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1

Castillo Cohaila, Marcial Alfredo. "EVALUACIÓN SENSORIAL DE UN EMULSIONANTE EN EL PROCESAMIENTO DE CREMA DE ACEITUNA NEGRA." Ciencia & Desarrollo, no. 11 (April 22, 2019): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33326/26176033.2007.11.232.

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Se utilizaron aceitunas negras fermentadas para la elaboración de crema de aceitunas, preparadas con diferentes cantidades de emulsionante lecitina, determinándose mediante evaluación sensorial que las cremas de aceitunas negras con 1 % de lecitina y sin lecitina no tienen diferencia para una significancia del 5% por el método de datos pareados.
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2

Magaña Magaña, José Eduardo, Yadira Esmeralda Ramos Lucero, Víctor Hugo Villarreal Trillo, Manuel Soto Zapata, and Lorena Licón Trillo. "Investigación de mercado de la crema de sábila (Aloe vera) de Aromas y Sabores del Desierto, Delicias, Chihuahua." Revista Biológico Agropecuaria Tuxpan 2, no. 1 (July 14, 2014): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.47808/revistabioagro.v2i1.308.

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El presente proyecto consistió en el desarrollo de una investigación de mercado del producto crema de sábila de la empresa aromas y sabores del desierto, la cual se encarga de la elaboración artesanal y comercialización del producto bajo el contexto de una microempresa. La empresa necesita saber si el mercado es suficientemente atractivo para ampliar su producción. El objetivo de esta investigación fue medir la atractividad del mercado de las personas de piel delicada o seca, diabéticos y a quienes les gusta las cremas naturales, identificar los gustos y preferencias de los consumidores y definir los canales de distribución. La población objetivo fueron las amas de casa en ciudad Delicias, Chihuahua. Esta encuesta se llevó a cabo aplicando un cuestionario como instrumento de recopilación de datos, el cual consto de 21 preguntas, y se aplicaron cara a cara. El tamaño de la muestra fue de 170 amas de casa. Los principales resultados nos indican que el 90.59% usa crema, la demanda de crema es en un 42.94% para piel seca, 42.35% para la normal, 13.53% extraseca y el .59% tanto para piel diabética y como para la grasosa, el consumo es de una hasta 4 cremas mensuales, el tipo de envase que prefieren es el tarro chico (100 grs) y el mediano (200 grs), el grado de aceptación de la crema de sábila es bueno, por lo que se puede concluir que si existe un mercado potencial.
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3

Diaz Soriano, Ana, Gilmer Torres Ramos, Luis Pérez Vargas, Sylvia Chein Villacampa, Marcelino Andia Ticona., Sara Castañeda Sarmiento., Jéssica Arieta Miranda, et al. "Uso de crema dental en niños peruanos menores de 12 años, durante el periodo del 2016 al 2018. Resultados de una encuesta nacional." REVISTA ODONTOLOGÍA PEDIÁTRICA 19, no. 2 (January 1, 2021): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33738/spo.v19i2.130.

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Objetivo: Reportar el uso crema dental en niños peruanos menores de 12 años, durante el periodo del 2016 - 2018. Materiales y métodos: El estudio fue descriptivo, longitudinal y retrospectivo, utilizándose los registros de la base de datos ENDES, Perú, durante 2016-2018. La muestra fue multietápico, probabilística y estratificada, formada por 118 716 registros de niños menores de 12 años de edad. Las variables fueron: uso de crema dental, concentración de flúor, departamento, ámbito geográfico y región natural. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las frecuencias absolutas y relativas. Resultados: De los participantes, se cepillaban los dientes, el 88%; se cepillan los dientes 2 veces al día, el 40%; utilizaban crema dental, el 98%; usaban crema dental con una concentración de flúor de 1000ppm o más, el 44,6% (n=15 376), 43,2% (n=14 545) y 44% (n=16 227), para los años 2016, 2017 y 2018, respectivamente. En los departamentos de Piura, Loreto, San Martin y Ucayali usan crema dental ≥1000ppm de flúor, en mayor porcentaje, en un 55% a 74,9%. Las cremas dentales con ≥1000ppm de flúor fueron más utilizadas en la región de la selva y zonas urbanas. Conclusión: Se encontró que la población se cepilla los dientes, con una frecuencia de 2 veces al día y utilizan crema dental; sin embargo, menos de la mitad de peruanos menores de 12 años de edad, utiliza crema dental fluorada con 1000 ppm o más. Estos resultados se podrían relacionarse con las políticas preventivas actuales contra la caries dental.
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4

Roberts, Pamela. "What Now? Cremation without Tradition." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 62, no. 1 (February 2011): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/om.62.1.a.

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Although cremation is an increasingly popular method of body disposal, there is little research on ash disposition, particularly the decisions and negotiations underlying the process. Americans who have recently encountered the cremation of loved ones for the first time have not been studied at all; the present research describes 87 of their cremation experiences. Adults who were actively involved in cremation and ash disposition decisions were interviewed about these processes at every stage, from the decision to cremate through the performance of final rituals for their dead. Results detail family and friends' active negotiations over cremation and ash disposition, the surprises they encountered, and the personally meaningful rituals they created for their loved ones. As in other emerging postdeath rituals, the enactment of individualized rituals for the dead was seen as a positive experience; accordingly, most participants preferred to be cremated and honored through nontraditional rituals themselves.
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5

Asare, Rebecca A., Andrew Kyei, and John J. Mason. "The community resource management area mechanism: a strategy to manage African forest resources for REDD+." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368, no. 1625 (September 5, 2013): 20120311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0311.

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Climate change poses a significant threat to Africa, and deforestation rates have increased in recent years. Mitigation initiatives such as REDD+ are widely considered as potentially efficient ways to generate emission reductions (or removals), conserve or sustainably manage forests, and bring benefits to communities, but effective implementation models are lacking. This paper presents the case of Ghana's Community Resource Management Area (CREMA) mechanism, an innovative natural resource governance and landscape-level planning tool that authorizes communities to manage their natural resources for economic and livelihood benefits. This paper argues that while the CREMA was originally developed to facilitate community-based wildlife management and habitat protection, it offers a promising community-based structure and process for managing African forest resources for REDD+. At a theoretical level, it conforms to the ecological, socio-cultural and economic factors that drive resource-users’ decision process and practices. And from a practical mitigation standpoint, the CREMA has the potential to help solve many of the key challenges for REDD+ in Africa, including definition of boundaries, smallholder aggregation, free prior and informed consent, ensuring permanence, preventing leakage, clarifying land tenure and carbon rights, as well as enabling equitable benefit-sharing arrangements. Ultimately, CREMA's potential as a forest management and climate change mitigation strategy that generates livelihood benefits for smallholder farmers and forest users will depend upon the willingness of African governments to support the mechanism and give it full legislative backing, and the motivation of communities to adopt the CREMA and integrate democratic decision-making and planning with their traditional values and natural resource management systems.
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6

Rees, Owen. "Picking over the bones: the practicalities of processing the Athenian war dead." Journal of Ancient History 6, no. 2 (November 27, 2018): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jah-2018-0002.

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AbstractThucydides’ account of the Athenian war dead creates a false image of a clean and efficient, systematic processing of the dead. To look beyond his description it is necessary to assess the practicalities involved in the process. In so doing, it has been necessary to reassess our own historical models. The logistics of identifying the dead accurately, combined with the amount of wood necessary to offer a complete cremation for hundreds of bodies, brings into question the notion that the war dead were cremated by tribe and kept separate up to their public burial. Similarly the notion of ash or bone returning to Athens is too clean, so use of the term “cremains” is proposed to offer an accurate terminology and bring ancient history in line with archaeological practices. When the practicalities and logistics involved in the processing of the dead are considered, some significant issues are raised concerning not only our own presumptions, but also the narrative that Thucydides himself offers.
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Deori, Nandeswar. "A Breezy Call of Envied Kiss In Thomas Gray’s Country Churchyard." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 9, no. 2 (February 27, 2021): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v9i2.10904.

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A great poem that touches the core heart of the readers executing the rustic forefathers’ lives and emotions is nothing but Gray’s Country Churchyard which uplands the lawn with kindred spirit. Gray harnesses the poem with the breezy calls that enviously kiss us in the destiny of ‘’homely joys’’. The humble buried beds are not only twittering ears of Gray but also they are the signification of clarion call that figure out solemn background of the rude forefathers who unlike the citizen of city swelled their ‘’paths of glory’’ against the ‘’inevitable hour’’. As an advocate of the down-trodden, Gray tries to persuade that the rich should not look down upon the poor. The poor are also respectable being though they do not get an opportunity to elevate their lives as do the rich. Furthermore, though they were not able to cremate their dead bodies in the boundary of the churchyard, it was not their faults. Despite the wealthy and the proud people though get place to be cremated in the churchyards singing the hymns in honor of dead, they suffer huge setbacks in this worldly affairs. Because time is the grand mower whose sickle never leaves anybody whether rich or poor but mows down all forever.
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8

Schubert, Peter Z., Ladislav Fuks, and Eva M. Kandler. "The Cremator." World Literature Today 60, no. 1 (1986): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40141321.

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9

Marlow, Simon. "Can I cremate my own leg?" BMJ 336, no. 7647 (April 3, 2008): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39534.654711.59.

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10

Herring, Ronald J. "WHY DID “OPERATION CREMATE MONSANTO” FAIL?" Critical Asian Studies 38, no. 4 (December 2006): 467–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14672710601073010.

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11

Baez-Quintero, Liliana Carolina, Delbem Alberto Carlos-Botazzo, Emi Mariana Nagata, and Juliano Pelim-Pessan. "Concentración de flúor en cremas dentales y enjuagues bucales para niños vendidos en la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia." Revista Nacional de Odontología 12, no. 23 (May 19, 2016): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/od.v12i23.1396.

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Introducción:el uso de flúor ayuda en el control de la caries dental; las cremas dentales y los enjuagues bucales constituyen los medios de aplicación más usados por la población. Objetivo: determinar las concentraciones de flúor en las cremas dentales y enjuagues bucales para niños, vendidos en los supermercados de la ciudad de Bogotá y verificar si estos valores estaban consistentes con los informados por los fabricantes. Materiales y Métodos: fueron encontradas 17 cremas dentales y 4 enjuagues bucales. En todas las cremas dentales fue evaluado el flúor total (FT) y flúor iónico (FI); en las que contenían Monofluorofosfato de Sodio adicionalmente se evaluó el flúor soluble total (FST). En los enjuagues bucales se evaluó flúor iónico (FI). Para los análisis fue usado un electrodo específico de flúor acoplado a un analizador de iones, calibrado previamente con padrones de flúor después de adicionar TISAB II como solución tampón. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo de los datos. Resultados: el 18% de las cremas dentales presento valores entre 12,46 a 13,93% por debajo del valor esperado para el FT. Para el FI una presento valores del 77% menos de lo esperado, que fue la misma con valores en FST del 48,7% menor a lo esperado. Uno de los enjuagues bucales obtuvo un valor de FI 7% mayor a lo esperado. Conclusión: la mayoría de las cremas dentales y enjuagues bucales analizados presentan valores de FT y FI de acuerdo a la información presentada por los fabricantes. Sin embargo, se observó inconsistencia en la concentración de flúor en algunos productos que puede afectar su efecto anticaries.
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12

Marx, Vivien. "Jennifer Phillips-Cremins." Nature Methods 15, no. 2 (January 30, 2018): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4584.

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13

Lillini, Gastón, Ricardo Pasquali, Cristian Pedemonte, Carlos Bregni, and Susana Lavaselli. "Estudio de la estabilidad de emulsiones con estructuras líquido-cristalinas, y su aplicación farmacéutica mediante el agregado de un principio activo liposoluble: Econazol." Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Químico-Farmacéuticas 45, no. 1 (June 13, 2016): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rcciquifa.v45n1.58011.

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<p>La piel es un órgano apropiado para administrar principios activos con el fin de obtener efectos locales o sistémicos. Las formulaciones de uso tópico más comunes son: lociones, emulsiones, suspensiones, cremas, pomadas; las cuales deben reunir determinadas condiciones para ser aplicadas sobre la piel. El objetivo del presente trabajo es seleccionar una emulsión preparada con la técnica de formación de cristales líquidos compuesta de ácido esteárico, vaselina líquida, trietanolamina, propilparabeno, metilparabeno y agua, a la que se le incorpora un ingrediente farmacéutico activo liposoluble: econazol. El econazol, principio activo cuya vía de administración es la tópica y su acción es local, es una sustancia soluble en aceites, que se aloja en la fracción liposoluble de los cristales líquidos y en la fase interna de la emulsión sin que se modifique el perfil reológico ni la estabilidad de los sistemas. Se estudió además del HLB y de sus comportamientos reológicos, la presencia de cristales líquidos con luz polarizada, la existencia de gotas secundarias con luz común y la estabilidad de los sistemas por centrifugación y estrés térmico a temperaturas de 40 ºC. Los valores obtenidos en los estudios realizados, demostraron que la emulsión lograda presenta un perfil reológico y las condiciones de estabilidad adecuadas para ser utilizada como crema medicinal.</p>
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14

Naysmith, Philip, E. Marian Scott, Gordon T. Cook, Jan Heinemeier, Johannes van der Plicht, Mark van Strydonck, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, Pieter M. Grootes, and Stewart P. H. T. Freeman. "A Cremated Bone Intercomparison Study." Radiocarbon 49, no. 2 (2007): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200042338.

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It is now almost 10 yr since radiocarbon dating of cremated bone was first developed using the small carbonate component contained within the hydroxyapatite-based inorganic fraction. Currently, a significant number of 14C laboratories date cremated bone as part of their routine dating service. As a general investigation of cremated bone dating since this initial development, a small, cremated bone intercomparison study took place in 2005, involving 6 laboratories. Six cremated bone samples (including 2 sets of duplicates), with ages spanning approximately 1500–2800 BP, were sent to the laboratories. The results, which showed relatively good agreement amongst the laboratories and between the duplicate samples, are discussed in detail.
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TIMPERMAN J. "De arts en crematie." Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 55, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/tvg.55.1.5000308.

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16

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum. "Crematie van de koning." Nursing 23, no. 11 (November 2017): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41193-017-0167-x.

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17

McKinley, Jacqueline. "Loanleven: Cremated Human Bone." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 58, S2 (1992): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00079214.

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18

Lanting, J. N., A. T. Aerts-Bijma, and J. van der Plicht. "Dating of Cremated Bones." Radiocarbon 43, no. 2A (2001): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200038078.

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When dating unburnt bone, bone collagen, the organic fraction of the bone, is used. Collagen does not survive the heat of the cremation pyre, so dating of cremated bone has been considered impossible. Structural carbonate in the mineral fraction of the bone, however, survives the cremation process. We developed a method of dating cremated bone by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), using this carbonate fraction. Here we present results for a variety of prehistoric sites and ages, showing a remarkable success rate for this method.
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Cai, Q. "Reply to Dr. Cremers." Endoscopy 38, no. 9 (September 2006): 948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-944727.

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20

van Strydonck, Mark, Mathieu Boudin, and Guy De Mulder. "14C Dating of Cremated Bones: The Issue of Sample Contamination." Radiocarbon 51, no. 2 (2009): 553–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200055922.

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Recent comparative studies have proven the validity of radiocarbon dates of cremated bones. The issue of sample contamination has, however, been overlooked in most studies. Analyses of cremated bone samples has shown that in some cases, cremated bones are contaminated. This contamination is more distinct near the surface of the bones and depends on the compactness of the cremated bone as well as on the site conditions. δ13C is not a good estimator to discriminate between contaminated and uncontaminated bones. An acetic acid pretreatment is the most appropriate method to clean samples, but it is better to remove the surface and to avoid cremated bones that are not entirely white (cremation temp. <725 °).
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21

Hajdu, Tamás. "A Rákóczifalva-Kastélydombon feltárt bronzkori embertani leletek vizsgálatának eredményei." Anthropologiai Közlemények 61 (2020): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20330/anthropkozl.2020.61.3.

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In 1962, a bi-ritual Bronze Age cemetery (cremation and inhumation burials) were excavated by Zsolt Csalog at Rákóczifalva-Kastélydomb (Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, Hungary). The Early Bronze Age skeletons and cremains belonged to the Nagyrév culture. The Late Bronze Age individuals were the bearers of the so-called Rákóczifalva cultural group of the Tumulus culture. The study provides the results of the biological anthropological analysis of human remains buried at Rákóczifalva-Kastélydomb Bronze Age cemetery. Both the inhumated and the cremated remains were very poorly preserved and fragmented. The low number of the investigable skeletons that belonged to the Nagyrév culture did not allow us to make any conclusions about the Early Bronze Age populations lived at Rákóczifalva. However, the publication of the basic anthropological results is relevant because these metric data are the first published data of the populations of the Nagyrév culture. The age distribution of the Late Bronze Age community shows a high percentage of sub-adults in the cemetery, similar to Jánoshida-Berek Tumulus culture community. In Rákóczifalva material the sex distribution was balanced. The pathological alterations that are usually frequent in almost every prehistoric material were observable in this series too (e.g. degenerative alterations of the spine and joints, porotic hyperostosis and entheseal changes). Keywords: Bronze Age; Nagyrév culture; Tumulus culture; Biological anthropology; Bioarchaeology.
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22

Major, István, János Dani, Viktória Kiss, Eszter Melis, Róbert Patay, Géza Szabó, Katalin Hubay, et al. "Adoption and Evaluation of a sample Pretreatment Protocol for Radiocarbon Dating of Cremated Bones at HEKAL." Radiocarbon 61, no. 1 (June 8, 2018): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2018.41.

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ABSTRACTA comparative study was undertaken to adopt and evaluate a radiocarbon (14C) preparation procedure for accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) measurements of cremated bones at our laboratory, including different types of archaeological samples (cremated bone, bone, charcoal, charred grain). All 14C analyses were performed using the EnvironMICADAS AMS instrument at the Hertelendi Laboratory of Environmental Studies (HEKAL) and the ancillary analyses were also performed at the Institute for Nuclear Research (ATOMKI). After the physical and chemical cleaning of cremated bones, CO2 was extracted by acid hydrolysis followed by sealed-tube graphitization and 14C measurement. The supplementary δ13C measurements were also performed on CO2 gas while FTIR was measured on the powder fraction. Based on the FTIR and 14C analyses, our chemical pretreatment protocol was successful in removing contamination from the samples. Good reproducibility was obtained for the 0.2–0.3 mm fraction of blind-tested cremated samples and a maximum age difference of only 150 yr was found for the remaining case studies. This confirms the reliability of our procedure for 14C dating of cremated bones. However, in one case study, the age difference of 300 yr between two cremated fragments originating from the same urn shows that other processes affecting the cremated samples in the post-burial environment can substantially influence the 14C age, so caution must be exercised.
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23

Crump, Andy. "Japan: What to Do with Dead Bodies? A Burning Issue." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 42, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiom.v42i1.37415.

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Death, the passing of a loved one, friend, colleague or just someone we may have known, is virtually always sad and often traumatic. However, it is a part of life and has to be coped with. Each year around 60 million people worldwide die from a wide and diverse number of causes. The problem of what to do with all those dead bodies is becoming a major conundrum for the families involved as well as for policy makers and governments. Natural and anthropogenic disasters, together with increasing incidence of major pandemics of infectious diseases is making finding a solution ever more difficult. A problem which is made worse by ever-increasing draconian rules about what can and cannot be done when disposing of a body.Currently, there are two basic choices, either bury the body in the ground where such action is permitted or cremate it and dispose of the ashes in a culturally and legally acceptable fashion. Generally, both options are becoming prohibitively expensive. The cost of land and the burgeoning demand for land to be used for industry, agriculture, urbanised centres or leisure activities is making burial no longer an option for most people. Japan has long led the world in incineration technology and it has also led the world for many years in cremating its dead. Virtually all Japanese are now cremated, the funeral process involving a mixture of high technology and unique routines steeped in history. Despite widespread concerns that cremation can cause environmental pollution and may damage public health as a result, it is still deemed less polluting than burial. It is likely that countries around the globe will increasingly adopt a policy of cremating their deceased citizens and would do well to follow the lead in this respect being shown by Japan.
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López, Amanda M. "“An Urgent Need for Hygiene”." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 31, no. 1 (2015): 88–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.2015.31.1.88.

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In 1909, the Mexico City Department of Public Works installed two crematory ovens in the capital’s municipal cemetery, the Panteón de Dolores, in culmination of a late nineteenth-century campaign by officials that advocated cremation as a modern and hygienic form of burial for all Mexicans. In practice, all classes rejected cremation and only the very poor were cremated. This essay examines the arguments for and against cremation and the implementation and daily practice surrounding cremation in Mexico City from the 1870s–1920. The establishment of cremation was part of the Porfirian project to modernize and sanitize Mexico that targeted the poor as an obstacle to progress. En 1909, el Departamento de Obras Públicas de la ciudad de México instaló dos hornos crematorios en el cementerio municipal de la capital, el Panteón de Dolores, en culminación de una campaña a finales del siglo XIX por los funcionarios que defendían la cremación como una forma moderna e higiénica de entierro para todos los mexicanos. En práctica, todas las clases rechazaron cremación y sólo los muy pobres fueron cremados. Este ensayo examina los argumentos a favor y en contra de la cremación y la implementación y la práctica diaria que rodea la cremación en la ciudad de México entre 1870–1920. El establecimiento de la cremación era parte del proyecto porfiriano de modernizar y desinfectar México que apuntó a los pobres como un obstáculo al progreso.
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Coombs, Alice C., and Philip A. Bird. "Stapedectomy in Teunissen–Cremers Syndrome." Otology & Neurotology 37, no. 9 (October 2016): 1332–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000001161.

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Brooks, Timothy R., Tom E. Bodkin, Gretchen E. Potts, and Stephanie A. Smullen. "Elemental Analysis of Human Cremains Using ICP-OES to Classify Legitimate and Contaminated Cremains." Journal of Forensic Sciences 51, no. 5 (September 2006): 967–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00209.x.

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27

Yasuda, Mamiko, Yutaro Ida, Toshinari Suetsugu, Kouji Matsushima, and Hideo Edamatsu. "A Case of Teunissen-Cremers Syndrome." Practica oto-rhino-laryngologica. Suppl. 143 (2015): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirinsuppl.143.50.

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28

Lanting, J. N., and A. L. Brindley. "Fechando hueso cremado: la base científica." Trabajos de Prehistoria 56, no. 2 (December 30, 1999): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/tp.1999.v56.i2.279.

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29

Muniz Vieira, Isadora. "Ainda cremos em história?" Fronteiras: Revista Catarinense de História, no. 33 (May 23, 2019): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36661/2238-9717.2019n33.10830.

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Resenha crítica e descritiva da obra Crer em História, de autoria do historiador francês François Hartog. Foi publicado no Brasil pela Editora Autêntica em 2017, com a tradução de Camila Dias. O texto que deu origem a presente resenha foi elaborado para a disciplina obrigatória de Teoria da História no curso de mestrado do programa de pós-graduação em História do Tempo Presente, ministrada pela profª draª Silvia Fávero Arend.
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Schumacher, Beate. "Zweifelhafte Cremes gegen Dehnungsstreifen." ästhetische dermatologie & kosmetologie 8, no. 1 (February 2016): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12634-016-5191-3.

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31

Arlow, Ruth. "Re the Cremated Remains of AA." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 21, no. 2 (April 12, 2019): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x19000358.

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32

Warren, Michael W., Anthony B. Falsetti, William F. Hamilton, and Lowell J. Levine. "Evidence of Arteriosclerosis in Cremated Remains." American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 20, no. 3 (September 1999): 277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000433-199909000-00012.

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Atienza Rodríguez, Manuel. "Entrevista a Juan José Gil Cremades." Doxa. Cuadernos de Filosofía del Derecho, no. 43 (June 1, 2020): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/doxa2020.43.17.

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34

Kitajima, Hiroshi. "Rearing Larvae of the Fungivorous Moth Diomea cremata on Artificial Diets." Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 57, no. 3 (2013): 192–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2013.192.

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35

De Mulder, Guy, Mark van Strydonck, Mathieu Boudin, Walter Leclercq, Nicolas Paridaens, and Eugène Warmenbol. "Re-Evaluation of the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Chronology of the Western Belgian Urnfields Based on 14C Dating of Cremated Bones." Radiocarbon 49, no. 2 (2007): 499–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200042429.

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The urnfields in western Belgium have been studied since the second half of the 20th century. Most of these studies, as well as the excavations themselves, date from before the last quarter of the 20th century, except for the urnfields at Velzeke and Blicquy, which were excavated recently. The chronology of these cemeteries was largely based on typochronological studies of pottery. Other funeral gifts, like bronze objects in the graves, are rather exceptional. The typochronology was worked out in a comparison with the framework of neighboring regions and central Europe. There was a need, then, for a chronology based on absolute dates. This was only possible by radiocarbon dating of the cremated bones. Tests on duplicate samples, like cremated bone in context with charcoal or 2 depositions of cremated bones within 1 urn, have shown that the results are reproducible and that there is no discrepancy between the charcoal and the cremated bone dates.The results of the 14C dating project on the cremated bones of the 2 urnfields at Velzeke and the one at Blicquy are promising. The interpretation of the occupational history of both sites at Velzeke can be revised, and the currently accepted ceramic sequence for this period needs reworking. In addition, the chronological framework of the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age is open for discussion. It seems plausible that the urnfield phenomenon starts earlier in western Belgium than previously expected. These dates can also contribute to the discussion about the transition from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age.
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36

Hüls, C. M., H. Erlenkeuser, M.-J. Nadeau, P. M. Grootes, and N. Andersen. "Experimental Study on the Origin of Cremated Bone Apatite Carbon." Radiocarbon 52, no. 2 (2010): 587–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200045628.

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Bones that have undergone burning at high temperatures (i.e. cremation) no longer contain organic carbon. Lanting et al. (2001) proposed that some of the original structural carbonate, formed during bioapatite formation, survives. This view is based on paired radiocarbon dating of cremated bone apatite and contemporary charcoal. However, stable carbon isotope composition of carbonate in cremated bones is consistently light compared to the untreated material and is closer to the δ13C values seen in C3 plant material. This raises the question of the origin of carbonate carbon in cremated bone apatite. That is, does the isotope signal reflect an exchange of carbon with the local cremation atmosphere and thus with carbon from the burning fuel, or is it caused by isotopic fractionation during cremation?To study the changes in carbon isotopes (14C, 13C) of bone apatite during burning up to 800 °, a modern bovine bone was exposed to a continuous flow of an artificial atmosphere (basically a high-purity O2/N2 gas mix) under defined conditions (temperature, gas composition). To simulate the influence of the fuel carbon available under real cremation conditions, fossil CO2 was added at different concentrations. To yield cremated bone apatite properties similar to archaeological cremated bones, in terms of crystallographic criteria, water vapor had to be added to the atmosphere in the oven. Infrared vibrational spectra reveal large increases in crystal size and loss of carbonate upon cremation. The isotope results indicate an effective carbon exchange between bone apatite carbonate and CO2 in the combustion gases depending on temperature and CO2 concentration. 14C dates on archaeological cremated bone apatite may thus suffer from an old-wood effect. Paired 13C and 14C values indicate that in addition to this exchange, isotope fractionation between CO2 and carbonate, and admixture of carbon from other sources such as possibly collagen or atmospheric CO2, may play a role in determining the final composition of the apatite carbonate.
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Snoeck, Christophe, Richard A. Staff, and Fiona Brock. "A Reassessment of the Routine Pretreatment Protocol for Radiocarbon Dating Cremated Bones." Radiocarbon 58, no. 1 (January 5, 2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2015.1.

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AbstractIn the late 1990s, it was demonstrated that reliable radiocarbon dates could be obtained directly from cremated bone. Many 14C laboratories have since used a protocol for pretreating cremated (calcined) bones that consists of consecutive treatments with bleach and acetic acid to remove organic matter and extraneous or diagenetic carbonate, respectively. In most instances, the bleach used is sodium hypochlorite, although in recent years the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (ORAU) has used acidified sodium chlorite instead. However, properly calcined (white) bones should not contain any organic material; hence, the bleach treatment is potentially unnecessary. This article describes studies investigating the effectiveness of bleach (and the specific bleach used) during pretreatment of calcined bone, and demonstrates that 14C dates on six cremated bone samples are statistically indistinguishable whether or not the initial bleach step is applied.
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38

Sonnet, Miriam. "Mit Cremes zu jüngerer Haut?" Der Deutsche Dermatologe 67, no. 11 (November 2019): 882–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15011-019-2707-y.

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39

Noltemeier, Martina. "Lavazza Caffè Crema." Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, no. 26 (2021): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-26-056-2.

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40

Lau, Yui Yip, YM Tang, Ivy Chan, Adolf K. Y. Ng, and Alan Leung. "Deployment of Virtual Reality (VR) to Promote Green Burial." Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management 15, no. 2 (May 21, 2020): S53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v15i2.403.

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Population projections for Hong Kong suggest that the city will accommodate 8.22 million people in 2043. One in every three people are expected to be older than 65 in 2066. The long-held Chinese traditions for burial of deceased with reverence and honour, coupled with the chronic land shortage have presented an excessive demand for cemetery space. Niches are seldom recycled and the inadequate supply of new columbarium niche requires the family of the deceased to consider alternative way for keeping cremated ashes. To ease the demand, “green burial” has been launched and promoted by the HKSAR government through different print and social media. Currently, scattering of cremains in Gardens of Remembrance or at sea are the two common ways to perform green burial. The public acceptance of green burial is still a questionable and is under-researched. This study is going to deploy innovative technology, virtual reality (VR) to increase physical and psychological fidelity in highly resembled scenarios for the people. On one hand, VR gives immeasurable value to people when they are enabled to navigate different circumstances (physical fidelity) before considering the use of green burial. On the other hand, VR enables the people to engage in different mental processes (psychological fidelity) replicated from an array of cognitive reaction and sentiments with the choice of green burial. In order to optimize the configuration of the VR settings, we will conduct a face-to-face, semi-structured and in-depth interview with different practitioners. In the study, we explore: (1) To what extent the enhancement of physical fidelity of innovative technologies debunk public’s misconception of green burial? (2) To what extent the enhancement of psychological fidelity of innovative technologies debunk public’s misconception of green burial? (3) To what extent the simulated experience derived from innovation technologies change the public acceptance of green burial?
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41

Huxley, Angie Kay. "Analysis of Ceramic Substrate Found in Cremains." Journal of Forensic Sciences 39, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 13599J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs13599j.

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42

Ohno, Youkichi, and Isao Yamamoto. "A Case of Identification of Cremated Bones." Journal of Nippon Medical School 69, no. 4 (2002): 320–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1272/jnms.69.320.

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43

Slobodian, T. I. "Posibilities of Cremated Bones Research: Biorchaeological Studies." Archaeology, no. 2 (June 19, 2018): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/archaeologyua2018.02.127.

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44

Kaczmarek, Maria, Janusz Piontek, and Andrzej Malinowski. "Dental discriminant sexing of human cremated remains." Anthropological Review 52, no. 1-2 (December 30, 1986): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.52.1-2.19.

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In this paper set of discriminant functions, based on mesiodistal and buccolingual diameters of teeth crowns is presented. It is possible to use them in assessing sex of immature individuals from cremated graves.
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45

Chen, Jun-Zhu, and Chang-Lin Zhao. "Morphological and molecular identification of four new resupinate species of Lyomyces (Hymenochaetales) from southern China." MycoKeys 65 (March 26, 2020): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.48660.

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Four new wood-inhabiting fungal species, Lyomyces bambusinus, L. cremeus, L. macrosporus and L. wuliangshanensis, are proposed based on a combination of morphological and molecular evidence. Lyomyces bambusinus is characterized by resupinate basidiomata with colliculose to tuberculate hymenial surface and broadly ellipsoid, hyaline, slightly thick-walled, smooth basidiospores. Lyomyces cremeus is characterised by resupinate basidiomata with smooth, cream hymenial surface and ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled to slightly thick-walled basidiospores. Lyomyces macrosporus is characterized by pruinose basidiomata with reticulate hymenial surface, presence of three kinds of cystidia and larger basidiospores (6.7–8.9 × 4.4–5.4 µm). Lyomyces wuliangshanensis is characterized by coriaceous basidiomata and ellipsoid, hyaline, slightly thick-walled, smooth basidiospores. The phylogenetic analyses based on molecular data of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region sequences revealed that the four new species belonged to Lyomyces. Lyomyces bambusinus grouped with L. sambuci. Lyomyces cremeus clade was sister to a clade comprised of L. microfasciculatus. Lyomyces macrosporus was sister to L. allantosporus. Lyomyces wuliangshanensis was closely related to L. mascarensis.
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46

Musgrave, Jonathan. "The Cremated Remains From Tombs II and III at Nea Mihaniona and Tomb Beta At Derveni." Annual of the British School at Athens 85 (November 1990): 301–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400015690.

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Death may be the great leveller, but some families can mark the event more spectacularly than others. In an attempt to set the royal burials at Vergina into some form of mortuary context, the cremated remains from three rich, non-royal 4th-century Macedonian tombs – Nea Mihaniona II and III and Derveni Beta – were studied with an eye on both biology and mortuary practices. This investigation showed that: (i) a neonate cremated and buried with its mother can survive both events remarkably well, with important consequences for the Vergina debate; (ii) the Derveni crater contained two individuals; (iii) the Nea Mihaniona, Derveni Beta, Vergina II antechamber, Vergina III and Phoinikas (report in preparation) cremations form a homogeneous group in terms of fragment size and weight. This sets them midway between (a) their far less substantial Dark Age forebears and (b) the unique whole cremated skeleton from the main chamber of Vergina Tomb II.
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47

Fernández, Begoña, and Luis G. Gorostiza. "A Criterion of Convergence of Generalized Processes and an Application to a Supercritical Branching Particle System." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 43, no. 5 (October 1, 1991): 985–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1991-055-2.

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The problem of convergence in distribution of a large class of generalized semimartingales to a continuous process is considerably simplified by a recent theorem of Aldous [1], in conjunction with a result of Cremers and Kadelka [3] on convergence of integral functional, and the results of Mitoma [15] and Fouque [8] for generalized processes. We will give a convenient convergence criterion in this setting. The proof amounts to a direct combination of the results of the abovementioned authors, requiring only a minor extension (of a special case) of the theorem of Cremers and Kadelka.
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48

Vilgis, Thomas. "Feine Cremes - gerührt, aber nicht geschüttelt." Physik in unserer Zeit 43, no. 4 (July 2012): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/piuz.201290068.

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49

Assing, Volker. "New species and records of Leptusa Kraatz from the Iberian peninsula (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 53, no. 2 (December 15, 2003): 239–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.53.2.239-250.

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Zwei Arten der Gattung Leptusa Kraatz werden aus dem nordwestlichen Spanien beschrieben: L. (Pisalia) cavata sp. n. und L. (Gnopheropisalia) cremata sp. n. Der Habitus sowie primäre und sekundäre Geschlechtsmerkmale werden abgebildet. Von 16 Arten werden neue Funddaten gemeldet, darunter ein Erstnachweis von L. nigerrima für Portugal.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Leptusa, Palaearctic, Europe, Spain, Portugal, taxonomy, new species, new records.Nomenklatorische Handlungencremata Assing, 2003 (Leptusa (Gnopheropisalia)), spec. n.cavata Assing, 2003 (Leptusa (Pisalia)), spec. n.
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Großkopf, Birgit. "Incremental lines in prehistoric cremated teeth. A technical note." Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 77, no. 3 (May 3, 1989): 309–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zma/77/1989/309.

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