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1
Gill, Tim. "The danger of creating risk-free childhoods." Early Years Educator 10, no. 11 (March 2009): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eyed.2009.10.11.39790.
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Marshall, Bethan. "Education: Creating danger: the place of the arts in education." Critical Quarterly 41, no. 4 (December 1999): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8705.00264.
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Christensen, Thomas J. "Fostering Stability or Creating a Monster? The Rise of China and U.S. Policy toward East Asia." International Security 31, no. 1 (July 2006): 81–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec.2006.31.1.81.
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This article explores two starkly contrasting analytic approaches to assessing the performance of U.S. security strategy in East Asia since 1991: a positivesum approach, emphasizing the danger of security dilemmas and spirals of tension, and a zero-sum approach, emphasizing power competition and the long-term dangers posed by China's rise. In the policy world, the differences between these apparently irreconcilable perspectives are not so clear. Certain policies—for example, maintaining a strong U.S.-Japan alliance—flow from either logic. Moreover, each approach sometimes counsels counterintuitive policy prescriptions that are generally associated with the other. Relatively assertive U.S. security postures apparently have furthered positive-sum regional goals by catalyzing China to adopt reassuring policies toward its neighbors as a hedge against potential U.S. encirclement. From a zero-sum perspective, the United States often competes more effectively for regional influence by cooperating with China than it would by seeking to contain China's economic growth and diplomatic influence.
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Liubarets, Vladyslava, Iryna Zinkova, Yuliia Zemlina, Ganna Voroshylova, and Anna M. Tymeychuk. "COVID-19." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S4 (November 23, 2021): 1585–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns4.1884.
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The article identifies the challenges of the creative industries in tourism as an important phenomenon in the conditions of the urgent world issue COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic has been identified as a real challenge for travel companies around the world causing significant changes in the strategies for creating creative programs for the tourism industry. The analysis has been made, the issues and possibilities of introducing creative industries in tourism in the conditions of the ecological danger of COVID-19 have been determined. It is emphasized that creative tourism, as a self-sufficient product, easily changes the format and subject matter depending on the set objectives, while remaining creative in its nature and purpose. The main stakeholders of creative tourism have been identified: consumers of tourist services, tourist industry representatives (tour operators and agents, hoteliers, restaurateurs, guides, tour guides), the tourist community, local people, and commodity producers, authorities, cultural, scientific, and educational institutions. Measures to support the sphere of culture, cultural heritage protection, development of creative industries and tourism in Ukraine have been analyzed: preservation, promotion, and effective use of national cultural heritage, creation of conditions for tourist attractiveness of cultural heritage sites, support of creative industries.
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Chalov, Roman S., Alexey V. Chernov, and Nadezhda M. Mikhailova. "DANGER OF RIVERBED PROCESSES ON RUSSIAN RIVERS: ASSESSMENT CRITERIA, MAPPING, REGIONAL ANALYSIS." Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin, no. 1 (56) (2021): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2021-1-53-67.
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The article discusses the danger that channel processes – the processes creating the river channel and floodplain and those occurring in them – can pose to people. Riverbed processes are among the most dynamic ones in nature: the speed of their manifestation varies from the first decades to individual months in high water and floods, i.e. they develop in full view of people. This can significantly complicate life on the banks of rivers and the use of river resources. The article deals with dangerous manifestations of riverbed processes, their causes and consequences, but the main part of the paper is devoted to the cartographic method of assessing the danger of riverbed processes: determining the danger degree and various ways of displaying it on maps. There are given examples of showing danger on previously compiled maps. In conclusion, the article provides a brief geographical analysis of the distribution of various types and the manifestation degree of dangerous riverbed processes in a variety of natural conditions in Russia.
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Shipovalova, Lada V. "Technoscience: “Where the Danger Is, Grows the Saving Power Also”." Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 57, no. 1 (2020): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eps20205715.
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The article is a response to the arguments by O.B. Koshovets and I.E. Frolov on the emergence of "technoscience”. Technoscience is opposed by the authors to the classical science characterized by the dominance of the technological component of research and capitalization of knowledge. The article focuses on two tasks. The first one supposes an appeal to the historical origins of technoscience and demonstrates significant relationship between technoscience and classical science. The second one involves the disclosure of contemporary negative trends of technoscience as creating conditions for their own overcoming. In conclusion it associates the work on the autonomy of science with the constructive dialogue between scientific and non-scientific knowledge.
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Gubanova, E. V. "SOCIAL CAUSALITY, FOUNDATIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINALIZATION OF THE CREATION OF A TERRORIST COMMUNITY AND PARTICIPATION IN IT." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 7 (73), no. 1 (2021): 342–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2021-7-1-342-348.
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The article is devoted to the analysis, theoretical substantiation of the establishment of criminal responsibility for acts related to the creation and participation in a terrorist community, as well as an analysis of the social causality of the criminalization of a terrorist community creation and participation in it. The article reveals the purpose and grounds for the criminalization of this activity. The author has paid special attention to the principles of criminalization and their compliance with the decision of the legislator to establish criminal liability for the creation of a terrorist community and participation in it. Attention is paid to the public danger of creating a terrorist community and participation in it, on which the social assessment of criminal acts is based.
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Coca, Diana. "Corporealities to the limit." apropos [Perspektiven auf die Romania], no. 6 (July 20, 2021): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/apropos.6.1748.
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I propose a theoretical-practical approach to the presentation and representation of the female body in artistic creation. That is, the use of the body as a space at the limit, liminal, of danger and transgression, with the consequent potentially re-signifying effects of territory and common space through art. This narration is accompanied by the dissection of the creative process in phases and its final product, where I start from my own body, as testimony, meeting place, object and subject, studying its relationship with the context in an act of defiance to patriarchal authority. In this sense, we could relate it to the de-hierarchisation and proximity to others, in an unregulated but vital encounter of desiring, non-docile subjectivities, which eroticize politics with their irruption into the public sphere, with the intention of living, creating, loving, inventing another society, another perception of the world and other value systems.
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Karabulatova, Irina. "Possibilities of artificial intelligence in assessing the impact of potentially dangerous texts in modern news discourse: problem of statement." SHS Web of Conferences 88 (2020): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208801001.
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The relevance of the stated problem reflects the study of the “friend-foe” dichotomy, which is clearly represented in the modern news discourse, since it reflects the most significant problems for society: migration, the COVID-19 pandemic, crime, various confrontations, problems of socially vulnerable citizens, etc. The subject of the research is to Refine the parameters for evaluating potentially dangerous texts for the subsequent creation of a library of software modules for theming and classifying news messages, including using AI technologies. Hypothesis: the proposed parameters of the system of interpretation of potentially dangerous text increase the chances of determining the prognostic level of the degree of propensity to illegal actions, so the creation of a digital library will help to quickly analyze the levels of potential dangers for the recipient. The use of digital technologies for psycholinguistic assessment of potentially dangerous texts optimizes the search and tracking of such texts, contributing to the development of measures to ensure the safety of the human psyche in conditions of massive impact on the recipient in order to change his personal attitudes. The author raises the problem of creating a single digital platform for evaluating such texts, noting the need for linguistic priority when creating semantic markup, which will allow us to qualitatively rank potentially dangerous texts. Such work requires the application of interdisciplinary efforts of specialists in the fields of linguistics, psychology, mythology, history, sociology, political science, cultural studies, mathematics, computer science and Digital Humanities. The practical value is unquestionable, since psycholinguodiagnostics of a person does not correlate with the potential danger of texts produced by such a person in society.
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Febri, I. Wayan Nain. "Penciptaan Video Seni Instalasi "Narkoba Berbahaya"." PERSPEKTIF 9, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 388–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3829.
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This article discusses creating drugs that discuss new types of drugs that are very dangerous, so presenting images of drug victims in this video because it can be a concern that will increase the danger for adolescents in the productive period. Problems with the use of drugs. To discuss this problem, reference theory from (Sp, 2004) and (Murti, 2009) is used. The stages of the announcement process of the installation video of "Dangerous Drugs", discussed the stages of the creation of a television program including pre-production, production, and post-production. The results of the discussion of this article are the work of creating responses to phenomena that occur around social life. This study explains that the presence of a senior video on the installation of 'Dangerous Drugs' can trigger the creation of an anti-narcotics campaign with a form of senior video installation that is easily understood by many people who help everyone can help people who care about drugs, and always be vigilant in the social environment . This video also shows the big problem that is surrounding the future of the young generation in Indonesia.
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Nakamura, Hiroki, and Fumitoshi Murae. "Significant education factors in creating local safety maps." Safer Communities 16, no. 1 (January 9, 2017): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sc-08-2016-0018.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on local safety map creation education activities for crime prevention and to quantitatively identify the relationships between the elements that determine the expected effects of local safety maps. Design/methodology/approach In order to clarify the effects following and the significant factors involved in creating local safety maps, questionnaire surveys were given to participants in map-creation activities held in Kitakyushu City, Japan. The results were analyzed with structural equation modeling. Findings The results showed that safety maps may improve an understanding of the characteristics of dangerous and safe places, but they may not enhance knowledge of places sufficiently for someone to ask for help if they are in danger or are likely to be a crime victim. Of the factors most important in both the creation and effectiveness of safety maps, intergenerational exchanges and communication rank the highest, as they relate to an understanding of safety and crime prevention, and to familiarity with the region. Practical implications In the future, we should establish a system and design for safety map creation in which intergenerational discussion and communication with various people, including university students, is possible. Originality/value Although the production of local safety maps has been said to improve participants’ abilities, it was unclear who gained abilities in the map-making process to the extent to which the participants could effectively produce the maps. This paper discovered the effects and the significant factors involved in map creation.
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Yancy, George D. "The Danger of White Innocence." Schutzian Research 13 (2021): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/schutz2021132.
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This paper explores how whiteness as the transcendental norm shapes the meaning structure of Black-being-in-the-world. If home is a place, a site, a dwelling of acceptance, where one is allowed to feel safe, to relax, to let one’s guard down, then being Black in white supremacist America is anathema to being at home for Black people. Indeed, to be Black is to be a stranger, something “strange,” “scary,” “dangerous,” an “outsider.” To be Black within white America belies what it means to dwell, to reside, to rest. In other words, one’s sense of racialized Black embodiment remains on guard, unsettled, hyperalert. Phenomenologically, there is a profound sense of alienation, where one’s racialized body is ostracized and shunned. On this score, I examine, within the mundane context of an elevator, how the dynamics of intersubjectivity and sociality are strained (or even placed under erasure) through the dynamics of the white gaze. The white gaze, among other things, functions to police the meaning of the Black body and attempts to de-subjectify Black embodiment. In this way, the only real perspective is white. Black bodies are deemed devoid of a perspective on the world as there is no subjectivity, no sense of agential meaning making. One might say that Black people, on this view, constitute an essence, a typified mode of being. Unlike the existentialist thesis where existence precedes essence, Black people are locked into an objecthood, a fungible and fixed essence. This racial and racist myth is what, for Schutz, would collapse the importance that he places on intersubjectivity and sociality. Indeed, within this paper, I delineate the threatening, necro-political dimensions of whiteness that I experienced after writing the well-known article “Dear White America.” That experience cemented, for me, and for many other readers, what it means to occupy the residence of whiteness, an abode that can take one’s life in the blink of an eye. The experience of the racialized stranger means walking a tightrope, a precarious situation where one flirts with death, where one’s body is deemed hypersexual, inferior, frightening, and monstrous. Based upon this construction, the white body is deemed the site of virtue, safety, deliverer, protector of all things white and pure. Think here of “the white man’s burden” or the idea of “white manifest destiny.” Stain, blemish, taint, and defilement are indelible markers of the stranger. And based upon the logics of racial purity, one must extinguish the “vermin,” the “criminals,” the “rapists.” While I don’t explore this within the paper, Schutz scholars will immediately recognize the genocidal implications of what would have been at stake for Schutz had he not escaped Adolf Hitler’s anti-Semitic gaze and his Anschluss of Austria. My sense is that Schutz would have understood not just the horrors of white racism but would appreciate the necessity of theorizing the need to rethink home as existentially capacious and intersubjectively vibrant. I conclude this paper by thinking through the concept of “breakdown”, delineating its spatial, phenomenological, and subjectively embodied implications. Breakdown, as I use the term, upends forms of white racialized habituation, creating possible embodied psychic space for what I term un-suturing, which involves undoing the machinations of white safety in the face of alterity, where the stranger invokes wonder and self-critique.
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Minor, James T., and William G. Tierney. "The Danger of Deference: A Case of Polite Governance." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 107, no. 1 (January 2005): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146810510700111.
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Over the past decade numerous arguments have been put forth that campus governance needs to be reformed to meet new challenges. Rethinking admission standards, implementing distance learning, increasing fund-raising, diversifying the faculty, and creating external partnerships are just a few issues that demand timely and informed decisions. For some individuals, these topics create decision-making contexts that stand in contradiction to the tradition of shared governance. To others, shared governance becomes an obstacle to effective decision-making rather than its vehicle. This study explores a campus where the perception is that “governance works.” The university enjoys a stable organizational history, climate, and administration that are circumscribed by what we will define as a culture of deference. The institution, however, does not appear to struggle over questions of quality such as how they might improve and what actions might create these improvements. The authors question whether a decision-making culture of deference promotes effective campus governance. The text begins with a discussion of what the authors mean by effective governance within an organization's culture and they then present data from an intensive case study of one campus. The authors conclude that cooperation and trust are foundational but insufficient indicators of good governance.
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Vojvodić, Milorad, and Dragan Bubalo. "Rad na siguran način u pčelarskoj proizvodnji." Sigurnost 59, no. 4 (December 20, 2017): 381–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.59.4.6.
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SUMMARY: Apiculture has great economic significance producing honey, pollen, propolis, royal jelly, wax and bee venom. In addition to its direct economic benefits, the indirect benefits are even more significant because pollination of wild plants helps preserve ecosystems, while pollination of cultivated plants increases crop yield and quality. During the process of apicultural production beekeepers are exposed to different kinds of danger, adversity and fatigue. Given that in the Republic of Croatia only 7.42% of beekeepers are professionally engaged in apiculture, application of measures established by the Occupational Safety Act is limited. This paper lists all significant beekeeping activities and dangers that arise during their performance and the proposed measures for reducing them. Particular emphasis is placed on the need to establish work safety in apiculture by introducing safety measures through employer-provided training and professional training, and by creating a safe environment for performing everyday beekeeping activities.
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Tallberg, Pontus, and Erling Green. "INTEGRATION IN THE ÖRESUND AREA AND THE DANGER OF CREATING NEW PERIPHERIES IN THE SKÅNE REGION." Regions Magazine 280, no. 1 (December 2010): 29–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13673882.2010.9668769.
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Abbasi, Sughra, Ayisha Raja, and Sadia Suboohi Sadiq. "Knowledge about Obstetrical Danger Signs among Pregnant Women of Low Socioeconomic Class." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 731–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22161731.
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Background: In many developing countries including Pakistan maternal morbidity and mortality is still high. Knowledge of danger signs of Obstetrics during pregnancy is the first essential step for the timely referral. This study therefore, aims to fill this gap by assessing the current level of knowledge and associated factors of pregnant women living in low socioeconomic areas of Karachi Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge of pregnant women with low socio-economic status about the obstetric danger signs. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: Community based medical centers of Gadap Town Karachi, from October 2020 to October 2021. Methods: A total of 300 pregnant women gave their consent and took part in the study. Data was collected in local language by interview and a pre-designed, tested questionnaire was used, which included the socio-demographic profile, number of births, prenatal care visits, and pregnant women knowledge of danger signs during pregnancy, and in the postpartum period. Socio-economic status was assessed in accordance with the modified international classification. Results: Knowledge of at least one danger sign varied from a total of 300 pregnant women consented and took part in this study. Most of them are in the age group of 21-34 years 138(46%) and over 92 (30.7%) were above thirty years, followed by the age group of 18-20 year 70(23.3%) and then >35 years (27%). Most of the pregnant women (62.3%) have completed the primary Level education. The majority of the surveyed population is housewives and semiskilled workers. Conclusions: Our study has shown that there is little knowledge of the danger signs of pregnancy among pregnant women. Also, most subjects are unaware of obstetric danger signs. Based on this study, we suggest that planned strategies are needed to increase women's awareness of obstetric danger signs. Raising awareness of the key signs of danger, creating and promoting mechanisms of generating income should be carried out on a continuous basis in the health facility and in the environment, as it prepares women and their families to make appropriate, quick and effective decisions and actions in the event of symptoms of obstetric emergency. Keywords: Obstetric danger signs, pregnancy Antenatal and postpartum period
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Rarog, A. I. "New Sub-Sector of Criminal Law?" Russian Journal of Legal Studies 4, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18296.
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The damage to life and health of people, as well as a threat to these fundamental values represent a serious danger to the totality of social relations because a person is a native speaker and participant. Criminal law protection of life and health is the goal of many of the norms dispersed in various chapters of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. Among them are the following rules, which establishes liability for causing or creating threat of harm to the life or health of people when they receive medical services. The danger of such acts is determined not only by the value protected by criminal law, personal benefits, but also the emergency of their prevalence, because of the provision of medical care throughout life is forced to turn almost everyone.
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Nayak, Veerabhadra Sanekal, Mohammed Saleem Khan, and Bharat Kumar S. Shukla. "Quality management in risk based monitoring." International Journal of Clinical Trials 3, no. 2 (May 9, 2016): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20161412.
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<p class="abstract">The essential thought of risk based quality administration is the recognizable proof of risks on a ceaseless premise for risk bearing exercises all through the configuration, behaviour, assessment and reporting of clinical trials. The procedure ought to begin at the season of convention outline so moderation can be incorporated with the convention and other trial related archives. Clinical Research is about creating information to bolster choices for creating and changing medicinal items and rehearses while ensuring the security, rights, prosperity of taking part subjects are ensured and coming about information are dependable. Choice making must be in the same class as the procedures used to deal with the clinical trials. Scholastic and industry driven clinical exploration is gradually adjusting quality danger administration forms for ahead of schedule recognizable proof of components with potential to influence subject wellbeing and convention consistence; preparing for those leading, directing and observing the study; ceaseless re-evaluation of needs; and corrective and preventive action (CAPA). Flawless control of exercises is once in a while conceivable to accomplish, yet a quality controlled and organized danger based methodology can be next best to flawlessness<span lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
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Atkinson, Evelyn. "Creating the Reasonable Child: Risk, Responsibility, and the Attractive Nuisance Doctrine." Law & Social Inquiry 42, no. 04 (2017): 1122–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12304.
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In common law, trespassers could not sue for injuries. In the early 1870s, however, courts exempted child trespassers injured by industrial machinery from this rule. The development of the hotly contested “attractive nuisance” doctrine illustrates turn-of-the-twentieth-century debates about how to allocate the risk of injury from industrial accidents, which linked responsibility to the capacity to understand danger and to exert self-control. Although at first courts in attractive nuisance cases perceived children as innocent, irrational “butterflies,” they gradually reconceived child plaintiffs to be rational, risk-bearing individuals, a change reflected and accelerated by the Safety First campaign launched by railroad corporations. This reframing of children's ability to bear risk created the standard of the “reasonable child,” which transferred responsibility for industrial accidents to children themselves. Although by the 1930s the attractive nuisance doctrine had been widely accepted, in practice the “reasonable child” standard posed a difficult hurdle for child plaintiffs to overcome.
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Fischer, Thomas H., and Carr J. Smith. "Gain-of-Function and Pathogenic Viruses." Ethics & Medics 46, no. 9 (2021): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/em202146919.
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Gain of function research is a little known and controversial area of study in virology. Though there is some disagreement in the exact definition of gain of function, the process involves modifying animal viruses to infect human cells for the purposes of advancing the understanding of the way viruses mutate. This article examines the controversy, with particular consideration of the COVID-19 lab leak hypothesis, exploring the danger of creating such modified viruses.
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Lopashenko, Natalia A., Arina V. Golikova, Elena V. Kobzeva, Darya A. Kovlagina, Mikhail M. Lapunin, and Kazbek M. Khutov. "Public danger of crime: the concept and criteria of verification." Law Enforcement Review 4, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 124–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(4).124-140.
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The subject. The article reveals theoretical, lexical and logical approaches to determining the essence of the public danger of crime. The purpose of the article is to confirm or dispute hypothesis that the public danger of crime as a legal or theoretical construction represents the possibility of negative changes in society; public danger is an exclusive social feature of criminal acts. The authors also aim to develop a system of verifiable criteria for public danger. The methodology of the research is an objective assessment of the public danger as legal category. It is performed selecting a system of verified factors of public danger on the basis of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, interpretation of legal literature. The main results, scope of application. The meaning of the legal definition of a crime contains the purpose of preventing possible harm to society stipulated in the criminal law. This fact is due to the preventive task (part 1 of article 2 of the Russian Criminal Code). The public danger of crime as a phenomenon of objective reality is meaningless, since the crime is the negative changes and harm that has occurred. The social danger of crime creates a shock to the foundations of society, undermines the conditions of its existence. Other ("non-criminal") offenses that contradict the established law and order in the state do not threaten the basic system of social values. Intersectoral differentiation of legal responsibility should have transitivity, which includes a rule: the degree of repression of coercive measures within various branches of law meets the rules of hierarchy. Mandatory signs of public danger of a crime are that the act: 1) affects significant social relations that need criminal legal protection from causing harm to them by socially dangerous behavior; 2) has a harmful potential that is fraught with causing significant harm or creating a threat of causing such harm to the object of criminal legal protection; 3) results in socially dangerous consequences; 4) is characterized by the guilty attitude of the subject to the deed, expressed in the form of intent or carelessness. Optional criteria of public danger of act are: the characteristics of the crime and characteristics of victim; method of committing a crime; the time, place, atmosphere, instruments and means of committing the crime; the motive; the object of the crime; special characteristics of the perpetrator. The quantitative indicators (size, severity, or other value) of the subject of the offense and its socially dangerous consequences, as well as the repetition of the act and the presence of a special recidivism of crimes should not be used as criteria for public danger of behavior. Conclusions. Public danger is a social feature exclusively of criminal acts (crimes and potential criminal misdemeanors); all other types of offenses are harmful to the interests of society, but they do not pose a danger to it. To exclude competition between criminal and administrative responsibility, it is necessary to take into account the public danger of the crime on the basis of verifiable factors.
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Thome, Janine, Sophie Hauschild, Georgia Koppe, Lisa Liebke, Sophie Rausch, Julia I. Herzog, Meike Müller-Engelmann, et al. "Generalisation of fear in PTSD related to prolonged childhood maltreatment: an experimental study." Psychological Medicine 48, no. 13 (December 28, 2017): 2223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291717003713.
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AbstractBackgroundFear responses are particularly intense and persistent in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and can be evoked by unspecific cues that resemble the original traumatic event. Overgeneralisation of fear might be one of the underlying mechanisms. We investigated the generalisation and discrimination of fear in individuals with and without PTSD related to prolonged childhood maltreatment.MethodsSixty trauma-exposed women with (N = 30) and without (N = 30) PTSD and 30 healthy control participants (HC) underwent a fear conditioning and generalisation paradigm. In a contingency learning procedure, one of two circles of different sizes was associated with an electrical shock (danger cue), while the other circle represented a safety cue. During generalisation testing, online risk ratings, reaction times and fear-potentiated startle were measured in response to safety and danger cues as well as to eight generalisation stimuli, i.e. circles of parametrically varying size creating a continuum of similarity between the danger and safety cue.ResultsThe increase in reaction times from the safety cue across the different generalisation classes to the danger cue was less pronounced in PTSD compared with HC. Moreover, PTSD participants expected higher risk of an aversive event independent of stimulus types and task.ConclusionsAlterations in generalisation constitute one part of fear memory alterations in PTSD. Neither the accuracy of a risk judgement nor the strength of the induced fear was affected. Instead, processing times as an index of uncertainty during risk judgements suggested a reduced differentiation between safety and threat in PTSD.
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Xie, Lizhong. "From geographical pluralism to discourse pluralism." International Sociology 36, no. 5 (September 2021): 647–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02685809211057483.
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Like other pluralists, geographical pluralists oppose Western intellectual hegemony and advocate the diversity of sociological knowledge. Such appeals are reasonable and justified, but they give up the universality of knowledge while pursuing the diversity of knowledge, implicitly creating the danger of fragmenting knowledge. On the contrary, from the standpoint of discourse constructivism, a discourse pluralism can be constructed to enable us to not only deconstruct the intellectual hegemony of Western sociology but also pursue universal sociological knowledge.
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Mikhel, Dmitriy V., and Irina V. Mikhel. "Gandhi's Successors: from Forest Satyagraha to the Chipko Social Movement." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 20, no. 4 (November 23, 2020): 379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2020-20-4-379-384.
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The article examines the role of the ideological successors of Mahatma Gandhi in the development of his teaching on spiritual resistance to violence – Satyagraha. Much attention is paid to the history of the transformation of Forest Satyagraha campaigns, which were characteristic of the period of the struggle of India for independence, into the Chipko social movement that arose during the period of Independence. The contribution of “two English daughters” of Gandhi, Mira Ben and Sarala Ben, and an Indian woman Vandana Shiva, in the formulation of new goals for Forest Satyagraha, is analyzed. Mira Ben states the need to stop cutting down the forests of the Himalayas due to the danger of flooding and causing economic damage to rural communities. Sarala Ben discusses the dangers of a modernizing development concept and opposes it to the thesis of the importance of maintaining the climatic balance in northern India to prevent droughts and floods. Vandana Shiva, summarizing the experience of Forest Satyagraha and the Chipko movement, speaks of the priority of sustainable development over the strategy of economic growth. The article shows that the creative development of Gandhi’s ideas in relation to the protection of Indian forests and the survival of rural communities, carried out by the three successors of Gandhi in India, is important for creating a sustainable world, especially in a highly integrated global economic system.
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Дроздова, Татьяна, Tatyana Drozdova, Р. Суковатиков, and R. Sukovatikov. "Predictive Assessment of Fire Danger Zones at Emergency Events on Oil and Gas Condensate Field." Safety in Technosphere 7, no. 2 (January 23, 2019): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5c35e598a10a24.89134124.
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The aim of the work is to estimate the distribution zones of gas-air clouds with fire-dangerous concentrations during accidents at the booster pump station of the oil and gas condensate field. Methods. Simulation of emergency situations was performed in case of equipment leakage using the TOXI + Risk software package. The analysis of emergency events associated with the release of combustible substances during the depressurization of equipment (separator) has shown the probability of occurrence and spread of combustible gas-air clouds in the environment with concentrations corresponding to the concentration limits of ignition creating the danger of fires.
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Buchma, Oleg Vasyliovych. "State - Religion - Nation: Interaction in Ukrainian Society." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 50 (March 10, 2009): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2009.50.2048.
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The defining feature of the modern world community is the interdependence of peoples and states. The economic, social, cultural, religious, political existence of each state is now an integral structural element of a unified world order. Creating a global information space, caused by the introduction of global standards in technology and technology, deepening the international division of labor and production cooperation, determines new problems, such as global environmental security of mankind, the danger of nuclear war, etc. Therefore, world processes are globalizing.
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Sedgwick, Timothy F. "The Anglican Covenant and the ‘Puritan’ Temptation." Journal of Anglican Studies 10, no. 1 (October 26, 2011): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740355311000222.
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AbstractAs ecumenical understanding of the formation and development ofepiskopéhas emphasized, there are different ways of structuringepiskopécollegially, synodically and personally, each with its own theological basis, strength and weakness. This article argues that the proposed Anglican Covenant assumes a normative understanding of the nature and role of the bishop which carries the danger of a kind of ‘puritanism’ in which the focus and energy of the churches in the Anglican Communion are narrowly focused, creating a bureaucratic form of governance that vitiates the mission of the church.
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Walker, Christine. "Recognising the changing boundaries of illness in defining terms of chronic illness." Australian Health Review 24, no. 2 (2001): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah010207.
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Definitions of chronic illness do not reflect the changing nature of chronic illnesses. When definitions in the literature,which guide and inform thinking in a field, remain static they are in danger of creating stereotypes. This can havean adverse influence on the care of people with chronic illness. Debates over the use of terms associated with chronicillness will lead to a better understanding of the place of chronic illness in the world of health and illness andultimately lead to services that better meet the needs of consumers.
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Heiniö, Camilla, Riikka Havunen, Joao Santos, Klaas de Lint, Victor Cervera-Carrascon, Anna Kanerva, and Akseli Hemminki. "TNFa and IL2 Encoding Oncolytic Adenovirus Activates Pathogen and Danger-Associated Immunological Signaling." Cells 9, no. 4 (March 26, 2020): 798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9040798.
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In order to break tumor resistance towards traditional treatments, we investigate the response of tumor and immune cells to a novel, cytokine-armed oncolytic adenovirus: Ad5/3-d24-E2F-hTNFa-IRES-hIL2 (also known as TILT-123 and OAd.TNFa-IL2). There are several pattern recognition receptors (PRR) that might mediate adenovirus-infection recognition. However, the role and specific effects of each PRR on the tumor microenvironment and treatment outcome remain unclear. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of OAd.TNFa-IL2 infection on PRR-mediated danger- and pathogen-associated molecular pattern (DAMP and PAMP, respectively) signaling. In addition, we wanted to see which PRRs mediate an antitumor response and are therefore relevant for optimizing this virotherapy. We determined that OAd.TNFa-IL2 induced DAMP and PAMP release and consequent tumor microenvironment modulation. We show that the AIM2 inflammasome is activated during OAd.TNFa-IL2 virotherapy, thus creating an immunostimulatory antitumor microenvironment.
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Kyrychok, Vladyslav, and Vasyl Torop. "Determination of the Crack Resistance Parameters at Equipment Nozzle Zones Under the Seismic Loads Via Finite Element Method." Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 48, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jtam-2018-0006.
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Abstract The present paper is devoted to the problem of the assessment of probable crack growth at pressure vessel nozzles zone under the cyclic seismic loads. The approaches to creating distributed pipeline systems, connected to equipment are being proposed. The possibility of using in common different finite element program packages for accurate estimation of the strength of bonded pipelines and pressure vessels systems is shown and justified. The authors propose checking the danger of defects in nozzle domain, evaluate the residual life of the system, basing on the developed approach.
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Buchma, Oleg. "International Legal Dimensions of the Freedom of Ethnic and Confessional Minorities of Ukraine in the Projection of Globalization Transformations." Religious Freedom, no. 17-18 (December 24, 2013): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/rs.2013.17-18.994.
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One of the defining features of the modern world community is the interdependence of peoples and states. The legal, economic, social, cultural, religious, political existence of each state are inalienable structural elements of a single world order. Creating a global public space caused by the introduction of world standards in technology and technology, deepening the international division of labor and cooperation of production, determines new problems, such as global ecological safety of mankind, the danger of nuclear war, etc. Therefore, in the twenty-first century. Global processes are increasingly globalized.
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Sivyakov, B. K., A. A. Skripkin, and D. B. Sivyakov. "Magnetic and Electric Fields of High Voltage Air Power Lines of Industrial Frequency." Advanced Engineering Forum 36 (June 2020): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.36.23.
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High-voltage air power lines (AL) are sources of danger to aircraft objects and of pollution of the surrounding environment by their fields. In this connection, there is a problem of creating of analytical mathematical models for the calculation of the magnetic and electric fields of air power lines (AL) in the surrounding them space. The analytical mathematical models for magnetic and electric fields of air power lines (AL) in surrounding space for making subsequent decisions in the field of detection of high-voltage air lines by aircraft and electromagnetic pollution of environment were obtained.
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Boyte, Harry C. "Civic Populism." Perspectives on Politics 1, no. 4 (December 2003): 737–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592703000549.
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Daniel Patrick Moynihan once argued, “The central conservative truth is that it is culture, not politics, that determines the success of a society.” Today, politics, as conventionally understood, illustrates the unspoken danger in Moynihan's point. Politics itself reflects larger trends that point not toward success but toward social failure. Superficial sloganeering, domination by marketplace modes of thought, and bitter sectarian divisions—cultural patterns also evident in politics—made “being political” an accusation of choice in the 2002 elections. These patterns are creating a civic illness that seems both all-pervasive and ineluctable.
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Milford, Stephen. "The Problem with Sandra." Religion and Theology 27, no. 3-4 (December 8, 2020): 275–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15743012-02703004.
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Abstract The orangutan, Sandra, has been legally granted the status of ‘non-human person.’ Although, a great victory for those who promote animal rights, this has raised questions about the contemporary approaches to personhood. Recent relational ontological shifts, evident in both secular and theological anthropology, risks unfortunate consequences. Like a snake eating its own tail, without proper circumspection, relational ontology is in danger of postulating a problematic circularity of persons creating persons out of nothing. This article explores these recent shifts, the possible pitfalls of relational ontology, and proposes certain theological desiderata.
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Smith, Mark B. "The Withering Away of the Danger Society: The Pensions Reforms of 1956 and 1964 in the Soviet Union." Social Science History 39, no. 1 (2015): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2015.45.
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While a framework of statist welfare practices was constructed in the 1930s, the principles that underwrote it—and that defined the interaction of individual citizens and state agencies—were changed as a consequence of World War II and transformed as a result of Stalin's death and the onset of de-Stalinization. Following a major sequence of welfare reforms in the Khrushchev period, most people's encounters with social risk were substantially minimized. By the Brezhnev era, problems associated with moral hazard were creating new challenges for policy makers: not only did people enjoy the right to a job, as they had done for decades, but perverse incentives discouraged innovation and, for some, hard work. A welfare system had been established that went far beyond the universalism of Western Europe. Cash transfers diffused social risks. Furthermore, welfare touched almost all areas of life, from jobs to leisure, creating a new kind of industrial society, in which many social risks had been artificially eliminated. The effectiveness of this system was highly uneven, and many miserable examples of welfare provision persisted, but this revised relationship between risk and welfare guided the mentalities of policy makers and ordinary people alike. This article offers a commentary on the long-term nature of this process but focuses particularly on the reforms associated with Khrushchev, especially the pension laws of 1956 and 1964.
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McLaughlin, Ryan. "Warning! Children's Brains in Danger: Legislative Approaches to Creating Uniform Return-to- Play Standards for Concussions in Youth Athletics." Indiana International & Comparative Law Review 22, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 131–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/17672.
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Bhumi, Manoj Aravind, and Sunil Pal Singh Chajhlana. "Knowledge of obstetric danger signs among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at rural health training centre of a medical college in Hyderabad." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 6 (May 22, 2018): 2471. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182179.
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Background: One of the major causes for the death of women is due to maternal mortality. Around 529,000 women die annually from maternal causes (World Health Organization (WHO) estimate) Majority of these deaths occur in the less developed countries. An Indian woman dies from complication related to pregnancy and child birth for every 7 minutes. For every woman who dies =30 more women suffer injuries, infection and disability. In Sub-Saharan Africa, where one of every 16 women dies of pregnancy related causes during her lifetime, compared with only 1 in 2,800 women in developed regions. Raising awareness of women about obstetric danger signs would improve early detection of problems and helps in seeking timely obstetric care.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among pregnant women who attended antenatal clinics between May 2014–August 2014 at field practice areas of RHTC, KAMSRC. A total 274 pregnant women had given consent and participated in the study. Data was collected by interview in local language and a predesigned and pretested questionnaire was used which include socio demographic profile, parity, ANC visits, gravid, knowledge regarding danger signs during pregnancy, post-partum period. Socio-economic status was assessed according to Modified Kuppuswamy’s classification (as per June 2015 CPI).Results: About 35.7%, pregnant women have good awareness 21.2%, average and 43% have poor knowledge about danger signs of pregnancy. Pregnant women in the age group of >30 years, educational status and occupational status of pregnant women and their husbands and pregnant mothers who had regular antenatal check-ups had significant associations with the awareness of obstetric danger.Conclusions: Our study concludes that there is need of creating awareness and increasing the knowledge of women about obstetric danger signs.
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Sheehan, Jennifer K. "Making the Most of What We Have: A Framework for Preservation Management in Rare Book Collections." RBM: A Journal of Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Cultural Heritage 10, no. 2 (September 1, 2009): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rbm.10.2.322.
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We are facing an uncertain future in special collections—one that will most likely continue to require us to make tough decisions. With cutbacks and limitations on resources plaguing us, the expense and time required for item-level treatment make it necessary to set preservation priorities within our collections.1 At the same time, digital initiatives continue to expand in scope and resource allocation, creating new opportunities and challenges in preservation management. Digitization has a valuable place in special collections as a supplement to physical preservation, but the danger arises when the digital begins to supplant the physical. So we need to . . .
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Olson, Leslie, V. Lombardo Castro, Curtis Schwartz, D. Levi, Susan Ganz, Seigo Nishida, Lynn Cravero, et al. "A Simple Technique for Aortic Cannulation in Organ Donors with Advanced Aortic Disease." Progress in Transplantation 12, no. 4 (December 2002): 254–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152692480201200404.
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Cannulation of the abdominal aorta in organ donors with advanced arteriosclerotic disease or extensive trauma may be problematic owing to difficulty in securing a watertight tie around the diseased aorta, the danger of creating a false passageway in the aorta, and the risk of breaking off plaque particles that can advance into the arteries of donated organs. Cannulation problems can be avoided in these challenging donors by using a simplified technique for cannulation of the thoracic aorta in which a Foley catheter is passed down around the aortic arch, the balloon is inflated, and cool flushing is initiated.
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Gawlik-Kobylińska, Małgorzata. "Can Security and Safety Education Support Sustainability? Lessons Learned from Poland." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (February 6, 2021): 1747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041747.
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The aim of the article is to prove that sustainable development goals can be supported by security and safety education, where security refers to the state of being free from danger or threats and safety applies to creating protection from risks or dangers. This kind of education, which is obligatory in Polish schools, encompasses interdisciplinary knowledge and universal values focusing on improvement of human existence through minimisation of threats. Through the Word Frequency Query, the most intense descriptors of security and safety education were distinguished and fitted within the framework of sustainable development goals. The obtained data were supported with literature analysis identified with relevant keywords in the Web of Science database. It was proved that security and safety education reflects the idea of sustainable development in a variety of aspects. Since common foundations were identified, it could be inferred that teaching security and safety is a great platform for promotion of sustainable development goals. Moreover, in countries where security and safety education is taught as a separate school subject, more cross-disciplinary sustainability issues should be implemented in the curricula and taught with the use of novel strategies and tools.
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Bychkova, D. D. "Guidelines for training the process of creating algorithms with their further implementation on programming languages." Informatics in school, no. 3 (May 14, 2020): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32517/2221-1993-2020-19-3-31-36.
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Today our society has reached such a level of development that in many areas of human activity, it is robots that perform different types of work. This is especially true for those areas that are associated with a danger to human life or require serious physical costs. But robots are still only performers. Algorithms, programs by which robots function, is written by a person. Thus, man occupies a major position in the human—robot tandem. To compile algorithms of different levels of complexity, a combination of theoretical knowledge and practical skills is needed, which are formed both in the process of mastering the theoretical foundations and in the process of continuous practical activity on applying the theory to the implementation of various kinds of tasks.The article presents guidelines for creating infographics for students under the guidance of a teacher in extracurricular computer science classes using special computer programs. The article presents guidelines for creating infographics for students under the guidance of a teacher in extracurricular computer science classes using special computer programs.
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Cooper, David B. "Dying for a Smoke: The Danger We Face in Restricting Tobacco Use is that of Creating an Anti-Social Outcast." Journal of Substance Misuse 1, no. 2 (January 1996): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14659899609084970.
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Rozmus, Jacob, Louis D. Wadsworth, and John K. Wu. "Transfusional Iron Overload: An Underappreciated Danger in AML Patients?" Blood 114, no. 22 (November 20, 2009): 4133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.4133.4133.
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Abstract Abstract 4133 The survival rate for childhood cancer has improved steadily over the last 3 decades creating an increasing population of survivors. Though this is one of the great successes in medicine, there is a growing awareness that survivors are at increased risk for late therapy related adverse effects including cardiovascular toxicity. The Childhood Cancer Survivor Study showed that the standardized mortality ratio for cardiac causes was > 8 times higher than expected and cumulative probability of cardiac death increased 15-25 years after cancer diagnosis.[i] The cardiotoxic effects of anthracyclines are well documented in the literature. They are an essential component of treatment for AML. However, their use is limited by dose-related cardiomyopathy. An important factor in anthracycline toxicity is iron's role in promoting the formation of toxic oxygen species. Cardiac tissue is recognized to be especially vulnerable to free radical damage. Anthracyclines cause altered expression of iron-regulated genes and change intracellular iron trafficking. It is known that, dexrazoxane-an iron chelator, is an effective cardioprotective agent against doxorubicin effects in animal models. The American Society of Clinical Oncology recommends its use in metastatic breast cancer patients receiving a doxorubicin dose of >300 mg/m2.[ii] Dexrazoxane was found to prevent or reduce cardiac injury associated with doxorubicin use in childhood ALL without compromising the anti-leukemic effect.[iii] We hypothesize that cardiomyocytes damaged by anthracyclines are more susceptible to iron accumulation, potentiating anthracycline toxicity in patients with a heavy transfusion burden. Consecutive adolescent patients with AML admitted to our institution were reviewed. These patients received a cumulative anthracycline dose of 200 to 300 mg/m2. Iron loading was estimated from the number of red cell units given. The iron content of a single red cell unit is approximately 200 mg. 10 AML patients received 24-59 units of blood (median 35) over a median of 222 days. This equates to 65-235 mg of iron/kg (median of 129 mg/kg). Iron loading was identified in AML patients due to transfusion. The iron load is less than seen in children with thalassemia but in AML patients, who are known to have increased adverse cardiac events, it is possible that anthracycline induced cardiomyopathy could have been exacerbated by transfused iron. To prove the hypothesis the next step is to investigate T2* MRI detectable myocardial iron deposition and cardiac dysfunction and markers of myocardial injury in AML patients. These observations may provide evidence for using iron chelation therapy in the treatment of AML. [i] Lipshultz S, Alvarez JA, Scully RE. Anthracycline associated cardiotoxicity in survivors of childhood cancer. Heart 2008; 94: 525-533 [ii] Carver JR, Shapiro CL, Ng A, et al. ASCO Cancer Survivorship Expert Panel. American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical evidence review on the ongoing care of adult cance survivors: cardiac and pulmonary late effects. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25: 3991-4008 [iii] Lipshultz SE, Rifai N, Dalton VM, et al. The effect of dexrazoxane on myocardial injury in doxorubicin-treated children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 145-53 Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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Kobzar, A., and V. Shcherbakan. "MODERN METHODS FOR REDUCING AND OVERCOMING MIN DANGER FOR SHIPS (VESSELS) AND BOATS UKRAINIAN NAVY IN THE BLACK AND AZOV SEAS." Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy 2, no. 12 (December 27, 2019): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2019.12.2.137-146.
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This paper considers the problem that exists in the marine space of the Black and Azov Seas and related to the mine danger for warships of Ukraine in certain naval zones of responsibility of the Ukrainian Navy. The authors focused on the fact that the mine danger, which constitutes a real threat to the national security of Ukraine from the sea, not only does not decrease, but also increasesand becomes extremely dangerous.Particular attention was focused on circumstanceswhich might not be known, and were not taken into account when working out decisions on mine defense and mine protectionof the Ukrainian Navy.First of all, this is the existing mine danger in the Black and Azov Seas off the coast of Ukraine, which remained of past wars and post-war active naval activities,as well as from a sea mine threat, which was formed as a result of aggressive actions by the Russian Federation, which threatens Ukraine from the sea. That is, the authors paid special attention to circumstances that might be unknown and were not taken into account earlier when working out decisions on anti-mine defense and anti-mine support for the Ukrainian Navy. This is, first of all, the existing mine danger of the Black and Azov Seas off the coast of Ukraine, which has remained from the past World War II, as well as post-war active naval activities. And secondly, it is preparation and counteraction to possible aggressive manifestations and a mine threat from the side of the country, which constantly threatens Ukraine from the sea. To this end, іn the paper gave specific recommendations on ways to reduce the mine risk for warships of Ukraine and indicated, that in the near future, in Ukrainian Navy it is necessary to activate all existing and well-known components of the mine support system. Ukraine must guaranteedly solve any problems or possible resistance of interested parties in creating the necessary number of mine and mine ships (boats) as part of the Ukrainian Navy.
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Gladko, Marina A. "Tools of Creating Emotional Climate in Knowledge-Based Television Space." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 12, no. 3 (October 3, 2021): 789–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2021-12-3-789-805.
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The relevance of the article is due to the need to comprehend and identify the specifics of the formation of emotional mood in modern knowledge-based TV texts of an advisory nature. It will make possible to better understand the specifics of educational genres. The purpose of the work is to establish and describe the repertoire of tools for the formation of emotional mood and linguistic means of their representation in a knowledge-based television discourse. The research material was TV broadcasts of thematic groups as follows: leisure, health and healthy lifestyle, home improvement, food, driving, beauty and fashion. The corpus of the texts under analysis is represented by advisory-instructive and informative-demonstrative genres. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that in the texts that broadcast everyday, practical knowledge, tools are recorded and described that simulate the emotional mood of the viewer in the process of learning process. The research reveals that the textual representatives of the advisory and instructive genres of relaxation and hedonistic themes construct an impressions and pleasure zone. At the same time, the accents of texts describing ways of behavior in danger-associated situations (for example, health topics) are focused on regulating the mood and emotions of the media audience. Such texts are constructed based on an emotionally sensual modality that swings the viewer's emotions from negative to positive. The formation of such a diverse emotional tone is aimed at creating a positive attitude towards specific health improvement actions, as well as encouraging adherence to the rules of a healthy lifestyle in society. The article describes the triggers that produce positive and negative emotions, as well as tools for their activation in the text (the image of the author and the image of the addressee; genres of everyday communication, designed in a friendly-informal register; linguistic means). The research reveals functions of impression producing (attracting attention, positive emotional modeling, formation of a positive attitude to the object of expression and persuasive influence) and regulation of emotional mood (socially stabilizing, regulation of behavior, persuasive influence).
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Burke, Ciaran Thomas. "The Biographical Illumination: A Bourdieusian Analysis of the Role of Theory in Educational Research." Sociological Research Online 16, no. 2 (June 2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.2325.
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The intention of this paper is to serve as a reflexive comment as to my ongoing empirical processes and epistemological position concerning research on university graduates’ aspirations and expectations of graduate employment. This paper will illustrate the inevitable role of social theory in empirical research, and from a Bourdieusian position, consider the use of theory in creating a break with common sense, the danger of replacing common sense with learned bias, and processes that may aid to avoid this problematic issue. Using educational research as a tangible basis, this paper will discuss the empirical application of the habitus in creating a break with common sense, whilst not losing itself to social theory. However, in an effort to depart from simply offering a comment on the need for the application of theory in educational research, this paper intends to demonstrate how the neo-positivist biographical narrative interview method can, contrary to BOURDIEU's (1987) comments, illuminate the habitus, offering an opportunity for its empirical application in educational research and also for the wider academy.
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Young, B. W. "‘The Soul–Sleeping System’; Politics and Heresy in Eighteenth–Century England." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 45, no. 1 (January 1994): 64–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900016432.
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Historians of eighteenth–century England have begun to reassess its relationship with the preceding century, creating in the process the now conventional periodisation of a ‘long eighteenth century’ from c. 1660 to 1832. Historical revisionism, however, needs constantly to be revised, and there remains the danger of creating too sharp a separation between this period and that which preceded it. This article aims to introduce just such a complicating factor by linking the turbulent theologies of the 1640s and 1650s with a particular strand of eighteenth century religious thought. This might be described as the legacy of ultra-Protestantism, the insistence on the priority of private judgement and the supremacy of Scripture which were allied with a suspicion of clericalism. Its survival among an articulate and academically well-placed group of eighteenth-century Anglican divines demonstrates that the attempt by the Restoration Church of England to distance itself from ultra-Protestantism was not uniformly successful; the problem of ‘heresy’ continued into a period of Anglican history more usually associated with comfortable doctrinal latitude.
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Ivanovskaya, L. "DIGITALIZATION AS A REVOLUTION IN MANAGEMENT." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 10 (November 28, 2019): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-10-27-33.
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A new opportunities in managing large, complex and dynamic social systems of individual countries and regions as well as managing economic, political and information systems of the whole world has been investigated. In general, their historical emergence as a result of the «information revolution», digital economy and digitalization of social life has been considered. Such technologies serve as a foundation of ambitions of different classes and elites to monopolize the power, which is a danger to the human society. However, this opens other prospects like creating the social justice» society. These two tendencies have been analyzed briefly in the article. The problem of our society’s class structure also from a theoretical standpoint has been reviewed.
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Boye, Tidiane, Allen Fenichel, and Maimire Mennasemay. "Skill Transfer and African Development: a Conceptual Research Note." Journal of Modern African Studies 26, no. 4 (December 1988): 685–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00015457.
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It was a basic assumption of many development theories and policies that the transfer of technology would resolve the problem of African underdevelopment. This did not turn out to be the case. In fact, mass urban and rural poverty are on the increase in many African countries. This result is in part responsible for the current view that technology transfer ‘must concentrate more than in the past on meeting the requirements of the small farmer, small scale rural industry, the informal sector producer’.1. This ‘basic needs’ approach is not universally accepted. It is feared that this strategy would keep African countries in a permanent state of technological dependence, thus creating the danger of neo-colonialism.2
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Bielski, Marek. "Oszustwo szkodowe i bezszkodowe jako dwie odmiany przestępstwa oszustwa." Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego 43 (May 16, 2017): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.43.3.
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Fraud causing damages and no-damage fraud as two distinctive types of the fraud offenseThis study contains a juridical analysis that presents the grounds for establishing differentiation with respect to the fraud offense regulated in Article 286 § 1 of the Criminal Code. The fraud offense may be divided into two distinctive types — fraud causing damages that results in suffering substantial material damages by an injured party, and so-called no-damage fraud that is limited in its effect to creating a state of exposure to direct danger of financial interest of an injured party. The article includes the analysis of substantive and procedural consequences of differences that arise between those two specified types of the fraud offense.