Relevant bibliographies by topics / Craniometry

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Craniometry'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Craniometry"

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Mata, Paola S., Matheus S. L. Ribeiro, Michel B. Faria, and Fabiano C. Lima. "Craniometric geographical variation in Hylaeamys megacephalus populations." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 40, no. 9 (September 2020): 726–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-6687.

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ABSTRACT: Hylaeamys megacephalus (G. Fisher, 1814) presents great genetic diversity and wide geographical distribution, and occurs in both the Amazon and Cerrado biomes. Because of its generalist aspect, this species tolerates different eating habits and habitats. It occurs in flooded and dry areas and is predominantly terrestrial, which allows greater gene flow between populations even over long distances. Studies that seek a better understanding of morphological variations resulting from differences imposed by the environment throughout this species’ distribution are still lacking. This study aimed to analyze the differences between H. megacephalus populations based on craniometry, investigating whether the environment has an influence on morphology. We analyzed a total of 142 specimens from three scientific mammal collections: National Museum, “Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro” (MN-UFRJ); “Laboratório de Biologia e Parasitologia de Mamíferos Reservatórios Silvestres”, “Instituto Oswaldo Cruz”, “Fundação Oswaldo Cruz”(LBCE-Fiocruz); and “Laboratório de Biodiversidade”, “Universidade Federal de Goiás”, “Regional Jataí” (LZE-UFG), and took 20 craniometric measurements. Craniometry was explored using unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA), canonical variate analysis, and principal component analysis (PCA). The results led us to conclude that there are three craniometric groups of H. megacephalus with a tendency to differentiate as a result of geographical influences.
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Perepelkin, Andrey I., Angelika V. Tumanova, and Anastasia A. Perepelkina. "Virtual craniometry using the skull anatomy program." Journal of Volgograd State Medical University 20, no. 4 (January 27, 2024): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/1994-9480-2023-20-4-162-167.

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Craniometric studies were carried out on mature male skulls of the 2nd period using the original Skull anatomy program. Depending on the transverse-longitudinal index, all skulls were distributed into 3 forms: brachycrania, mesocrania and dolichocrania. With a transverse-longitudinal index of 74.9 or less, dolichocrania was determined, from 75.0 to 79.9 – mesocrania, with a cranial index of 80.0 or more – brachycrania. When measuring the transverse diameter of the skull, the lowest value of the dolichocranic skull shape was obtained, while in the brachiocranic and mesocranic skull shapes these values were higher by 5.9 % and 2.9 %, respectively (p 0.05). Statistically significant differences in longitudinal diameter were noted between the three skull shapes. The obtained craniometry results of the cerebral part of the skull show that the main parameters by which the shapes of the skulls differ in males of mature age of the second period are the transverse and longitudinal diameters of the skull and the length of its base.
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Ramsey, Jason A., Phillip M. Stevens, Brittany Coats, Timothy J. Dixon, Sara C. Chaker, Christopher M. Bonfield, and Michael S. Golinko. "Comprehensive craniometry for sagittal synostosis." Neurosurgical Focus 58, no. 1 (January 1, 2025): E8. https://doi.org/10.3171/2024.10.focus24466.

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OBJECTIVE Sagittal synostosis is the most common type of craniosynostosis, resulting in deformity with distinctive morphological characteristics. These include occipital narrowing, parietal narrowing, anteriorly shifted vertex with parietal depression, and exaggerated frontal bossing. The traditional cephalic index affords limited reliability in quantifying initial severity and correction. The purpose of this study was to conceptualize and evaluate a set of novel metrics based on optical surface scanning (OSS) technology used for cranial remolding orthosis (CRO) treatment. METHODS The 25 most recent infants to receive CRO treatment for sagittal synostosis at a single center were reviewed retrospectively. All treated patients underwent the endoscope-assisted craniectomy technique without barrel staving. OSS representations of each patient’s head were acquired perioperatively and at cessation of CRO treatment. A novel set of metrics were developed, comprising the occipital contour angle to assess severity of occipital narrowing; the vertex proportionality index to assess the anterior vertex relative to the depressed posterior anatomy; the parietal-temporal index to assess proximal cranial narrowing; and the sellion-frontal index as a measure of frontal bossing. The pre- and posttreatment results for all indices were compared against each other and against a control group of 33 nonsynostotic infants with grossly normal head shapes. RESULTS Initial treatment group means for all 4 indices demonstrated significant variance against both the final treatment group means and the control group means. No statistically significant differences were observed in the group means for occipital contour angle, parietal-temporal index, and sellion-frontal index between the posttreatment and control cohorts, which was suggestive of mean correction to normative levels for these morphological considerations. Despite an appreciable mean correction of parietal depression in the final treatment group, the mean vertex proportionality index values remained statistically different from the control group. CONCLUSIONS Sagittal synostosis is characterized by several characteristic deviations from normocephaly. These are effectively improved by endoscope-assisted craniectomy with CRO intervention. Importantly, head shape abnormalities differ between patients, and the individual subject can present normatively for some deformational categories. Therefore, a multimetric approach is essential to quantify initial presentation and subsequent outcome. The introduction of novel OSS-enabled craniometry may facilitate more patient-centric management of this complex deformity. Specifically, features with the greatest deviation from normative standards can be identified, enabling creation of discrete treatment plans with respect to the focus and length of postoperative helmeting.
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Batista, Ulysses C., Andrei F. Joaquim, Yvens B. Fernandes, Roger N. Mathias, Enrico Ghizoni, and Helder Tedeschi. "Computed tomography evaluation of the normal craniocervical junction craniometry in 100 asymptomatic patients." Neurosurgical Focus 38, no. 4 (April 2015): E5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.1.focus14642.

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OBJECT Most of the craniometric relationships of the normal craniocervical junction (CCJ), especially those related to angular craniometry, are still poorly studied and based on measurements taken from simple plain radiographs. In this study, the authors performed a craniometric evaluation of the CCJ in a population without known CCJ anomalies. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the normal CCJ craniometry based on measurements obtained from CT scans. METHOD The authors analyzed 100 consecutive CCJ CT scans obtained in adult patients who were admitted at their tertiary hospital for treatment of non-CCJ conditions between 2010 and 2012. A total of 17 craniometrical measurements were performed, including the relation of the odontoid with the cranial base, the atlantodental interval (ADI), the clivus length, the clivus-canal angle (CCA)—the angle formed by the clivus and the upper cervical spine, and the basal angle. RESULTS The mean age of the 100 patients was 50.6 years, and the group included 52 men (52%) and 48 women (48%). In 5 patients (5%), the tip of the odontoid process was more than 2 mm above the Chamberlain line, and in one of these 5 patients (1% of the study group). it was more than 5 mm above it. One patient had a Grabb-Oakes measurement above 9 mm (suggesting ventral cervicomedullary encroachment). The mean ADI value was 1.1 mm. The thickness of the external occipital protuberance ranged from 7.42 to 22.36 mm. The mean clivus length was 44.74 mm, the mean CCA was 153.68° (range 132.32°–173.95°), and the mean basal angle was 113.73° (ranging from 97.06°–133.26°). CONCLUSIONS The data obtained in this study can be useful for evaluating anomalies of the CCJ in comparison with normal parameters, potentially improving the diagnostic criteria of these anomalies. When evaluating CCJ malformations, one should take into account the normal ranges based on CT scans, with more precise bone landmarks, instead of those obtained from simple plain radiographs.
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Diana, Ulfa, Triyana Muliawati, and Danni Gathot Harbowo. "Eksplorasi Data Craniometry Manusia Indigenous dalam Upaya Pelacakan Pola Biogeografis pada Homo sapiens dengan Menggunakan Metode Complete Linkage Clustering." PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL SAINS DATA 4, no. 1 (October 7, 2024): 649–61. https://doi.org/10.33005/senada.v4i1.298.

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Manusia indigenous merupakan masyarakat adat yang berasal dari berbagai belahan dunia dan memiliki karakteristik yang beragam. Karakteristik dari manusia indigenous dapat dilihat dari keberagaman bentuk tengkorak. Sehingga diperlukan data pengukuran dimensi tengkorak atau craniometry yang digunakan untuk menganalisis tentang keragaman biologis dan evolusi pada manusia, termasuk manusia indigenous diberbagai wilayah. Untuk menganalisis karakteristik craniometry di setiap wilayah, dapat digunakan ilmu matematika yaitu analisis cluster. Salah satu metode pada analisis cluster adalah complete linkage clustering yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengelompokan terhadap pesebaran dari craniometry berdasarkan pada bagian tengkorak yang diukur. Pada penelitian ini digunakan data sebanyak 2524 sampel dengan 82 variabel pengukuran bagian tengkorak dan tersebar pada 30 populasi dunia. Berdasarkan hasil pengelompokan 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, dan 12 cluster diperoleh hasil bahwa hampir seluruh spesimen di seluruh subregional berada pada setiap cluster yang artinya spesimen memiliki karakteristik ukuran tengkorak yang mirip. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat jalur migrasi yang menyebabkan manusia saling berinteraksi sehingga ukuran dan bentuk tengkorak pada setiap subregional cenderung lebih beragam. Selain itu, diperoleh variabel JUB (Bijugal Breadth) atau ukuran dari lebar wajah yang menjadi variabel signifikan atau utama.
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Serletis, Demitre, and T. Glenn Pait. "Early craniometric tools as a predecessor to neurosurgical stereotaxis." Journal of Neurosurgery 124, no. 6 (June 2016): 1867–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.6.jns15424.

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In this paper the authors trace the history of early craniometry, referring to the technique of obtaining cranial measurements for the accurate correlation of external skull landmarks to specific brain regions. Largely drawing on methods from the newly emerging fields of physical anthropology and phrenology in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, basic mathematical concepts were combined with simplistic (yet at the time, innovative) mechanical tools, leading to the first known attempts at craniocerebral topography. It is important to acknowledge the pioneers of this pre-imaging epoch, who applied creativity and ingenuity to tackle the challenge of reproducibly and reliably accessing a specific target in the brain. In particular, with the emergence of Broca’s theory of cortical localization, in vivo craniometric tools, and the introduction of 3D coordinate systems, several innovative devices were conceived that subsequently paved the way for modern-day stereotactic techniques. In this context, the authors present a comprehensive and systematic review of the most popular craniometric tools developed during this time period (prior to the stereotactic era) for the purposes of craniocerebral measurement and target localization.
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KOUCHI, Makiko, and Kiyotaka KOIZUMI. "An Analysis of Errors in Craniometry." Journal of Anthropological Society of Nippon 93, no. 4 (1985): 409–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1537/ase1911.93.409.

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Neto, Antonio Maximiano, Wilson Viotto-de-Souza, Lilja Fromme, Mariana Gomfran Domingues, Lorena Pereira Guimarães, Thaís Aparecida Silva, and André Luiz Quagliatto Santos. "Craniometry in Cerdocyon thous (Carnivora, Canidae)." International Journal of Morphology 38, no. 3 (June 2020): 640–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022020000300640.

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Botelho, Ricardo Vieira, and Edson Dener Zandonadi Ferreira. "Angular craniometry in craniocervical junction malformation." Neurosurgical Review 36, no. 4 (May 3, 2013): 603–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10143-013-0471-0.

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Robertson, John C. "Investigating Human Evolution Using Digital Imaging & Craniometry." American Biology Teacher 69, no. 3 (March 2007): e37-e41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1662/0002-7685(2007)69[37:iheudi]2.0.co;2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Craniometry"

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Bernardo, Danilo Vicensotto. "Afinidades morfológicas intra e extra-continentais dos paleoíndios de Lagoa Santa: uma nova abordagem." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41131/tde-21122007-140301/.

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O presente trabalho propõe-se a analisar as afinidades biológicas através da comparação estatística multivariada dos dados craniométricos dos Paleoíndios de Lagoa Santa com outras séries esqueletais representativas de diversas regiões do mundo, testando, de forma complementar, as relações biológicas primeiramente observadas por Neves & Pucciarelli (1989). De acordo com a proposta inicial de Neves e Pucciarelli (1989), que sugere que a ocupação do Novo Mundo se deu a partir da chegada de dois componentes biológicos à América, os Paleoíndios, representantes da primeira leva de colonizadores, apresentam morfologia craniana generalizada, semelhante à observada entre as populações australo-melanésicas e africanas atuais e diametralmente oposta à morfologia especializada, característica dos nativos americanos recentes, todos descendentes da segunda leva de colonizadores. Para a execução do trabalho proposto foi utilizado, como base de dados comparativa à série Paleoíndia de Lagoa Santa, uma base de dados alternativa ao banco Howells, classicamente utilizado nas investigações bioantropologicas. A base de dados alternativa, numericamente expressiva e contando com populações originárias de 19 grandes regiões geográficas, foi organizada pelo Prof. Tsunehiko Hanihara, do Departamento de Anatomia da Saga Medical School (Saga, Japão), e cedida ao Laboratório de Estudos Evolutivos Humanos para a execução deste trabalho. Os resultados gerados através das técnicas estatísticas multivariadas empregadas indicaram que a população Paleoíndia de Lagoa Santa, em escala intracontinental, não se associa com as populações indígenas nativas americanas tardias e atuais e, em escala extra-continental, apresentam, de maneira geral, uma morfologia craniana mais semelhante à apresentada por populações de morfologia craniana generalizada<br>The present work proposes the analysis of the biological affinities, through a multivariate statistics comparison, of the Lagoa Santa Paleoindians´ craniometric data and other skeletal series, representatives of other regions in the world, testing, in a complementary way, the biological relationships first observed by Neves & Pucciarelli (1989). In accordance with Neves and Pucciarelli initial proposal, which suggests that the New World settlement happened with the arrive of two biological components to the America, the Paleoindians, representatives of the first migration wave, who show the generalized cranial morphology, resembling the one observed among the australomelanesian and african current populations, and completely opposite to the specialized morphology of the current native americans, all descendents from the second migration wave. For the accomplishment of this work it was used, as comparative data base to the Lagoa Santa\'s Paleoindians series, an alternative data set from that produced by Howells, commonly utilized in physical anthropological studies. The alternative data base, numerically expressive and counting with populations derived from 19 great geographic regions, was organized by the Professor Tsunehiko Hanihara, from the Anatomy Department of Saga Medical School (Saga, Japan), and granted to the Laboratory of Human Evolution Studies (Laboratório de Estudos Evolutivos Humanos - LEEH), for the execution of this project. The results generated through the employee multivariate statistics technics pointed out that the Paleoindian population from Lagoa Santa, in a intra-continental scale, do not associate with the american indigenous populations, neither from the past nor the present and, from the extra-continental scale, they present, in a general manner, a cranial morphology that resembles more that one presented by the populations with the generalized cranial morphology.
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Juzda, Elise. "The rise and fall of British craniometry, 1860-1939." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609774.

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Araujo, Rafael 1984. "Three-dimensional anthropometric analyses to determine the ancestry and sexual dimorphism in brazilians individuals = study in cone beam computed tomography = Análises antropométricas tridimensionais para determinação da ancestralidade e dimorfismo sexual em indivíduos brasileiros: estudo em tomografias de feixe cônico." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/288832.

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Orientador: Felippe Bevilacqua Prado<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T18:59:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Araujo_Rafael_M.pdf: 1526338 bytes, checksum: c49df956a2834e197e1a4f7f20191095 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015<br>Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os índices de antropologia forense aplicados em população brasileira leucoderma e faioderma, para investigação da ancestralidade e dimorfismo sexual. Este utilizou 128 tomografias de feixe cônico da área de Radiologia Oral da FOP/UNICAMP, 73 de indivíduos femininos e 55 de indivíduos masculinos, de idade entre 20 e 30 anos, com ancestralidade conhecida, sem patologia ou ausência dentária. Foi mensurado a altura e largura nasal para determinação do índice nasal, e os ângulos do prognatismo utilizando o software OnDemand3D (Cybermed, Irvine, EUA). Também foi realizada a mensuração do volume dos seios maxilares, em 4 grupos discriminados por sexo e ancestralidade. Foi utilizado o software R CRAN para a análise estatística, no qual realizou-se a análise discriminante sobre os ângulos do prognatismo e o índice nasal, onde a taxa de acerto foi de 66,6% para leucodermas e 4,76% para faiodermas. Para a capacidade volumétrica do seio maxilar foi aplicado o teste ANOVA seguido pelo teste post-hoc de Tukey, para os 4 grupos onde foi observado diferença significativa (p=0,00113) apenas entre os grupos faioderma masculino e feminino e o grupo faioderma masculino e leucoderma feminino. Para análise do dimorfismo sexual pelo volume do seio, foi aplicado um teste t de Student não pareado, no qual foi observado uma diferença significativa (p=0,0005), entretanto quando aplicado o teste t para análise da população faioderma e leucoderma, não foi observado diferença significativa (p>0,05). Este estudo concluiu que os ângulos do prognatismo não são parâmetros adequados para predição da ancestralidade em indivíduos leucodermas e faiodermas. Quanto à capacidade volumétrica dos seios maxilares, esta não obteve um bom desempenho na determinação da ancestralidade, mas foi significativa para o dimorfismo sexual<br>Abstract: The objective of this study was analysis the indexes used in forensic anthropology applied in Brazilian leucoderm and faioderm people for investigation of ancestry and sexual dimorphism. This study used 128 cone-beam computed tomography scans from Oral Radiologic area of Piracicaba Dental School of the University of Campinas; witch 73 from females and 55 from males, aged between 20 and 30 years, with known ancestry without pathology or dental absence. The nasal height and width was measured to determine the nasal index and the prognathism angles described by Arbenz (1959) was measured. The volume of the maxillary sinuses was also measured on 4 groups classified by sex and ancestry. Was used the R CRAN software for statistical analysis, which was performed the discriminant analysis of the angles of prognathism and the nasal index, where the prediction rate was 66.60% for leucoderm and 45.76% for faioderm. For the volumetric capacity of the maxillary sinus was applied ANOVA followed by the post-hoc Tukey test for the 4 groups where it was observed significant difference (p = 0.00113) only between the male and female faioderm groups and the male faioderm group and female leucoderm. The analysis of sexual dimorphism in the sinus volume, we applied the unpaired Student's t test, in which we observed a significant difference (p = 0.0005), however when applied the unpaired Student's t test for analysis of population faioderm and leucoderm, there was no significant difference (p> 0.05). This study concluded that the prognathism angles are not a good parameter for predicting the ancestry in leucoderm and faioderm individuals. For the volumetric capacity of the maxillary sinuses, this not performed well in determining ancestry, but was significant for sexual dimorphism<br>Mestrado<br>Odontologia Legal e Deontologia<br>Mestre em Biologia Buco-Dental
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Walker, Lyndon Craig Andrew. "Analysis of Ricketts' long-range growth prediction in untreated human dentofacial structure over 27 years /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16902.pdf.

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Neves, Luís Pacheco Pereira. "Measures and detection of morphology for craniometry using 3D models." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/14015.

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Mestrado em Engenharia de Computadores e Telemática<br>This dissertation focuses on improving the application CraMs, Craniometric Measurements, and exploring new methods of measuring and detecting morphological characteristics for craniometric analysis using 3D models. CraMs was developed in the academic year of 2012-2013 in the scope of a Master dissertation with the objective of aiding anthropologists in the process of per-forming craniometric measurements. Using 3D models and marking points of interest, the anthropologists; are able to obtain craniometric measures in a software application. Using this method helps with the preservation of the specimens and might reduce the variability in measures obtained by different specialists. The work developed in this dissertation includes solving issues found by the domain experts in the application, extending its functionalities to comprise more measures and improve user experience, as well as exploring new methods. These methods focus on morphology analysis of the specimens and on the detection of morphological characteristics, namely the shape of orbits and the complexity of sutures.<br>Esta dissertação tem como objetivos principais melhorar a aplicação CraMs, Craniometric Measurements, e explorar novos métodos de medição e deteção de características morfológicas para análise craniométrica usando modelos 3D. A aplicação CraMs foi desenvolvida no ano letivo 2012-2013 no âmbito de uma dissertação de Mestrado com o objetivo de auxiliar os antropólogos no processo de realizar medições craniométricas. Através da utilização de mode-los 3D e da marcação de pontos de interesse, pelos antropólogos, as medições craniométricas podem ser feitas numa aplicação de software. Este método ajuda a preservação dos espécimes e poderá reduzir a variabilidade entre medidas obtidas por diferentes especialistas. O trabalho desenvolvido nesta dissertação inclui a resolução de problemas encontrados pelos especialistas na aplicação CraMs, a deteção de mais medidas, a melhoria da experiência de utilização, bem como a exploração de novos métodos. Estes novos métodos focam-se na análise da morfologia dos espécimes e na deteção de características morfológicas, nomeadamente a forma das órbitas e a complexidade das suturas.
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Minetz, Jolen Anya. "Using three-dimensional geometric morhphometric techniques to further understand the relationship between Neanderthals and Homo sapiens." CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2008. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-05072008-170758/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Montana, 2008.<br>Title from title screen. Description based on contents viewed May 15, 2008. Technique used: Cranial vault analysis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 80-85).
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Reis, Mariana Inglez dos. "Morfologia craniana híbrida em populações humanas: uma análise morfométrica de crânios brasileiros de brancos, negros e pardos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41131/tde-28072015-152015/.

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A caracterização fenotípica representa uma temática clássica na biologia evolutiva e o modo como diferentes caracteres respondem aos processos evolutivos tem sido problemática frequente em estudos envolvendo as mais diversas espécies. O presente trabalho visou investigar justamente como determinado fenótipo se comporta mediante o fluxo gênico. Primeiramente, explorou-se a possibilidade de se identificar e distinguir a partir de análises de traços craniométricos indivíduos anteriormente separados quanto a cor em três grupos: brancos, negros e pardos. Em um segundo momento, testou-se se a morfologia craniana expressa por indivíduos classificados como pardos seria intermediária em comparação com a expressa por brancos e negros. As análises estatísticas uni e multivariadas empregadas sobre os diferentes bancos de dados (dados brutos, dados das parcelas masculina e feminina separadamente, dados corrigidos para tamanho e também corrigidos para normalidade) apontaram ser possível discriminar os indivíduos previamente classificados de acordo com a cor em brancos, negros e pardos. Estes últimos, por sua vez, apresentam morfologia intermediária entre os grupos considerados parentais. Tais resultados permitem inferir que traços craniométricos, além de bons marcadores para a compreensão das relações histórico-biológicas populacionais, também seguiram o esperado como resposta ao fluxo gênico para um modelo de genética aditiva clássica segundo o qual a população híbrida apresenta frequências médias entre as populações parentais. Apesar de cor da pele e morfologia craniana representarem fenótipos com diferentes histórias evolutivas, observou-se correlação entre os dois caracteres para esta amostra, evidenciando-se que ambos representaram bons marcadores de mistura entre populações<br>Phenotypic characterization is a classic theme in evolutionary biology. The way different characters respond to evolutionary processes has been a frequent issue in studies involving a diverse number of species. This study aimed to investigate how a particular phenotype behaves by gene flow. First, it was explored the possibility to use analysis of craniometric traits to identify and distinguish individuals previously sorted by color into three groups: white, black and brown. Secondly, it was tested whether the cranial morphology expressed by individuals classified as brown would be intermediate compared to that expressed by whites and blacks. The univariate and multivariate statistical analysis used for the different databases (raw databases, data from male and female portions separately, data ajusted regarding size factor and normality) pointed out to be possible to discriminate individuals previously classified as white, black and brown, the latter being presented as an intermediate morphology between the considered parental groups. These results indicate that craniometric traits, besides being good markers for understanding the historical-biological population relationships, also followed as expected in response to gene flow for a classic additive genetic model, in which the hybrid population has medium frequencies between parental populations. Although skin color and cranial morphology represent phenotypes with different evolutionary histories, it was observed a correlation between the two characters for this sample, indicating that both represent good markers for mixture between populations
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Simpson, Ellie Kristina. "Variation in cranial base flexion and craniofacial morphology in modern humans." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/37790.

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Cranial base flexion has been used extensively as a baseline or standard from which to interpret differences in craniofacial growth and morphology. Lateral cephalometric radiographs of 414 adults representing seven samples from around the world were compared for variation in cranial base and facial morphology. The samples represent Australian Aboriginal, New Zealand Maori ( Polynesian ), Thai, Chinese, white American, African Sotho / Xhosa / Zulu and African Khoi / San populations. Seven angles of cranial base flexion, five craniofacial angles and nine cranial base and facial dimensions were measured on tracings of lateral cephalometric radiographs. Numerous significant correlations were found between cranial base flexion angles, craniofacial angles and dimensions of the cranial base and craniofacial skeleton. A positive correlation was found between the orientation of the foramen magnum, clivus and the anterior cranial base, with a negative correlation between these angles and the orientation of the hard palate. There was also a parallel relationship between the orientation of the foramen magnum and the anterior cranial base ( measured from pituitary point to nasion ). Cranial base flexion, craniofacial angles and dimensions differed significantly between some samples. Despite this, there was no evidence of distinct facial types between samples. Multivariate statistics revealed some discrimination between some samples for dimensions ; however, if angles were used alone, less than 50 % of individuals could be correctly assigned to their sample of origin. Most of the variation could be attributed to variation between individuals, rather than variation between samples. The range of variation in cranial base flexion is considerable, and needs to be taken into account when comparing samples. Flexion of the cranial base is generally insufficient to distinguish people from different geographic samples. The functional and evolutionary significance of the relationship between the orientation of the foramen magnum and cranial base flexion is discussed for its potential usefulness as a reference line for interpreting craniofacial morphology.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--Medical School and Dental School, 2005.
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Meyer, Crystal Rose Foster. "Craniofacial growth and development in the Arikara." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1663116451&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Mahoney, Catherine Rose. "Anthropometric variation in California a study of Native American populations /." CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2008. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-05082008-132023/.

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Books on the topic "Craniometry"

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Hanihara, Kazurō. Gendai Nihonjin tōkotsu keisoku dīta: Tsuketari Edo jidai tōkotsu. Tōkyō: Tōkyō Daigaku Sōgō Kenkyū Hakubutsukan, 2002.

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K, Chistov I͡U. Antropologii͡a drevnego i sovremennogo naselenii͡a I͡Uzhnogo Ĭemena. Sankt-Peterburg: Evropeĭskiĭ dom, 1998.

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Birx, H. James. Craniometry of the Orchid Site ossuary, Fort Erie, Ontario. Buffalo, N.Y: Persimmon Press, 1991.

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Rajchel, Zbigniew. Antropologiczne rekonstrukcje części kostnych i miękkich głów form kopalnych Hominoidea. Wrocław: Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, 1988.

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Bocquet-Appel, Jean-Pierre. Anthropologie et histoire: Un essai de reconstitution de la variation biologique de la population portugaise au XIXe siècle. Paris: Fondation Calouste, Gulbenkian, Centre culturel portugais, 1987.

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Rafter, Nicole Hahn, and Susan Erony. Searching the criminal body: Art/science/prejudice. Albany, N.Y: University Art Museum, University at Albany State University of New York, 2000.

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Grimaud-Hervé, Dominique. L' évolution de l'encéphale chez Homo erectus et Homo sapiens: Exemples de l'Asie et de l'Europe. Paris: CNRS, 1997.

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Arenal, Isabel. Antropología de una población medieval vizcaína: San Juan de Momoitio, Garai. San Sebastián: Editorial Eusko Ikaskuntza, 1990.

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Kyllingstad, Jon Røyne. Kortskaller og langskaller: Fysisk antropologi i Norge og striden om det nordiske herremennesket. Oslo: SAP, 2004.

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María, Pijoan Aguadé Carmen, ed. Craneometría de reos: Colección procedente de la Penitenciaría del Distrito Federal. México, D.F: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Craniometry"

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Turnbull, Paul. "Surveying Craniometry." In Repatriation, Science and Identity, 51–73. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003144953-3.

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Fforde, Cressida, Alexandra Roginski, Alan Goodman, Paul Turnbull, and Hilary Howes. "Craniometry and Indigenous Repatriation." In Repatriation, Science and Identity, 74–101. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003144953-4.

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Gómez-Valdés, Jorge A. "The Craniometry of Mesoamerican Population Distances." In The Routledge Handbook of Mesoamerican Bioarchaeology, 548–59. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429341618-35.

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Henneberg, Maciej, Ellie Simpson, and Carl Stephan. "Human Face in Biological Anthropology: Craniometry, Evolution and Forensic Identification." In The Human Face, 29–48. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1063-5_2.

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Shea, Brian T., Steven R. Leigh, and Colin P. Groves. "Multivariate Craniometric Variation in Chimpanzees." In Species, Species Concepts and Primate Evolution, 265–96. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3745-2_11.

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Gorbenko, Iryna, Krzysztof Kałużyński, and Krzysztof Mikołajczyk. "Template design for craniometric landmarks identification." In Advanced Mechatronics Solutions, 461–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23923-1_67.

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Sommer, Marianne. "Part I. Building a Diagrammatics of ‘Race’ in the Emerging Field of Anthropology." In The Diagrammatics of ‘Race’, 11–16. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0396.01.

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Part I shows how diagrams were an integral part of racial anthropology from the start. A wide range of diagrammatic imagery was introduced to produce human ‘races’ as physical entities in the first place, such as geometric renderings of skull outlines, in which the lines for comparative measurement might be shown, skull superimpositions, or tables presenting craniometric means for different ‘races’. Diagrams seem to have suggested themselves as tools for a science that aimed at categorizing and classifying human groups, because, following Charles Sanders Peirce, diagrams represent relations and proportions that characterize a phenomenon. However, diagrams are also constructive – they may bring relations newly into being – and they may be informed by and inform ideological conceptions. The diagrammatic approach, in its portrayal and perception of bodies, particularly skulls, in terms of proportions and relations laid the foundation for the new field of physical anthropology – a diagrammatic approach that was developed into a diagrammatics of ‘race’ through the introduction of instruments and measurements.
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Ajanović, Zurifa, and Aida Sarač-Hadžihalilović. "Craniometric Analysis of the Foramen Magnum for Gender Determination in Bosnian Human Skulls." In IFMBE Proceedings, 605–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17971-7_91.

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Toneva, Diana, Silviya Nikolova, Ivan Georgiev, and Assen Tchorbadjieff. "Accuracy of Linear Craniometric Measurements Obtained from Laser Scanning Created 3D Models of Dry Skulls." In Advanced Computing in Industrial Mathematics, 215–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49544-6_18.

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Gorbenko, Iryna, Krzysztof Mikołajczyk, Iaroslav Iarovyi, Tomasz Kubik, and Krzysztof Kałużyński. "A New Method of Automatic Craniometric Landmarks Definition and Soft Tissue Thickness Measurement Based on MRI Data." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 115–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06593-9_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Craniometry"

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Дубровин, И. А., Е. В. Немытышева, Е. М. Горбачева, and П. И. Сайфуллоева. "LEFT-HANDEDNESS AND CRANIOMETRIC SIGNS." In Материалы 23–25-го заседаний научно-методического семинара «Тверская земля и сопредельные территории в древности», 540–41. Crossref, 2024. https://doi.org/10.70203/6812.2024.86.27.045.

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С целью исследования асимметричного строения черепа были измерены углы, образованные пересечением ушного и сагиттального диаметров головы у студентов (n = 40). Выявлены различные показатели указанных углов у студентов-правшей и левшей. Данный морфологический признак асимметричного строения черепа позволяет определить ведущую руку у человека и может быть применён в случаях невозможности использования других признаков. We studied the angles formed by the intersection of the auricular and sagittal diameters of the head in students (n = 40). Uneven skull asymmetry was revealed in right-handed and left-handed students.
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Sargsyan, K. T., O. V. Slesarev, and M. V. Komarova. "ANATOMICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE USE OF CRANIOMETRIC INDICATORS IN RECONSTRUCTIVE MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY." In XI МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ: БИОИНФОРМАТИКОВ, БИОТЕХНОЛОГОВ, БИОФИЗИКОВ, ВИРУСОЛОГОВ, МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ БИОЛОГОВ И СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ. IPC NSU, 2024. https://doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1691-6-349.

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The correct calculation of the spatial location of the TMJ endoprosthesis in relation to other bones of the skull is possible according to the craniometric landmarks of the TMJ X-ray images obtained by the CBCT method. 3D modeling should be based on reliably detectable craniometric landmarks, allowing not only 3D modeling of the sculpture of the anatomical organ, but also 3D planning of its installation in the recipient bed.
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Matias Gonçalves, Mylena, Mylena Martins Antonio, Yuri Gomes Polastreli, Ana Paula de Souza Gonçalves, Bernardo Pelages Vérbio, Louisiane de Carvalho Nunes, and Maria Aparecida da Silva. "CRANIOMETRIA DE SAPAJUS NIGRITUS (GOLDFUSS, 1809)." In INIC 2023. São José dos Campos: Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18066/inic0361.23.

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Ferreira, Édson, and Ricardo Botelho. "Invaginação basilar: proposta de tratamento baseado na craniometria angular." In XXXII Congresso Brasileiro de Neurocirurgia. Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672526.

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Dong, Yibo, Andrew Gao, Ian Hou, Kevin Ma, Ruoxian Huang, Yongsheng Bai, and Xiaoming Liu. "A Deep Learning Model for Ancestry Estimation with Craniometric Measurements." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bibm52615.2021.9669742.

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Dias, Paulo, Daniel Santos, Danilo Souza, Helder Santos, Catarina Coelho, Maria Teresa Ferreira, Eugenia Cunha, and Beatriz Sousa Santos. "A New Approach for 3D Craniometric Measurements Using 3D Skull Models." In 2013 17th International Conference on Information Visualisation. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iv.2013.61.

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Kufterin, V. V., and N. A. Dubova. "Craniometric data from Ksirov kurgan cemetry: the Saka, Wusun or Yuezhi?" In Евразия в энеолите - раннем средневековье (инновации, контакты, трансляции идей и технологий). Санкт-Петербург: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт истории материальной культуры Российской академии наук, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-6047952-5-5.263-266.

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