Academic literature on the topic 'Crankshaft mechanism'

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Journal articles on the topic "Crankshaft mechanism"

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Wei, Yao Bing, and Zhen Zhen Qu. "The Static Analysis of the Parallel Bars of the Crankshaft of a Mini Air Compressor on ANSYS." Applied Mechanics and Materials 397-400 (September 2013): 344–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.397-400.344.

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Mechanical model of crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism of reciprocating compressor was built. Then the order of stress was obtained every ten degrees while crankshaft turning. The larger stress of crankshaft initial turnings was utilized to calculate the whole model and the unreliable region and destructive working condition then was determined. The situation was simulated with ANALYS and the static characteristics, i.e. stress and strain, of the crankshaft was also obtained. The simulated results testify the analysis and the results of the paper have great value for reference when designing crankshafts.
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Kioschos, Hans C., Marc A. Asher, Richard G. Lark, and E. James Harner. "Overpowering the Crankshaft Mechanism." Spine 21, no. 10 (May 1996): 1168–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199605150-00008.

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Huang, Yi Cheng, and Dain Yu Lin. "Dynamic Motion and Modal Analysis Simulation for the Balance Mass of the Crankshaft of a Two-Cylinder Reciprocating Air Compressor." Applied Mechanics and Materials 511-512 (February 2014): 696–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.511-512.696.

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The purpose of this study is to suppress the problem of vibration which occurs in a running two-cylinder reciprocating compressor. Determining an optimal crankshaft counterweight and narrowing the trajectory orbit of the crankshaft connecting rod mechanism is achieved. Use of finite element software (ANSYS) was used to simulate the modality of the two cylinders. In additions, the inertial force influenced to the crankshaft under different counterweight design was simulated. Simulation results by using SolidWorks software show the new counterweight was able to reduce the crankshafts eccentric by 4mm and the orbit trajectory by 10mm. This study provides the procedures pertaining to the bettering performance and assessment for an existing reciprocating compressor.
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FUJIWARA, Takanori, Masahiro MIYAGAWA, and Shinya TSUKAMOTO. "Analysis of the Crankshaft Pin Grinding Mechanism with CNC Crankshaft Pin Grinder." Proceedings of the JSME annual meeting 2004.4 (2004): 289–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecjo.2004.4.0_289.

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Liu, Can, Shan Shan Shen, and Chun Liang Zhang. "Dynamics Influence of Joints with Clearance on Complex Mechanism." Applied Mechanics and Materials 681 (October 2014): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.681.15.

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The effects of joints with clearance between Crankshaft and cycloidal wheel on needle pendulum gear drive in 2K-V reducer are considered by Virtual Prototyping. A comparative analysis reveals angular velocity, acceleration change and the loading conditions of the input and output components. Joggle force between Crankshaft and cycloidal wheel are also analysized. It is a convenient way for stiffness design of 2K-V reducer.
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Hongqiang, Wan, Han Peiying, Ge Shuai, Fancong Li, and Zhang Simiao. "Mechanical Vibration Mechanism Motion Simulation of Ultrasonic Composite Vibration Polishing Equipment." MATEC Web of Conferences 237 (2018): 01014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823701014.

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In order to design a kind of mechanical vibration part with stable motion in ultrasonic composite vibration polishing equipment. firstly, the main working principle of ultrasonic composite vibration polishing equipment is briefly introduced. Secondly, the mechanical vibration structure of the design is analyzed theoretically, again, using ADAMS software to simulate the crankshaft connecting rod piston mechanism. When the crankshaft speed is 750r/min, the stroke of the piston is 90mm, which is similar to the theoretical analysis value. Finally, using ANSYS Workbench software to analyze the crankshaft statics. The analysis shows that the design of the mechanical vibration structure is reasonable, which provides a theoretical basis for the study of the mechanical vibration structure of ultrasonic composite vibration polishing equipment.
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Nehme, H., N. G. Chalhoub, and N. Henein. "Development of a Dynamic Model for Predicting the Rigid and Flexible Motions of the Crank Slider Mechanism." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 120, no. 3 (July 1, 1998): 678–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2818199.

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A continuous model is developed to predict the rigid and flexible motions of the piston assembly/connecting rod/crankshaft mechanism for a single cylinder engine. The model accounts for the torsional vibration and the out-of-plane transverse deformation of the crankshaft along with the out-of-plane transverse deformation of the connecting rod. The eigenvalue problem of the crankshaft, including the counterweights, the flywheel, and the crank gear, is solved to obtain the analytical expressions for the elastic modes of the crankshaft. The resulting mode shapes are then used in the assumed modes method to approximate the structural flexibility terms. The differential-algebraic equations of motion are obtained by implementing the Lagrange principle. The digital simulation results illustrate the role played by the topological nonlinearities inherent in the system and reveal the relationships with which the rigid and flexible motions of the crank-slider mechanism would interact.
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Yu, Bin-yan, Quan-ke Feng, and Xiao-ling Yu. "Dynamic simulation and stress analysis for reciprocating compressor crankshaft." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 227, no. 4 (July 9, 2012): 845–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406212453523.

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With the continuous trend toward high speed and large size, the reciprocating compressor crankshaft faces more serious potential threat of crack due to vibration. Therefore, early stress analysis of the crankshaft must be done thoroughly in the design stage. This article introduces a method, which combines flexible body dynamic and finite element analysis to calculate stress of the crankshaft. In this method, the load variation with time is obtained by flexible body dynamics simulation of crank and connecting rod mechanism. After that loads are loaded on finite element model of the crankshaft, and then the stress of the crankshaft is calculated in time domain. This stress can be utilized to do fatigue analysis and predict the life of crankshaft. Using this method, stress of a practical crankshaft, belonging to 6M51 reciprocating compressor, is calculated. The result showed that the maximum von Mises stress is 158 MPa, and the estimated life, which was calculated by Palmgren–Miner linear damage accumulation theory, is 2.0230e + 007 hours.
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Huang, Yi Cheng, and Fong You Lee. "Dynamic Balancing Modal Analysis and Vibration Suppressing Design for Reciprocating Compressor Crankshaft." Applied Mechanics and Materials 157-158 (February 2012): 996–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.157-158.996.

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The purpose of this study is to improve the problem of vibration which occurs in a running reciprocating compressor, by determining an optimal crankshaft counterweight and narrowing the movement trajectory of the crankshaft connecting rod mechanism. An analytical solution method is applied to satisfy the requirements for vibration reduction. Use of finite element software is to simulate the modality and deformation of crankshaft under various conditions of counterweight. Modal testing shows a difference of less than 6 % between the simulation and the experimental results. After the crankshaft counterweight is machined and installed, the new crankshaft is able to reduce compressor vibrations from 32 mm/s down to 15.8 mm/s and noise reduction of 3 dB. This study can provide information pertaining to the design process and assessment to any future new compressor designs.
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Liu, Ying, Hong Xin Zhang, and Kai Yin. "Multidisplinary Optimization of Crank-Link Mechanism of HCPE Based on iSIGHT." Applied Mechanics and Materials 300-301 (February 2013): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.300-301.99.

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The technology of multidisciplinary design optimization was elaborated, and the structure principle and dynamic model of HCPE were briefly presented. Based on the minimum volume, the collaborative optimization model of crank-link mechanism was constructed. The approximate response surface models of connecting rod and crankshaft were established by means of ANSYS calculation. By combined with iSIGHT software, the collaborative optimization system was realized, and the calculation speed was improved. The optimized volume decreased by 0.803% under the premise that couldn't change the crankshaft counterbalance. So the mass of the engine is reduced and the performance is improved.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Crankshaft mechanism"

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Cain, Jason James. "Collision Analysis of the Reversible Crankshaft Mechanism in a Convertible Refrigeration Compressor." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33479.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the behavior of a reversible two-cylinder refrigerant compressor manufactured by Bristol Compressor Incorporated. This compressor contains a specialized linkage that causes the compressor to transition from a two-cylinder compressor to a single-cylinder compressor when the direction of rotation of the crankshaft is reversed. The linkage accomplishes this by reducing the throw of one cylinder to zero. Of interest are the conditions to which this linkage is subjected when the direction of rotation is again reversed, causing the compressor to return to its two-cylinder functioning. When this reversal takes place, a collision occurs within the linkage. These repeated collisions are thought to be the cause of fatigue failure of the linkage in many of these compressors. To verify that this collision is the problem, an understanding of the stress state during the collision is needed. This thesis begins the work necessary to determine the dynamic stress state present within the system. A FORTRAN program was developed that modeled the kinematic behavior of the system under operating conditions. The program predicts the accelerations, velocities, positions, and internal forces present within the system during startup conditions. Also, a method has been developed to model rotary sliding contact between two cylindrical surfaces. This method is developed and investigated in hopes that it will facilitate the modeling of the behavior of the compressor linkage in a dynamic finite element analysis.
Master of Science
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Smékal, Tomáš. "Hnací mechanismus Stirlingova motoru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231037.

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This article contains description of basic principles of stirling engine, construction types and its parts, which supplies motor run and description of using in real life too. The main topic is analyses of driving mechanism supplying both pistons movement of stirling engine on Robert Stirling‘s drawing from 1816.
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Hrouzek, Jan. "Píst zážehového motoru na CNG o výkonu 140 kW." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230910.

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This master’s thesis deals with the piston for modified engine 1.4 TSI from Volkswagen concern. It includes calculation of kinematics and forces reactions of the crank mechanism of the engine for speed 6071 rpm elaborated in the program Mathcad Prime. Further the work includes calculation for reducing the magnitude of lateral force and design of several variants of the piston. For the proposed design variants of the piston are performed FEM analysis of mechanical state of stress and comparisons of contact pressures in the program ANSYS Workbench.
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Malinský, Marek. "Namáhání ojnice v multi-body systému." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228976.

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The aim of my thesis is to create a procedure for the calculation of con rod stress in MBS Software. The thesis contains several parts, i.e. a short research of contemporary con rods, con rod modelling with the use of Pro/E, methodics of the finite-element con rod model preparation and model analysis in ANSYS Software, creating of virtual combustion engine template with flexible con rod and carrying out a strain hardening analysis in ADAM/Engine software. The theme of my thesis is quite demanding in the combination and the use of several computer software programmes. The thesis offers a survey of possibilities, procedures and methodics of con rod stress solutions that help to clarify the matter.
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Mlčoch, Pavel. "Čtyřválcový zážehový motor s excentrickým klikovým mechanismem pro osobní vozidla." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232114.

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This Diploma Thesis is aimed at exploring the potential of offset crankshaft mechanism for four cylinder inline petrol engine in terms of reducing the frictional losses of the piston group. Thesis deals with the influence of eccentricity on kinematics, dynamics and balance of the crank train. Furthermore, specific crankshaft balancing is elaborated and applied on 3D CAD model of the crankshaft. Calculation of fatigue safety factor using the advanced LSA method that takes into consideration the effect of forced torsional vibration and utilizes outputs from the FEA software (ANSYS APDL) is performed as well. Thesis also includes design of two options of rubber torsion damper mounted on the engine belt pulley and the follow-up choosing of the more advisable one.
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Ducheček, Martin. "Čtyřválcový řadový vznětový motor s excentrickým klikovým mechanismem pro užitková vozidla." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232116.

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The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the influence of eccentricity of crank mechanism to the force between the piston and the cylinder liner for appointed crank mechanism. Furthermore the influence of eccentricity to balancing crankshaft is verified and for selected value of eccentricity is realized balance. For the construction check was realized stress analysis of crank mechanism included torsion vibration.
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Kalenda, Tomáš. "Návrh dvoudobého motoru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228737.

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The Master's Thesis is focused on a design of motorcycle two-stroke combustion engine. This single cylinder engine of a stroke volume of 50 ccm is based on a geometry of an existing engine of Blata company that has a stroke volume of 40 ccm. The newly designed engine contains some parts that are used in 40 ccm engine as well. This thesis contains a proposal of production technology of a cylinder as well as an analysis of actuating forces on crankshaft mechanism and solidity control of a piston and piston-rod.
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Dragoun, Jan. "Dvouválcový čtyřdobý plochý zážehový motor." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230626.

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This thesis deals with the possibilities for realization of the crankshaft-cylinder four-stroke gasoline engine is flat, usable in the urban vehicle. In the work described stresses exerted on the crank mechanism can balance the crankshaft, torsional stress and strength calculation method of control. In the final part of this work is outlined proposal for implementation of the crankshaft.
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Steigl, Vladimír. "Čtyřválcový zážehový motor s vypínáním válců." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318839.

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The aim of this diploma thesis is design of configuration and balancing of crankshaft which is determined for four-cylinder gasoline engine. The thesis investigates kinematics, dynamics and possible ways of balancing the inertial forces and moments of the rotating and sliding parts of the central crank mechanism. Subsequently, the 3D CAD model is designed according to the presented drawing. It is transformed into a spare torsion system, from which the calculations of its own and forced torsional vibrations are based. The proposed 3D CAD model is then spatially transmitted in the FEA software Ansys Workbench and modified (boundary conditions, etc.) in the FEA software Ansys Mechanical APDL so that it can be calculated according to the selected LSA method. From the selected results of the LSA method, the crankshaft safety factor against fatigue damage is calculated.
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Ehrenberger, Pavel. "Modální vlastnosti klikového ústrojí čtyřválcového traktorového motoru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228988.

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This diploma thesis contains a summary of the general information about the torsion vibration of the crankshaft. The main task is to prepare a flexible model of the crankshaft in the FEM program ANSYS and the subsequent export into the MBS ADAMS / Engine. According to parameters the model of four-cylinder line tractor engine with flexible crankshaft is built. Crank mechanism is analyzed to determine the natural frequencies and natural modes. Finally the results are evaluated and compared with analytical calculations.
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Books on the topic "Crankshaft mechanism"

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Vallejo Maldonado, Pablo Ramon, and Nikolay Chaynov. Kinematics and dynamics of automobile piston engines. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/989072.

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The fundamentals of kinematics and dynamics of transport piston internal combustion engines made using different layout schemes are presented. Along with the traditional in-line, V-shaped, including oppositional, arrangement of cylinders, schemes with "staggered" arrangement of cylinders in the block at the displaced connecting rod necks of the crankshaft of the engine are considered. The kinematics of the coaxial crank mechanism is considered in detail. The questions of dynamics with reduction of calculated dependences of forces, moments, a choice of a rational order of work of cylinders in relation to the considered kinematic schemes are in detail stated. Considerable attention is paid to the unevenness of the crankshaft rotation speed and engine balancing. The loads on the main and connecting rod bearings of the crankshaft, the knowledge of which is necessary in determining the bearing capacity of bearing units, are also considered. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying in the direction of training 23.03.03 "Operation of transport and technological machines and complexes" and related areas.
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Val'eho, Mal'donado, and Nikolay Chaynov. Calculation of kinematics and dynamics of inline piston engines. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1058850.

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The textbook discusses the kinematics and dynamics of inline piston internal combustion engines with axial and deaxial crank mechanism. The necessary material for calculating the forces and moments acting in the engine is given, the balancing of engines, the construction of vector diagrams of pressure on the crankshaft bearings are considered, examples of calculations are given. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying in the field of training "Energy engineering".
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Ken, Lea, and Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust, eds. Royce and the vibration damper. Derby, England: Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust, 2003.

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How It Works: Screws (How It Works). Heinemann Educational Books - Library Division, 2001.

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How It Works: Springs (How It Works). Heinemann Educational Books - Library Division, 2000.

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How It Works: Levers (How It Works). Heinemann Educational Books - Library Division, 2000.

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How It Works: Wheels & Cranks (How It Works). Heinemann Educational Books - Library Division, 2000.

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How It Works: Ramps & Wedges (How It Works). Heinemann Educational Books - Library Division, 2001.

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Royston, Angela. How It Works: Springs (How It Works). Heinemann Educational Books - Library Division, 2001.

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How It Works: Pulleys & Gears (How It Works). Heinemann Educational Books - Library Division, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Crankshaft mechanism"

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Pfabe, M., and C. Woernle. "Reducing Rotational Crankshaft Oscillations by Means of a Kinematically Driven Flywheel." In New Trends in Mechanism and Machine Science, 263–71. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4902-3_28.

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Das, Amit Kumar, and Dilip Kumar Pratihar. "Optimal preventive maintenance interval for a Crankshaft balancing machine under reliability constraint using Bonobo Optimizer." In Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science, 1659–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20131-9_164.

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Xu, Lixin, Yuhu Yang, Yonggang Li, and Chongning Li. "Dynamic Analysis on Crank-Connecting Rod Mechanism of Reciprocating Pumps with Crankshaft–Bushing Clearance." In Advances in Reconfigurable Mechanisms and Robots I, 831–40. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4141-9_74.

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Fujiwara, T., Shinya Tsukamoto, and M. Miyagawa. "Analysis of the Grinding Mechanism with Wheel Head Oscillating Type CNC Crankshaft Pin Grinder." In Advances in Abrasive Technology VIII, 163–70. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-974-1.163.

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Boretti, Alberto, and Joseph Scalzo. "Novel Crankshaft Mechanism and Regenerative Braking System to Improve the Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 19–44. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33841-0_2.

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Köhler, Eduard, Eckhart Schopf, and Uwe Mohr. "Crankshaft Assembly Design, Mechanics and Loading." In Handbook of Diesel Engines, 221–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89083-6_8.

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Morillo, Alfredo Hugo Valença, Paulo Roberto Gardel Kurka, and Marco Lúcio Bittencourt. "Dynamics Analysis of Reciprocating Compressor Crankshafts." In Mechanisms and Machine Science, 489–501. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99268-6_34.

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Chilinski, Bogumil, and Anna Mackojc. "Proposal of the Coupled Thermomechanical Model of a Crank Mechanism." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde200098.

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The aim of the paper is to propose analytical coupled thermomechanical model of the crankshaft system, which includes the mutual interaction between thermodynamic and mechanical phenomena occurring in engines. The most relevant dynamic effects observable in the crank system are connected with its kinematics. When the mechanism operates there are also additional effects corresponding with stress, strain and thermal fields. Elastic properties of the system parts and changeable stiffness of the fuel-air mixture cause different dynamics of the entire device. The authors assumed that rigid motion of the crank mechanism, parts deformation and thermodynamic effects and their mutual dependencies will be included in the modelling process. Elasticity of the crankshaft system components is the reason for the difference between a rigid ’ideal’ motion and the real movement of crankshaft elements. In most cases, it is enough to assume linear elastic material features based on the relatively high stiffness of the system preventing big deformations. This ensures small displacements and the correctness of the applied model. The performed investigations have shown an influence of the crank system flexibility on the overall device response. Moreover, the parameters that change due to thermodynamic and mechanical properties of the working medium were taken into account. The authors have applied simple engine cycles (Otto, Diesel or combined model) for determining engine load including the connection between mechanical and thermodynamic state variables. This caused another decrease of the total system stiffness. Further numerical testing proved a visible effect of the applied approach in the global system response. The main discrepancies are observable in natural frequencies and vibration modes. It can also be stated that the utilization of different engine cycles results in different engine features. The paper is concluded with an analysis of the existing systems and mutual reactions from the assumed phenomena. The authors have shown the necessity to take a transdisciplinary approach into account in order to model complex systems.
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"Fractured Three-Cylinder Crankshaft." In ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Failure Modes and Mechanisms. ASM International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.fach.modes.c9001192.

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"Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Fatigue Failures in Crankshafts With Drilled Holes and Surface Compression." In ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Processing Errors and Defects. ASM International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.fach.process.c0046210.

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Conference papers on the topic "Crankshaft mechanism"

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Kimura, Jouji, and Takashi Yamashita. "Diesel Engine Crankshaft Rotational Speed Fluctuation Analysis." In ASME 2003 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ices2003-0551.

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Crankshafts drive many accessories such as fuel injection pumps, camshafts, oil- and water pumps, compressors, fans, alternators etc. by using either gears or belts. Since crankshaft rotational speed fluctuates and engine accessories have moments of inertia, belts slip on pulleys and gears hit other gears, which results in noise and wear. This paper describes the mechanism of the rotational speed fluctuations of crankshafts by separating rotational speed fluctuations into those for a rigid and those for a torsional crankshaft for a V-type six-, eight- and ten-cylinder diesel engine. After that, crankshaft rotational speed fluctuations at crankshaft locations are discussed.
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"CRANKSHAFT MECHANISM WITH OFFSET FOR THE COMBUSTION ENGINE." In Engineering Mechanics 2019. Institute of Thermomechanics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21495/71-0-65.

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Bade, Mehar, Nigel N. Clark, Terence Musho, and Parviz Famouri. "Piston Rings Friction Comparison in a Free Piston and Conventional Crankshaft Engines." In ASME 2018 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2018-9774.

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The conventional internal combustion engines driven by crankshafts and connecting rod mechanisms are restrained by combustion, thermal and mechanical inefficiencies. The Oscillating Free Piston Linear Engine Alternator (OFPLEA) produces electric power with no need to modify the reciprocating motion to rotary motion. In the most common geometry it consists of a linear alternator driven cyclically by one or two internal combustion engines. With the elimination of crankshaft mechanism linkages, the free piston engine offers potential benefits over crankshaft engines in terms of total mechanical losses. A significant proportion of 5% to 12% of total fuel energy in conventional engines is consumed to overcome the frictional losses. This research investigation addresses an analytical and numerical model to simulate the tribological performance of piston rings in an OFPLEA engine. The results are then compared with results from an equivalent conventional crankshaft driven engine. This axisymmetric, mixed lubrication tribological model is developed on the hydrodynamic process defined by Patir and Cheng’s modified Reynolds equation and an asperity contact process as defined by Greenwood and Tripp’s rough surface dry contact model. The asperity contact pressure distribution, hydrodynamic pressure distribution, lubricant oil film thickness, frictional force and frictional power losses are calculated using an explicit finite difference approach. In the absence of spring-dominated OFPLEA system, dissimilarity in the piston motion profile for compression and power stroke exhibited two different oil film thickness peaks. Whereas a similar oil film thickness peaks are observed for conventional engine due to the controlled and stable operation maintained by crankshaft mechanism. The simulation results state that the frictional losses due to piston ring - cylinder liner contact are found to be lower for a free piston engine than for those of a corresponding crankshaft engine. The simulated piston ring frictional power losses are found to be 342.8 W for the OFPLEA system and 382.6 W for the crankshaft engine. Further, an overall system efficiency improvement of 0.6 % is observed for an OFPLEA engine due to these reduced frictional losses from piston rings.
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4

Yan, Aifang, and Qingping Yan. "Sealing Mechanism and Failure Analysis of Automotive Engine Crankshaft Oil Seal." In 2012 International Conference on Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsee.2012.371.

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Fischer, Ian S., and Sahidur Rahman. "Dynamics of the Generalized Slider-Crank Mechanism." In ASME 1993 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1993-0321.

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Abstract Dual-number techniques are used to analyze the dynamics of the slider crank mechanism generalized to consider the effects of the cylinder axis being offset and non-perpendicular to the crankshaft axis, conditions which result in reciprocating machinery such as engines and compressors from manufacturing tolerances. Results for various cases are shown and the implications for the design engineer are discussed.
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Su, Zhangming, Hanshuang Chen, Qi Yang, Dandan Kong, Weizhe Xing, Yanghui Xu, and Xuelu Cao. "Interior Sound Quality Refinement Base on Mechanism Study of Crankshaft Impact Noise." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-0772.

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Fischer, Ian S., and Sahidur Rahman. "Kinematics of the Generalized Slider-Crank Mechanism." In ASME 1993 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1993-0320.

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Abstract Dual-number techniques are used to analyze the kinematics and dynamics of the slider crank mechanism generalized to consider the effects of the cylinder axis being offset and non-perpendicular to the crankshaft axis, conditions which result in reciprocating machinery such as engines and compressors from manufacturing tolerances. The kinematics of the mechanism are evaluated with a Newton-Raphson method using dual-number coordinate-transformation matrices which in this work is extended to include mechanisms with spherical joints. Results for various cases are shown and are ready to be used in a study of the dynamics of the generalized slider-crank.
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Bao, Fanbiao, and Baoshan Huang. "The design of the crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism based on P-V diagram." In 5th International Conference on Advanced Design and Manufacturing Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icadme-15.2015.11.

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Kfoury, G. A., N. G. Chalhoub, N. A. Henein, and W. Bryzik. "Enhancement of the Accuracy of the Modified (P–ω) Method Through the Implementation of a Nonlinear Robust Observer." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-80115.

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The original version of the (P–ω) method is a model-based approach developed for determining the instantaneous friction torque in internal combustion engines. This scheme requires measurements of the cylinder gas pressure, the engine load torque, the crankshaft angular displacement and its time derivatives. The effects of the higher order dynamics of the crank-slider mechanism on the measured angular motion of the crankshaft have caused the (P–ω) method to yield erroneous results, especially, at high engine speeds. To alleviate this problem, a nonlinear sliding mode observer has been developed herein to accurately estimate the rigid and flexible motions of the piston-assembly/connecting-rod/crankshaft mechanism of a single cylinder engine. The observer has been designed to yield a robust performance in the presence of disturbances and modeling imprecision. The digital simulation results, generated under transient conditions that represent a decrease in the engine speed, have illustrated the rapid convergence of the estimated state variables to the actual ones in the presence of both structured and unstructured uncertainties. Moreover, this study has proven that the use of the estimated rather than the measured angular displacement of the crankshaft and its time derivatives can significantly improve the accuracy of the (P–ω) method in determining the instantaneous engine friction torque. However, the effects of structural deformations of the crank-slider mechanism have rendered the original version of the (P–ω) method to be inapplicable at high engine speeds. This problem has been addressed herein by modifying the formulation of the (P–ω) method in order to account for the first two elastic modes of the crankshaft torsional vibration. The simulation results confirm the good performance of the modified (P–ω) method in determining the instantaneous friction torque at high engine speeds.
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ElBahloul, Mostafa A., ELsayed S. Aziz, and Constantin Chassapis. "Hypocycloid Gear Mechanism Versus Slider-Crank Mechanism in Engines." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97802.

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Abstract This effort investigates the feasibility of using the Hypocycloid Gear Mechanism (HGM) as an alternative to the conventional slider-crank mechanism for Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) applications. Engines incorporating the conventional slider-crank mechanism are subjected to high frictional power losses mainly due to the piston-rod assembly and the associated complex motion of the connecting rod. The unique HGM engine provides the means for the piston-rod assembly to reciprocate in a straight-line motion along the cylinder axis, thus eliminating the piston side-thrusting into the cylinder wall. To analyze the performance advantages of the HGM engine, a Matlab/Simulink model is developed for the simulation of a single-cylinder HGM engine from the throttle to the crankshaft output. The model integrates several sub-models for combustion, gas flow, heat transfer, and friction power loss of the internal gear train meshes, rolling bearings, and sliding bearings. The design of the planetary crank gearing system to satisfy the design specifications of ICE, has been derived using standard design procedures provided by AGMA. Calculated efficiency and power diagrams are plotted and compared with the performance of conventional engines in the literature. The results show that the HGM can satisfy modern ICE design requirements, achieve better engine performance characteristics, and minimize the frictional power losses. The HGM engine achieved lower frictional power losses by an average 33% of the conventional engine losses while its mechanical efficiency is enhanced by up to +24% with respect to the conventional engine.
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