H2348—H2355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00602.2008.

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Ischemic tolerance decreases with aging, and the cardioprotective effect of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is impaired in middle-aged animals. We have demonstrated that short-term caloric restriction (CR) improves myocardial ischemic tolerance in young and old animals via the activation of adiponectin-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-mediated signaling. However, it is unknown whether prolonged CR confers cardioprotection in a similar manner. Furthermore, little is known regarding the myocardial expression of silent information regulator 1 (Sirt1; which reportedly mediates various aspects of the CR response) with prolonged CR. Thus, 6-mo-old male Fischer-344 rats were randomly divided into ad libitum (AL) and CR groups. Six months later, isolated perfused hearts were subjected to 25 min of global ischemia followed by 120 min of reperfusion with or without IPC. CR improved the recovery of left ventricular function and reduced infarct size after ischemia-reperfusion and restored the IPC effect. Serum adiponectin levels increased, but myocardial levels of total and phosphorylated AMPK did not change with prolonged CR. Total levels of Sirt1 did not change with CR; however, in the nuclear fraction, CR significantly increased Sirt1 and decreased acetyl-histone H3. Eleven rats from each group were given N-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester in their drinking water for 4 wk before death. In these hearts, chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthase prevented the increase in nuclear Sirt1 content by CR and abrogated CR-induced cardioprotection. These results demonstrate that 1) prolonged CR improves myocardial ischemic tolerance and restores the IPC effect in middle-aged rats and 2) CR-induced cardioprotection is associated with a nitric oxide-dependent increase in nuclear Sirt1 content.
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SANTOS, Carla Adriana, Jorge FONSECA, Elisabete CAROLINO, and António Sousa GUERREIRO. "LOW SERUM CHROMIUM IS RARE IN PATIENTS THAT UNDERWENT ENDOSCOPIC GASTROSTOMY FOR LONG TERM ENTERAL FEEDING." Arquivos de Gastroenterologia 54, no. 3 (May 18, 2017): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.201700000-25.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Patients that underwent Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) present with protein-energy malnutrition. Trace elements are required in small quantities and Chromium (Cr) displays a major role in the metabolism. OBJECTIVE This study aims to evaluate Cr levels and its relationship with serum proteins, BMI and underlying diseases during the first 3 months of PEG feeding. METHODS Prospective observational study during 3-months, when PEG was performed (T0), after 4 (T1), and 12 weeks (T3). Initial evaluation included: age, gender, underlying disease, NRS-2002, BMI, serum albumin, transferrin and Cr concentration. At T1 and T3 a blood sample was collected for Cr, albumin and transferrin. A Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy was used to assess Cr. According with the underlying disease, patients were divided into two groups: head and neck cancer (HNC) and neurological dysphagia (ND). All patients were fed with homemade meals. RESULTS A one hundred and twenty-nine patients (80 males), 26-95 years old were studied: HNC-52; ND-77. The observed data included low mean values of BMI from 71 patients; low Cr-8, low albumin-70, low transferrin-85 and 57 with both proteins low. Albumin was associated with survival time ( P =0.024) and there was a significant correlation between albumin and Cr (r=0.217, P =0.012). A good evolution of Cr and proteins values was observed, with no low Cr levels at T3. CONCLUSION Low serum Cr is rare in PEG-patients, with no relationship to other studied parameters. For the minority of patients displaying low Cr before gastrostomy, homemade PEG meals seem to be effective.
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Hall, Stephanie E., Ashley J. Smuder, and Reid Hayward. "Effects of Calorie Restriction and Voluntary Exercise on Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity." Integrative Cancer Therapies 18 (January 2019): 153473541984399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534735419843999.

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Introduction: Doxorubicin (DOX) is a widely used chemotherapeutic agent with known cardiotoxic properties, while calorie restriction (CR) and exercise have well-documented cardioprotective effects. No studies have investigated the effects of CR alone or the combined effects of CR and exercise on DOX cardiotoxicity. Methods: Rats were divided into 4 groups based on their food intake (ad libitum or CR) and activity (sedentary or voluntary wheel running [WR]). After completing a 16-week treatment, animals received either DOX (15 mg/kg) or saline (SAL) and cardiac function was measured 5 days after treatment. Chromatography was used to quantify left ventricular DOX accumulation. Results: Left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), end systolic pressure (ESP), and left ventricular maximal rate of pressure development (dP/dtmax) were significantly higher in the CR + DOX group when compared with DOX. Fractional shortening, LVDP, ESP, dP/dtmax, and dP/dtmin were significantly higher in the CR + WR + DOX group compared with the DOX group. In addition, the CR + WR + DOX group showed significantly higher LVDP and ESP compared with the WR + DOX group. DOX accumulation in the heart was 5-fold lower ( P < .05) in the CR + WR + DOX group compared with the DOX group. Conclusion: This is the first study to demonstrate that CR can reduce cardiac DOX accumulation, and confirms the protective role of CR against DOX-induced cardiac dysfunction. Our data also show that combining a known cardioprotective intervention, exercise training, with CR results in additive benefits in the protection against DOX cardiotoxicity.
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