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Journal articles on the topic 'Cranial manipulation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Ernst, E. "Cranial Manipulation Techniques." Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 4, no. 4 (June 14, 2010): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7166.1999.tb01158.x.

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2

Schmidt, Katja. "VIDEO REVIEW CRANIAL MANIPULATION." Complementary Therapies in Medicine 9, no. 3 (September 2001): 195–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/ctim.2001.0461.

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3

Lawrence, D. "Cranial Manipulation: Theory and Practice." Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 11, no. 3 (June 14, 2010): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7166.2006.tb04704.x.

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4

Fletcher, Alexandra, Jessica Pearson, and Janet Ambers. "The Manipulation of Social and Physical Identity in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 18, no. 3 (October 2008): 309–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774308000383.

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Mortuary practices of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Near East have been identified with skull cult and ancestor worship, as a means of creating and eliminating social boundaries. Artificial cranial modification is recognized as related to these practices, but its incidence is under-recognized and the precise nature of its significance is rarely discussed. In this study a skull, not previously reported as artificially modified, was reassessed by radiography to provide further insight on this subject. The cranial modification identified must have occurred in childhood but did not dramatically alter

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Downey, Patricia A., Timothy Barbano, Rupali Kapur-Wadhwa, James J. Sciote, Michael I. Siegel, and Mark P. Mooney. "Craniosacral Therapy: The Effects of Cranial Manipulation on Intracranial Pressure and Cranial Bone Movement." Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 36, no. 11 (November 2006): 845–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.36.11.845.

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6

Plaugher, Greg. "Cranial Manipulation Theory and Practice: Osseous and Soft TissueApproaches." Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 23, no. 5 (June 2000): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mmt.2000.106861.

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7

Ryu, Hiroshi, Seiji Yamamoto, Kenji Sugiyama, Kenichi Uemura, and Tsunehiko Miyamoto. "Hemifacial spasm caused by vascular compression of the distal portion of the facial nerve." Journal of Neurosurgery 88, no. 3 (March 1998): 605–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1998.88.3.0605.

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✓ It is generally accepted that hemifacial spasm (HFS) and trigeminal neuralgia are caused by compression of the facial nerve (seventh cranial nerve) or the trigeminal nerve (fifth cranial nerve) at the nerve's root exit (or entry) zone (REZ); thus, neurosurgeons generally perform neurovascular decompression at the REZ. Neurosurgeons tend to ignore vascular compression at distal portions of the seventh cranial nerve, even when found incidentally while performing neurovascular decompression at the REZ of that nerve, because compression of distal portions of the seventh cranial nerve has not bee

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8

Kalcheim, C., and M. A. Teillet. "Consequences of somite manipulation on the pattern of dorsal root ganglion development." Development 106, no. 1 (May 1, 1989): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.106.1.85.

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We have investigated dorsal root ganglion formation, in the avian embryo, as a function of the composition of the paraxial somitic mesoderm. Three or four contiguous young somites were unilaterally removed from chick embryos and replaced by multiple cranial or caudal half-somites from quail embryos. Migration of neural crest cells and formation of DRG were subsequently visualized both by the HNK-1 antibody and the Feulgen nuclear stain. At advanced migratory stages (as defined by Teillet et al. Devl Biol. 120, 329–347 1987), neural crest cells apposed to the dorsolateral faces of the neural tu

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Southwell, Derek G., Jonathan D. Breshears, William R. Lyon, and Michael W. McDermott. "A Method for Cranial Nerve XI Silencing During Surgery of the Foramen Magnum Region: Technical Case Report." Operative Neurosurgery 16, no. 4 (May 18, 2018): E130—E133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opy134.

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Abstract BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE Skull base surgery involves the microdissection and intraoperative monitoring of cranial nerves, including cranial nerve XI (CN XI). Manipulation of CN XI can evoke brisk trapezius contraction, which in turn may disturb the surgical procedure and risk patient safety. Here we describe a method for temporarily silencing CN XI via direct intraoperative application of 1% lidocaine. CLINICAL PRESENTATION A 41-yr-old woman presented with symptoms of elevated intracranial pressure and obstructive hydrocephalus secondary to a hemangioblastoma of the right cerebellar

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10

Martinovic, Zeljko. "A bimanual manipulation technique for establishing the CR position." Serbian Dental Journal 50, no. 2 (2003): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs0302088m.

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In this work, we demonstrate a modern concept of the cr position. We analyze main characteristics of the central relation position from mechanical and physiological aspects. Furthermore, we discuss the bimanual manipulation technique on the lower jaw, required for balancinh procedures or investigation of premature contacts. Since an effective manipulation technique requires a combination of gentle yet firm digital pressure in a cranial direction., with a good sense of timing, clinician needs to have ! a mental picture of what is happening in TMJs and how are muscles affected by different movem

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Tubbs, R. Shane, John C. Wellons, Jeffrey P. Blount, and W. Jerry Oakes. "Posterior atlantooccipital membrane for duraplasty." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 97, no. 2 (September 2002): 266–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2002.97.2.0266.

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✓ The authors describe the use of autogenetic posterior atlantooccipital (PAO) membrane for duraplasty following after posterior cranial fossa surgery. The PAO membrane is routinely exposed for procedures of the posterior cranial fossa and merely needs to be dissected free of the underlying dura mater. Recently this membrane was obtained in several pediatric patients following procedures of the posterior cranial fossa such as duraplasty in case of Chiari I malformation. No postoperative complications were found at 6-month follow-up examination. The advantages of this intervention include less

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12

EROK, Berrin, Kenan KIBICI, and Ali ATCA. "Retrograde cerebral venous air embolism and the anatomical pathway of air bubbles: a case report." Anatomy 14, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/ana.20.787966.

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Pneumocephalus due to cerebral venous air embolism is an uncommon phenomenon. It results from retrograde progression of low weight air bubbles into dural venous sinuses during manipulation of a venous catheter, more frequently a central venous catheter through the subclavian and the jugular veins. However, it may also occur in relation with a peripheral intravenous catheter as in our case. We report a 91 year old female patient with congestive heart failure who had been examined in our emergency department two days previously due to dyspnea and received diuretic treatment through a peripheral

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13

Greenman, Philip E., and John M. McPartland. "Cranial findings and iatrogenesis from craniosacral manipulation in patients with traumatic brain syndrome." Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 95, no. 3 (March 1, 1995): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.7556/jaoa.1995.95.3.182.

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14

Lauerma, Hannu, and Päivi Paalassalo. "The need for excessive dietary sodium chloride following tympanoplasty." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 109, no. 4 (April 1995): 324–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100130038.

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AbstractLoss of a single nerve function in the peripheral network responsible for taste perception is traditionally considered clinically insignificant. However, we report the case of a 27-year-old woman who experienced significant selective taste loss for salt after manipulation of the chorda tympani during tympanoplasty. This effect may be explained by disorder of the functional neuroanatomy of salty taste perception together with strong lateralization of mastication to the affected side in this patient. Recently described inhibition of cranial nerve IX by cranial nerve VII is hypothesized a

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15

de Divitiis, Enrico, Felice Esposito, Paolo Cappabianca, Luigi M. Cavallo, Oreste de Divitiis, and Isabella Esposito. "Endoscopic transnasal resection of anterior cranial fossa meningiomas." Neurosurgical Focus 25, no. 6 (December 2008): E8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc.2008.25.12.e8.

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Object The extended transnasal approach, a recent surgical advancements for the ventral skull base, allows excellent midline access to and visibility of the anterior cranial fossa, which was previously thought to be approachable only via a transcranial route. The extended transnasal approach allows early decompression of the optic canals, obviates the need for brain retraction, and reduces neurovascular manipulation. Methods Between 2004 and 2007, 11 consecutive patients underwent transnasal resection of anterior cranial fossa meningiomas—4 olfactory groove (OGM) and 7 tuberculum sellae (TSM)

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Shimizu, Katsuyoshi. "Lateral Basal Approach to CPA in Supine No-Retractor Method: Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 80, S 03 (October 23, 2018): S318—S319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1675166.

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Objectives In this video, we demonstrate our more basal approach in microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm. Design The patient is in supine position with the head rotated maximally to the opposite side on the U-shaped head rest. The small cranial window is made at the lateral bottom of occipital cranium with the adequate superficial manipulation on the muscles layers in the craniocervical junction. Results The more basal approach enables the surgeon to access all the segments of the VIIth nerve tract without cerebellar retraction by spatula, especially in the case with vertebral arte

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17

Albuquerque, Felipe C., Yin C. Hu, Shervin R. Dashti, Adib A. Abla, Justin C. Clark, Brian Alkire, Nicholas Theodore, and Cameron G. McDougall. "Craniocervical arterial dissections as sequelae of chiropractic manipulation: patterns of injury and management." Journal of Neurosurgery 115, no. 6 (December 2011): 1197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.8.jns111212.

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Object Chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine is a known cause of craniocervical arterial dissections. In this paper, the authors describe the patterns of arterial injury after chiropractic manipulation and their management in the modern endovascular era. Methods A prospectively maintained endovascular database was reviewed to identify patients presenting with craniocervical arterial dissections after chiropractic manipulation. Factors assessed included time to symptomatic presentation, location of the injured arterial segment, neurological symptoms, endovascular treatment, surgical t

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18

Kobayashi, Kenya, Fumihiko Matsumoto, Yasuji Miyakita, Masaki Arikawa, Go Omura, Satoko Matsumura, Atsuo Ikeda, et al. "Risk Factors for Delayed Surgical Recovery and Massive Bleeding in Skull Base Surgery." Biomedicine Hub 5, no. 2 (July 7, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000507750.

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Background: To determine factors that delay surgical recovery and increase intraoperative hemorrhage in skull base surgery. Methods: Factors related to delayed postoperative recovery were retrospectively reviewed in 33 patients who underwent open skull base surgery. Early and late recovery phases were assessed as “days required to walk around the ward (DWW)” and “length of hospital stay (LHS),” respectively. Intraoperative blood loss was calculated every hour and analyzed in 4 steps, i.e., craniotomy and intracranial manipulation, cranial fossa osteotomy, extracranial osteotomy, and reconstru

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19

Ong, Bonnie C., Pankaj A. Gore, Michael B. Donnellan, Thomas Kertesz, and Charles Teo. "Endoscopic Sublabial Transmaxillary Approach to the Rostral Middle Fossa." Operative Neurosurgery 62, suppl_1 (March 1, 2008): ONS30—ONS37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000317371.92393.33.

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Abstract Objective: The rostral middle fossa faces the temporal pole and is the endocranial anterosuperior aspect of the greater wing of the sphenoid. Standard approaches to this region, such as the subtemporal, pterional, or orbitozygomatic approaches, require significant brain retraction or manipulation of the temporalis muscle. We report an endoscopic sublabial transmaxillary approach to this cranial base region that avoids the aforementioned pitfalls. Methods: Ten adult cadaveric half heads were used to develop the endoscopic approach and to identify the salient surgical landmarks. Results

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20

Kawahara, Ichiro, Eri Shiozaki, Kosuke Soejima, Yuka Ogawa, Yoichi Morofuji, Tomonori Ono, Wataru Haraguchi, and Keisuke Tsutsumi. "Unusual course of the vagus nerve passing anterior to the internal carotid artery during carotid endarterectomy." Surgical Neurology International 12 (June 14, 2021): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_216_2021.

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Background: Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a conventional surgical technique to prevent ischemic stroke and the effectiveness for advanced lesions is established in many large studies. The vagus nerve is one of the cranial nerves that we usually encounter during CEA manipulation, which is identified as located posterior to the vessels in a position posterolateral to the carotid artery and posteromedial to the internal jugular vein. Case Description: We experienced an extremely rare case of the vagus nerve passing anterior to the internal carotid artery during CEA. Conclusion: We should be car

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21

Foley, Michael J., Patrick S. Cottler, Silvia S. Blemker, Arlen D. Denny, and Jonathan S. Black. "Computer Simulation and Optimization of Cranial Vault Distraction." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 55, no. 3 (December 14, 2017): 356–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665617738999.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to validate the proof of concept of a computer-simulated cranial distraction, demonstrating accurate shape and end volume. Design: Detailed modeling was performed on pre- and postoperative computed tomographic (CT) scans to generate accurate measurements of intracranial volume. Additionally, digital distraction simulations were performed on the preoperative scan and the resultant intracranial volume and shape were evaluated. Setting: Tertiary Children’s Hospital. Patients, Participants: Preoperative and postoperative CT images were used from 10 patien

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22

Watts, Kari Beth, and Meredith Lagouros. "Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment and Breastfeeding." Clinical Lactation 11, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/2158-0782.11.1.28.

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ObjectiveOsteopathic physicians, or doctors of osteopathic medicine (DOs), routinely counsel patients on the clinical benefits of breastfeeding in their capacity as medical doctors. However, when a mother presents with a complaint of feeding difficulty in her newborn, osteopathic physicians are uniquely equipped to assess and treat the infant with osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT).MethodsOMT is the practice of manual medicine developed by A.T. Still in the late 19th century, founded on the principle that the human body's structure and function are reciprocally interrelated. The osteopat

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Kurbanyan, K. "180 A CASE OF INTRACRANIAL HYPOTENSION AND CRANIAL NERVE VI PALSY FOLLOWING CHIROPRACTIC NECK MANIPULATION." Journal of Investigative Medicine 54, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): S111.2—S111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/6650.2005.x0004.179.

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24

Cutler, Michael J., B. Shane Holland, Bernard A. Stupski, Russell G. Gamber, and Michael L. Smith. "Cranial Manipulation Can Alter Sleep Latency and Sympathetic Nerve Activity in Humans: A Pilot Study." Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 11, no. 1 (February 2005): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2005.11.103.

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Powell, Wayne, and Simone F. C. Knaap. "Cranial Treatment and Spinal Manipulation for a Patient With Low Back Pain: A Case Study." Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 14, no. 1 (March 2015): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2014.12.001.

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26

Gómez-Amador, Juan Luis, Luis Alberto Ortega-Porcayo, Isaac Jair Palacios-Ortíz, Alexander Perdomo-Pantoja, Felipe Eduardo Nares-López, and Alfredo Vega-Alarcón. "Endoscopic endonasal transclival resection of a ventral pontine cavernous malformation: technical case report." Journal of Neurosurgery 127, no. 3 (September 2017): 553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.8.jns161137.

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Brainstem cavernous malformations are challenging due to the critical anatomy and potential surgical risks. Anterolateral, lateral, and dorsal surgical approaches provide limited ventral exposure of the brainstem. The authors present a case of a midline ventral pontine cavernous malformation resected through an endoscopic endonasal transclival approach based on minimal brainstem transection, negligible cranial nerve manipulation, and a straightforward trajectory. Technical and reconstruction technique advances in endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery provide a direct, safe, and effective cor

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Di Somma, Alberto, Norberto Andaluz, Luigi Maria Cavallo, Matteo de Notaris, Iacopo Dallan, Domenico Solari, Lee A. Zimmer, et al. "Endoscopic transorbital superior eyelid approach: anatomical study from a neurosurgical perspective." Journal of Neurosurgery 129, no. 5 (November 2018): 1203–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2017.4.jns162749.

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OBJECTIVERecent studies have proposed the superior eyelid endoscopic transorbital approach as a new minimally invasive route to access orbital lesions, mostly in otolaryngology and maxillofacial surgeries. The authors undertook this anatomical study in order to contribute a neurosurgical perspective, exploring the anterior and middle cranial fossa areas through this purely endoscopic transorbital trajectory.METHODSAnatomical dissections were performed in 10 human cadaveric heads (20 sides) using 0° and 30° endoscopes. A step-by-step description of the superior eyelid transorbital endoscopic ro

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Lhuillery, Eloise Elisabeth, and Philip Georg Witte. "Extracapsular articulating implant to treat cranial cruciate ligament disease in a dog with multiple myeloma." Veterinary Record Case Reports 7, no. 2 (April 2019): e000767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vetreccr-2018-000767.

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An 11-year-old Border collie was presented for left hindlimb lameness associated with cranial cruciate ligament disease. The history included right tibial plateau levelling osteotomy performed approximately two years previously, with a subjectively good outcome. Multiple myeloma had been diagnosed approximately two months before presentation of the left hindlimb lameness. Medical treatment of multiple myeloma included glucocorticoids (prednisolone) and melphalan. Stabilisation of the left stifle was performed with the Simitri Stable in Stride extracapsular articulating implant. The dog demonst

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Kalani, M., and William Couldwell. "Retrosigmoid Craniotomy for Resection of an Epidermoid Cyst of the Posterior Fossa." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 79, S 05 (September 25, 2018): S411—S412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1669980.

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This video illustrates the case of a 51-year-old woman who presented with sudden-onset headache, vertigo, and nausea. Imaging revealed an epidermoid cyst of the posterior fossa with mass effect upon the brainstem and displacement of the basilar artery. This lesion was approached using a left-sided keyhole retrosigmoid craniotomy with monitoring of the cranial nerves. This video illustrates the technique of internal debulking of the cyst contents with minimal manipulation of the cyst capsule, which is often densely adherent to the brainstem, cranial nerves, and vessels in the posterior fossa. R

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Harkness, P., R. Dossetor, and J. Weighill. "Papilloedema, an unusual complication of mastoidectomy." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 110, no. 9 (September 1996): 878–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100135224.

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AbstractWe report a very unusual case of a patient with a previously undiagnosed congenital absence of the left dural venous drainage system and a prominent system on the right. Due to its prominence it was at risk during a cortical mastoidectomy performed as part of an endolymphatic sac decompression procedure. Manipulation of the lateral venous sinus resulted in partial occlusion of the already compromised venous drainage. The result was a rise in intra-cranial pressure and papilloedema, from which the patient recovered. The abnormality was only detected on post-operative imaging.

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Froelich, Sebastien C., Khaled M. Abdel Aziz, Nicholas B. Levine, Myles L. Pensak, Philip V. Theodosopoulos, and Jeffrey T. Keller. "Exposure of the Distal Cervical Segment of the Internal Carotid Artery Using the Trans-spinosum Corridor: Cadaveric Study of Surgical Anatomy." Operative Neurosurgery 62, suppl_5 (May 1, 2008): ONS354—ONS362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000326019.30058.7b.

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Abstract Background: Exposure of the most distal portion of the cervical segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA) is technically challenging. Previous descriptions of cranial base approaches to expose this segment noted facial nerve manipulation, resection of the glenoid fossa, and significant retraction or resection of the condyle. We propose a new approach using the frontotemporal orbitozygomatic approach to expose the distal portion of the cervical segment of the ICA via the trans-spinosum corridor. Methods: Six formalin-fixed injected heads were used for cadaveric dissection. Two blocs

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Pellet, Marie, Audrey Chenel, Michel Behr, and Lionel Thollon. "Is digital image correlation able to detect any mechanical effect of cranial osteopathic manipulation? – A preliminary study." International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 29 (September 2018): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijosm.2018.07.004.

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33

Crockard, Alan H., and Chandra N. Sen. "The Transoral Approach for the Management of Intradural Lesions at the Craniovertebral Junction: Review of 7 Cases." Neurosurgery 28, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199101000-00014.

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Abstract The main difficulty in dealing with intradural lesions located ventrally in the region of the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) is related to their relative inaccessibility. Posterolateral approaches involve some manipulation of the brain stem and provide limited access because of the necessity of working between the cranial nerves. Even then, the view of the ventral midline and across is limited. The transoral approach, which has been widely used for the management of extradural lesions in this area, is also useful for the treatment of intradural lesions. It provides an unimpeded althou

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Crevier-Denoix, N., P. Moissonnier, V. Viateau, and N. Jardel. "Anatomical and safety considerations in establishing portals used for canine elbow arthroscopy." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 23, no. 02 (2010): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-08-08-0073.

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Summary Objectives: To describe the relationship of the major muscular, ligamentous and neurovascular structures in relation to standard medial elbow arthroscopic portals used in dogs, and to evaluate their potential iatrogenic lesions. Design: Anatomical study using 20 canine cadaveric elbows. Methods: Arthroscopic explorations were performed using medial portals. Three 4 mm orthopaedic pins were introduced in place of the arthroscope, egress canula and instrumental portals. Limbs were dissected. Distances between pins and neurovascular structures were measured. Muscle, ligament and cartilage

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Quader, Sheikh Md Shahriar, Mohammad Shamsuzzaman, Abdul Gofur, Shakila Fatema, and Mohammad Aminur Rahman. "Lateral compression splint, a guide for stabilization of mandibular arch in case of dentoalveolar fracture of children." Update Dental College Journal 3, no. 2 (February 18, 2014): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v3i2.18001.

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Children (below 13 yrs of age) are usually susceptible to cranio facial trauma because of their greater cranial mass to body ratio. When compared to adults, the pattern of fractures and frequency of associated injuries are similar but the overall incidence is much lower. Treatment is usually performed without delay and can be limited to observation or closed reduction in non-displaced or minimally displaced fractures. Operative management should involve minimal manipulation and may be modified by the stage of skeletal and dental development. Open reduction and rigid internal fixation is indica

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Shahein, Mostafa, Thiago Albonette-Felicio, Giuliano Silveira-Bertazzo, Rafael Martinez-Perez, Marcus Zachariah, Ricardo L. Carrau, and Daniel M. Prevedello. "Endoscopic endonasal resection of a clival chordoma with massive brainstem compression." Neurosurgical Focus: Video 2, no. 2 (April 2020): V12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.4.focusvid.19942.

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Chordomas are rare tumors that occur at an incidence rate of 0.8 per 100,000. Thirty-five percent of chordomas occur in the spheno-occipital region. We present a case of a clival chordoma that had severe brainstem compression. The patient had a 1-year history of slurred speech and left facial weakness (House-Brackmann 3). The endoscopic endonasal transclival approach gave a panoramic view of the region without the necessity of brain retraction or manipulation of the surrounding cranial nerves. Gross-total resection was achieved and no CSF leak was encountered postoperatively. The left facial w

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Dehdashti, Amir R., Ahmed Ganna, Ian Witterick, and Fred Gentili. "EXPANDED ENDOSCOPIC ENDONASAL APPROACH FOR ANTERIOR CRANIAL BASE AND SUPRASELLAR LESIONS." Neurosurgery 64, no. 4 (April 1, 2009): 677–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000339121.20101.85.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE The traditional boundaries of the transsphenoidal approach can be expanded to include the region from the cribriform plate of the anterior cranial fossa to the foramen magnum in the anteroposterior plane. The introduction of endoscopy to transsphenoidal surgery, with its improved illumination and wider field of view, has added significant further potential for the resection of a variety of cranial base lesions. We review our experience with the expanded endoscopic endonasal approach in a series of 22 patients with anterior cranial base and supradiaphragmatic lesions. METHODS

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Umar, Z., AS Qureshi, R. Shahid, and F. Deeba. "Histological and histomorphometric study of the cranial digestive tract of ostriches (Struthio camelus) with advancing age." Veterinární Medicína 66, No. 4 (April 2, 2021): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/120/2020-vetmed.

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The present study was conducted to determine the histological and histomorphometric variations in the tongue, oesophagus, proventriculus, and gizzard of ostriches (Struthio camelus) with regards to the sex and advancing age. A total of 40 healthy ostriches of both sexes and five age groups; young (up to 1 year, 1 to 2 years and 2 to 3 years) and adult (3 to 4 years and above 4 years) in equal numbers (n = 8) were used in this study. The organs under study were collected immediately after slaughtering the birds. Overall, the colour, shape, weight and various dimensions (length, width, and diame

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Luño, Victoria, Marina Servián, Felisa Martínez, María Borobia, Noelia González, and Lydia Gil. "Correlation of Prostatic Artery Blood Flow Assessed by Doppler Ultrasonography with Semen Characteristics in Beagle Dogs." Animals 10, no. 11 (November 9, 2020): 2077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10112077.

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Pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasonography (PwD) is a method used to rapidly and noninvasively assess blood flow dynamics of the canine prostate. Modifications in gland vascularization can affect seminal plasma production and consequently sperm quality. The aim of this study was to determine the normal blood flow parameters of the prostate artery in beagle dogs and to analyze the correlations between vascular flow and semen quality characteristics. PwD was performed on five beagle dogs (5–6 years) measuring vascular features in four different locations of the prostatic artery (cranial, subcapsular, p

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Sardan, Yesim Cetinkaya, Pinar Zarakolu, Belgin Altun, Aycan Yildirim, Gonul Yildirim, Gulsen Hascelik, and Omrum Uzun. "A Cluster of Nosocomial Klebsiella oxytoca Bloodstream Infections in a University Hospital." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 25, no. 10 (October 2004): 878–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/502313.

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AbstractBackground:On February 19, 2003, four patients (patients 1-4) in the neurology ward underwent cranial magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and developed fever within 1 hour afterward. Klebsiella oxytoca was isolated from blood cultures of patients 1 through 3.Objective:To identify the source of this cluster of nosocomial K. oxytoca bloodstream infections.Design:Outbreak investigation.Setting:A 1,000-bed university hospital.Methods:The infection control team reviewed patient charts and interviewed nursing staff about the preparation and administration of parenteral fluids. The procedure

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Zhao, Bing, Yu-Kui Wei, Gui-Lin Li, Yong-Ning Li, Yong Yao, Jun Kang, Wen-Bin Ma, Yi Yang, and Ren-Zhi Wang. "Extended transsphenoidal approach for pituitary adenomas invading the anterior cranial base, cavernous sinus, and clivus: a single-center experience with 126 consecutive cases." Journal of Neurosurgery 112, no. 1 (January 2010): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.3.jns0929.

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Object The standard transsphenoidal approach has been successfully used to resect most pituitary adenomas. However, as a result of the limited exposure provided by this procedure, complete surgical removal of pituitary adenomas with parasellar or retrosellar extension remains problematic. By additional bone removal of the cranial base, the extended transsphenoidal approach provides better exposure to the parasellar and clival region compared with the standard approach. The authors describe their surgical experience with the extended transsphenoidal approach to remove pituitary adenomas invadin

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Romstöck, Johann, Christian Strauss, and Rudolf Fahlbusch. "Continuous electromyography monitoring of motor cranial nerves during cerebellopontine angle surgery." Journal of Neurosurgery 93, no. 4 (October 2000): 586–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2000.93.4.0586.

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Object. Electromyography (EMG) monitoring is expected to reduce the incidence of motor cranial nerve deficits in cerebellopontine angle surgery. The aim of this study was to provide a detailed analysis of intraoperative EMG phenomena with respect to their surgical significance.Methods. Using a system that continuously records facial and lower cranial nerve EMG signals during the entire operative procedure, the authors examined 30 patients undergoing surgery on acoustic neuroma (24 patients) or meningioma (six patients). Free-running EMG signals were recorded from muscles targeted by the facial

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PLAUGHER, G. "Cranial manipulation theory and practice: Osseous and soft tissue approaches Leon Chaitow. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1999. 302 pages." Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 23, no. 5 (June 2000): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-4754(00)90220-3.

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Liu, James K., and Jean Anderson Eloy. "Expanded endoscopic endonasal transcribriform approach for resection of anterior skull base olfactory schwannoma." Neurosurgical Focus 32, Suppl1 (January 2012): E3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2012.v3.focus11300.

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Anterior skull base (ASB) schwannomas are extremely rare and can often mimic other pathologies involving the ASB such as olfactory groove meningiomas, hemangiopericytomas, esthesioneuroblastomas, and other malignant ASB tumors. The mainstay of treatment for these lesions is gross-total resection. Traditionally, resection for tumors in this location is performed through a bifrontal transbasal approach that can involve some degree of brain retraction or manipulation for tumor exposure. With the recent advances in endoscopic skull base surgery, various ASB tumors can be resected successfully usin

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Johnson, Dennis L., and Saul Schwarz. "Intracranial metastases from malignant spinal-cord astrocytoma." Journal of Neurosurgery 66, no. 4 (April 1987): 621–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1987.66.4.0621.

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✓ A patient with postoperative intracranial seeding from a malignant spinal-cord astrocytoma is presented. This case is compared with 17 previously cited cases of intracranial dissemination from spinal-cord astrocytoma. Factors associated with tumor dissemination include histological malignancy, proximity of the tumor to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pathways, and surgical manipulation. Hydrocephalus with infiltration of the basal cisterns also appears to be a consistent feature in these patients. Cytological studies of the CSF in this and previous cases were noted to be misleading, whereas intrav

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Ng, C. S., and S. Norlela. "Complete 3rd cranial nerve dysfunction postdeflation/ excision of an encasing pituitary macroadenoma intrasellular cyst: A Case Report." Romanian Neurosurgery 30, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 382–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/romneu-2016-0058.

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Abstract Central nervous system injury in particular cranial nerve palsy has been reported to be as high as 2%. Such prevalence of palsy generally attributed to surgical manipulation at the cavernous sinus, especially incurring the abducens nerve. We report the first case of acute oculomotor nerve sequel to the release of cystic fluid wrapping the nerve following a transsphenoidal excision of pituitary macroadenoma in a 57-year-old woman. She attended with the presentation of acute excruciating headache associated with partial drooping of right eye. The computed tomography and magnetic resonan

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Priddy, Blake Harrison, Cristian Ferrareze Nunes, Andre Beer-Furlan, Ricardo Carrau, Iacopo Dallan, and Daniel Monte-Serrat Prevedello. "A Side Door to Meckel's Cave: Anatomic Feasibility Study for the Lateral Transorbital Approach." Operative Neurosurgery 13, no. 5 (March 31, 2017): 614–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opx042.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: In the last decade, endoscopic skull base surgery has significantly developed and generated a plethora of techniques and approaches for access to the cranial ventral floor. However, the exploration for the least-aggressive, maximally efficient approach continues. OBJECTIVE: To describe in detail an anatomical study, along with the technical nuances of a novel endoscopic approach to Meckel's Cave (MC) using a lateral transorbital (LTO) route. METHODS: Eighteen orbits of injected cadaveric specimens were operated on, using an endoscopic LTO approach to MC, middle cranial fos

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Kunori, Nobuo, and Ichiro Takashima. "An Implantable Cranial Window Using a Collagen Membrane for Chronic Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging." Micromachines 10, no. 11 (November 18, 2019): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10110789.

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Incorporating optical methods into implantable neural sensing devices is a challenging approach for brain–machine interfacing. Specifically, voltage-sensitive dye (VSD) imaging is a powerful tool enabling visualization of the network activity of thousands of neurons at high spatiotemporal resolution. However, VSD imaging usually requires removal of the dura mater for dye staining, and thereafter the exposed cortex needs to be protected using an optically transparent artificial dura. This is a major disadvantage that limits repeated VSD imaging over the long term. To address this issue, we prop

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Von Doersten, Peter G., and Robert K. Jackler. "Anterior Facial Nerve Rerouting in Cranial Base Surgery: A Comparison of Three Techniques." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 115, no. 1 (July 1996): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(96)70141-9.

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Anterior rerouting of the facial nerve is a maneuver designed to enhance exposure of the jugular foramen and carotid canal during resection of cranial base tumors. Our clinical impression is that the degree of additional exposure afforded by moving the facial nerve varies considerably according to both anatomic variations and the technique used. Three possible techniques exist based on the extent of facial nerve mobilization and point of rotation: canal wall up-second genu pivot point (CWU-2G); canal wall down-second genu pivot point (CWD-2G); and canal wall down-first genu pivot point (CWD-1G

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Chai, Y., X. Jiang, Y. Ito, P. Bringas, J. Han, D. H. Rowitch, P. Soriano, A. P. McMahon, and H. M. Sucov. "Fate of the mammalian cranial neural crest during tooth and mandibular morphogenesis." Development 127, no. 8 (April 15, 2000): 1671–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.127.8.1671.

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Neural crest cells are multipotential stem cells that contribute extensively to vertebrate development and give rise to various cell and tissue types. Determination of the fate of mammalian neural crest has been inhibited by the lack of appropriate markers. Here, we make use of a two-component genetic system for indelibly marking the progeny of the cranial neural crest during tooth and mandible development. In the first mouse line, Cre recombinase is expressed under the control of the Wnt1 promoter as a transgene. Significantly, Wnt1 transgene expression is limited to the migrating neural cres

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