Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Création collective (art) – Espagne'
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Mercier, Géraldine. "Equipo 57. Un art expérimental collectif au service d’une transformation de la société, entre l’Espagne franquiste et l’Europe (1957-1966)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040200.
Full textIn the 1950s, as Francisco Franco’s dictatorship tries to reintegrate its stifled country’s art scene onto the world stage by promoting certain Spanish abstract expressionists abroad, the position of Equipo 57, a collective of geometrical abstractionists, is unique. Eager to discover the free world, and thirsty for knowledge, the young artists Juan Serrano, José Duarte, Agustín Ibarrola and Ángel Duart meet in Paris in 1957. Sharing the same affinity for constructivist art and the Russian avant-garde, and united in their desire to renew Spanish cultural life, they decide to form a team of work and discussion. Upon their return to Cordoba, where they are joined by Juan Cuenca, the five members of the team elaborate a theory of the Interactivity of plastic space which guides their creation. The individuality of each member is thus erased for the good of the collective work. Aiming for an art that is able to enter into everyday life while questioning the responsibility of the artist, Equipo 57 uses a rational and objective language which takes form in painting, sculpture and design. They try to combine formal experiments as well as socio-political engagement. This premier monographic study in French aims to analyze the career of Equipo 57, from its inception in Paris in 1957 to its official dissolution in 1966. The group’s existence will be confronted with its sociocultural context in Franco’s Spain and Western Europe at the turn of the decade of the 1950s and 1960s
Moldoveanu, Mihail. "Barcelone : la création architecturale contemporaine à l'écoute du modernisme catalan." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040270.
Full textSitbon, Suzy. "Interdit de la représentation dans le judaïsme et création artistique : leçons des bibles médiévales de l'Espagne." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE5006.
Full textDo no graven images in the Judaism open another way of artistic creation toward abstraction and transcendence? We fix our choice on Massoretic Bibles of the Iberian Peninsula whose ornamentation I built on geometrical forms drawn by the Massore without figurative representation (Bibliothèque national de France, Hebrew 11-13-14-15-20-22-24-25-1314-1315 et 5-6 – 10 ; Bibliothèque municipale de Marseille, MS 1626/II et British Library OR 2201-2626-2628 et la Bible anciennement Sassoon 508). Four conceptualized and tested methods give another access to these ornaments. No graven images has opened the way to a visual artistic system on the move. The reader who stands himself gazing at these forms sprinfs up the image thanks to an inner physical, intellectual and spiritual moving. These bibles conceal a scriptural exegesis or mystical meaning in visible or hidden ways
Canu, Emile. "La création collective de l'oeuvre romanesque sous la monarchie de Juillet." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUEL220.
Full textAs a rule, romantic creation is regarded as the final result of a personal and solitary action which is based on the use of the intimate aspects of the author's personality. Not a single novel, written under joint authorship, and claimed as such by the authors, was recorded before the 19th c. However, since the 1820s, the number of works written under joint authorship has been surprisingly high, and among them, many novels whose author's names have been famous ever since, such as G. Sand, J. Sandeau, A. Dumas, H. Monnier, A. Houssaye, Th. Gautier, Mme de Girardin, Mery, Ph. Chasles or Balzac. After grasping the notion of "literary joint autorship", many questions arise : what does this practise infer ? What can be done to understand, analyse and explain it ? Is it based on social, political, economical, cultural or artistic grounds ? Does romance express individualism, or has it on the contrary, at some point of its evolution, chosen to be written by two or more people ? This intellectual process lead to the following points of research : describing the increase of literary works written under joint authorship during the july monarchy ; studying how groups were formed ; analysing the methods of creation in joint authorship (the different steps that have been taken, the novelist's behaviour in the group) ; looking for the meaning and the use of joint authorship ; and finding out the consequences on the author's literary career. The novel written under joint authorship reflects its period and shows the novelist'attempts to give a satisfactory answer to the economical and cultural major changes of their time. Under the pretense of literary friendship, relationships tangle up. The novel written under joint authorship gives to a generation of young authors a working scheme close to the new models of handicrafts and of the artistic creation between 1830 and 1850
Bérubé, Gabriel. "Expériences sensibles et design urbain, un projet de recherche création : les productions sonores ordinaires des usagers en espace collectif urbain, le cas des traces sonores de pas." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH025/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we explore the heuristic value of a user's footstep sounds in the urban public space. This intention is originally one of a common interest in user sound productions, their productive and active aspects within the daily experience of the city. To achieve this, the concept of sound trace has been developed in order to better understand, categorize and characterize these special and ordinary sounds produced by the user. Often ignored, remaining unconscious to the user, footstep sound traces are part of the sounds he produces, but are not studied in the fields related to urban design. We thus want to learn more about the information content of footstep sound traces, and especially about the potential of action that we believe are related to them. In summary, we want to know what a footstep tells us through the sound traces it makes. We thus state the hypothesis that footstep sound traces carries key informations on its producer, the other users as well as the space, all this throughout the sound experience “in process”. To capture and question this specific aspect of the footstep sound traces, we built a unique methodology that questions the user in real-time on his sound experience. Research design and research project gave us the framework, and the flexibility to develop an innovative tool specifically designed for our problematic : the sound device. The device has been installed on three sites : a terrace and the front of the ENSAG, a footbridge near the studio of a collective of artists and a footbridge located in a city park of Nantes. Between immersion and observations, interviews and video work, in connection with the field of sound art, our research crosses sound, space, and practice dimensions. The analyses reveal the behavior, conduct, micro-movements, gestures, and attitudes made by the users. The results will be of interest in the fields of sound environment as well as architectural and urban design. Indeed, this research offers a better understanding of footstep sound traces roles in the composition of urban public spaces
Dos, Santos Maria Ivone. "Extension du corps, mémoire et projection : réseau d'une oeuvre et de son errance." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010552.
Full textHeredia, Martine. "L'art informel en Espagne : d'une praxis à la formulation d'une expérience du monde." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST1004.
Full textThe world from which informal painting arises corresponds to a time, after the horrors of the Second World War, when artists became aware that art could not be performed the same way as before. In Spain it reflects the world that has not yet been healed of the sequels of the Civil War as well as the world that has wiped out any form of modern culture. If the artists would rather have the material they use be seen than be plainly identified images, informal painting, nevertheless, does not rest on the absence of representation. That is why getting us to see his perception in the making and the experience he derives from the world, the painter is trying to change the way it is seen. The first stage of this work aims at studying the example of Spain as a unique phenomenon, its artists were involved in the great European movement of thought while Spain had just broken out of its isolation. From a closer aesthetic angle, the second stage analyses the creative process and shows that what matters is to create images out of their absence. The options available to the artist will encompass matter and action; what is at stake, thus, is the analysis of the attempt by painters to emphasize the importance of material, to show how action will be a determining factor to establish, after, a specific relation from man to matter. In a third stage, reflection tries to characterize creation as both the act of making and a quest. The act of painting will therefore have to be considered as an effort meant to leave things be as they are, while, at the same time, it will enable the artist to open up the world that is his universe
Di, Bartolo Florent. "Vers une lecture dynamique des images : de l'utilisation des bases de données dans le champ des arts médiatiques." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/178621595#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textWhen we communicate via Internet with relatives, office colleagues or administrations, we exchange information under the form of digital data. And as soon as these data have a certain degree of complexity, have to resist attacks or have to be shared simultaneously by several people, they are probably stored, at some point, in a database. We interact daily with content management systems and databases. As “intellectual technologies” (Goody, 1979) they provide ways to gather and share information. But what are their uses in new media art? What kind of functions do content management systems used by artists perform? To what extent do they help us to establish object’s collections and connections? What kind of spaces do they allow us to create? And finally, what freedom and exposure do they give to images that are produced and stored online today? We will answer these questions through our artistic practice. We will indeed study some of the installations and web applications we have realized over the last few years. In order to give our thinking a broader scope, we will also accompany these studies with theoretical investigations and the presentations of other artworks chosen for their ability to handle large amounts of data but also for their capacity to introduce, by handling them, a poetics of data. Because databases change not only the way to access images but also the methods to create them, we will study their presence in computer graphics software and programming environments too. It will be shown not only how databases allow us to set up sharing spaces and create networks of collective creation but also how databases allow us to create the elements these spaces contain
Marguin, Séverine. "Kollektive von Individualistes Bildende Künstler in den Feldern der Zeitgenössischen Kunst von Paris und Berlin." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0029.
Full textAt the cross-road between Art and Work sociology, this thesis intends to do a sociological study of a collective of individualities at work, using a qualitative compared investigation on different ! types of visual artist collectives in Paris and Berlin (studios community, artist-run-space, artist group). The first section includes a historical description of artists collectives for the modern and contemporary art history, and discusses the comparison Paris-Berlin: this shows a shared ; situation of precarity, despite a great difference in terms of volume in favour of Berlin. The I second part is devoted to the cohesion of such collectives of individualities. Recruitment fields of the future members are identified and the finalities of the collectives are grasped: more than artistic or political, they are professional. Three factors of cohesion are distinguished: the personnification of the collective, the type of artistic authorship and the situation of artistic parity among the members. According to the cohesive nature of the collective, it swings between a subordination or an emancipation of the individualities in its centre. The third part is devoted to ; the construction of the members' professional paths. The capability approach by Sen allows to ; revisit this unlikely choice of solo artists to engage themselves in a collective. Four ethos of artist-| in-collective are highlighted by the analysis according to the degree of artistic and collective selflessness of the members. This multi-scalar approach of the social conducts to identify typical professional paths stick to these ethos, which unfold themselves within or without the artistic field
George-Molland, Anne-Laure. "La collaboration au coeur du processus de création des oeuvres audiovisuelles numériques : analyse des transformations apportées par le développement des technologies et par l'évolution des savoir-faire." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082459.
Full textTo bring an artist's work to life, it must often go through a system of fabrication which relies diverse methods, tools and individuals. Inspiration and technical mastery are insufficient in themselves to create a work of art. To transform an idea into reality, a dialogue must be established between the different participants. Today, the cinematic and audiovisual arts - which rely on production methods founded on specialisation - are confronted with the same problem : an author's original ideas must go through a complex collaborative process. Digital technology, which started to appear in the creative process some 20 years ago, brings profound changes whether by complementing existing techniques or, as with cgi, by making entirely new ones possible. In the process of creating digital images, todays software offers a powerful tool for gathering, storing and distributing information. But despite these possibilities, information technologies has not broken the communication barrier between the different sectors: through observations, it's clear that teams still find it as difficult as ever to organize themselves, to communicate and co-ordinate their activities. Today, in addition to the classic production problems (originality of fabrication and originality of a product, creative management,. . . ) can be added the apheavals to the different work sectors and the weight of technologies. This thesis analysies the complex environment of cgi production and demonstrates the importance of the human factor in a computer-centric activity
Canonne, Clément. "L'improvisation collective libre : de l'exigence de coordination à la recherche de points focaux. : cadre théorique. Analyses. Expérimentations." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00676796.
Full textNoviant, Sarah. "La protection par le droit d'auteur de l'œuvre de spectacle vivant : contribution à l'étude de la notion de forme." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10052.
Full textLe résumé en anglais n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
Laumelais, Manon. "Les œuvres d'art participatif en propriété littéraire et artistique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29470.
Full textMolinié, Sandrine. "L'iconographie du diable dans la sculpture romane du Midi de la France et du Nord de l'Espagne." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20057.
Full textTowards the year thousand, the religious, social and political context favours the emergency of the devil's image. The eschatology is heavy, the Church becomes threatening, and its speech is founded on the hell fear. On and after this period, different artists, essentially sculptors, try to retrace the physique and the personality of this creature. The expression of its anthropologist form is really going to explicit and light up. All this is so ambiguous, the devil is so horrible that it becomes difficult to represent. It's only vision may be dangerous, sometimes mortal. Its image is paradoxal, no one sees it, and nevertheless everyone should recognize it. This complexity, between its definition and its representation, brings out three properties used to show its demoniac character and to make its portrait: the aggressivity, the abnormality and the immateriality. The sculptures' analysis of the South of France and the North of Spain allows exploring three specificities: the interpretation of each detail becomes important in the signification of the devil's image. This enigmatical being fed the imaginary of the people from the 11th and the 12th century. The artists endeavoured to intensify it's malefic by the ugliness, the deformation, but also the bestiality. Symbol of the very evil, the devil is its incarnation. Giving offence to the devil, the artists wanted to win it over and, in a way, to get it under control. Abject and mysterious at the same time, this strange creature is the representation of their fears the deepest and of their unconfessed phantasms
Hacia el año mil, el contexto, tanto religioso que social y político, favorece la emergiancia de la imagen del diablo. La escatología es pesada, la Iglesia se vuelve amenazadora, funda su discurso sobre el temor del infierno. A partir de este período, diversos artistas, esencialmente escultores, se esfuerzan de describir el físico y la personalidad de esta criatura. La expresión de su forma antropomorfa verdaderamente va a precisarse y desarrollarse. Emana de ella una ambigüedad, el diablo es tan horrible, que llega a ser difícil representarlo. Sólo su visión puede ser peligrosa, a veces mortal. Su imagen es paradójica, nadie lo ve sin embargo todo el mundo debe reconocerlo. Esta complejidad, entre su definición y su representación, hace resaltar tres propriedades utilizadas para designar su natural demoniaco y para elaborar su retrato : la agresividad, la anormalidad y la inmaterialidad. La análisis de las esculturas del Mediodía Francés y del Norte de España permite de explorar estas tres especifidades ; la traducción de cada detalle aparece importante en la significación de la imagen del diablo. Este ser enigmático ha alimentado lo imaginario de los hombres del XI y del siglo XII. Los artistas han buscado a intensifiar su maleficio por la fealdad, la deformación, pero también por la bestialidad. Símbolo mismo del Mal, el diablo es la encarnación de el. Formalizandolo, los artistas han querido canalizarlo y en una cierta medida dominarlo. Abyecta y misteriosa a la vez, esta extraña criatura es la representación de sus temores los más profundos y de sus fantasmas no confesados
Fattūḥ, Sirīn. "La création à l'épreuve des guerres et de leurs effets : quelques aspects de l'art contemporain libanais." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010568.
Full textThis thesis explores the consequences of the 1975-1989 Lebanese wars and the 1991 amnesty on the artistic production of two generations of Lebanese artists. In the post-war early years, institutional amnesty imposed a tacit silence on the Lebanese population. Artists of the so-called first generation, those who were teenagers during the wars, bypassed this silence by questioning their recent past (the one of war) and their present through their art. They probed their memory, that of their country and its people, to foil official truths of state power. The peculiarity of their work is their critical approach where both the aesthetic regimes of the real and the fictitious are proximate. Meanwhile, the second generation of artists, those who were children during the wars, including myself, have followed the footsteps of their elders addressing the same issues, in an attempt to unravel their fragmentary past, but also in order to emancipate from it. The art of both the first and the second generation artists questions the Libanon’s history through different forms of testimony, namely the documentary, the narrative, but also fiction or by invented archival documents. In order to encourage their audience to grasp Lebanon’s incomplete history, these artists’ approaches consist to sow doubt among viewers by intrusions of reality into the fictional or fiction into the real
De, Lafontaine Elyse. "La mémoire collective et le paysage urbain tatoués des vestiges du passé : la corderie du quartier St-Sauveur." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26898.
Full textCette recherche vise, dans un premier temps, à colliger les informations existantes sur l'histoire de la corderie du quartier Saint-Sauveur qui passa au feu en 1866 dans un seul document tout en le bonifiant des nouveaux éléments trouvés. Puis, dans un deuxième temps, élaborer diverses activités artistiques thématiques inspirées de son histoire afin de réaliser une œuvre collective grâce à la participation d'aînés fréquentant le Centre de jour du Centre d'hébergement Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes, centre directement situé sur le site où la corderie avait été construite. Enfin, la recherche vise aussi à découvrir quelles sont les retombées pour ces aînés impliqués dans le processus de création. La recherche s'inscrit dans une perspective herméneutique puisque la question de signification et de sens en est le cœur. Que ce soit selon l'approche de Heidegger, de Gadamer, de Dilthey, de Ricœur ou celle de Grondin, chacune des avenues que ces auteurs proposent sont des pistes de compréhension. Les notions de textile, de trace, de mémoire et d'histoire contribuent aussi à éclairer et à analyser les réponses au questionnement qui sous-tend cette recherche. Les résultats obtenus permettent d'en connaître davantage sur le développement de la partie sud-est du quartier Saint-Sauveur au XIXe siècle, développement étroitement relié à la construction de navires à voiles, vaste industrie qui participa à l'essor de la ville de Québec à la même époque. Les résultats permettent aussi de comprendre ce que les thèmes inspirés de l'histoire de la corderie représentent pour les aînés participant à la création et aident également à découvrir ce que les participants ont pu retirer d'une telle expérience et ce, pour l'ensemble du processus. Mots clés : Corderie – quartier Saint-Sauveur – herméneutique – aîné – œuvre collective – textile.
Andrieu, Mélanie. "Une spécificité Cobra : les œuvres collectives : émergence d’une pratique et exemplarité de Christian Dotremont." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20048.
Full textThis thesis is a study of the Cobra movement through one of its characteristic components: the collective works. First of all it's about understanding the movement, its origins (three countries), its influences and its purpose of a free art, open, experimental, involvement with life. In a social after-war context, often politicized, Cobra defends collective action, notably defined in concepts of anti-specialism and inter-specialism. We should therefore underline the origins of this practice and undestand different aspects that it shows, in particular through publications, exhibitions or shared creations. The poet Christian Dotremont, leader and soul of Cobra, promotes cooperative work by collaboration and contributes to its development by stimulating artistic meetings. He is the purveyor and permanent "agitator" of this concept. The words-paintings that he creates with other artists, take part of his major thinking about writing and painting. This link interpellates a few Belgian artists like Pierre Alechinsky, but it fascinates Christian Dotremont who keeps experimenting on it, in order to reach what he calls the logograms, a remarkable fusion of painting and poetry, and a culmination of a life-time of research.This work is structured in three parts. The first one draws a study of the artistic and social context of the years preceding Cobra and the setting up of the group. The second one talks about years of intense "official" activity of the group serving collective way of work. Finally, the third one offers to follow the post-Cobra evolution of collective works and researches about writing and painting
Himbert, Clément. "Entre compositeur et interprète : analyse d’un processus de fabrication d’une œuvre." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040062.
Full textDrawing on studies focused on creative processes in music as well as performance, the research questions the performer’s role in contemporary creation. The creative process is considered here as evolutions of the musical work between four interconnected stages: work as project, work as score, work as sound production and work as sound perception, among which the nature of the interactions between actors evolves constantly.The main case study is the creation of a new work with composer Gérard Pesson. Blanc mérité (referring to Roman Opalka), for saxophone and ensemble, is observed and analysed by the dedicatee all along a seven years process. Adopting an “autoethnographic” point of view and a “naturalistic” approach, the research draws upon data collected since the project’s premises, by recording exhaustively the interactions between composer and performer. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods are applied to the amount of verbal data, and crossed with musical analysis of the scores and recordings. Allowing to retrace origins of musical objects as well as interactions in their genesis, the research enlightens an “infralinguistic” dimension of the artistic work and therefore takes part in the reflection about creative collaboration
Ambrosino, Charles. "Créateurs de ville : Génèse et transformation d'un quartier artistique de Londres." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE20000.
Full textArtists create art as much as they create the urban space needed for it to be exposed. As guenuine stakeholders, they are capable of making choices, of pooling resources and of acting collectively in their own interests. When an artistic quarter - an embedded relationnal milieu - is fostered, artists, as image and culture producers, mobilise a know-how that interacts with the materiality of their environment; they thereby initiate a distinctive urban transformation process. The emergence of the young British artists, a London avant-guarde movement, and its global success, illustrates the dynamic relationship which can appear between an urban space, a group of creators and the media. The case study of this thesis in South Shoreditch, an area located next to the City of London that still bears the traces of its past as an industrial district. Grasping the recent evolutions of this artistic quarter gives an insight of trends that occur in global cities. For South Shoreditch is above all the spatial reflection of an economic and social epic, that is of fin-de-siècle London, with its times of grandeur and decadence
Gouarné, Esther. "Théâtre performantiel : immersion et distance dans le théâtre néerlandophone (Flandre et Pays-Bas, 2004-2014)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100080.
Full textIn postdramatic theatre, as theorized by Hans-Thies Lehmann, theatricality, processuality andperformance art have merged. This overlapping was precisely at the heart of the so-called Flemish Wave, inthe 1980s. That generation drew links between the avant-garde's ideals and methods, and today's youngartists. The blurring of art and life overflows theatrical stages and frames, but thereby reveals the veryessence of theatricality : what is showed on those contemporary stages is the emergence of a process, animage in construction, a work-still-in-progress...This is what coins down the expression « théâtreperformantiel » (« performantial theatre » versus performativity). Frictions between representation, illusionand performativity provoke a constant oscillation between meta-theatrical distance, self-referentiality, shockand sensationnal immersion. It even flirts with the dream of total art. These works also rely on an activespectator's gaze. In the midst of these contradictions, stage images oppose a resistance to the visual flows ofthis world. These movements are explored through a field analysis and a close-up on the creative processesof three Flemish and Dutch groups created around 2000 : Abattoir Fermé, the Warme Winkel andWunderbaum. Participative observation offers deeper insight into the aesthetic and ideological issues at stakeat the heart of this encounter between theatre and performance. It also reveals the currency and the validity ofquestioning the avant-garde's ideals given the context of an economic crisis and political tightening
Montéro, Sébastien. "Dynamique des conditions de production, une espérience entre forme et oeuvre : négociation et résolution de certains écarts de la pratique artistique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H308.
Full textDELTA TOTAL is a structure composed of art school students, artists and teachers. This group is conceived of implemented as a dynamic experimentation system for conditions of artistic production outside the workshop, depending on the environments and contexts in which it is carried out. In a series of experiments conducted since 2013, different situations have been exeperimented as a practice in the transition from "form" to "works".The form is considered as a negociation of a gaps between production and exposure, which can be done within this distance according to the problems it implies. The work is characterized as a resolution of this negotiation, in other words, what is finally shown or retained. This practice of a dynamic of production conditions, between negotiation and resolution, production and demonstration, is based on the situation experienced and the circumstances encountered by the group.The situations and circumstances encountered produced three relationships, both spatial and dynamic, to the exhibition: the experience of the exhibition as a destination, the exhibition as a only place of the experience, the experience whithout exposure. These three relationships with the exhibition distribute the following gaps differently: 1) gap between what is done and what is shown (economy of forms); 2) gap between art and life (confrontation of the work to be done and the experience to be lived); 3) gap between the variations of the lands invested. This distribution of differences raises a problem as to the possible correspondences between forms and demonstration of forms of production. Thus the forms are thought of as the realization of certain conditions, and the work as a solution of the problems posed by these condition between two moments of the practice
Cendoya, Jessica. "Le Guernica : un tableau-monument en expositions. Support de réactivation et d’actualisation des mémoires de la Guerre Civile espagnole (1936-1939)." Thesis, Avignon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AVIG1192.
Full textThe research aims to define how the construction of regimes of artistic, memorial and historical values of Guernica - a work of art made by Pablo Picasso in 1937 - participates in the patrimonial writing of the painting-monument, on the one hand, and becomes operative in the reactivation or updating of the memory of the events to which it refers, as part of the museum visit, on the other hand. Three levels of research have been thought out. The first was to circumscribe the Guernica object as an art object by placing a base of analysis of the object detached from any context, and this, in order to better understand those by which it exists as a cultural object signified in temporal and geographical contexts. In a second step, the analysis of the different exposures of Guernica made it possible to grasp the different values of use which were attributed to him and this to understand how it was constructed as a patrimonial object. Finally, in a third step, in the light of a detailed analysis of the exhibition of Guernica at MNCARS in 2009 and 2013, 60 interviews conducted according to a qualitative methodology after the visit were analyzed in order to understand the use values that mobilize the spaniards at the reception and for what reasons. The interest of the investigation is to have revealed that there was a range of memories and apprehensions related to the Guernica object. The surveys were analyzed under the prism of political sensitivity (Republicans and Nationalists), but especially under that of the generational prism, and for which four generations are identified. The results of analysis by generations, allow to distinguish two types of report to Guernica: reactivation and actualization. The notions of reactivation and actualization (Georgescu-Paquin, 2013) are part of a logic of rupture-continuity, which is necessary for any heritage-making process (Davallon, 2006). In this case of study, the MNCARS proposes a framework on a side of the history which, if not soothing the tensions, revives them for some (Nationalists); while others, find themselves in a process started recently (Republicans), following the so-called law of "historical memory" (2007). On the other hand, the new generations present a calm and distanced glance which allows them to make operative the patrimonial writing of Guernica
Besbes, Fehmi. "Improvisation et dramaturgie, l’« Improturgie » en Tunisie : poïétique de l’œuvre en devenir à l’exemple d’Otages par le Théâtre organique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100132.
Full textThe subject of this study is to investigate the place of improvisation in the Tunisian theatrical creation since its inception, as it appears in many paratheatrical forms (such as el-fedawi, the solo storyteller, Jha, the wise joker, underground theatre, etc.), until nowadays. The focus is laid on the organic relationship between improvisation and dramatic art in Tunisian theatrical formation and creation throughout the last decades. The concept of "improturgie", which spans the whole dissertation, accounts for a poietic which is specific to particular playwrights such as Ezzeddine GANNOUN and Fadhel JAÏBI, and consists of making a play by drawing on the work on stage in the search for a playwrighting which reflects the historical, cultural, social, ideological and political context of the play. In the absence of a dramatic directory, "improturgie" appears not only as a catalyst towards a militant drama – fighting against state imperialism and all forms of fundamentalism – but also as a research laboratory for more novel theatrical forms in the Arab and Muslim worlds
Marie, Jean-Baptiste. "Manager le projet par la synthèse : les collaborations entre ingénieurs et architectes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLD001.
Full textWhether in its objectives, its organisation, its tools, or its techniques, the architectural project is undergoing profound transformations. Some arise from public policies, notably relating to the environment, others from increasing control over project cost management, yet others from innovations in construction and developments in digital technology, and others, finally, from changes in the framework of public contracts, such as design-build. As a result of these factors, more complex project management practices are emerging, in which the coordinating role is no longer confined to architects alone. Instead, it now takes more collaborative forms, with engineers playing an increasingly more important role. Nonetheless, there has been little description of this synthesising activity and it is poorly understood, or limited in its definition to the execution summary defined by act No. 85-704 of 12 July 1985, the so-called public project ownership (MOP) act. The aim of this thesis is to explain what is meant by project synthesis. We are interested here in a circumscribed aspect of the architectural and construction project – but one decisive to its success – which is the forms of collaboration between engineers and architects: modalities of thinking and organising, representational tools, differences and similarities in their activities. The theoretical and practical implications of this hypothesis will be explored through an analysis of the sharing of the architectural and constructional dimensions of eight examples of synthesis, drawn from three case studies: Maison Hermès in Tokyo, the Seine-Aval sewage plant in Achères, the Louis Vuitton Foundation in Paris. Through observation on the ground and interviews with engineers and architects, this analysis highlights two kinds of result: 1) a description of situations of synthesis, which details the role of representations, identifying three types: specific representations, exchanged representations, and shared representations; 2) assessment of the impacts of synthesis on the conduct and management of projects. These results demonstrate new forms of collaboration between engineers and architects and of project management which, though not entirely representative of projects conducted under the MOP act, offer methodological contributions that could help make them more effective
Robertson-Dufour, Alexandre. "Espace virtuel de construction collective." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5513/1/M12920.pdf.
Full textTremblay, Joëlle. "L'art qui relie, un modèle de pratique artistique avec la communauté : principes et actes." Thèse, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5713/1/D2455.pdf.
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