Academic literature on the topic 'Cree language'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cree language"

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Wolfart, H. C. "Choice and balance in Michif negation." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 55, no. 1 (March 2010): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100001390.

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AbstractThe Michif language, while distinct from both Cree and French, combines a largely French-based nominal complex with a largely Cree-based verbal system. The syntax of negation cuts across these dimensions. Declarative sentences in Michif show the Cree-based negatornamôand the French-basednôinterchangeably. (This is also the only context forpas.) Imperatives, by contrast, demand the Cree-basedêkâ (ya) exclusively.In subordinate clauses, Michif permits eitherêkâornô. In Cree, all such constructions require the deontic negatorêkâ. The integration of the two Cree-based negation types and the French-basednoandpasinto a single new system in Michif poses not only problems of constituency and syntactic analysis. It also raises once again the thorny question of balance: Is the imbrication of Cree and French symmetrical, or is one of the two languages dominant?
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Koostachin, Jules. "Remembering Inninimowin: The Language of the Human Beings." Canadian journal of law and society 27, no. 1 (April 2012): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjls.27.1.075.

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AbstractRemembering Inninimowin is a two-year-long documentary film project on the personal journey of a Cree woman, Jules Koostachin, a member of Attawapiskat First Nation, as she starts to remember her first language, Inninimowin (Cree).
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Gillon, Carrie, and Nicole Rosen. "Critical mass in Michif." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 31, no. 1 (April 25, 2016): 113–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.31.1.05gil.

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In this paper, we examine mass and count in Michif, a language often called a mixed language, which has elements from French (and English) and Cree (and Ojibwe). French has an obvious grammatical mass/count distinction (Doetjes 1997); Cree does not. Michif could therefore display a mass/count distinction, like French, or look like it lacks one, like Cree. In fact, the system is mixed (contra Croft 2003: 58): French-derived nominals display an obvious mass/count distinction and the Cree-derived nominals do not. Number, numerals and quantifiers disambiguate within the French-derived part of the grammar but do not in the Cree-derived part. Michif has inherited both the French system and the Cree system, reflected in the behaviour of the nominals.
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Napier, Kyle, and Lana Whiskeyjack. "wahkotowin: Reconnecting to the Spirit of nêhiyawêwin (Cree Language)." Engaged Scholar Journal: Community-Engaged Research, Teaching, and Learning 7, no. 1 (June 2, 2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15402/esj.v7i1.69979.

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The Spirit of the Language project looks to the Spirit of nêhiyawêwin (Cree language), sources of disconnection between nêhiyawak (Cree people) in Treaty 6 and the Spirit of nêhiyawêwin, and the process of reconnection to the Spirit of the language as voiced by nêhiyawak. The two researchers behind this project are nêhiyaw language-learners who identify as insider-outsiders in this work. The work is founded in Indigenous Research Methodologies, with a particular respect to ceremony, community protocol, consent, and community participation, respect and reciprocity. We identified the Spirit of the language as having three distinct strands: history, harms, and healing. The Spirit of Indigenous languages is dependent on its history of land, languages, and laws. We then identified the harms or catalysts of disconnect from the Spirit of the language as colonization, capitalism, and Christianity. The results of our community work have identified the methods for healing, or reconnecting to the Spirit of language, by way of autonomy, authority, and agency.
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Koole, Marguerite, and Kevin wâsakâyâsiw Lewis. "Mobile Learning as a Tool for Indigenous Language Revitalization and Sustainability in Canada." International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning 10, no. 4 (October 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmbl.2018100101.

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In this article, the authors explore how mobile learning can complement the Certificate of Indigenous Languages program at the University of Saskatchewan in Western Canada. Through the FRAME model analysis, the authors extract salient cultural, pedagogical, environmental, and technological characteristics that should be considered in the development of mobile learning tools and approaches for Cree language teachers. It is hoped that this article will stimulate a dialogue amongst designers and Indigenous groups regarding language sustainability through mobile learning. The article concludes with key findings: the need to follow protocols, to establish good relationships, and to design for areas of low/no bandwidth. Finally, the examination of current Indigenous language learning methods provides ideas for the development of much needed “apps” appropriate for Cree learners and teachers.
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Naytowhow, Joseph, and Elise Kephart. "Joseph Naytowhow: waniskâ “Wake up!” to Wholeness through nêhiyawîhtwâwin." Genealogy 5, no. 2 (March 25, 2021): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy5020030.

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In this article, the authors present the teachings of nêhiyaw (Cree) Emerging Elder and Knowledge Keeper Joseph Naytowhow. In a celebrated nêhiyaw (Cree) fashion, storytelling and language are used as examples of a non-linear and sometimes complicated journey back to self, culture, nature and healing. Against the background of being kidnapped, imprisoned in a religious institution, and robbed of all-things nêhiyaw (Cree), this article offers a sense of Joseph Naytowhow’s journey back to intimacy, love, and affection which aids in one’s search for emotional safety. Joseph utilizes nêhiyawîhtwâwin (Cree worldview and culture) knowledge tools such as dreaming to aid in his journey back to nêhiyawîhtwâwin (Cree culture) and nêhiyawêwin (Cree language). From a residential school internee to a leader and emerging Elder, he notes the importance of mentors in a relational approach to healing. This article provides an invitation through “the sunrise song” to “Wake up!” and create a more respectful and reciprocal world of internal wholeness.
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Antonov, Anton. "Loan Verb Integration in Michif." Journal of Language Contact 12, no. 1 (February 27, 2019): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-01201002.

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This paper looks at the different ways French (and English) loan verbs are being integrated in Michif, a mixed language (the noun system is French, the verbal one is Cree) based upon two dictionaries of the language. The detailed study of the available data has shown that loan verbs are almost exclusively assigned to the vai class, i.e. a class of verbs whose single core argument is animate. This seems natural enough given that the overwhelming majority of them do have an animate core participant in the donor language as well. Still, quite a few of them can be transitive. This is accounted for by claiming that vai is the most ‘neutral’ inflectional class of Cree as far as morphology and argument structure are concerned as verbs in this class can be syntactically both intransitive and transitive. Finally, all of the loan verbs examined have Cree equivalents and so the claim that they were borrowed because of the lack of a corresponding Cree verb in the language is difficult to accept at face value.
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Gold, Elaine. "Learning about Languages with the Canadian Language Museum." Babylonia Journal of Language Education 3 (December 23, 2022): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55393/babylonia.v3i.224.

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The Canadian Language Museum creates exhibits to introduce the public to Canada’s rich linguistic heritage: over 60 Indigenous languages, the official languages of French and English, and hundreds of languages brought by immigrants from around the world. To create these exhibits, the curators grapple with the challenge of making exhibits about languages interesting and accessible, both to those who speak the language described and to those who have no familiarity with it. This article focuses on three traveling exhibits: Cree: The People’s Language; Speaking the Inuit Way, and A Tapestry of Voices: Celebrating Canada’s Languages. It outlines topics broached and techniques used to simplify complex linguistic issues and to involve audiences of various ages and backgrounds.
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Al-Bataineh, Hussein, and Saleem Abdelhady. "Cree-English intrasentential code-switching: Testing the morphosyntactic constraints of the Matrix Language Frame model." Open Linguistics 5, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 706–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opli-2019-0039.

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AbstractThis study examines the morphosyntactic constraints on Cree-English intrasentential codeswitching involving mixed nominal expressions to test the Matrix Language Frame (MLF) model. The MLF model is one of the most influential frameworks in the field of contact linguistics used in the study of grammatical aspects of codeswitching and other contact-induced phenomena. The three principles associated with MLF, viz., the Matrix Language Principle, the Asymmetry Principle and the Uniform Structure Principle, were tested on data consisting of 10 video recordings (constituting of 323 tokens of English nouns in mixed utterances) collected from the speech of a Cree child, aged 04;06 - 06;00. The data is drawn from Pile’s (2018) thesis which is based on the data collected from the Chisasibi Child Language Acquisition Study (CCLAS). The results of the analyses suggest general support for the three principles since, in the entire data set, not a single counter example has been recorded. The Cree-English bilingual data appears asymmetrical in structure, where the Matrix Language, namely Cree, provides morpheme order and outsider late system morphemes, and consequently, is responsible for the well-formedness and morphosyntactic frame of bilingual clauses..
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Daniels-Fiss, Belinda. "Learning to Be ANêhiyaw(Cree) Through Language." Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education 2, no. 3 (July 2, 2008): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15595690802145505.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cree language"

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Mellow, John Dean. "A syntactic analysis of noun incorporation in Cree." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22377.

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This thesis outlines a syntactic analysis of Noun Incorporation in Cree. In this construction, certain morphemes, 'medials', that appear as the nominal root of an external NP can alternatively appear within a verb. This thesis extends previous analyses of Algonquian medials by utilizing the theory of Incorporation developed in Baker (1988b). Within this theory of grammar, medials are base-generated as nouns within an 'object' NP and then optionally adjoined to the verb stem as a result of head (X$ sp{ rm o}$) movement. Established restrictions on head movement can account for many properties of NI, including paraphrasing, doubling, bare modifiers, possible thematic relations, and differences between NI and compounds. The efficacy of the syntactic approach validates a modular account of polysynthetic word formation. In addition, the distribution of Cree NI validates several putatively universal principles of theta-role assignment.
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Bakker, Peter. "A language of our own the genesis of Michif : the mixed Cree-French language of the Canadian Métis /." Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1997. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/librarytitles/Doc?id=10142299.

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Bakker, Peter. "A language of our own : the genesis of michif, the mixed cree-french language of the Canadian metis /." Oxford : Oxford university press, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38831174j.

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Mühlbauer, Jeffrey Thomas. "kâ-yôskâtahk ôma nêhiyawêwin : the representation of intentionality in Plains Cree." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/940.

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This thesis considers the reference system of Plains Cree, an Algonquian language spoken in Canada. I argue that the referential system of this language can be understood as coding distinctions in extentionality; it distinguishes between referents that possess perspectives (‘intentional’) and referents that do not (‘extentional’). With respect to perspectival possession, Plains Cree distinguishes four referential classes: (i) inherently extentional “Inanimate” referents, (ii) contextually extentional “Obviative” referents, (iii) contextually intentional “Proximate” referents, and (iv) unspecified “Animate” referents. I then show that the referential class “Obviative” is decompositional; it is constructed out of components that code referential dependency, which is the confluence of structural ordering and perspectival embedding. Finally, I consider the methodological issues raised by the study of referential types, showing how different data-collection methods interact with the semantics of perspectival possession.
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Innes, Pamela Joan. "From one to many, from many to one : speech communities in the Muskogee stompdance population /." Full-text version available from OU Domain via ProQuest Digital Dissertations, 1997.

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Gray, Suzanne Fernandez. "To the Creek." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/english_etds/88.

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“To the Creek” is a creative nonfiction work in which place and identity play integral roles. Following a series of family revelations, the narrator embarks on a rebuilding project both of herself and a 100-year-old corncrib, the only standing structure on a Kentucky farm she and her husband inherited a few years before. However, farm life isn’t a natural fit for a first generation Cuban American, so this work touches on identity as well. The corncrib’s new function as a retreat and writing space leads the writer to explore similar efforts by other writers to convert existing sheds into creative spaces, with particular emphasis on Virginia Woolf and Thomas Merton.
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Disbray, Samantha. "More than one way to catch a frog : a study of children's discourse in an Australian contact language /." Connect to thesis, 2008. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/8533.

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Irina, Mijatović. "Molekularna karakterizacija i antimikrobna osetljivost Salmonella enterica podvrste enterica izolovanih od živine sa područja Crne Gore." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101522&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Salmonele su najčešći prouzrokovači.crevnihinfekcija kod ljudi i životinja Široko surasprostranjene u prirodi a mogu kolonizovatirazličite domaćine Poebno su značajne oneživotinje čije se meso koristi za ishranu ljudi, akoje su i glavni izvor infekcije ljudi. Inficiraneživotinje ne ispoljavaju simptome i terapija sesprovodi nalazom salmonela prilikom rutinskekontrole zdravstvenog stanja. Posebno, kod ljudi iživotinja salmoneloze su značajne i zbogkliconoštva koje može trajati veoma dugo zavisnood starosti inficiranog organizma. Čest su uzrokalimentarnih toksiinfekcija kod ljudi. Duž čitavoglanca ishrane moguća je i sekundarnakontaminacija salmonelama. Pored rutinskihmikrobioloških analiza u otkrivanju izvora iputeva širenja infekcije koriste se i molekularnemetode koje daju precizne podatke o klonalnomporeklu bakterija izolovanih iz obolelih ljudi,namirnica i životinja. Međunarodnom trgovinomhrane isti tipovi bakterija mogu se pojaviti nageografski udaljenim lokacijama. Molekularnakarakterizacija Salmonella je značajna zbogodređivanja raznolikosti sojeva. Potrebno je da seizolati tipiziraju ne samo do nivoa vrste i serotipanego i preciznije. Tipizacija je bitna za utvrđivanjeepidemiološke povezanosti izolata, agenotipizacija podrazumeva direktnu analizuDNK. Geni rezistencije koji se od saprofita mogupreneti na patogene vrste imaju važnu ulogu upojavljivanju rezistentnih i multirezistentnihsojeva. Međusobni odnos gena rezistencije iupotrebe antimikrobnih sredstava određujejednačinu rezistencije na antimikrobna sredstva.Rezistencija predstavlja problem iako jesalmoneloza samolimitirajuća infekcija zbog čegase terapija antibioticima primenjuje samo koddece, starijih ljudi i u slučajevima sistemskihinfekcija. Navedena problematika je aktuelna i uCrnoj Gori jer ne postoji stalan monitoringprimene antimikrobnih sredstava kod domaćihživotinja. Iz navedenih razloga cilj ove doktorskedisertacije bilo je utvrđivanje prisustva Salmonellavrsta na farmama živine sa tri lokaliteta u CrnojGori, izolacija i identifikacija primenom standardnihmikrobioloških metoda, serotipizacija pomoćuaglutinacije na predmetnom staklu (slideagglutination) uz primenu anti-O i anti-H seruma.(Staten Serum Institute, Danska). Primenomstandardnih mikrobioloških metoda utvrđeno jeprisustvo serovarijeteta Salmonella Enteritidis iSalmonella Tiphymurium. SerovarijetetiSalmonella .Gallinarum biotip Gallinarum iSalmonella Gallinarum biotip Pullorum nisu bileserološki tipizirane. Identifikacija navedenihserovarijeteta je potvrđena metodom multipleksPCR detekcijom amplifikovanih DNK fragmenatau agaroznom gelu.. Nakon digestije 50 izolataSalmonella enterica podvrste enterica odabranihprema lokalitetima i zastupljenosti pomoću SpeIrestrikcionog enzma i njihovom analizomprimenom PFGE utvrđeno je 5 različitih SpeIpulsotipova. Kod 10% ispitivanih sojevaustanovljena je rezistencija na tetraciklin istreptomicin. Svi ispitivani serovarijetetisalmonela bili su osetljivi na amoksicilin saklavulanskom kiselinom, enrofloksacin,ciprofloksacin, sulfametoksazol-trimetoprim,cefuroksim, ceftriakson i norfloksacin. VrednostiMIK (minimalnih inhibitornih koncentracija)određenih antibiotika za odabrane sojeveserovarijeteta Salmonella Enteritidis primenomaparata VITEK 2 iznosile su za: piperacilin ≤ 4 –64 μg/ml (S – R) , cefuroksim 4 – 32 μg/ml (S -R), cefuroksim aksetil 4 –32 μg/ml (S– R),cefiksim ≤ 0,25 – 2 μg/ml (S - I), ceftriakson ≤ 1 –2 μg/ml (S - I) i minociklin ≤ 1 – 4 μg/ml (S),tetraciklin ≤ 1 μg/ml (S), tigeciklin ≤ 0,5 – 1 μg/ml(S), hloramfenikol ≤ 2 – 8 μg/ml (S), kolistin ≤0,5–1 μg/ml (S) i sulfametoksazol/trimetoprim ≤0,5 μg/ml (S).
Salmonella is the most common cause of alimentarytoxic infections among humans. They have beenadapted to a number of warm-blooded animals. Theinfected animals do not exhibit symptoms and thetreatment performs by finding of salmonella in routinehealth check. The secondary contamination bysalmonella ois possible in during entire food chain.Apart from the routine microbiological analysis indetection of sources and pathways of spreading theinfection, there are also used the molecular methodsthat provide accurate information about the clonalorigin of bacteria isolated from diseased humans, foodand animals. During international trade of food, thesame types of bacteria can occur in geographicallyremote locations. Molecular characterization ofSalmonella is important in determination of diversity ofstrains. It is necessary isolates to be typified not only tothe level of species and serotypes but also moreprecisely. Typification is essential to determine theepidemiological connection of isolates. Genotypingincludes a direct analysis of DNA. The resistance genesthat can be transferred from saprophytes to pathogenicmicroorganisms play an important role in theemergence of resistant and multiresistant strains. Theabove mentoned is also a current issue in our countrybecause there is a constant monitoring of using ofantimicrobials drugs to farm animals. For these reasons,the aim of this dissertation is to examine the serovars ofSalmonella in Montenegro, their molecularcharacterization using biomolecular methods based onisolation of DNA and subsequent amplification ofserovar-specific genes.(multiplex PCR method andPFGE), and testing sensitivity, or resistance toantimicrobial drugs used in clinic vet practice.
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Munn, Marion Alison. "Religious freedom versus children's rights| Challenging media framing of Short Creek, 1953." Thesis, The University of Utah, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1556146.

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The media’s ability to frame a news story, or to slant it in a particular direction and thereby shape public perceptions, is a powerful tool with implications for material effects in society. In this thesis, a Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of the words and photographic images used in the framing of Life magazine’s September 14, 1953 article, “The Lonely Men of Short Creek,” is combined with contextualization of the story within the historical, sociological, and regional settings that may have affected its ideological content. This provides insights into Life’s editorial perspectives and potential audience response. “The Lonely Men of Short Creek” is an account that some writers have suggested contributed to a laissez-faire attitude towards the polygamist community of Short Creek, Arizona, in which a failure to enforce state laws allowed child sexual abuse to continue unhindered there for the next half century. This analysis of Life’s account demonstrates its overall sympathetic framing of Short Creek in 1953, particularly of male community members, and the construction of a narrative with significant absences and misrepresentations that obscured or concealed darker themes. Life’s construct has in certain aspects been replicated today in what some consider to be the “definitive” account of the story, which repeats a persistent tale of religious persecution, compromised constitutional rights, and an overbearing state’s “kidnap” of the children of an apparently innocent and harmless rural polygamist community. Such a narrative has deflected attention from an alternative frame—that of a community charged with multiple crimes, including the statutory rape of children manipulated by adults within a religious ideology that demanded plural “wives.” This thesis contends that in 1953, these children were overlooked, or ignored in a fog of often taken-for-granted US national ideologies and editorial perspectives relating to religious freedom and the “sacred” nature of the family in the post-Korean War and Cold War era. Such findings raise questions about the ethics of partisan framing of news stories in which alleged victims are implicated, acceptable limits of religious and family rights, and the often un-interrogated national ideologies sometimes used to justify harmful or criminal behaviors.

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Sevillian, Dujuan Brandez. "Flight deck engineering : impact of flight deck crew alerting and information systems on English as a second language flight crewmembers performance in airline flight operations." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2017. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/12078.

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There are many pieces of flight deck research on general use of written English language technical information and problem solving using technical documentation. Contributory causes of aircraft accidents have been due to misunderstandings of crew alerts and procedural divergence by English as-a-second language flight crewmembers (ESL). Research was conducted to understand impact of written English language technical information on ESL flight crewmembers’ performance. Two types of systems were evaluated, technical documentation and crew alerting systems that contain technical information, with respect to their impact on ESL flight crewmember performance. Preliminary analysis results indicated written English language technical information can be confusing, difficult to read and interpret, and leads to misunderstandings by ESL flight crewmembers during aircraft nonnormal conditions. English as-a-second language flight crewmembers indicated they often experience problems executing written English language technical procedures after outset of crew alerts. Conversely, experimental trials revealed ESL flight crewmembers did not experience many cognitive performance issues with use of crew alerting systems and technical information designed with an English language emphasis. English as-a second language flight crewmembers’ English language proficiency, background knowledge, and use of use of metacognitive strategies to read and comprehend written English language on crew alerting and information systems, indicated they utilized written English technical information with ease. Particularly, ESL flight crewmembers’ workload was low, they had fast response times to system faults, and they experienced minimal procedural deviations. On the contrary, when ESL flight crewmembers utilized written English language technical procedures translated into their native language during non-normal conditions, they experienced several cognitive performance challenges. English as-a second language flight crewmembers’ background knowledge of written English language technical information translated into their native language, use of metacognitive strategies to read and comprehend written English language translated into their native language, indicated they experienced difficulties with reading and comprehending translated technical information on information systems. Particularly, ESL flight crewmembers were challenged cognitively when they responded to crew alerts through execution of decision-making processes. They indicated translation of written English language technical information into their native language was a pre-cursor to procedural deviation, long response times to system issues, as well as high workload during experimental trials. It is recommended that further research focus on design and use of written English language technical documentation by ESL flight crewmembers during non-normal conditions. It is also recommended that if deemed practical by the aviation industry, further research should focus on design, integration, and utilization of technical documentation in a language(s) other than English, and measurement of ESL flight crewmembers performance on the flight deck.
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Books on the topic "Cree language"

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1924-, Beaudet Gérard, ed. Cree-English English-Cree dictionary. Winnipeg, Man: Wuerz, 1995.

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Wolvengrey, Arok. Nēhiưyawēwin: Itwēwina = Cree : words. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina, 2001.

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1939-, Neeposh Ella, and Cree School Board. Cree Programs., eds. Eastern James Bay Cree dictionary: Cree-English : southern dialect. Chisasibi, Que: Cree Programs, Cree School Board, 2004.

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1947-, Bobbish-Salt Luci, and Cree School Board. Cree Programs., eds. Eastern James Bay Cree dictionary: Cree-English : northern dialect. Chisasibi, Que: Cree Programs, Cree School Board, 2004.

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Ahenakew, Vince. Michif/Cree dictionary. Saskatoon, Sask: Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre, 1998.

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Beaudet, Gérard. Cree-English, English Cree dictionary =: Nehiyawe mina akayasimo-akayasimo mina nehiyawe ayamiwini-masinahigan. Winnipeg: Wuerz, 1995.

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LeClaire, Nancy. Alberta elders' Cree dictionary =: Alperta ohci kehteyak nehiyaw otwestamakewasinahikan. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1998.

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Wolfart, H. Christoph. The student's dictionary of literary Plains Cree: Based on contemporary texts. Winnipeg, Man: Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics, 1998.

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Vaillancourt, Louis Philippe. Dictionnaire français-cri: Dialecte québécois. Sillery, Québec: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1992.

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Dahlstrom, Amy. Plains Cree morphosyntax. New York: Garland Pub., 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cree language"

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Cenerini, Chantale. "External possessor constructions and Cree relational inflection compared." In Studies in Language Companion Series, 90–129. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.205.04cen.

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Junker, Marie-Odile. "10. The language of memory in East Cree." In Human Cognitive Processing, 235–61. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hcp.21.12jun.

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Bakker, Peter. "Diachrony and typology in the history of Cree (Algonquian, Algic)." In Studies in Language Companion Series, 223–60. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.134.09bak.

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Junker, Marie-Odile. "6. Semantic primes and their grammar in a polysynthetic language: East Cree." In Cross-Linguistic Semantics, 163–204. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.102.11jun.

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Pitzl, Marie-Luise. "Creativity in language use." In Handbook of Pragmatics, 1–28. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hop.17.cre3.

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Martin, Jack B. "External Possession in Creek." In Typological Studies in Language, 229. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.39.14mar.

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Martínez Vázquez, Montserrat. "Chapter 10. A constructional analysis of digo yo in peninsular Spanish." In Constructional Approaches to Language, 255–78. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cal.34.10mar.

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This paper examines the variable functions of the clausal construction digo yo (DY) ‘I say’ in contemporary Peninsular Spanish. A corpus-based analysis shows pendulation between a communicative DY, which introduces past quotes, and a metacommunicative DY, which functions as a comment clause. In initial position, DY resembles a matrix clause, however, its subject-verb inversion produces a backgrounding effect which renders the conjunction que (‘that’) unnecessary and favours a parenthetical analysis of DY. In medial and final positions DY is an evidential/epistemic comment clause which overlaps with other epistemic comment clauses (e.g. creo yo ‘I believe’, pienso yo ‘I think’). In order to provide a unified account of the different uses of DY, a constructional approach is taken. In line with Van Bogaert (2010) and Kaltenböck (2010, 2013), the formal and functional features of DY are explained through a constructional network. A hierarchical network captures its links to the communicative construction, while its analogical connections to other epistemic constructions are captured in a horizontal network (Traugott, 2018).
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Bilardi, Gianfranco, and Abha Moitra. "Time lower bounds for CREW-PRAM computation of monotone functions." In Automata, Languages and Programming, 95–107. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0035754.

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Yunes, Tallys H., Arnaldo V. Moura, and Cid C. de Souza. "A Hybrid Approach for Solving Large Scale Crew Scheduling Problems." In Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, 293–307. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46584-7_20.

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Cai, Hua, Qing Xu, and Weilin Shen. "Complex Relative Position Encoding for Improving Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations." In Proceeding of 2021 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Applications, 644–55. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2456-9_66.

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AbstractRelative position encoding (RPE) is important for transformer based pretrained language model to capture sequence ordering of input tokens. Transformer based model can detect entity pairs along with their relation for joint extraction of entities and relations. However, prior works suffer from the redundant entity pairs, or ignore the important inner structure in the process of extracting entities and relations. To address these limitations, in this paper, we first use BERT with complex relative position encoding (cRPE) to encode the input text information, then decompose the joint extraction task into two interrelated subtasks, namely head entity extraction and tail entity relation extraction. Owing to the excellent feature representation and reasonable decomposition strategy, our model can fully capture the semantic interdependence between different steps, as well as reduce noise from irrelevant entity pairs. Experimental results show that the F1 score of our method outperforms previous baseline work, achieving a better result on NYT-multi dataset with F1 score of 0.935.
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Conference papers on the topic "Cree language"

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Harrigan, Atticus, and Antti Arppe. "Leveraging English Word Embeddings for Semi-Automatic Semantic Classification in Nêhiyawêwin (Plains Cree)." In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Indigenous Languages of the Americas. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.americasnlp-1.12.

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Dacanay, Daniel, Atticus Harrigan, Arok Wolvengrey, and Antti Arppe. "The More Detail, the Better? – Investigating the Effects of Semantic Ontology Specificity on Vector Semantic Classification with a Plains Cree / nêhiyawêwin Dictionary." In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Indigenous Languages of the Americas. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.americasnlp-1.15.

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Snoek, Conor, Dorothy Thunder, Kaidi Lõo, Antti Arppe, Jordan Lachler, Sjur Moshagen, and Trond Trosterud. "Modeling the Noun Morphology of Plains Cree." In Proceedings of the 2014 Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-2205.

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Ma, Zixian, Jerry Hong, Mustafa Omer Gul, Mona Gandhi, Irena Gao, and Ranjay Krishna. "@ CREPE: Can Vision-Language Foundation Models Reason Compositionally?" In 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.01050.

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Mutlu, Erdal, Ş İlker Birbil, Kerem Bülbül, Hüsnü Yenigün, Theodore E. Simos, George Psihoyios, Ch Tsitouras, and Zacharias Anastassi. "High Level Rule Modeling Language for Airline Crew Pairing." In NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ICNAAM 2011: International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3636853.

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Stewart, Calvin M., and Ali P. Gordon. "Creep Crack Growth Simulation of Ni-Base Superalloy." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-96005.

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The purpose of this study is to develop a numerical approach to simulate the creep cracking of a Ni-base superalloy. The approach is based in continuum damage mechanics (CDM) and uses the classic Kachanov-Rabotnov constitutive equations for creep deformation and damage evolution. Creep damage takes the form of defects such as microcracks, cavities, voids, etc. A numerical crack growth algorithm is developed to predict the onset of crack initiation and the successive growth of cracks via element death in the general purpose finite element software ANSYS. In this paper, the Kachanov-Rabotnov constitutive model is implemented as a user material model in ANSYS and the numerical crack growth algorithm is developed and written in ANSYS parametric design language (APDL) command code. A study of mesh size in relation to initial flaw size and initiation time is performed. A demonstration of the proposed numerical crack growth algorithm is performed and a qualitative analysis conducted. A series of improvements and parametric studies are suggested for future work.
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Hamdani, Zohri, and Amrizal. "The Use of Cre-Active Learning in Improving Students’ Narrative Writing Skill." In 7th International Conference on English Language and Teaching (ICOELT 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200306.065.

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Arppe, Antti, Marie-Odile Junker, and Delasie Torkornoo. "Converting a comprehensive lexical database into a computational model: The case of East Cree verb inflection." In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-0108.

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Ma, T., Y. T. Chen, D. J. Zhang, Y. P. Ji, M. Zeng, and Q. W. Wang. "Configuration Optimization of Cross Wave Primary Surface Sheet in the Recuperator Using Particle Swarm Algorithm." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-64380.

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Highly efficient and compact primary surface recuperators are widely used in the microturbine system. However, creep deformation may occur in the passages of the primary surface sheet due to its thin thickness and long operating time. In this paper, the stress and creep deformation of cross wave (CW) primary surface sheet operating for 40000h is numerically studied. In order to improve the creep resistance, the configuration optimization of CW primary surface sheet is carried out using the APDL language in the software ANSYS combined with additional particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. With the object function of minimum creep deformation, the optimal configuration of the CW primary surface sheet is recommended. Compared with the baseline design, the von mises stress and total deformation of the optimal configuration are decreased by 55% and 41%, respectively. The results indicate that the procedure based on PSO algorithm has a significant potential to reduce the creep deformation and it is recommended to be used for configuration optimization.
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Perez, Jimmy, and Calvin M. Stewart. "Assessment of the Theta Projection Model for Interpolating Creep Deformation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90267.

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Abstract The objective of this study is to assess the ability of the theta projection constitutive model to fit and predict creep deformation curves of P91 alloy. To accomplish this objective; a systematic method of fitting and prediction is applied. A numerical optimization algorithm is written in the MATLAB programming language. Using the algorithm, the theta projection model is calibrated to creep deformation curves collected from the GENIV nuclear materials database managed by Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The data consists of deformation curves recorded from tests conducted at increasing stresses at 3 different temperatures; 1100, 1157 and 1200°F. The calibrated theta material constants are then fit to simplified interpolation functions of temperature and stress. Predictions are made using the calibrated and interpolated theta constants and the results compared. It is determined that the theta projection model excels at fitting individual creep deformation curves. The trends of calibrated theta constants when examined across multiple creep deformation curves (at varied stress per isotherm) do not maintain consistent behavior when compared to one another. This inconsistency limits the accuracy of the interpolation functions, resulting in poor predictions of creep deformation using said functions.
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