Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Création littéraire – 20e siècle'
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Balinga, Emile. "Amadou Hampâté Bâ, l'homme et l'oeuvre : oralité et création littéraire." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040083.
Full textThe literary production of Amadou Hampâté Bâ covers different forms. It embraces history, hagiography, the novel, poetry, ethnology, stories and myths. In this thesis, we seek to determine the extent to which oral tradition has influenced the life of this writer and presided over the birth of his literary vocation. We consider it indispensable to give a definition of this concept according to the author before going on to discover the textual manifestations. To Amadou Hampâté Bâ, orality is not just a simple expression of interpersonal communication. It is the privileged mode of communication for a tradition, that is to say the ensemble of values belonging to a civilization. It is built in the importance of the spoken word and on the virtues of initiation. It is a form of literary expression and its insertion into the written literature raises the problems of the cultural and political identity of Africa
Tagliacozzo, Sara. "Prophétisme artistique et création féminine dans l'oeuvre de Werewere Liking." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082592.
Full textDiouf, Abdourahmane. "Esthétique, politique et éthique : la création littéraire dans l’œuvre romanesque de John Steinbeck." Thesis, Le Mans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LEMA3008.
Full textJohn Steinbeck’s works cannot be reduced to a strict aesthetic or ideological categorization. They are often studied at the crossroads of colourful styles that intermingle and clash, in order to grasp the substratum of the work behind its varieties. The challenge of this thesis is to study the link between aesthetics, politics and ethics, starting not from the writer's political positions but from the works themselves, in order to analyze the ways in which these notions can be dynamically and progressively highlighted as the work unfolds over four decades. Moving from the lyrical and picaresque novel to the social novel (particularly Tortilla Flat and the Dust Bowl Novels trilogy: In Dubious Battle, Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath), John Steinbeck makes it possible for a political critique to be constructed in his work based on a questioning of the linearity of narrative discourse. Like the form of the discourse, the narrative “content” conveys and develops a political vision that substitutes for the American Dream and its utopian “Melting Pot” a more realistic sociopolitical structure in which one perceives “two opposing classes”, by virtue of the system of capitalist domination. Steinbeck reworked the novel genre to develop a providential, humanist and anti-capitalist vision. By testing the notions of plot, protagonist (or “hero”) and temporality, he placed this political critique at the very heart of the writing process, inviting readers to take a fresh look at his more “political” works of the 1930s and 1950s, and at the links between modernism, political engagement and ecology. Although some of his works are radically contested, he has made constant use of the myth of origins. This recourse to the mythical thoughts of the founding American texts acts as a hyphen allowing him to deconstruct literarily the dominant political discourses of his society
Lin, Chonghui. "Le théâtre de monologue (1900-1990) : une voie vers la création." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040021.
Full textOut of the XXth century complete topsy-turvy theatre came the strange "theatre of monologue" whose main purpose was to get to a "true creation". The construction of the play is unusual: it moves off the classical way and turns to "tableaux" or "montages". The dramatist chooses a vague, nebulous and indefinable space and time setting to introduce an "anti-hero"- a mentally tortured, greatly distressed man who is actually an ego, the universal ego. The use of spoken language lays stress on the gloomy side of the nowadays man in a violent frenetical and coarse way. The monologue is in fact a rare speech drawn out the silence and the frenetical body movements show evidence of the anguish, oppression and torpor hidden behind that silence. So the theater of monologue may be regarded as an impossible search for a pure theatre. No art can exist without any strong desire for dream and without a frantic urge to create
Yuan, Yuan. "Réception et création : les littératures féminines française et chinoise au XXe siècle." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1015.
Full textThis study aims at probing, measuring and describing the relationship between the Chinese and French female literature of the twentieth century. It concentrates particularly on the most representative female writers from both countries and their works that reflect female consciousness. The Chinese female writing in the 1920s-1940s shows strong feminist thought, similar to French female writing of the period. However, there was no direct communication between these two female literatures and the influence of French literature on the first generation of contemporary Chinese female writers came from males writers. The French feminist literary theory formed during the 1970s has become the theoretical pivot and practical model for the Chinese female writing in the 1990s, yet continually influenced by Chinese female writing in the 1920s-1940s. The use of the comparative method helps to show that Chinese contemporary female literature is “the fruit” of the combination of the development of Chinese female literature herself, the influences of western feminist theories and western literature, especially French literature
Vauthier, Élisabeth. "La création romanesque contemporaine en Syrie de 1967 à nos jours." Paris, INALCO, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAL0003.
Full textSyrian modern literature has known since 1967 sensible evolutions. This research intends to study these changes, through representative literary works, and to give an image of the evolutions and permanence in themes and modes of expression that occurs in Syrian novel of the end of the century. The first part deals with the impact of the war in 1967 and study 4 novels from immediate post-war. The second part points out the main features of the innovating novel since this period until the 90s. The third part makes a synthesis of the previous two. It integrates the orientations that we noticed to a wider scheme and relies them to the actual forms of novel. Special studies on : al-Ḏahabi - Ḥaydar - Ḥijāzi - Mina - al-Naʿimi - al-Rāhib - al-Ṣāig - al-Sammān
Wang, Jiaqi. "Du chaos au chaosmos : pour une approche de la création littéraire et picturale d’Henri Michaux." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA069.
Full textThis study consists in creating an original portrait of “Michaux described as unclassifiable”, by using two particular figures: “chaos” and “chaosmos”, applied for the first time to criticism on the whole of the literary and pictorial creation of Michaux. The term “chaosmos”, a Joycian oxymoronic neologism, taken up by critics and philosophers of the twentieth century, from Umberto Eco to Philip Kuberski, from Gilles Deleuze to Félix Guattari in a wider context of scientific and social life, refers, in essence, to a relation of “osmosis” between “chaos” and “cosmos”, a form of internal continuity between order and disorder, which give rises to a paradoxical, composed cosmos. This notion will make it possible to rebalance the overall vision of the work of Michaux, by making communication between the part that belongs to chaos, to the trouble side and the part of order, on the eastern side. In effect, Michaux constantly oscillates between these two opposite but complementary directions: On the one hand, he maintains an open relationship with chaos which becomes a factor of creation; on the other hand, from this dive into chaos, he strives to maintain an equilibrium, to acquire unity and consistency without losing anything from the infinite. This is how chaosmos takes shape in secret, appears implicitly and works discreetly in Michaux’s creation: it expresses the opening of a Whole and integrates heterogeneous movements within it; it seems sufficiently finite at every moment but capable of complementing itself to infinity; ultimately, it frees itself from any spatio-temporal reference and in this sense gains access to transcendence
Joo, Suk Hee. "Marguerite Duras : la voix, le cri, l'écriture." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070066.
Full textWhat does it mean when Marguerite Duras says she is "making literature"? With this unusual phrase, the writer tells us abourt her activity as a creator, and induces us to explore her writing as a practice, which is not restricted to literary production. Marguerite Duras's works often share their origin, main theme or characters, so that their author switches from one artistic field to another to adapt them, constantly moving from novel to film or theatre play through the process of rewriting. This is not about retelling the same story, but rather creating something always new according to each specific medium, and therefore enhancing the writing act as performance. Voice is an important feature of this writing process, because "writing" doesn't mean to Marguerite Duras just what it usually means : it is also a way of "voicing", be it the character's voices, anonymous voices or the author's voice. To this extent, voice is to Marguerite Duras an essential part of writing as an act of remembrance
Spahiu, Alketa. "De l'épopée au roman: culture et création dans l'oeuvre d'Ismail Kadaré." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040190.
Full textInfluenced by the epic , the Kadarian universe goes beyond the space/time frame of the novel in order to take on the fabric of the Greek tragedies. In Albania the worlds of oral tradition and that of writing still overlap, even in our modern world. The storyteller becomes writer, and the writer becomes storyteller. Following the example of those bards and storytellers whose work is anchored in the epic tradition, Kadaré gives us, through his constantly shifting writing, an oral litterature with an inspiration born of the epic tradition. In his fiction, story mixes with legend, and dreams with reality so as to capture all the better the essence of this epic world, a world whose roots are not only Greek, but also Albanian and Balkan. This study goes in search of the epic in a Kadarian universe built of stone and rain ; a timeless Kadarian universe which is spoken, listened to and looked at observed from all angles ; a Kadarian universe which is written down so that the epic inspiration can be protected
Fabre, Bruno. "Récriture et création, dans "Vies imaginaires" de Marcel Schwob." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040290.
Full textMarcel Schwob’s Vies imaginaires suffered for a long time from the image of a learned storywriter tied to Schwob’s name and from a lack of originality he has been criticized for. Our study attempts to show how important this work is in the history of biography, by comparing it to its patterns and with the writer’s precursors’ works. Being at odds with the referential and scientific biography, Vies imaginaires is in line with a relation of English works which led the author to renounce the exemplary nature and the requirement for truth peculiar to the classic paradigm of the genre. Most of the texts used by the writer to reinvent his protagonists’ life are literary works, biographies or translations into English language. The listing of the intertextual material used by the author and the study of its rewriting reveal how Schwob is appropriating these works and bring the writer’s creativity out. The reprocessing of former biographies and the reinventing of characters borrowed from History are coming to the elaboration of a completely new work, the genesis, the writing principles, the composition and the imaginary form of which are pointing out an original creation of his own which is taking the lead to the biographical fictions of the 20th century
Kim, Simon. "Une éthique de la création : Une étude sur les nouvelles de Kim Tong-in." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070023.
Full textThis thesis examines the underlying aesthetical project behind the short stories of Kim Tong-in (1900-1951), an author who meant to create a modern Korean literature marking a beak with literary traditions. Using the dogma of literay trends in vogue at that time in a Korea under Japanese colonial rule, we intend to draw the originality and specificity of the aesthetical and literary project of Kim Tong-in. Against most critics and specialists of the Korean literature of that era, we look at his literary project as fully part of its historical and political context, carried out under the sign of a quest for a lost national identity
Zach, Matthias. "Traduction littéraire et création poétique : Yves Bonnefoy et Paul Celan traducteurs de Shakespeare." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030073.
Full textAuthor-translators are key actors of literary life, whose oeuvre exemplifies the complex interactions inherent in literary creation and in cultural formations in general. To concentrate on this figure makes it possible to combine close textual analysis with the investigation of the dynamics of cultural exchange.The present thesis studies the work of two emblematic 20th-century poet-translators: Yves Bonnefoy’sand Paul Celan’s Shakespeare translations are presented and analysed in their role for the poetics of both authors. The thesis draws essentially on close readings of a choice of translations, but it also takes into account other sources which help elucidate the Shakespeare reception of the two poets.While Celan insists on the irreducible difference between original and translation, Bonnefoy’s Shakespeare reception consists of a process of identification. For both poets, however, Shakespeare translation is essentially an auto-reflexive affair: through their confrontation with Shakespeare,Bonnefoy and Celan develop their poetic projects and position themselves in their own historical contexts. In both cases, therefore, Shakespeare translation results in a specific fusion of voices, which integrates Shakespeare into the author-translator’s own poetic universe
Diouf-Keïta, Anta. "Création romanesque et mutations sociales au Sénégal : 1973-1983." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120030.
Full textThe senegalese novel, written in the french language, came into being during the colonial era and, to a great extent, is conditioned by this context. The writings of the first generation of novels (1920-1930) which were largely influenced by the assimilationist ideas, have proven to closely adhere to that movement. "force bonte" by bakary diallo can be considered as its prototype. During the second world war, the anti-colonialist movements in certain countries of africa and asia, the negro renaissance proclaimed in the cultural movements, contributed to the birth of a second generation of writers towards the 1950's. This generation was able to assert itself by breaking away from the colonial mystification and by a militant style of writing the leader of this movement is ousmane sembene. The evolution of the historical context in 1960 was to instill a new dynamism in creative writing. Along with a thematic still based on "negritude", a new thematic developed, oriented to political and social criticism, since the promesses of independance soon vanished like a mirage. This change in perspective is accompanied by a "mutation of realism". While ousmane sembene pursues the tradition of "social rea
Guessoum, Zeineb. "L'intertextualité comme source de création littéraire : essai sur le roman arabe contemporain." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30023.
Full textIn the field of contemporary Arabic literature, the theme of intertextuality as the source of novelistic literary creation possesses a double origin. On the one hand, the study of major contemporary Arabic novelists shows that they make use of prior narratives of essentially epic, historical and religious character, reproducing them in a romantic style and context that is entirely their own, but without departing from the original theme. On the other, intertextuality as the source of literary creation takes for its foundation the role played by memory and knowledge. In order to grasp the way in which these two sources are used and why, we are going to approach the question by analyzing university studies and current literary criticism on the subject, thereby constructing an objective argument. Then we will structure our work in three parts. The first will be entitled: “Quotations and References”, a juxtaposition posing the question of the relationship between the intertextual quotation and the reader. The second part will be entitled: “Allusions and Evocations”. This pair of terms will be concerned with the relationship between intertextuality and memory (both historical and cultural), which is contained in the literature. Finally, the third part will be called: “Resumptions and Reorganisations” – these two terms raising the question of textual resumption and the divergent relationship existing between texts
Courthieu, Christian. "Les fictions policières de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán : vingt-cinq ans de chronique sociale et de création littéraire, 1972-1997." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20050.
Full textThis work which questions the whole of detective stories from the Carvalho series, seen from the angles of the social chronicle and the literary creation, emphasizes the transfiguration of reality through writing. The first part (History of writing) focuses on the reasons of the emergnece of that unexpected genre, the « thriller » genre, as the dictatorship is drawing to a close. There are considered, from the literary evolution of the writer, the passage from a « subnormal » writing to the detective story writing via the American Black novel, and then its surpassing, as well as the choice of narrative mode : poetical realism as an aesthetics of unveiling. The study of Lo literario, second part of Montalban's plan after the chronicle, reveals reading paths, the aesthetics of entertainment being then doubled by a network of significations thrown in more particularly through the relationships that intertextuality establishes between the cinema and literature. Intertextual character if any, mainspring of the representations, both focused upon and focusing, the detective Pepe Carvalho is considered from the point of view of his literary birth, of his problematic identity of the symbolical scope of his biblioclasty and of his role in the series. The second part (From objective reality. . . ) deals with the authenticatable reality which roots the chronicle : places, Barcelona, its geography, its history and its metamorphoses ; the time, the Spain of late Francoism (1972) when the right wing was coming back into power (1996), marked by the cultural, social, economic and political disruptions and by the evolution of the mentalities caused by the passage to democracy. The last but not least part (. . . To imagined reality) shows how reality, used and manipulated, weaves three patterns that are intricately linked – Francoism as a base of the spanish society, the failure of the left wing in its desire to change the world, the urban world as an alienating system – in fictions that try to explain History
Fourtané, Nicole. "Tradition et création dans la littérature orale des Andes Péruviennes : le cas des "condenados"." Tours, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOUR2022.
Full textThis thesis deals with the tales about "condenados" that are orally transmitted through the Peruvian Andes. The "condenado" is a specific creation of the andean world. That livingdead cannot reach the place where he should rest after his death, because of the transgressions he committed during his life on earth. He wanders through the Andes Cordillera in quest of salvation and he heavily disturbs the existences of the living beings. So, this work is an approach to the peculiar socio-cultural and religious world of the Quechuas. It is an attempt to understand and how the contemporary andean culture has developed from both the Inca and Spanish inheritances. It intends to bring to light the mechanisms of interpenetration, assimilation and re-creation born from the intercultural meeting, as well as the opposition to the invader that is powerfully expressed in those widely transmitted tales. This work presents a comparative study of several hispanic tales and of their peruvian homologues and locates the originality of the andean variants. It also draws the main lines of the spanish tradition of the suffering souls, in order to bring to evidence the links and the gaps existing between that belief and the andean "condenado". It makes a portrait of that character, it analyses their transgressions and the symbolical, religious and social dimension of that belief
Tournier, Marianne. "La creation artistique et la creation verbale dans l'oeuvre de claude simon." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030005.
Full textPô, Guillaume. "Trace l'écart : compositions sous contraintes et tremplins de la mémoire." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010554.
Full textLassoued, Khalifa. "Rapports de la découverte scientifique et de la création artistique chez Gaston Bachelard." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2019.
Full textMalais, Nicolas. "Création littéraire et bibliophilie (1830-1920) : de la mise en scène du bibliophile à la mise en livre d'une poétique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100176.
Full textThis work aims to help understand the importance of bibliophilia within literary creation between 1830 and 1920. From the publicising of the bibliophile to the publishing of poetry, to study bibliophilic literary practices is to shed light on both the writing process and the resulting production of books whose materiality is meaningful. A first part studies the beginnings of a bibliophilic literary practice and its figures, such as Charles Nodier or Bibliophile Jacob, to highlight the evolution of bibliophilia from a mere collection among others to an original writing process. Torn between social experience and lyricism of the object, bibliophilia progressively defines itself in response to its own caricature. A second part considers bibliophilia as a literary and mythical source: bringing real and imaginary libraries together, bibliophilia deeply changes the relationship to the materiality of books amongst writers such as Marcel Schwob, Remy de Gourmont or Alfred Jarry. A third part takes a closer look at the book as an object and at the conditions of its production and reception. From Mallarmé and Charles Cros' experiences to those of Apollinaire and Blaise Cendars, it appears that a new type of literature needs a new type of book, the combined result of (typo)graphic experimentation and bibliophilic tradition
Neau, Patrice. "Pathologie et création littéraire chez Oskar Panizza : étude sur les aspects pathologiques, thérapeutiques, artistiques et religieux de l'oeuvre d'Oskar Panizza." Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120019.
Full textThis study tries to show the motivations behind the literary and political involvement of the author. The first part is devoted to the religious conflict of his youth, which was decisive for his life in a second part, his poetic work is considered ainhis pathological and therapeutic dimension. The last period of oskar panizza's work is examined in the context of his mental condition. Behind the political demands, a deep psychic trouble is hidden. Antifeminist and antisemitic phantasms, which are typical of the wilhelmine germany are studied through the mental organisation of oskar panizza
Feix-Hupé, Tania. "L' inscription du féminin/masculin dans la création contemporaine : l'oeuvre e Camille Laurens." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10100.
Full textRobinson, Christopher. "La création onomastique dans le cycle de Earthsea d'Ursula K. Le Guin." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100027.
Full textThe making of names in the fiction of Ursula K. Le Guin is an overdetermined genetic process that invites comparison with three familiar models of literary creation : bricolage, deconstruction and psychogenesis (jokework and dreamwork). Onomastic ceration lies at the heart of the Earthsea cycle, and the topic of genesis is in fact a central preoccupation of contemporary fantasy. At the same time, this literary corpus has taken that same linguistic turn which characterizes the épistèmè of the major part of literature and the humanities in the present age. Putting these two observations together, one arrives at the idea that, from the point of view of its language, the essence of fantasy lies in a linguistic return : a movement back to the origins of the text and the genre as a whole, and also to an ancient or premodernist perception of speech and writing similar to that found in La pensée sauvage (the savage mind) and childhood, both of which emphasize the concrete, corporal elements of language. Keeping these ideas in mind, one finds that this study of the fabrication of names in Le Guin's fantasy is materialistic in its outlook and methodology, and that the emphasis on sound and form, voice and body leads towards fields of investigation rather different from traditional literary onomastics, oftentimes exceeding the ordinary limits of interpretation
Suberchicot, Alain. "Numineux et création poètique; depuis l'imagisme et la découverte moderne de Hopkins jusqu'aux Pisan Cantos." Orléans, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ORLE1001.
Full textThe metaphysical tradition is the basic heritage of modern poetry, reinterpreting as it does christian and mystic lore. Yet, this reinterpretation, while invigorating numinous experience, also questions the ability of the godhead and related sources of spiritual values to provide an abding metaphysical assuagement. The Numen is a complex network of non-literary references, proceeding from religious teaching, myth, feeling for nature, knowledge of pagan and christian ritual, or cult of the senses. Its lack of unity does not enable poets to develop the singleness of purpose that they are trying to achieve. As a consequence, poetry serves ends of its own, not those irrelevant to its artistry. Neither do poets illustrate christian doctrine, through refusal or incapacity to do so. The numen feeds tensions which are examined in the imagist movement, and in the poetry of G. M. Hopkins, a victorian, yet one poet explored by literary modernism in this century. The study also focuses on T. S. Eliot's poetry, Hilda Doolittle's poetry, D. H. Lawrence's, the later poetry of W. B. Yeats, Pound's Pisan Cantos, as instances od the dual dedication of modernism to the metaphysical tradition and to its own emerging artistic originality
Lance-Otterbein, Renate. ""Dans ce château magique du dire et du taire" : création et crise chez Aragon." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081182.
Full textThis dissertation presents an innovative approach to the processes of creation in aragon's works, incorporating both psychoanalytical theory and the principal of "genetics" (a particular type of textual analysis of the manuscript). Following a genetics-based study of the manuscripts in the "fonds aragon" collection of the cnrs (the national center of scientific research in france) which orients the reader toward an aesthetics of the published work, this study focuses on aragon's prose of the fourties and his poetry from the fifties. This choice locates a personal as well as political and historical crisis (at the crossroads of two periods in the writer's career) which induces a transformation of the conditions of creation. Aragon stops publishing; this period the links the provides a veritable metamorphosis in his writing. The links the author establishes in his works shed light on what has supposedly come to be known as an aragonian specificity : the absence of a "beginning" in his writing and conscious, deliberate strategies that determine processes of invention and composition. The inaugural genetics-based study makes it possible to interrogate the actual role and existence of the "incipit", a legend invented by aragon in which he locates a process of creation. An analysis of a childhood story reveals an essential trauma and an impulsive dynamic which produce self-reflective discourse that both reveals and masks its own mechanisms. By leaving his and elsa triolet's manuscripts to france in his will, aragon invited the critical exploration of his works that he began himself. This study challenges the premices established by the author, one of the most noteworthy literary and political
Giraud, Paul-Henri. "Vers la transparence : création poétique et expérience du sacré dans l'oeuvre d'Octavio Paz, d'Aigle du soleil [1949-1950] au Singe grammairien [1970]." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040084.
Full textAguettaz, François. "Le lecteur et ses figures : le lecteur de poésie et son imaginaire de la lecture." Chambéry, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CHAML001.
Full textFor the reader of poetry, the effectiveness of his reading largely depends on his own imagination of reading, that is to say, his perception of himself as a reader. This perception - this representation - is in fact a source of energy likely to produce various dynamics in the process of reading. In this respect, it can either inhibit the reader if it is a negative perception, or stimulate him if it reflects a positive image of himself. This representation which is extremely habitual in fact, has frequently lost its power of stimulation because it has been reduced to cliches or commonplaces. But many readers know how to draw a vivid stimulus which revitalizes their reading. The description of this representation (for example, reading as a picking, hunting, travelling), on one hand allows to explore a few fundamental dynamics (dynamics of opening, preying on, travelling over, or initiatory quest) and, on the other hand to emphasize, in its various aspects, the specific creativity of the reader : production of new perceptions of the world, production of order or destruction of fossilized structures, development of instruments, regeneration of vital energy and finally creation of a representation. The process of reading, such as it is experienced by the real reader, is then enlightened in all its dimensions of profound experience, and, for from being limited to a mere intellectual operation, it becomes the way to achieve poetical knowledge
Armaganian-Le, Vu Gayaneh. "Le thème de l'émigration dans l'oeuvre en prose de Nina Berberova : mémoire et création." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040280.
Full textNina Berberova, a Russian poet and prose-writer (1901-1993), had chosen to relate the life of Russian migrants in Paris right from the beginning of her career in her first novel The last and the first (1930). It is also this community that Berberova evokes in the tragicomic stories of Billancourt chronicles (1929-1940). The impact of exile on the individual lies at the core of Berberova's stories and novels (The accompanist; The waiter and the slut; Astachev in Paris ; The empress, the book of happiness). The themes of exile and wandering evolved through the years and became, in to the Memories of Schliemann (1958) and Black pestilence (1959), the ultimate metaphors and conditions of these new migrants. This is where one can see the originality of Berberova as a migrant writer. While she refused to take refuge in the past, she endeavored to give strength and vogor to positive heroes who turned their backs on nostalgia and fruitless doubt. The analysis of her work allows to assess the “young” writer's contribution to 20th century Russian literature. She knew to use exiled people's disarray to turn characters into modernist figures
Dalleau, Stéphanie. "Le monstre fabriqué dans la littérature occidentale au tournant des XIXème et XXème siècles." Thesis, La Réunion, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LARE0003/document.
Full textThe abstract is available in French only
Milcent-Lawson, Sophie. "L'esthétique des tropes dans la création romanesque de Jean Giono : lecture stylistique de Le chant du monde, Deux cavaliers de l'orage et Les âmes fortes." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040209.
Full textGiono is a craftsman in metaphors. Everywhere present in his work, metaphors affect all aspects of his writing. The first section of this thesis highlights semantic diversity (intercategorical tropes, synaesthesias, countertendencies involving abstractions and topics drawn from the world of technology) and morpho-syntactic variety (adverb and preposition metaphors, in particular, are stressed). The formal mechanisms of Giono's metaphoric creativeness are examined - variation, derivation from mother-metaphors, phonological features, neological creation. The second section entitled The Poetics of Tropes looks at the crucial role of these figures in Giono's narrative art - their decisive contribution to textual production and structuring, their narrative purposes, their functions in character portrayal and in the development of narrative psychology as well as in the narrativisation of descriptions
Lavelle, Isabelle. "Littérature et imposture : Identités narratives chez Dazai Osamu (1909-1948)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC031.
Full textJapanese writer Dazai Osamu's literature can be seen as an experiment in self¬creation. Through the use of metafictional reflexivity, the author states his legitimacy as a person made character by constantly challenging the rules of fiction. Dazai creates his identity as a mere reflection of the perceptions of himself he anticipates within the other's gaze. This thesis aims to analyze how "Dazai Osamu" emerges through multiple narrative incarnations by focusing on the notion of posture. Understood as the way an author positions him/herself within the discursive flux of his/her time, the notion allows us to consider the behavioral and linguistic elements which constitute literary self-representation as a whole. Within Dazai's literature, the "author" being only the sum of discourses held about him, posture is apprehended as imposture. His works reflect an existential quest about the meaning of being human
Yao, Adjoua N'Guessan Alice. "La création poétique chez Henri Michaux : formes, langages et thèmes." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA140/document.
Full textThe writing of Michaux moves invariably in forms so diverse as contradictory. In prose or versified, the poetic writing at this author is total and keeps(preserves) in this suppleness a with difficulty perceptible stylistic unity(unit) at first sight so much he(it) is made contortionist of the shape ., Michaux realizes with perspicacity a hybrid poetic writing of a generic point of view. The report(relationship) of Michaux in the language(tongue) is also complex. The linguistic subversions are at his home multiple and taken away from the ungrammaticality even essential of the poetic genre. The words and the typographic signs build a language under the impulse of the various emotional routes(courses) of the poet, where from écarts and improper associations. The repetition, as elementary pit of the rhythm seems to it to coincide with a desire of exorcism or the development of the word stresses to say it in a timeless movement on returning to one and on returning to the world. Michaux registers the rhythm in the visual perception. And the graphics associated with the breath leads to consider certain poems communicating paintings. The poems of Michaux are frescoes in the unusual taste where strange creatures and comic intrigues mobilize to give free rein to his overflowing imagination which draws from the "space of inside" which echos the existential concerns
Nettel, Guadalupe. "Octavio Paz et la liberté : une approche diachronique et transgénérique." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0044.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation is a crossed study of Octavio Paz's work and life, and is focused on the idea of freedom. Its aim is to show how this idea is omnipresent in all the genres he took up and how it evolved over the years. It is therefore from his biography that the issue of freedom has been developed in four parts. The first one deals with Paz's debut in the thirties in Mexico. The second analyses his stay in France (1956-1951). The third one is about Paz's stays in Orient (Japan and India). And the last one deals with the last period of his life, when he came back to Mexico (1968-1998). The thread that has been followed -the idea of freedom -eventually makes it possible to show Paz's deep coherence, a coherence that doesn't arise from his political opinions, but from his commitment to the idea and the experience of freedom itself
Wu, Chunfeng. "François Cheng dans son temps : pour une création humaniste." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20132.
Full textThis study consists in showing François Cheng’s double dimension of time. Assuming that he is a man of dialogue, we can only remark his particular situation in his time. Indeed, he is a both contemporary of the revolutionary cause of humanism and the literary and of voices like Yves Bonnefoy or Philippe Jaccottet. Thus we propose in the first part a parallel study between the poetic work of François Cheng and the diverse voices of the French poetry of the second half of twentieth century. To better understand Cheng’s place in that time and show the comparison with his contemporaries, we try to trace the major changes regarding distrust of images, a redefinition of the subject and a revival of the concept of humanism. The second part focuses on the detailed analysis in Cheng’s poetry work to better understand a poetry of elemental who desire to renew the relationship with the world. The third part of our research seek to clarify his own time based on the Empty and the Change. With this conviction, the poet sees his creation as an unachievable Work. Through the analysis of traditional themes in Western poetry such as night, love, the sound and rhythm, our study is to interpret the vitality of a writing process who breaks with conventional and opens the speech to the dynamism
Obataya, Yuji. "Le rêve à travers le monde : naissance de contraintes littéraires chez Queneau, Gary et Tsutsui." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20095.
Full textThe theme of this PhD thesis is the dream in the literary creation during the 20th century. Queneau (1903-1976), Gary (1914-1980) and Tsutsui's (1943-) works constitute its corpus. This study focuses on two main points : first the use of psychoanalysis by these writers and then the question of restrictions in creative literature. The purpose of our study is first to clarify the influence of the psyche struture and how these writers used it in their work and then to show that intentional self-restriction in literature may be the result of the researches in the field of dreams and psychoanalysis theories. In other words, can the concepts of unconsciousness and consciousness be considered as the origin of two parallel worlds in some novels ? Ths comparative analysis gave us the opportunity to show the continuation and evolution in the attempts to apply some theories about human psyche or dream in literature among the writers of the 20th century
Wallon, Rémi. "La musique du fond des choses : destruction, savoir et création dans les écrits de Louis-Ferdinand Céline." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC250/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the links between destruction, knowledge and creation in all of Céline's writings (novels, lampoons, early writings, letters), in which knowledge is often depicted as the expression of an elusive and brutal truth so-called scholars are unable to find. It is easier to understand the evolution of this absolute desire to know, expressed by Céline very early on, and to examine his literary innovations when we compare his books to several texts, sometimes little-known, that he was a great reader of : the review Le Correspondant that he used to read during his stay in Africa, the articles of the director Charles Dullin when he was writing Journey to the End of the Night, the books of the art historian Élie Faure in the 1930s, and, after World War II, texts that are typical of the Belle-Époque, such as old issues of the Revue des Deux Mondes or the works of the philosopher Théodule Ribot. The comparison between Céline's writings and these very diverse sources shows where Céline discovers and how he appropriates, transforms or reverses many of the ideas he uses in his books, in which he often tries to make a literary weapon out of this one-of-a-kind knowledge he claims to possess
Huftier, Arnaud. "Ecrire un pays qui n'existe pas : réception et re-création : les littératures belges à travers l'exemple de Jean Ray / John Flanders." Valenciennes, 2001. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/296cafbc-25b1-40a4-88ab-d7bf1f3afd70.
Full textR. De Kremer's litecherary output was in two languages : French and Dutch, and under two names : Jean Ray and John Flanders. This ontological duality is emphasized by a dual situation of periphery : the way, as a bilingual Belgian, he looks at the neighbouring centers : Paris and Amsterdam. So much so that with that distinctly national output, it is possible to section a century of Belgian literatures according to their receptions and codifications. Around the paratopy of Ray / Flanders and from the Belgian sending system, there is an opening on the main receiving systems. Reception lays the foundations for a national and generic imprisonment. From there, R. De Kremer's approach in his works is not only to consider literature as an institution, but the institution in literature, and not only to see his works as second-rate literature, according to popular and exarcerbated aspect, but to see the dynamic movement of writing beneath literature
Kawamura, Hatsuho. "Nakahara Chûya (1907-1937) et les cercles poétiques des années trente : Eléments pour une histoire de la création poétique dans le Japon de l'avant-guerre." Paris, INALCO, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INAL0025.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is twofold on the one hand to study the poet and the translator Nakahara Chûya (1907-1937) and, on the other hand, to study the poetry societies of the 1930's in Japan. Those studies are necessary in order to fully understand the history of modern poetry. A large number of pages will be devoted to the French translation of the poet's works and their commentaires to highlight the quintessence of this poetry. In order to do so, three methods will be used and will be based on: biographical approach, compared literature, and other disciplines such as psychology or linguistics. The first part of this thesis will depict Nakahara's "awakening" to the world of poetry through contacts with many poets who represent various forms of Asian and Western poetry. The influence of the French symbolists of the 19 century was of the utmost importance. Nakahara's unusual route was drawn stage by stage. He became acquainted with well-known members of the literary and artistic world, especially with Kobayashi Hideo. The second part will study poetry societies tha published reviews to which Nakahara contributed. The third part will focus on Nakahara's short but intense life to his bloom. Solitude and depression undermined the poet's strength. He looked for moral support through Catholicism. However, his creativity intricately mixed with fits of madness, like a most remarkable sonnet: "Song of the frogs". Research allows us to have an idea of the true worth of Nakahara's works and his translation of all of Rimbaud's poems
Lelong, Armelle. "Le Mythe dans "Feux" et "Nouvelles orientales" de Marguerite Yourcenar." Lyon 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO20042.
Full textHow to reach permanency under fluctuation ? That is the main problem in Marguerite Yourcenar's works and in her youth works. From Feux to Nouvelles orientales, this is to say from myth to tale, Marguerite Yourcenar invites us to follow her in this quest
Kaliski, Aurélia. "Pour une histoire culturelle du testimonial. De la notion de "témoignage" à celle de "création testimoniale"." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030179.
Full textThe status of testimony in knowledge has become a subject of questions, causing clashes between different disciplines through the use of distinct paradigms. From the observation of the recent "emergence" of the category of "testimony" in the literary field, this thesis attempts to describe its expansion and extension in several disciplines (law, history, philosophy, and critical literary theory), and examines the hypothesis that the progressive flooding of this concept in humanities and social sciences corresponds to a deep "crisis of witnessing". In an attempt to define the concept of "testimony" in literature as it appears during the twentieth century, this work aims at laying the foundations for a "cultural history" of testimonial gestures and notions of "testimony" in order to define an appropriate category for literary theory and criticism. Its goal is to understand how "testimony" became both a nebulous and central category in cultural life in the West, and highlights the specificity of testimonial forms in the twentieth century in the aftermath of the Holocaust, which must ultimately help clarify the concept of "testimony" and re-establish its complexity by introducing the notions of "testimonial literature", "testimonial work of art" and "testimonial creation". This thesis aims therefore primarily to recover the historical understanding of the concept, in order to make a fully operational category out of it for critical discourse, and to build the foundations of a "cultural history of testimonial gestures" which traces the encounter between art and testimony and explains the emergence, in literature, of a new form called "testimonial creation"
Vaillancourt-Léonard, Sophie. "Le rôle de l’auteur dramatique au sein de collectifs de création : deux études de cas : BUREAUtopsie du Théâtre Niveau parking et Mémoire vive du théâtre les Deux mondes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28598/28598.pdf.
Full textSunaba, Masumi. "Paul Valéry et les oeuvres en prose : la quête d'un projet tenu secret jusqu'en 1917." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00978585.
Full textEl-Said, Kamel Iman. "L'Orient et l'Occident, tranferts culturels et création romanesque : deux périodiques égyptiens francophones et deux romanciers égyptiens (1920-1956)." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040093.
Full textIn our introduction, we study the historical contacts and the system of intercultural exchanges between Egypt and France. Then we discribe the French-speaking circle and justify the choice of the French language in Egypt. In the first part, we give a summary of the French-speaking press in Egypt and the monograph of two Egyptian literary reviews : La Revue du Caire (1938-1961) and La Semaine Égyptienne (1926-1951). These publications are considered as diffusion canals of French literature in Egypt and an efficient means of cultural transfer. The second part, headed "The dialectic of the relation between the East and the West in the Egyptian novel at the beginning of the XXe century", is centered on the study of tension forces who accelerate the complex and evolving cultural interactions. To do so we analyse three novels : The recovered soul (1933) and The bird of the East (1938) of Tawfiq Al-Hakim and Adib (1935) of Taha Husayn. The conclusion emphasises the dialogue between the two cultures. A reciprocal appreciation and comprehension of the cultural values of the two countries are necessary to secure this dialogue
Arrigo-Schwartz, Martine. "Images et représentations de la ville de Nice dans les Lettres et les Arts de 1860 à 1914." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE2010.
Full textLe, Bouteiller Anne. "La quête d'Henri Michaux." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040300.
Full textFifty years after Rimbaud, Michaud resumed the hitherto fruitless attempt to bring about the transmutation of the being and nature. He experienced severe difficulties in affirming his personality owing to psychological problems: the findings of Jung make it possible to identify these. His quest is fundamentally flawed: he denies the notion that one's own personality and faculties evolve; he sees these as a succession of psychological then energetic and subsequently brain-arranged mechanisms which have to be broken in order for him to change. To bring this about, he had recourse successively to original stylistic and pictorial methods - the latter reflecting techniques of modern painting dating from the immediate post-war years. Having unceasingly experienced altering phases of anger or despair or confusion, he could achieve no- thing. At the same time, he read extensively among the holy scriptures of India; some of his findings led him to conduct experiments on himself- either under normal conditions or, in the second part of his life, under psychedelic drugs. Thus he verified the conclusions on which are based the trainings of initiation in various beliefs, traditions and philosophies: at the first level, the reality of man's internal self and intuitive knowledge; at a superior level, the reality of a wider and deeper internal structure of which the master is a cosmic self. He proved that these realities are always present in every human being, hence the importance of his pioneering work in this fields. He leaves behind him books and pictures wherein are shown the workings of his inner life yet no apparent meaning can be discerned; poetry and portraits testify to the drama of one who has failed; superb texts celebrate the states of mind and soul that he experienced only for them to fade away
Katrib, Sarah. "Le désir créateur et la dynamique de l'engendrement dans les oeuvres romanesques de Romain Rolland (1866-1944), de Hermann Hesse (1877-1962) et de D.H. Lawrence (1885-1930)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC039.
Full textWhich values and functions, social, ethical as well as poetic, can be attached to artistic creation ? In the novels we studied - 'Rosshalde' and 'Klingsor’s Last Summer' by H.Hesse, 'Jean-Christophe' by R.Rolland, The 'Rainbow' and 'Women in Love' by D.H. Lawrence, creation seems to be the preferred means to resist the mechanization of the industrial society and to hold out against modern disillusionment, even more, it aims at rethinking the foundations of the western world. A civilizing and regenerating role is attributed to art. That leads us to approach different conceptions of the subject and of the identity of the artist : creation as a way to reconcile harmoniously the singular with the universal, and the artist as the reincarnation of a form of philosophy, of a hero, or of a prophet, having ambivalent relations with the community. Moreover, these novels adopt methods of writing and composition from music and painting, but they also give a lot of importance to dialogues making use of conceptual developments. By integrating reasoning to fiction, the novel does not fix the interpretation. It criticizes dogmatism and enhances dynamic thinking constantly linked to experience
Macé, Marielle. "L'essai littéraire en France au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040199.
Full textNancey, Quentin de Gromard Marie-Gabrielle. "Un théâtre dionysiaque. Nietzsche dans le théâtre français du XXe siècle, d'Antonin Artaud à Jean Vauthier." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA195.
Full textMany different french playwrights such as André Gide, Antonin Artaud, Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, Henry de Montherlant and Jean Vauthier took up Nietzsche's thoughts to impicture it onstage. If studies were made on the links between Nietzsche's thought process and french writer, noneadress the question of Nietzsche's thought in the XXth century french theatre synthetically. None theless, this tragic thought starting in «La Naissance de la tragedie» 's Dionysos and ending with «Eccehomo» keeps maintaining consubstantial links with the theatre genre. Dionisyan esthetical conceptionshows affinities with dramatic art and seems predisposed to be transposed and embodied on stage.Nietzsche's thought on art's physiology has caused a renewal of traditionnal writing for theatre for thebenefit of a living theatre, incarnated, using all the stage's ressources. Paradoxically, this nietzschean metaphysical theatre goes with assertion of body and passions. In contrast with « theatre of ideas »,some of the studied works show that Nietzsche's metaphysical theatre is above all an embodied theatre, seeking a fusion between art and life, show and reality, against Aristote’s Poetics
Naudier, Delphine. "La cause littéraire des femmes : modes d'accès et modalités de consécration des femmes dans le champ littéraire (1970-1998)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0127.
Full textBouchard, Sébastien. "Koltès : zones d'ombre dans la cité contemporaine." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23822/23822.pdf.
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