Academic literature on the topic 'Cranial mesoderm'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cranial mesoderm"

1

Trainor, P. A., S. S. Tan, and P. P. Tam. "Cranial paraxial mesoderm: regionalisation of cell fate and impact on craniofacial development in mouse embryos." Development 120, no. 9 (1994): 2397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.120.9.2397.

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A combination of micromanipulative cell grafting and fluorescent cell labelling techniques were used to examine the developmental fate of the cranial paraxial mesoderm of the 8.5-day early-somite-stage mouse embryo. Mesodermal cells isolated from seven regions of the cranial mesoderm, identified on the basis of their topographical association with specific brain segments were assessed for their contribution to craniofacial morphogenesis during 48 hours of in vitro development. The results demonstrate extensive cell mixing between adjacent but not alternate groups of mesodermal cells and a stri
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2

Hacker, A., and S. Guthrie. "A distinct developmental programme for the cranial paraxial mesoderm in the chick embryo." Development 125, no. 17 (1998): 3461–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.125.17.3461.

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Cells of the cranial paraxial mesoderm give rise to parts of the skull and muscles of the head. Some mesoderm cells migrate from locations close to the hindbrain into the branchial arches where they undergo muscle differentiation. We have characterised these migratory pathways in chick embryos either by DiI-labelling cells before migration or by grafting quail cranial paraxial mesoderm orthotopically. These experiments demonstrate that depending on their initial rostrocaudal position, cranial paraxial mesoderm cells migrate to fill the core of specific branchial arches. A survey of the express
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3

Kitajima, S., A. Takagi, T. Inoue, and Y. Saga. "MesP1 and MesP2 are essential for the development of cardiac mesoderm." Development 127, no. 15 (2000): 3215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.127.15.3215.

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The transcription factors, MesP1 and MesP2, sharing an almost identical bHLH motif, have an overlapping expression pattern during gastrulation and somitogenesis. Inactivation of the Mesp1 gene results in abnormal heart morphogenesis due to defective migration of heart precursor cells, but somitogenesis is not disrupted because of normal expression of the Mesp2 gene. To understand the cooperative functions of MesP1 and MesP2, either a deletion or sequential gene targeting strategy was employed to inactivate both genes. The double-knockout (dKO) embryos died around 9.5 days postcoitum (dpc) with
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4

Bildsoe, Heidi, Xiaochen Fan, Emilie E. Wilkie, et al. "Dataset of TWIST1-regulated genes in the cranial mesoderm and a transcriptome comparison of cranial mesoderm and cranial neural crest." Data in Brief 9 (December 2016): 372–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2016.09.001.

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5

Horáček, Ivan, Robert Cerny, and Lennart Olsson. "The Trabecula cranii: development and homology of an enigmatic vertebrate head structure." Animal Biology 56, no. 4 (2006): 503–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157075606778967801.

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AbstractThe vertebrate cranium consists of three parts: neuro-, viscero- and dermatocranium, which differ in both developmental and phylogenetic origin. Traditionally, developmental origin has been used as a criterion for homology, but this becomes problematic when skull elements such as the parietal bone are now shown, by modern fate-mapping studies, to have different developmental origins in different groups of tetrapods. This indicates a flexibility of developmental programmes and regulatory pathways which has probably been very important in cranial evolution. The trabecula cranii is an int
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6

Kinder, S. J., T. E. Tsang, G. A. Quinlan, A. K. Hadjantonakis, A. Nagy, and P. P. Tam. "The orderly allocation of mesodermal cells to the extraembryonic structures and the anteroposterior axis during gastrulation of the mouse embryo." Development 126, no. 21 (1999): 4691–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.126.21.4691.

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The prospective fate of cells in the primitive streak was examined at early, mid and late stages of mouse gastrula development to determine the order of allocation of primitive streak cells to the mesoderm of the extraembryonic membranes and to the fetal tissues. At the early-streak stage, primitive streak cells contribute predominantly to tissues of the extraembryonic mesoderm as previously found. However, a surprising observation is that the erythropoietic precursors of the yolk sac emerge earlier than the bulk of the vitelline endothelium, which is formed continuously throughout gastrula de
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7

Maddin, Hillary C., Nadine Piekarski, Elizabeth M. Sefton, and James Hanken. "Homology of the cranial vault in birds: new insights based on embryonic fate-mapping and character analysis." Royal Society Open Science 3, no. 8 (2016): 160356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160356.

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Bones of the cranial vault appear to be highly conserved among tetrapod vertebrates. Moreover, bones identified with the same name are assumed to be evolutionarily homologous. However, recent developmental studies reveal a key difference in the embryonic origin of cranial vault bones between representatives of two amniote lineages, mammals and birds, thereby challenging this view. In the mouse, the frontal is derived from cranial neural crest (CNC) but the parietal is derived from mesoderm, placing the CNC–mesoderm boundary at the suture between these bones. In the chicken, this boundary is lo
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8

Trainor, P. A., and P. P. Tam. "Cranial paraxial mesoderm and neural crest cells of the mouse embryo: co-distribution in the craniofacial mesenchyme but distinct segregation in branchial arches." Development 121, no. 8 (1995): 2569–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.121.8.2569.

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The spatial distribution of the cranial paraxial mesoderm and the neural crest cells during craniofacial morphogenesis of the mouse embryo was studied by micromanipulative cell grafting and cell labelling. Results of this study show that the paraxial mesoderm and neural crest cells arising at the same segmental position share common destinations. Mesodermal cells from somitomeres I, III, IV and VI were distributed to the same craniofacial tissues as neural crest cells of the forebrain, the caudal midbrain, and the rostral, middle and caudal hindbrains found respectively next to these mesoderma
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9

Noden, Drew M. "Interactions and fates of avian craniofacial mesenchyme." Development 103, Supplement (1988): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.103.supplement.121.

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Craniofacial mesenchyme is composed of three mesodermal populations – prechordal plate, lateral mesoderm and paraxial mesoderm, which includes the segmented occipital somites and the incompletely segmented somitomeres – and the neural crest. This paper outlines the fates of each of these, as determined using quail–chick chimaeras, and presents similarities and differences between these cephalic populations and their counterparts in the trunk. Prechordal and paraxial mesodermal populations are the sources of all voluntary muscles of the head. The latter also provides most of the connective prec
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10

Vyas, Bhakti, Nitya Nandkishore, and Ramkumar Sambasivan. "Vertebrate cranial mesoderm: developmental trajectory and evolutionary origin." Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 77, no. 10 (2019): 1933–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-019-03373-1.

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