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1

Grösslinger, K., and D. Lorinson. "Central tarsal bone luxation in three non-racing dogs." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 14, no. 04 (2001): 229–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1632703.

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SummaryEach of three adult crossbreed dogs suffered a hock injury during regular exercise. A non-weight-bearing lameness and a soft tissue swelling around the tarsus were present in all of them. Additionally dog # 1 on palpation of the calcaneus region exhibited crepitous. Radiographs showed luxation of the central tarsal bone in all three of the animals. Dog # 1 also had a fracture of the calcaneus. Surgical treatment was performed on all of the cases, via a medial surgical approach. The luxated bone was repositioned and attached to the adjacent 4th tarsal bone with a 3.5 mm countersunk lag-s
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2

McNabb, David, Jason Jennings, Brian Daines, Peter Laz, Raymond Kim, and Douglas Dennis. "Implant Design and Effects on Patellofemoral Crepitus." Journal of Knee Surgery 30, no. 09 (2017): 863–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1597976.

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Background Patellofemoral crepitus is a known complication of posterior stabilized (PS) total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study compared the incidence of patellofemoral crepitus between two femoral components designs. Materials and Methods Between January 2005 and August 2010, 1,120 patients with complete 2-year follow-up had a PS TKA with two different prosthetic designs (group A, 553 patients; group B, 567 patients). Records were reviewed to identify the incidence of total, symptomatic, and operative patellofemoral crepitus. Results No statistical differences were observed in the incidence
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3

Hajati, Anna-Kari, Karin Näsström, Per Alstergren, Johan Bratt, and Sigvard Kopp. "Temporomandibular Joint Bone Tissue Resorption in Patients with Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Can Be Predicted by Joint Crepitus and Plasma Glutamate Level." Mediators of Inflammation 2010 (2010): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/627803.

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The aim was to investigate whether bone tissue resorption in early RA is related to crepitus of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and systemic levels of inflammatory mediators and markers and sex steroid hormones. Twentynine women and 18 men with recently diagnosed RA were examined for TMJ bone erosions with computerized tomography and TMJ crepitus was assessed. Blood samples were analyzed for glutamate, 5-HT, TNF, IL-1β, IL-6, VEGF, inflammatory markers, and estradiol, progesterone and testosterone. The TMJ erosion score was positively correlated to glutamate, and TMJ crepitus where crepitus,
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4

Kovats, Alexandre, Matthew D. Jones, Alexandra Azzi, Darryl Ser Foong Ho, Adrian Ram, and Jeanette M. Thom. "Exercise on Crepitus in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology 13, no. 4 (2024): 112–22. https://doi.org/10.31189/2165-6193-13.4.112.

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ABSTRACT Background Crepitus is one of the primary symptoms of knee osteoarthritis (OA). Exercise and education are key components of evidence-based recommendations for management of OA. However, evidence if these approaches alter knee crepitus is limited. We aimed to determine if knee crepitus improves with exercise either alone or combined with education in healthy adults or people with early or established OA. Methods Five electronic databases (Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, PubMed, and SportDISCUS) were searched from inception to July 1, 2022, for studies of adults with knee crepitus who undert
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5

Kovats, Mr Alexandre, Mr Adrian Ram, Matthew D. Jones, A/Prof John Booth, Dr Mitchell T. Gibbs, and A/Prof Jeanette Thom. "PAINFUL VS NON-PAINFUL EXERCISE ON CREPITUS IN PEOPLE WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS: A MIXED-METHODS ANALYSIS." Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology 13, s2 (2024): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.31189/2165-7629-13-s2.477.

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INTRODUCTION & AIMS Crepitus (or physiological noise) is a key criterion in the diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis (OA). Exercise is foundational to guideline-based care for knee OA, however the effect exercise on knee crepitus is unknown. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of people with knee OA following a 6-week accredited exercise physiologist (AEP) led intervention involving painful vs non-painful exercise, especially in relation to their knee crepitus. METHODS Participants were randomly assigned to either a painful (higher intensity) or non-painful (lower intensity) exercise p
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Thom, Jeanette, Alexandre Kovats, Elise Drum, et al. "PATIENT PERSPECTIVES ON THEIR CREAKY KNEES AND THE ROLE OF EXERCISE IN KNEE HEALTH." Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology 12, s1 (2023): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31189/2165-7629-12-s1.12.

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BACKGROUND Osteoarthritis (OA) is highly prevalent worldwide, carrying a significant disease burden. Evidence-based guidelines recommend exercise as a key first-line treatment modality and has been found to aid in prevention of developing OA. However, people still appear to be unsure about undertaking exercise to improve their knee health and this may occur before they have been diagnosed with OA. Knee crepitus may be cause people to negatively modify their exercise behaviours due to concerns of joint degeneration, though this is yet to be fully explored. Thus, the overarching objective of thi
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7

Drake, David F. "Knee Crepitus Scale." Physician and Sportsmedicine 32, no. 2 (2004): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.2004.02.136.

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8

Kovats, Alexandre, Matthew Jones, Adrian Ram, Darryl Ser Foong Ho, Alexandra Azzi, and Jeanette Thom. "EXERCISE HAS NO EFFECT ON KNEE JOINT CREPITUS. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS." Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology 12, s1 (2023): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31189/2165-7629-12-s1.5.

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BACKGROUND Noise emanating from the knee upon movement (crepitus) is one of the primary symptoms of knee osteoarthritis (OA). Exercise and education are key components of evidence-based guideline recommendations for prevention and treatment of OA. However, there is limited evidence if these approaches alter knee crepitus. Exercise professionals are faced with client concerns of crepitus during exercise; providing reassurance to the contrary may help exercise adherence. Thus, we aimed to determine if knee crepitus improves with exercise or education, either alone or combined, in healthy individ
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9

Saleh, Yehia, and Ahmad Alratroot. "Crepitus and Subcutaneous Emphysema." New England Journal of Medicine 382, no. 1 (2020): e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmicm1907386.

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10

Conduah, Augustine H., Champ L. Baker, and Champ L. Baker. "Clinical Management of Scapulothoracic Bursitis and the Snapping Scapula." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 2, no. 2 (2010): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738109338359.

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Context: Symptomatic scapulothoracic bursitis and crepitus are disorders of the scapulothoracic articulation that are often poorly understood. They can be a source of persistent pain and dysfunction in the active overhead throwing athlete. It is important to distinguish between scapulothoracic bursitis and scapulothoracic crepitus. Scapulothoracic bursitis refers to inflammation of the bursae secondary to trauma or overuse owing to sports activities or work. Scapulothoracic crepitus is defined by a grinding, popping, or thumping sound or sensation secondary to abnormal scapulothoracic motion.
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11

Cosgrove, M. "Peritendinitis crepitans." British Dental Journal 213, no. 5 (2012): 198–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.786.

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12

Shadi, Azar, and Barkmeier Daniel. "Prostate Calculi Causing Crepitus on Physical Exam." Journal of Clinical Cases & Reports 1, no. 3 (2018): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1022.

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Crepitus on digital rectal examination is a rare physical exam finding, but can be clinically concerning in a patient with infective symptoms and may prompt extensive workup for severe infection with a gas-forming organism. Historical urologic literature suggests that this finding typically relates to large prostatic calculi, however. Here we present a case of significant prostatic stone burden in a symptomatic patient causing crepitus in the prostate on physical exam.
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13

WALLACE, R. G. H., R. A. B. MOLLAN, and W. G. KERNOHAN. "Preliminary Report on a New Technique to Aid Diagnosis of Some Disorders Found in Hands." Journal of Hand Surgery 10, no. 2 (1985): 269–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681_85_90038-5.

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This preliminary report proposes to show that an objective auscultatory method exists as an aid to diagnosis of some hand conditions. The signals so produced are both distinctive and reproducible. The conditions investigated were:- Cavitation finger clicks; Trigger finger; normal crepitus and the crepitus of de Quervain’s tenosynovitis.
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14

Kuhn, John E., Kevin D. Plancher, and Richard J. Hawkins. "Symptomatic Scapulothoracic Crepitus and Bursitis." Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 6, no. 5 (1998): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/00124635-199809000-00001.

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15

Bronner, Mark H. "Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and crepitus." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 33, no. 3 (1987): 270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(87)71588-0.

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16

Gill, Paul, and David Lewis. "Crepitus following a dog bite." Injury 29, no. 7 (1998): 543–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-1383(98)00093-x.

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17

Paterson, H. M., and N. Mamode. "A rare cause of crepitus." Postgraduate Medical Journal 74, no. 867 (1998): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.74.867.57.

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18

Nade, Sydney. "Clicks, clunks, creaks and crepitus." Current Orthopaedics 6, no. 1 (1992): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0268-0890(92)90069-p.

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19

Meftah, Morteza, and Amar S. Ranawat. "Patellar crepitus after total knee revision." Current Orthopaedic Practice 21, no. 5 (2010): 538–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bco.0b013e3181e7d4e0.

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20

Neely, L. A., W. G. Kernohan, D. A. Barr, C. H. B. Mee, and R. A. B. Mollan. "Optical measurements of physiological patellofemoral crepitus." Clinical Physics and Physiological Measurement 12, no. 3 (1991): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0815/12/3/002.

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21

Wagner, Thomas D., and Timothy J. Batchelor. "A Woman With Swelling and Crepitus." JACEP Open 6, no. 3 (2025): 100138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acepjo.2025.100138.

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22

Kwok, Ka-Bon, Jason Chi-Ho Fan, Yuk-Wah Hung, Alexander Pak-Hin Chan, Tsz-Wan Chow Bernard, and Lawrence Chun-Man Lau. "Iliotibial Band Impingement by Overhanging Tibial Tray: A Pain Generator after Total Knee Replacement Treatable without Revision." Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation 25, no. 1 (2018): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jotr.2017.12.001.

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Soft-tissue impingement can cause disabling pain after total knee arthroplasty. We report a case of painful crepitus over Gerdy's tubercle after total knee replacement. Iliotibial band impingement by overhanging tibial tray was diagnosed. The symptom persisted despite physiotherapy and local corticosteroid injection. A combined arthroscopic and open approach was used to excise intraarticular scarring and release the impinged iliotibial band. The painful crepitus was resolved instantaneously without recurrence at 3 year follow-up. Morbidity associated with component revision has been avoided.
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23

Hauser, Ross A., and Ingrid Schaefer Sprague. "Outcomes of Prolotherapy in Chondromalacia Patella Patients: Improvements in Pain Level and Function." Clinical Medicine Insights: Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Disorders 7 (January 2014): CMAMD.S13098. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cmamd.s13098.

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We retrospectively evaluated the effectiveness of prolotherapy in resolving pain, stiffness, and crepitus, and improving physical activity in consecutive chondromalacia patients from February 2008 to September 2009. Sixty-nine knees that received prolotherapy in 61 patients (33 female and 36 male) who were 18–82 years old (average, 47.2 years) were enrolled. Patients received 24 prolotherapy injections (15% dextrose, 0.1% procaine, and 10% sarapin) with a total of 40 cc in the anterior knee. At least 6 weeks after their last prolotherapy session, patients provided self-evaluation of knee pain
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24

Ukpong, Etiowo George, Janet Monday Tom, Okon Effiong Okon, James Okon Effiong, and Promise–Godsfavour Mfon Bobson. "Proximate and Antinutrient Composition of Hura crepitans (Sandbox Tree) Seeds." Asian Journal of Applied Chemistry Research 13, no. 3 (2023): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajacr/2023/v13i3245.

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Analysis of proximate and antinutrient composition of Hura crepitans (Sandbox tree) seeds obtained from campus of Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic Ikot Osurua, Ikot Ekpene were carried out using standard analytical procedures. The result of the proximate composition analysis showed that H. crepitans seeds contain moisture content (13.875 ± 0.176%), crude fat (36.750±1.060%), crude fibre (0.5±0.000%), crude protein (36.625±0.884%), ash content (0.25±0.000%) and carbohydrate (25.875±0.200%). The result of the antinutrient analysis showed that H. crepitans seeds contain phytic acid (phytate) (0.615±0.
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Nyong, I. A., J. E. Okon, O. G. Okon, and A. E. Archibong. "Effect of salinity stress on the morphological parameters of <i>Hura crepitans</i> L. ameliorated with <i>Calapogonium mucunoides</i> DESV. and Biochar." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 10, no. 3c (2024): 92–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v10i3c.8.

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Salinity is one of the most serious limiting factors for plant growth and production. This study assessed the effect of salinity stress on the morphological parameters of Hura crepitans ameliorated with Calapogonuim mucunoides Desv. and Biochar. Standard methodology was adopted to examine physicochemical properties of the soil and morphological parameters of the plant. The physicochemicalproperties of the experimental soils was significant at p=0.01. Morphological parameters of shoot length of H. crepitans at 1% non-amended saline soil for week 6 and 7 recorded 4.03±4.03cm which indicated a si
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26

MICANCIN, JONATHAN P., and JEFF T. METTE. "Acoustic and morphological identification of the sympatric cricket frogs Acris crepitans and A. gryllus and the disappearance of A. gryllus near the edge of its range." Zootaxa 2076, no. 1 (2009): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2076.1.1.

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Although the Northern Cricket Frog, Acris crepitans, and Blanchard’s Cricket Frog, A. c blanchardi or A. blanchardi, have declined in areas near the northern margins of their ranges in the eastern and central United States, no such declines have been reported for the Southern Cricket Frog, A. gryllus, at the northern margin of its range in the Southeast. However, the status of A. gryllus is obscured by its sympatry with A. crepitans and the difficulty of identifying the two species. To address these difficulties, we studied A. crepitans and A. gryllus from North Carolina in the field and in a
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Hassan, L. G., A. M. Sokoto, M. A. Ngaski, et al. "Nutritional and anti-nutritional analyses of Hura crepitans seeds cultivated in Sokoto North L.G.A, North-North-Western Nigeria." Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 11, no. 1 (2018): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v11i1.22.

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The proximate, minerals constituents and anti-nutritional factors of Hura crepitans seeds were evaluated. The results of the proximate analysis showed that 3.13%, 4.00%, 7.83%, 33.17%, 17.30%, 8.17%, 29.53% were the percentage composition of moisture, ash, crude lipid, crude protein, fibre and carbohydrate respectively. The calorific value was obtained to be 485.85±7.22 kJ/kg. The anti-nutritional analysis showed that phytate had the highest concentration of 20.28±0.90 while oxalate has the lowest concentration of 0.017±0.15 mg/100g dry weight respectively. The mineral analysis of Hura crepita
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28

Witulski, Silke, Thomas J. Vogl, Stefan Rehart, and Peter Ottl. "Evaluation of the TMJ by means of Clinical TMD Examination and MRI Diagnostics in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/328560.

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This study included 30 patients with diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 30 test subjects without RA (control group). The objective of the study was to examine both groups for the presence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and morphological changes of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). All individuals were examined using a systematic detailed clinical TMD examination as well as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The clinical TMD examination yielded significant differences between the RA patients and the control group concerning crepitus of the TMJ, and palpation tenderness of the mastica
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Yahiro, M. A., B. S. Wolock, S. R. Soffer, L. S. Matthews, J. B. OʼDonnell, and J. A. Yu-Yahiro. "PATELLO-FEMORAL CREPITUS: CORRELATION WITH ARTHROSCOPIC FINDINGS." Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 21, Supplement (1989): S91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198904001-00542.

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30

Robertson, Claire J. "Joint crepitus - are we failing our patients?" Physiotherapy Research International 15, no. 4 (2010): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pri.492.

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31

Johnson, N. "Fournier's gangrene and crepitus in the perineum." International Journal of Clinical Practice 44, no. 7 (1990): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.1990.tb10823.x.

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32

Hsu, Richard, and George Contos. "Crepitus: A rare benign case of subcutaneous emphysema after abdominal myomectomy." Journal of Case Reports and Images in Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 2 (2023): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/100157z08rh2023cr.

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Introduction: Postoperative crepitus is a rare finding following laparotomy cases. The potential diagnoses for this condition can vary from benign to high morbidity and mortality findings. Case Report: In this case report, we discuss a case of a patient who developed non-specific abdominal pain who ultimately found to have crepitus on physical examination postoperative day 1. Subsequent computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a rare postoperative subcutaneous emphysema. Although these findings are infrequent after laparotomy, it is important to note that abdominal and incisional pain are common
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Tian, Chu-Wei, Xiang-Xu Chen, Liu Shi, et al. "Machine learning applications for the prediction of extended length of stay in geriatric hip fracture patients." World Journal of Orthopedics 14, no. 10 (2023): 741–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v14.i10.741.

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Triggering, locking, clicking, and crepitus of the fingers are common symptoms patients present with. Even though crepitus and triggering can occur as part of the same underlying diagnosis, it is important to differentiate between them, as they usually indicate different possible diagnoses. The differential diagnoses that should be considered include trigger finger, metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) arthritis, fractures or dislocations, extensor digitorum communis subluxation or dislocation, locked MCPJ, avascular necrosis of the metacarpal head, and Dupuytren’s disease. A thorough clinical exa
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Vescio, Andrea, Gianluca Testa, Alessia Caldaci, Marco Sapienza, and Vito Pavone. "Catania flatfoot score: A diagnostic-therapeutic evaluation tool in children." World Journal of Orthopedics 14, no. 10 (2023): 755–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v14.i10.755.

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Triggering, locking, clicking, and crepitus of the fingers are common symptoms patients present with. Even though crepitus and triggering can occur as part of the same underlying diagnosis, it is important to differentiate between them, as they usually indicate different possible diagnoses. The differential diagnoses that should be considered include trigger finger, metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) arthritis, fractures or dislocations, extensor digitorum communis subluxation or dislocation, locked MCPJ, avascular necrosis of the metacarpal head, and Dupuytren’s disease. A thorough clinical exa
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Alzahrani, Mohammad M. "Late brachial plexopathy after a mid-shaft clavicle fracture: A case report." World Journal of Orthopedics 14, no. 10 (2023): 776–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v14.i10.776.

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Triggering, locking, clicking, and crepitus of the fingers are common symptoms patients present with. Even though crepitus and triggering can occur as part of the same underlying diagnosis, it is important to differentiate between them, as they usually indicate different possible diagnoses. The differential diagnoses that should be considered include trigger finger, metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) arthritis, fractures or dislocations, extensor digitorum communis subluxation or dislocation, locked MCPJ, avascular necrosis of the metacarpal head, and Dupuytren’s disease. A thorough clinical exa
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36

Jordaan, Pieter W., Raymond Klumpp, and Marco Zeppieri. "Triggering, clicking, locking and crepitus of the finger: A comprehensive overview." World Journal of Orthopedics 14, no. 10 (2023): 733–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v14.i10.733.

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Triggering, locking, clicking, and crepitus of the fingers are common symptoms patients present with. Even though crepitus and triggering can occur as part of the same underlying diagnosis, it is important to differentiate between them, as they usually indicate different possible diagnoses. The differential diagnoses that should be considered include trigger finger, metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) arthritis, fractures or dislocations, extensor digitorum communis subluxation or dislocation, locked MCPJ, avascular necrosis of the metacarpal head, and Dupuytren’s disease. A thorough clinical exa
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37

Al-Anii, Fawaz M., Mir Sadat-Ali, Khalid Waleed Al-Tabash, Ahmad I. AlMulhim, Sulaiman A. AlMousa, and Abdulaziz M. AlHawas. "Vancomycin flushing syndrome in orthopaedic practice: A case report." World Journal of Orthopedics 14, no. 10 (2023): 771–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v14.i10.771.

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Triggering, locking, clicking, and crepitus of the fingers are common symptoms patients present with. Even though crepitus and triggering can occur as part of the same underlying diagnosis, it is important to differentiate between them, as they usually indicate different possible diagnoses. The differential diagnoses that should be considered include trigger finger, metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) arthritis, fractures or dislocations, extensor digitorum communis subluxation or dislocation, locked MCPJ, avascular necrosis of the metacarpal head, and Dupuytren’s disease. A thorough clinical exa
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38

Solarino, Giuseppe, Davide Bizzoca, Pasquale Dramisino, et al. "Total hip arthroplasty following the failure of intertrochanteric nailing: First implant or salvage surgery?" World Journal of Orthopedics 14, no. 10 (2023): 763–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v14.i10.763.

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Triggering, locking, clicking, and crepitus of the fingers are common symptoms patients present with. Even though crepitus and triggering can occur as part of the same underlying diagnosis, it is important to differentiate between them, as they usually indicate different possible diagnoses. The differential diagnoses that should be considered include trigger finger, metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) arthritis, fractures or dislocations, extensor digitorum communis subluxation or dislocation, locked MCPJ, avascular necrosis of the metacarpal head, and Dupuytren’s disease. A thorough clinical exa
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39

McCALLUM, MALCOLM L., and STANLEY E. TRAUTH. "An evaluation of the subspecies Acris crepitans blanchardi (Anura, Hylidae)." Zootaxa 1104, no. 1 (2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1104.1.1.

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We investigated the validity and distribution of the subspecies Acris crepitans blanchardi. Currently Acris crepitans contains three subspecies: the northern cricket frog (A. c. crepitans), Blanchards cricket frog (A. c. blanchardi) and the coastal cricket frog (A. c. paludicola). We examined the diagnostic characters of 1441 specimens from the center of the range (Arkansas, Missouri, and Mississippi), 161 specimens from the extreme northwest portion of this species range (South Dakota and Nebraska), and 85 from the extreme southeast portion of the species range (Florida and Georgia). Discrimi
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40

Haque, Md Anamul, and Sukalyan Kumar Kundu. "Scapulothoracic Bursitis or the Snapping Scapula Syndrome May Mimic with Shoulder Pain." Annals of International Medical and Dental Research 8, no. 3 (2022): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53339/aimdr.2022.8.3.3.

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Background: The scapulothorasic joint plays an important role in overall shoulder function by providing a stable base for glenohumeral rotation. Snapping scapula syndrome, a likely under diagnosed condition, can produce significant shoulder dysfunction in many patients. Because the precise origin is difficult to understand, sometimes mimic with shoulder pain. Dysfunctioning of any of muscles, ligament, bursa may cause abnormal scapular motion and predispose to scapulothoracic joint disorders. Accurate recognition of the syndrome may lead to prompt and long-term relief of symptoms by conservati
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AlWarawreh, Amjad M., Zaid H. AlTamimi, Hazem M. Khraisat, and Winfried Kretschmer. "Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorder Symptoms among Orthognathic Patients in Southern Germany: Retrospective Study." International Journal of Dentistry 2018 (October 18, 2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4706487.

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This study investigated the prevalence of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) among patients before and after orthognathic surgery and assessed the effect of orthognathic surgery on each of the TMD symptoms (clicking, pain, crepitus, and MRI findings). A sample of 100 consecutive patients undergoing bimaxillary surgery for correction of craniofacial deformities (31 male and 69 female), with ages ranging between 17 and 58 years (mean age: 27.7 ± 9.3 years), were interviewed and examined regarding signs and symptoms of TMD. Clinical examination and X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging of the tempor
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42

Chisa, Owhor Sampson, J. D. Amine, Abdul Gambo Alim, Luka Bobby Shakarau, Isaiah Kehinde Ogbobame, and Samaila Yohanna Adidauki. "Effects of Parameters on Solvent Extraction of Oil From Sandbox (Hura Crepitans) Seed Oil Using 2^4 Factorial Design." International Journal of Energy and Environment 15 (April 13, 2021): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/91012.2021.15.9.

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The present work deals with the production of biodiesel from Sandbox (Hura crepitans) seed oil and the optimization of the parameters that influence the transesterification of Sandbox (Hura crepitans)seed oil into biodiesel using Response Surface Methodology. Hura crepitans oil was obtained from by using hydraulic press for Mechanical and n-hexane for solvent extraction. Esterification was done using methanol and sodium hydroxide. A total of 48 experiments using Central Composite Design were carried out. The R-Squared, Adequate Precision, Predicted and Adjusted R-Squared values were 0.9367, 19
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Hong, Ki-Eun, Jun Park, Ji-Eon Yun, et al. "A rare case of temporomandibular joint synovial chondromatosis with cranial base extension." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 59, no. 12 (2021): 734–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2021.59.12.004.

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Synovial chondromatosis is an uncommon benign lesion in which the synovial membrane within the joint forms cartilaginous nodules and loose bodies due to cartilaginous metaplasia. It is rare to develop in the temporomandibular joint, and may be accompanied by cranial base expansion or temporal bone morbidity. A 41-year-old male patient visited our hospital complaining of preauricular pain and crepitus. On CT and MRI, increased synovial fluid in the joint cavity, loose body, temporal bone erosion and cranial base expansion were observed. It was diagnosed as synovial chondromatosis through imagin
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Vetter, Monica Hagan, Chelsea Mutscheller, and Joel Cardenas-Goicoechea. "Iatrogenic Lower Extremity Subcutaneous Emphysema after Prolonged Robotic-Assisted Hysterectomy." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2015 (2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/860719.

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Subcutaneous emphysema is a known complication of carbon dioxide insufflation, an essential component of laparoscopy. The literature contains reports of hypercarbia, pneumothorax, or pneumomediastinum. However, isolated lower extremity subcutaneous emphysema remains a seldom-reported complication. We report a case of unilateral lower extremity subcutaneous emphysema following robotic-assisted hysterectomy, bilateral salpingooophorectomy, staging, and anterior/posterior colporrhaphy for carcinosarcoma and vaginal prolapse. On postoperative day 1, the patient developed tender crepitus and bruisi
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45

Casal, Francisco Cousiño, and Flora Acuña Juncá. "Girino e canto de anúncio de Hypsiboas crepitans (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae) do estado da Bahia, Brasil, e considerações taxonômicas." Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - Ciências Naturais 3, no. 3 (2021): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46357/bcnaturais.v3i3.674.

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O girino e a vocalização de anúncio de Hypsiboas crepitans são descritos da Serra São José, Bahia, Brasil. O canto de anúncio é formado por três notas multipulsionadas, apresenta duração aproximada de 0,51 s e freqüência dominante de aproximadamente 0,80 kHz. Comparado com os cantos de anúncio de H. crepitans de outras localidades da Colômbia e do Panamá, o canto dos machos da população do estado da Bahia apresenta diferenças na freqüência dominante: mais alta que da população da Colômbia e muito mais baixa que do Panamá. Estas diferenças corroboram a hipótese de que na região amazônica ocorra
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Kohen, Brian, Michael Halperin, Gloria Felix, Trevor Dixon, Michelle Montenegro, and Fenil Patel. "Sonographic Crepitus, a Point-of-Care Ultrasound Finding." POCUS Journal 7, no. 1 (2022): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/pocus.v7i1.15406.

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Necrotizing fasciitis is a life-threatening polymicrobial skin and soft tissue infection that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Delays in diagnosis and treatment can result in an increase in morbidity and mortality [1]. Necrotizing fasciitis has historically been a clinical diagnosis. Patients with a high clinical suspicion for necrotizing fasciitis generally receive antibiotics and undergo emergent surgical debridement. In some cases, necrotizing fasciitis may be clinically difficult to differentiate from other skin and soft tissue infections such as severe cellulitis and abscesses. In
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Nguyen, Andrew B., Paul C. Lee, and Subroto Paul. "Crepitus: An Uncommon Complication of a Common Procedure." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 91, no. 4 (2011): e63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.01.031.

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Flanary, Valerie A., and Casey J. Flanary. "Conservative Management of Traumatic Pseudodiverticulum in the Neonate." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 77, no. 3 (1998): 186–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139807700308.

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Traumatic pseudodiverticulum of the pharynx is an uncommon entity which generally occurs in infants after traumatic intubation or suctioning.1–4 A case of an infant presenting with stridor, drooling and cervical crepitus is presented.
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Mahmoudian, A., and M. Englund. "POS1374 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSSIBLE TIBIOFEMORAL OSTEOPHYTE AND CREPITUS AND EFFUSION IN PATIENTS WITH KNEE SYMPTOMS BUT WITHOUT JOINT SPACE NARROWING." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 1040.2–1040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.6170.

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BackgroundOsteophytes are common structural sign identified to be associated with knee osteoarthritis (OA) and has been included as a criterion for presence and progression of knee OA.ObjectivesOur aim was to investigate the association of possible tibiofemoral osteophyte with knee-joint-related physical examination in symptomatic knees without radiographically detected joint space narrowing.MethodsWe used the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI) open access database (http://www.oai.ucs.edu), approved by the local institutional review boards. The OAI comprises data of 4796 men and women aged 45–79
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RIBEIRO, Maria Ν. S., and Izonete de J. A. AGUIAR. "HYMENOMYCETES DETERIORADORES DE MADEIRA EM SERRARIAS DE MANAUS, AM, BRASIL." Acta Amazonica 23, no. 2-3 (1993): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921993233225.

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Do levantamento realizado com fungos (Hymenomycetes) deterioradores de madeiras em serrarias de Manaus foram encontradas as seguintes espécies: Coriolopsis occidentalis, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pycnoporus sanguineus e Schizophyllum commune. Pleurotus ostreatus foi assinalada com maior freqüência. As seis espécies de madeiras examinadas Ceiba pentandra(sumaúma), Copaifera multijuga (copaiba), Hura crepitans (assacu), Maquira coriacea (muiratinga), Pseudobombax munguba (munguba) e Virola surinamensis (virola) tiveram suas cascas e alburnos atacados. Hura crepitans foi a que apresentou maior incidên
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