Academic literature on the topic 'Crime de génocide'
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Journal articles on the topic "Crime de génocide"
Duclert, Vincent, and Naïri Nahapétian. ""Le génocide est le crime des crimes"." Alternatives Économiques N° 347, no. 6 (June 1, 2015): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ae.347.0094.
Full textWurtz, Karine. "La responsabilité du génocidaire : entre responsabilité individuelle et responsabilité collective." Criminologie 39, no. 2 (January 15, 2007): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014428ar.
Full textPacreau, Xavier. "L’interdiction du crime de génocide, aspects juridiques." Histoire de la justice N° 33, no. 1 (December 6, 2022): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhj.033.0133.
Full textGrondin, Rachel. "La responsabilité pénale du chef militaire : un défaut d’agir mais pas un défaut d’état d’esprit." Revue générale de droit 34, no. 2 (November 10, 2014): 309–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027254ar.
Full textParadelle, Muriel, and Hélène Dumont. "L’emprunt à la culture, un atout dans le jugement du crime de génocide ?*." Criminologie 39, no. 2 (January 15, 2007): 97–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014430ar.
Full textBruneteau, Bernard. "Génocide. Origines, enjeux et usages d'un concept." Journal of Modern European History 5, no. 2 (September 2007): 165–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1611-8944_2007_2_165.
Full textChabot, Joceline, Sylvia Kasparian, and Christine Thériault. "Un oubli mémorable. Les journaux québécois face à la demande sociale de reconnaissance du génocide arménien par la communauté arménienne québécoise (1965-1998)." Articles 45, no. 1-2 (February 8, 2017): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038903ar.
Full textBeauvallet, Olivier. "Le génocide et le droit dans l'histoire. À propos de « Génocide. Anatomie d'un crime » de Yves Ternon." Les Cahiers de la Justice N° 1, no. 1 (2017): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cdlj.1701.0187.
Full textRobert, Marie-Pierre. "La responsabilité du supérieur hiérarchique basée sur la négligence en droit pénal international." Les Cahiers de droit 49, no. 3 (April 7, 2009): 413–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/029658ar.
Full textNtakirutimana, Évariste. "Génocide : un mot du droit pour un crime sans nom." Les Cahiers de la Justice N° 1, no. 1 (2017): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cdlj.1701.0095.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Crime de génocide"
Fall, Astou. "Le traitement juridictionnel du crime de génocide et des crimes contre l'humanité commis au Rwanda." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10451.
Full textThe Tutsi genocide in Rwanda is singular in consider genocides of the XXth century. It is true by the number of victims, the speed and methods of implementation and, above all the number of the authors. These are more than one million Rwandan (Hutu) who participated directly in the massacres. Punishment of the massive crimes in a society in search of reconstruction, run into problems of group crime and individual responsibility. The scale and the speak of human tragedy needed specific treatment. Rwandan ordinary courts (replace by customary Courts called Gacaca), International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (created by United Nations Security Council) and lastly, national foreign jurisdictions are also begin simultaneously in application of the principle of universal jurisdiction. The interest of our scientific approach lies in the study of multilevel constitutionalism. This raises two obvious questions: What is the relevance of this justice model twenty years after the Rwandan tragedy? What has been the interim review of all the judgments handed down by the different jurisdictions?
Arzoumanian-Rumin, Naïri. "Le droit et la prévention du génocide." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32069.
Full textThe legal approach to genocide developed since 1945, remains focused to a scope, namely the prosecution. Although the legal framework entails allows to comprehend the dynamic dimension of genocide, by taking into account various forms of participation and the multitude of perpetrators involved, the definition of genocide remains centered on the constitutive element of the crime of genocide and unable to grasp its complexity. Beyond a destructive act, genocide is an institutional process targeting a group. Acknowledging that, the prevention of genocide shall be renewed. On one hand, because resorting to and manipulating law is a recurring element within the genocide process, legal prevention is appropriate. On the other hand, genocide prevention shall be organised around both immediate/operational and structural response. While immediate/operational response aims to change the behaviour of the perpetrator(s) at an advanced stage of the genocidal process, the structural response aims to avoid the emergence and conjunction of a genocidal plan and the means to implement it. By acting specifically against this conjunction of will and means, structural prevention allows to address the dynamic of the crime of genocide, in both its substance (multiplicity of perpetrators and forms of participation) and its sequencing dimension (from the emergence of genocidal project to its implementation). It is, as such, the most effective way of preventing
Jurovics, Yann. "Le crime contre l'humanité : tentative de définition à la lumière du droit international et des droits internes." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010251.
Full textBenages, Thomas. "La Convention pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide à l'épreuve du tribunal pénal international pour l'ex-Yougoslavie." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662579.
Full textBardet, Marie. "La notion d'infraction internationale par nature : essai d'une analyse structurelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2020. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247218820.
Full textThe notion of international crimes by nature appeared with the post-war trials and has strengthened along with the development of international criminal law. If today the notion is fully recognized, it is still ill defined. It is generally recognized that the notion contains the most serious crimes but this criterion is much too elusive to be the basis of the notion’s definition. The purpose of the study is to clarify the contents and outlines of this particular legal category, by identifying stable criteria from the category’s crimes, that is to say crime of aggression, war crime, crime against humanity and genocide. Their legal structure provides a suitable starting point for the study. Indeed, all the crimes are organized around two elements : one contextual element and one individual element. The systematization of the crimes through these two components is conclusive. Such a systematization enables the identification of criteria to cover all the crimes considered and to gather them under a unitary notion. Therefore, the systematization reveals the originality of the conduct punished by the notion of international crimes by nature
Dumas, Hélène. "Juger le génocide sur les collines : une étude des procès gacaca au Rwanda (2006-2012)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0040.
Full textBased on an analysis of gacaca trials recordings, the thesis aims to reconstruct the mechanisms of the execution of the 1994 genocide of the Rwandan Tutsi at a micro-local level. The narratives of the experiences of the different actors, called together within a totally new judicial scene, where judges themselves are survivors or eye-witnesses to the events, form the core material of this work, which first explores the conditions of the elaboration of the testimonies, and then analyses their content. Rooted in the social and emotional worlds, the gacaca tribunals reveal the intimacy of the massacres, carried out in the heart of the vicinities of hills and neighbourhoods. The confessions of the killers, as well as the other narratives unfolding through the audiences, unveil the diversity and the complexity of the forms of engagement in the violence, making it possible to give an account of the fulgurating efficiency of the 1994 spring massacres. At the same time, the trials render the experiences of survival, at the moment of the event, and in the aftermath. For survivors, « that time» of the genocide (icyo gihe) represents the time of the cruel reversal of the neighbourhood, and sometimes, of their family. For the killers, on the other hand, the time of the massacres belongs to the continuity of the time of the war, off arming work or of cabaret sociability. The narrative of the micro-local history of the killings relies on a critical examination and on a long-term perspective of social actors' accounts, such as they were unfolded during the trials in their original language, kinyarwanda
Yankulije, Hilaire. "Le contentieux international pénal dans les pays inter-lacustres d’Afrique : de la guerre froide a la cour pénale internationale." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0058.
Full textThis thesis aims at making an update compilation of the all crimes perpetrated in Democratic Republic of Congo, in Burundi in Uganda and in Rwanda. The above said crimes are those related to the international law judged and those to be judged by international criminal courts and tribunals. Our thesis articulates around four main sub topics. The first consist of studying the high moments of international criminal law and the place of this branch of law in international law arena. The second studies the high moments of mass killings in the inter-lacustrine region of Africa while the third identifies the crimes against the peace and security of humanity perpetrated in the above-mentioned region. These crimes include genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. The fourth and final area of focus demonstrates the forms of international criminal responsibility developed by Law case in International Criminal tribunal for Rwanda and in International criminal court as well. The present research explores broadly the genocide perpetrated against Tutsi in Rwanda and focuses on the elements of the massacres perpetrated against the hutu communities in Burundi, Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo on which genocide hypothesis is highly advanced by international community and some scholars. Moreover, this research has analyzed the jurisprudence of international courts and tribunals to study contextual elements and additional infractions to war crimes, and crimes against humanity. It provides a typical and comprehensive understanding of the groups protected by the international humanitarian law conventions and the scenarios in which this right has been violated. At the end, this work examines the liability in the crimes against the peace and security of humanity that have triggered the responsibility of criminals. The collective types of participation including joint criminal enterprises and command responsibility by taking the cases of study the massacres perpetrated in the above-mentioned region
Atbaiga, Faraj. "Les crimes contre l'humanité : entre droit et politique." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05D002.
Full textThe notion of crimes against humanity asserted itself after the Second World War. It took a new dimension in the bend of the 90's, after the Rwandan genocide, then the crimes committed against the Albanian civil populations in ex-Yugoslavia. Those events fed the debates, raised anxieties, and seem to have woken the " humanitarian consciousness " of the " international community ". This awakening also coincides - and it is not a fate - with the end of a bipolar world (fall of the Berlin Wall, collapse of the USSR and dislocation of the countries of the east block). So, the resurgence of the concept of crimes against humanity intervenes in a world in deep break; a break which produce its effects on the sense, the definition and the impact of the concept. In other words, the idea of crimes against humanity spreads in an unstable world where the right, more than ever, collides with the sovereignty of States and with the strategic and geopolitical interests of "Powerful", as shows of it the difficult gestation of the International Criminal Court (CPI). More concretely, the balance of power holds an important place and continue to rule the international relations, even in a domain which, in theory, should be consensual: the crimes against humanity. In this context, it is not surprising to see certain countries accused of crimes against humanity (Sudan, Somalia, Serbia, Libya), wheras others crimes and tortures (those committed in the Palestinian territories or by the American army in Iraq...) remain unpunished. This theme, basing on the idea that the power of right collides with the law of the strongest, could justify the idea according to which the concept of crimes against humanity is far from being a completely neutral concept. From there ensues the formulation of our hypothesis: while the crimes against humanity appear as a concept in search of identity, its application turns out difficult and seems to vary according to circumstances (variable-geometry)
Kaliski, Aurélia. "Pour une histoire culturelle du testimonial. De la notion de "témoignage" à celle de "création testimoniale"." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030179.
Full textThe status of testimony in knowledge has become a subject of questions, causing clashes between different disciplines through the use of distinct paradigms. From the observation of the recent "emergence" of the category of "testimony" in the literary field, this thesis attempts to describe its expansion and extension in several disciplines (law, history, philosophy, and critical literary theory), and examines the hypothesis that the progressive flooding of this concept in humanities and social sciences corresponds to a deep "crisis of witnessing". In an attempt to define the concept of "testimony" in literature as it appears during the twentieth century, this work aims at laying the foundations for a "cultural history" of testimonial gestures and notions of "testimony" in order to define an appropriate category for literary theory and criticism. Its goal is to understand how "testimony" became both a nebulous and central category in cultural life in the West, and highlights the specificity of testimonial forms in the twentieth century in the aftermath of the Holocaust, which must ultimately help clarify the concept of "testimony" and re-establish its complexity by introducing the notions of "testimonial literature", "testimonial work of art" and "testimonial creation". This thesis aims therefore primarily to recover the historical understanding of the concept, in order to make a fully operational category out of it for critical discourse, and to build the foundations of a "cultural history of testimonial gestures" which traces the encounter between art and testimony and explains the emergence, in literature, of a new form called "testimonial creation"
Naslednikov, Wladimir. "Naissance et développement du concept de crime contre l’humanité." Artois, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ARTO0301.
Full textThe concept of crime against humanity cannot be understood as a simple legal notion. The study of this concept passes through five terms : Psychology, Law, History, Politics, Philosophy. Ciceron, saint Augustine, Vitoria, Erasmus, Grotius, built up a millenary doctrine about Humanitas, introducing the future concept of crime against humanity. The absolute vulnerability of human being is expressed in the 14th century by the concept of Summa paupertas. The negation of the very high poverty of Christ, by the pope claming an absolute power upon mankind, is understood by Guillaume d’Ockham (1285-1347) as a crime against humanity of Christ. A second meaning of the concept is given by Maximilien Robespierre in his writings “ Sur les événements du 10 août 1792 ”. Clemency towards royalty means a crime against people humanity. The King Louis XVI is called a “ criminel envers l’humanité ”. The third meaning of the concept becomes a legal incrimination during Nuremberg Trials (1945-1946). The legal and philosophical concept of crime against mankind humanity means at this moment the fall of Nazism. Stalingrad remembrance and Treblinka remembrance are linked in the concept of crime against humanity. Turkish trials (1919) about armenian genocide, Eichmann trial (1961) in Jerusalem about jewish genocide, and french trials (Klaus Barbie, 1987, Paul Touvier, 1994, Maurice Papon, 1998), express connection between the State criminality against civilian population and the crime against humanity. The creation of an International Criminal Tribunal (1993) for ex-Yougoslavia and for Rwanda (1994), and the constitution of a permanent International Criminal Court decided in Rome (1998), mean the worldwide institutionalization of the concept of crime against humanity
Books on the topic "Crime de génocide"
Secher, Reynald. Vendée : du génocide au mémoricide: Mécanique d'un crime légal contre l'humanité. Paris: Cerf, 2011.
Find full textVendée : du génocide au mémoricide: Mécanique d'un crime légal contre l'humanité. Paris: Cerf, 2011.
Find full textLe génocide contre les Tutsi au Burundi, un crime avoué mais impuni. Bujumbura: Unibook.com, 2009.
Find full textEssoungou, André-Michel. Justice à Arusha: Un tribunal international politiquement encadré face au génocide rwandais. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2006.
Find full textJustice à Arusha: Un tribunal international politiquement encadré face au génocide rwandais. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2006.
Find full textASF--Belgium. Vade-mecum: Le crime de génocide et les crimes contre l'humanité devant les juridictions ordinaires du Rwanda. Kigali: Avocats sans frontières, 2004.
Find full textDroit d'ingérence humanitaire et normes internationales impératives: Essai sur les crimes de guerre, crimes contre l'humanité et crime de génocide. Paris: Harmattan, 2012.
Find full textShubber, Sami. UN sanctions against Iraq and the crime of genocide: Sanctions des Nations Unies contre l'Iraq et le crime de génocide. Iraq, Baghdad: Bait-ul-Hikma, 2002.
Find full textLe crime de génocide: Construction d'un paradigme pour la criminologie, la philosophie et le droit pénal. Montréal: Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 2006.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Crime de génocide"
"16. Les viols pendant le génocide des Tutsi : Un crime d’envie." In Remembering Mass Violence, 282–96. University of Toronto Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442666580-019.
Full text"6. Le crime de génocide dans la jurisprudence internationale : débats et hypothèses." In The Right to Life, 95–119. Brill | Nijhoff, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004183919.i-424.26.
Full textZagury, Daniel. "Le travail psychique du crime chez les tueurs en série et les acteurs de génocide." In Cruautés, 25. Presses Universitaires de France, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.neau.2014.01.0025.
Full text"13. Guerres, femmes et droit: les crimes de guerre, crimes d’agression, crimes de génocide et crimes contre l’humanité." In Protecting Humanity, 119–40. Brill | Nijhoff, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004183780.i-882.34.
Full textDeslaurier, Christine. "18. Un système carcéral dans un État en crise : prisons, politique et génocide au Rwanda (1990-1996)." In Enfermement, prison et châtiments en Afrique, 437. Editions Karthala, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/kart.bern.1999.01.0437.
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