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Journal articles on the topic 'Crime management'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Johannessen, Jon-Arild. "Management by obedience: the patterns that lead to evil acts." Kybernetes 44, no. 1 (January 12, 2015): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2014-0034.

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Purpose – If we know something about the patterns and conditions of crime against humanity, we may perhaps at an early point be able to diagnose and identify developments that lead to these acts. If such developments can be diagnosed, it will be easier for the international community to intervene and stop developments that can lead to a human catastrophe. Consequently, the main reason to examine the patterns and conditions for crime against humanity is to contribute to efforts that will ensure that this crimes likely do not happen again. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – Designing system of propositions to develop a theory of crime against humanity, using a typology and conceptual models. Findings – Development of a model for management by obedience leading to evil acts. Research limitations/implications – Understanding patterns leading to evil acts. Practical implications – A model of management by obedience. The model is a way to understand and explain crimes against humanity from a systemic perspective. Originality/value – Development of a typology of crimes against humanity and development of a theory (system of propositions) of crimes against humanity.

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2

Eck, John E. "Regulation for High-Crime Places: Theory, Evidence, and Principles." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 679, no. 1 (August 20, 2018): 106–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716218778764.

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Crime tends to be concentrated at a relatively small proportion of proprietary places—small parcels of land that often have a single address and are used for a specific purpose, like housing or entertainment. This fact points to the potential of regulation to reduce crime. Drawing on research and theory, this article discusses why we should be concerned about crime places, how the management of places influences crimes, why and how place management regulation might be helpful for reducing crimes, criteria for selecting place-based regulatory instruments, why it might be necessary to adjust such regulation to neighborhood characteristics, and principles for applying a regulatory approach to crime places.

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Pandian, Asha, Ravuru Sai Harsha, Porachenu Ravi Theja, and Tadavarthi Sai Krishna. "Crime Records Management System." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 8 (August 1, 2020): 3653–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.9248.

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The suggested work extends to all of the police cells around the whole country and tackles the problem of Crime Data Management in particular. Crime prevention, identification, and prosecution of offenders is well understood to rely on an extremely sensitive framework of data management. Police service reliability and the potential with which it fights violence depends on the type of info they can obtain from their current databases and how easily they can gain it. The program will initially be applied across the complete cities and the towns and then interconnected so as a police officer can gather data from all databases in the state itself, thus serving to solve investigations efficiently and effectively. The project was designed to take a view of distributed architecture, with unified database depot. The program was intended for the data storage. Using the SQL server’s constructs and all the user interfaces were built utilizing DOT Net techniques.

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C, Narmada, Sangeetha K, Mr Apiekshav, Deepak K, and Gokul Krishnanu. "Crime Records Management System." International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub 3, Special Issue ICARD 3S (March 20, 2021): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47392/irjash.2021.067.

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5

Mataković, Hrvoje. "Seasonality of crime in Croatia." Tourism 68, no. 2 (June 8, 2020): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.37741/t.68.2.7.

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Peace, safety, and security are the primary conditions for successful tourism development and security threats such as terrorism, crime or potential war conflicts can strongly affect tourism. Of these threats, crime is the most widespread. Certain types of crime are seasonal and some criminal offences are more often committed at a particular time of the year, week or day. The aim of this paper is to determine whether there is a connection between the seasonality of crime and tourism in Croatia. In order to achieve this aim, the correlation analysis was applied on monthly data from 2007 to 2018, using Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient to measure the strength of the relationship between crime and tourism. The analysis covered reported criminal offences that may be related to tourism. The conducted analysis found a statistically significant correlation between the tourist arrivals and stays and almost all types of reported criminal offences, and this correlation was stronger for property crimes and weaker for violent crimes. The obtained results can help law enforcement agencies to allocate police officers in specific periods of time and thus to provide adequate resources to respond to crime, such as additional police officers during the summer or other seasons.

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Shiyab, Tayil Mahmoud, Mohammad Amin Alkrisheh, and Alaa Y. Darawsheh. "Corporate governance and organized crimes: Comparative analytical study of the legislative role." Journal of Governance and Regulation 10, no. 3 (2021): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv10i3art2.

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This research aims to study the organized crime, its characteristics, and the legislative role in combating it. Due to its reception of many refugees from Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Libya, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Jordan witnessed a widespread of numerous forms of organized crimes such as drug crimes, money laundering, and human trafficking. The authors seek to clarify how Emirati and Jordanian lawmakers dealt with such crime, and whether their legal texts were sufficient and consistent with international conventions. An analytical and comparative approach was the methodology utilized to conduct the study. The authors tackled this research through, the demonstration of the concept of organized crime in the international conventions and national legislation and the viewpoints of Jurisprudence in this regard. Organized crime is described as a threat to national security and as a crime that has dire political implications at the national and international levels (Campbell, 2014). The research has focused on the laws concerning common organized crimes such as narcotic drug trafficking, human trafficking, and money laundering. This research highlighted the efforts exerted by legislators in both countries to combat organized crimes. The findings indicate that both countries enforced specific laws and regulations to stop such crimes

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7

Khrustaleva, S. P., K. S. Krivyakin, M. S. Lutsenko, and O. O. Shendrikova. "Algorithms for countering economic crimes and assessing the level of threats to economic security in the context of strategic management." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 81, no. 4 (February 11, 2020): 280–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2019-4-280-290.

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Crimes in the field of economic activity have become so common in society that crime in the economy has become the norm in the behavior of business entities. Economic crime in Russia at the present stage has reached such a scale that it really threatens the national security of the state. All this requires a detailed study of the individual elements of a crime in the sphere of economic activity and determination of methods for preventing economic crimes. Ensuring the economic rule of law is a guarantee of ensuring the economic security of the state in the future. Economic crimes committed at enterprises of various patterns of ownership are considered. The main type of economic crime is the misappropriation of assets (property), bribery and corruption are in second place, and finally, the third type of common economic crime in 2019 is procurement fraud. The amount of damage from economic crimes in large enterprises ranges from 100 thousand to 1 million US dollars. The main tools for detecting economic crimes in Russia are: the activities of the internal audit and economic security services; information technology protection and financial security of the enterprise; reporting suspicious transactions; the activities of the enterprise to manage the risks of losses from fraud. It is proposed to identify four levels of economic security of the enterprise: critical, low, medium and high. The optimality of the processes for managing economic and information security of PJSC VASO was assessed, which made it possible to single out the main functional components of the overall security of industrial enterprises. A comprehensive assessment of the level of economic threats of PJSC “VASO” as of 2019 was carried out.

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8

Khudhur, Aoumid Saeed, and Saman Abdulla Aziz. "Political Science and International Relations Department, Faculty of Law, Political Science and Management, SoranUniversity." Twejer 4, no. 1 (May 2021): 851–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2141.19.

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The research topic is based on the role of the job description in the current Iraqi Penal Code as an aggravating circumstance in the crime, and the legislator regulated it through the two cases: The first case: The perpetrator is an employee or entrusted with a public service in some crimes such as moral crimes, theft ... etc. The Iraqi legislator has tightened the penalty for these crimes when they are committed by those with a functional capacity, on the condition that they use their functional powers to carry out the crime, or that they exploit their position and job confidence in committing the crime. The second case: which is the fact that the victim is an employee or entrusted with a public service , such as crimes of assault, such as murder, abuse ... etc. In this case, the Iraqi legislator and some comparative legislation have tightened the punishment for these crimes when they occur on those with a functional capacity during or because of the performance of the job, and this is in order to provide adequate criminal protection for them to enable them to perform their job duties in the best way and away from fear, because they are exercising the job in the name of the state. The state must provide them with adequate protection.

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9

SATO, Kei. "Identity Management by Crime Victims." Annual review of sociology 2001, no. 14 (2001): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5690/kantoh.2001.63.

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10

Sharma, Siddharth, Prachi Chauhan, and Deepti Singh. "CRIME MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - A REVIEW." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 04, no. 12 (May 10, 2020): 554–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2020.v04i12.100.

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11

Robinson, Neil, Crispin Dale, and Michael Evans. "Risk management and organised crime." International Journal of Business and Globalisation 13, no. 3 (2014): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbg.2014.064676.

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Jacobs, Bruce A., and Michael Cherbonneau. "Nerve Management and Crime Accomplishment." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 54, no. 5 (February 17, 2017): 617–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427817693037.

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Objective: To examine the theoretical import of nerve management for offender decision-making and crime accomplishment. Methods: Data were culled from in-depth, semistructured interviews with 35 active auto thieves. Results: Nerve management is best considered an intervening exercise in the threat perception process that moderates the fear-offending relationship through its effect on nervousness. Offenders draw from both cognitive and presentational tactics to this end. Such tactics include self-medication, shunting, fatalism, smoothness, and lens widening. Conclusions: Since nervousness is both caused by sanction threats and produces conduct that potentially neutralizes those threats, nerve management is best considered an agentic response that modifies the perception of risk itself.

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13

Aliyu, Umar. "Computer Crime." Intellectual Archive 7, no. 6 (December 20, 2018): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/2018_11_4.

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14

Setiyono, Joko. "INTEGRATED POLICY MANAGEMENT OF NARCOTICS TRAFFICKING AS TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME IN INDONESIA." Diponegoro Law Review 5, no. 2 (October 30, 2020): 260–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.5.2.2020.260-276.

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Indonesia is the closest state to the Southeast Asian Golden Triangle which is Asia's largest source of opium. Since 1990 until now, Indonesia has become marketing drugs for existence. The indicator of narcotics could be categorized as transnational crimes because of their internal factors and external factors, including drug abuse to the misuses authority by state officials to oversee on narcotics. As a sovereign state, Indonesia has policies in dealing with drug trafficking including transnational organized crime. One of them is by strengthening the performance of the National Narcotics Board of Correctional Institutions in combating narcotics in Indonesia.

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Rege, Aunshul, and Anita Lavorgna. "Organization, operations, and success of environmental organized crime in Italy and India: A comparative analysis." European Journal of Criminology 14, no. 2 (July 24, 2016): 160–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370816649627.

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Despite the devastating short- and long-term consequences of resource-related environmental crimes, rampant illegal soil and sand mining continues worldwide. In countries such as India and Italy, organized crime groups have emerged as prominent illegal suppliers of soil and sand. The proposed study focuses on an understudied research area at the intersection between organized crime and environmental crimes, and offers a trans-comparative study of illegal soil and sand mining conducted by Indian and Italian organized crime groups with two main objectives. First, a comparative analysis of the organizational mechanisms, operational practices, threat management, and supporting cultural, regulatory, and policing factors is conducted. Second, a discussion of how these groups reflect mainstream models and theories of organized crime is offered.

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M. Casiw, Gaypelyn. "REVISITING THE ECOLOGICAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN THE SLUM AREAS OFMANILA." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 10 (October 31, 2020): 694–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11892.

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The global impact of solid waste is growing fasterthan the rate of urbanization, a threat to humanitys survival, a crime against the environment.In Manila, Philippines, estuaries are the tributaries of waterways flowing to Manila Bay.This study evaluated the degree of commission of Ecological Solid Waste Management(ESWM)as an environmental crime among theinformal settlers of the major estuaries of Manila.Italso investigatedthe causes of waste crime commission among the respondents.Using descriptive evaluative research and a purposive sampling technique,480 served as respondents of the study.For the treatment and analysis of data, percentage method, four point likert scale and Pearson Product Moment of Coefficient Correlation r were utilized.Results showed thatcommunity residents are less aware of their violation of the Ecological Solid Waste Law as an environmental crime and non-participation of the waste management program as to waste disposal.The environmental officers moderately aware on the non-strict implementation of waste management programsamong estuary residents.It showed the very great extent on the commission ESWM law. Meanwhile, there is a significant relationship on the perception of the respondent as to information campaign of the government and values orientation. Values orientation explained highly significant amount of variance on the commission of ESWM law. The results indicated the importance of understanding the community concerns, sustainable solid waste management program, awareness of environmental crimes, enforcement and prosecution of environmental laws and willingness towards involvement critical for prevention and informing in solid waste waste management program, awareness of environmental crimes, enforcement and prosecution of environmental laws and willingness towards involvement in solid waste management improvement initiatives are critical for prevention and informing interventions.

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17

Novichkov, V. E. "FORECASTING IN COMBATING CRIME AND IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES ON THE APPLICATION OF MEASURES OF CRIMINAL AND LEGAL IMPACT ON CRIME WITH THE CRITERIA OF THEIR EFFECTIVENESS." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 21, no. 5 (October 28, 2017): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-5-204-211.

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The article discusses the possibility of prediction in combating crime in envisioning ways to improve the efficiency of law enforcement to impact crime through criminal law and other measures. Underline the fact that specified in the scope of this article aspects of domestic criminal law theory has not worked out common approaches, as evidenced by ongoing discussions on this issue. In particular, there is no common understanding of the logical-linguistic phenomena, among them the basic concept: "measures of criminal and legal impact", in connection with which the article is their original definition. For criminal law science, as with other legal Sciences remain difficult surveys to develop criteria for an effective impact on crime and forecasting. The paper presents the concept of "work" and management practices of law enforcement agencies on the effective application of measures of criminal and legal impact on crime and, primarily, on the basis of one of the main objectives of the criminal law - the prevention of crimes. The structure of this scheme consists of four groups that must be included in the development of forecasts in the sphere of fight against crime and its control and management. Is this: criminally-legal measures of crime prevention are in the educational effect on volatile and other persons and do not involve criminal responsibility; criminal-legal measures of crime prevention with the prevention of harmful consequences of the criminal act, deprivation of an offender to continue criminal activities, etc. achieved in the PU, the application of the perpetrators of legitimate violence (necessary defence, detention of the criminal) and criminal-law enforcement (criminal prosecution for preparation or attempted crime or completed less severe, compared to warned a crime); criminal - legal measures of implementation of criminal responsibility; other measures of impact on crime in furtherance of the purposes of criminal liability, beyond the considered groups, although having a number of their characteristics, as the application of the procedural measures of restraint in respect of suspects and accused persons, the application of compulsory measures of a medical nature to condemn alcoholics and drug addicts, all that is subordinated to the goal of preventing recurrence of crimes. Considering the issues of measures of criminal and legal impact on crime in connection with the prediction of the whole sphere of combating crime and related law enforcement the article notes the broad approach to the application of measures of criminal and legal impact on crime from the point of view of direct use of such measures in law enforcement for the prevention, suppression of crimes and the implementation of criminal responsibility is gained, sitela, which are based on criminal and other laws regulating the fight against crime. From the point of view of assessing practice effectiveness of the application of the criminal law as observationsas measures, the paper proposes to evaluate it according to formal parameters: the number of publications and broadcasts on television and radio, lectures, etc., and the effectiveness of these measures, as individual preventive measures is proposed to determine two parameters: the rate of detection of potential offenders (by retrospective analysis of the criminal cases of intentional crimes); the level of the positive impact of advocacy on identified potential offenders (by definition of the dynamics of the share of those who have committed crimes).

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Eric, Adishi,, and Oluka, Nduka Lucas. "The Role of Extradition Treaties in Crime Management and Combating Terrorism." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-2 (February 28, 2018): 590–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd9475.

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Ward, Pat. "Car Crime (Crime and Society Series)." Security Journal 17, no. 1 (January 2004): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.sj.8340164.

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URDA, Margarita N. "CONCEPT OF MIGRATION CRIME RISK MANAGEMENT." HERALD OF THE RUSSIAN LAW ACADEMY, no. 3 (2020): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33874/2072-9936-2020-0-3-57-64.

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Gill, Martin, Chris Moon, Polly Seaman, and Vicky Turbin. "Security management and crime in hotels." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 14, no. 2 (April 2002): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09596110210419237.

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Bequai, August. "Management considerations in data crime investigations." Computer Audit Update 1996, no. 9 (September 1996): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-2593(96)84016-x.

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23

Suryani, Dewi Ervina. "Penerapan Undang-Undang No 8 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU) Terhadap Penegakan Hukum Pidana Pencucian Uang (Money Laundering) Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kehutanan (Illegal Logging)." Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat 19, no. 3 (August 3, 2020): 499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v19i3.2827.

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Money Laundering is a double crime that is continued crimes that frequently occur in Indonesia. This is indicated by the form of illegal money laundering as a crime that is a follow-up crime, while the main crime or crime of origin is known as predicate offense or core crime or there are countries that formulate it as unlawful activity, namely predicate crimes that generate money which are then carried out in the money laundering process (Money Laundering). As for one form of money laundering crime (Money Laundering), namely forestry crimes which are considered as predicate of crimes in the legal system as referred to in Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering, of course it provides a legal basis for the law enforcement officers to carry out investigations and investigations as well as pursuing various suspicious transactions from financial institutions in order to seek cash flows that will eventually lead to intellectual actors holding funds for illegal logging activities. Although there are legal instruments that contain provisions of laws and regulations in the field of forestry and the environment, namely the Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction and the Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. However, in practice, the law enforcement has not been able to embrace the conception of understanding that in trapping perpetrators using the principle approach, it is suspected or should be suspected of having committed the crime of money laundering. What is being done now is to arrest the illegal logging actors who carry out

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24

Edwards, Randy R., C. Kenneth Meyer, and Stephen E. Clapham. "Violence Against Authority: Management, Policy, And Research Implications." International Journal of Management & Information Systems (IJMIS) 19, no. 2 (March 17, 2015): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ijmis.v19i2.9195.

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There has been a steady decline in violent crime in the United States in the past twenty years. Trends indicate that violent crime was down 13.4 percent below the 200l level and for property crime, society is experiencing the tenth straight year of declining rates. Yet, the Southern region of the U.S is disproportionately represented by percentage of overall violent crimes committed nationally. Also, the South is over-represented in the number of police officers who are feloniously killed or assaulted. This empirical research concentrates on violence directed against police in the U.S. and begins by examining the type and magnitude of workplace violence, then transitions to a review of the sociological, political, and psychological literature, focusing on the individual and social causes for violence generally. It ends with an examination of officers feloniously killed (their personal characteristics and that of their assailants), the level of violence against police by type of arrest or enforcement situation, and by region of the country. This paper provides a comparative analysis of street-level violence for general municipal assaults, robbery, and the most rapidly growing type of felonious assaultambush attacks. The paper concludes with an analysis of the societal and behavioral characteristics and considerations related to violence against police. The authors present a number of current trends, training recommendations, and suggestions for improving officer workplace safety.

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Smuts, K. "SAHRIS: using the South African Heritage Register to report, track and monitor heritage crime." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-5/W7 (August 13, 2015): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-5-w7-395-2015.

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South Africa has experienced a recent increase in thefts of heritage objects from museums and galleries around the country. While the exact number of incidences is not known, the increase in thefts is nonetheless apparent, and has revealed the weaknesses of the systems currently in place to respond to these crimes. The South African Heritage Resources Information System (SAHRIS) is an integrated, online heritage resources management tool developed by the South African Heritage Resources Agency (SAHRA) in 2011 in terms of Section 39 of the National Heritage Resources Act (NHRA), No. 25 of 1999. The system’s combined heritage resources and site and object management functionality has been expanded to provide an integrated, responsive tool for reporting heritage crimes and tracking the progress of the resultant cases. This paper reviews existing legislative frameworks and crime reporting and monitoring systems relevant to fighting heritage crime, and identifies current gaps in those responses. SAHRIS is presented as an innovative tool to combat heritage crime effectively in the South African context by offering a centralised, consolidated platform that provides the various stakeholders involved in reporting heritage crimes and locating and retrieving stolen objects with a means to coordinate their responses to such instances.

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Gottschalk, Petter, and Hans Solli Saether. "Management involvement in financial crime: an empirical study of white-collar crime." International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development 9, no. 1 (2010): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmed.2010.035309.

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Jamieson, Rodger, Lesley Pek Wee Land, Donald Winchester, Greg Stephens, Alex Steel, Alana Maurushat, and Rick Sarre. "Addressing identity crime in crime management information systems: Definitions, classification, and empirics." Computer Law & Security Review 28, no. 4 (August 2012): 381–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2012.03.013.

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Bae Noh, Chang, and Miyang Cha. "Pattern analysis of risk situations using multi-sensor." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.12 (April 3, 2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.12.11034.

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Background/Objectives: Existing crime prevention systems manually monitor risk situations using street lights, CCTVs, and security equipment. Since there are many areas where the workforce is held responsible, it is difficult to closely manage all systems due to work overload.Methods/Statistical analysis: The data of maps constructed and continuously updated through the system will allow more accurate predictions of crime and contribute to crime prevention strategies. Furthermore, replacing existing patrol manpower to unmanned drones will allow for more efficient human resources management as well as contribute to the crime prevention infrastructure, thereby minimizing the existence of blind spots in the current system.Findings: It is not easy to diffuse the initial situation in the case of an emergency through prompt notifications. Therefore, a low-cost, integrated management system is needed to prevent major accidents and to minimize damage by detecting crime and fire risks in the early stage. It will be easier to judge risks if we use the multi-sensor and pattern analysis algorithms proposed in this study. Occurrences of crime and fire have been rapidly rising with the quick pace of industrialization. This has resulted in an increase of unease among citizens as well as a rising demand for security and safety in residential environments. As the times change, it is necessary to develop advanced science technology that can predict crimes in order to construct crime preventing environments. The Risk Notification Service can promptly respond to the current status and situation of the user by forwarding the status to the administrator or guardian. Police activity can be strengthened by building a high-tech science and security system to monitor areas susceptible to crime in real-time.Improvements/Applications: This study looks into problems of the existing monitoring system and proposes an integrated control system for crime prevention. Keywords:Background/Objectives: Existing crime prevention systems manually monitor risk situations using street lights, CCTVs, and security equipment. Since there are many areas where the workforce is held responsible, it is difficult to closely manage all systems due to work overload.Methods/Statistical analysis: The data of maps constructed and continuously updated through the system will allow more accurate predictions of crime and contribute to crime prevention strategies. Furthermore, replacing existing patrol manpower to unmanned drones will allow for more efficient human resources management as well as contribute to the crime prevention infrastructure, thereby minimizing the existence of blind spots in the current system.Findings: It is not easy to diffuse the initial situation in the case of an emergency through prompt notifications. Therefore, a low-cost, integrated management system is needed to prevent major accidents and to minimize damage by detecting crime and fire risks in the early stage. It will be easier to judge risks if we use the multi-sensor and pattern analysis algorithms proposed in this study. Occurrences of crime and fire have been rapidly rising with the quick pace of industrialization. This has resulted in an increase of unease among citizens as well as a rising demand for security and safety in residential environments. As the times change, it is necessary to develop advanced science technology that can predict crimes in order to construct crime preventing environments. The Risk Notification Service can promptly respond to the current status and situation of the user by forwarding the status to the administrator or guardian. Police activity can be strengthened by building a high-tech science and security system to monitor areas susceptible to crime in real-time.Improvements/Applications: This study looks into problems of the existing monitoring system and proposes an integrated control system for crime prevention.

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Elliott, Dominic. "Corporate Crime." Risk Management 4, no. 1 (January 2002): 72–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.rm.8240111.

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30

Moyo, Busani. "Crime, security and firm performance in South Africa." Corporate Ownership and Control 9, no. 4-2 (2012): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv9i4c2art5.

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We use cross sectional data from the World Bank enterprise surveys gathered in 2007 in South Africa’s four cities (Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban and Port Elizabeth) to assess the impact of business related crimes on firm performance proxied using firm sales. Using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Tobit model, we find that crime in the form of theft, robbery, arson and vandalism has a negative effect on sales and hence firm performance. However the impact of domestic shipment crime is mixed and varies from city to city depending on the magnitude of losses incurred by firms in each city. Results also show that crime is regressive in nature because crime related losses are relatively higher among small firms than large firms. The prevalence of crime amongst small firms and its negative effect on firm performance suggest the need for government and the business community to come together and develop security systems that are effective and affordable to small businesses. This is because, supporting small businesses is important for growth and employment creation

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Hopkins, Matt, and Dave Ingram. "Crimes Against Business: The First Scottish Business Crime Survey." Security Journal 14, no. 3 (July 2001): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.sj.8340089.

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32

Nowakowska-Krystman, Aneta. "Maritime Piracy as a Form of Organized Crime: A Strategic Management Approach." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 15, no. 3 (2016): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.15.3.04.

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Kouhbaei, Kamran. "Analysis of the Crime of Unlawful Seizure of State and Public Property." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 10 (November 30, 2016): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n10p113.

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Unlawful seizure has the importance and a particular priority (from the criminal dimension) as one of the abuses of government officers than state and public funds and property in the legislative system. This importance is so strong that crimes in the unlawful seizure warrants in non-criminal laws in the years after the revolution. Unlawful seizure is including crimes against state property (in the general sense) tha<strong>t </strong>can be studied among criminal law from the crimes issues against property and ownership. Since the perpetrators of the crime are from the employees of governmental and public agencies Due to the lack of expertise, increasing the charge of the government and large volumes of laws and regulations are not aware of the three elements of the crime. Abundant contact of staff with the attracted target and their extension, that in the meantime, control all aspects of those objectives is facing constraints caused by government departments with the highest number of regulatory bodies in the field of witness. Also weakness of moral values and fading of the obscenity of crimes is caused reputational reduce costs and increase the number of perpetrators of crime detection, and is resulted the inability of management and supervisory institutions in the control of crime. In the prevention of this crime, relying on secondary prevention in people at risk of criminal policy can be effective, and training the various concepts and concepts that are effective in reducing crime. In any form, strengthening of regulatory bodies and religious and ethical values, transparency of rules as the best way of preventing or reducing crime in the area has been proposed. In this study, the author tries to explain the crime of illegal possession of public funds in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure the country. It should be noted that this type of research in the article will be libraries and analytical method, data and information.

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Jani, Hamid Reza Mirza, and Fatemeh Mirdad. "Ominous Phenomena such as Fraud and Forgery." Asian Social Science 13, no. 7 (June 23, 2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n7p10.

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The main aim of this investigation is to examine crimes such as fraud and forgery and characteristics of convicts in a new context. To this end, prisoners are grouped in terms of their statuses in Mashhad city and some characteristics of convicts including sex ratio, marital status, educational level, and occupational status are studied. Using data analysis, proportions of the data are analyzed and the findings show that characteristic of convicts are important factors in committing crimes. That is, characteristics of convicts have influence on their fraud and forgery crimes. As well, crime management is another major issue in this research. Crime management can be not only controlling and limiting the convicts, but also informing the victims. Victims should be kept better informed of the consequences of cupidity or credulity. Therefore, the issue of characteristics of convicts is an intriguing one which can help us find strengthen and weakness of current solutions and problems.

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D'Ovidio, Rob. "Electronic Crime." Security Journal 21, no. 1-2 (January 29, 2008): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.sj.8350080.

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Goldman, Barry, Dylan Cooper, and Tamar Kugler. "Crime and punishment." International Journal of Conflict Management 30, no. 1 (February 11, 2019): 2–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcma-04-2018-0055.

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Purpose A surprisingly large proportion of the working population of the USA consists of individuals with felony convictions. Moreover, the issue of employability of these individuals is compounded for minorities. This paper aims to present two experimental studies investigating whether minorities with felony backgrounds have a more difficult time being selected for employment than identically situated white applicants. The authors ground the paper in realistic group conflict theory. Results indicate discrimination is more acute against minorities with felony backgrounds than whites with the same background and shed light on the mechanisms leading to this discrimination. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. Design/methodology/approach This paper involves two experimental studies involving working adults engaging with realistic survey situations using mTurk. Findings Results of both studies indicate discrimination is more acute against minorities with felony backgrounds than whites with the same background, and shed light on the mechanisms leading to this discrimination. Research limitations/implications One limitation of the methodology is that the authors used fictional candidates and jobs. This may have led to understating the effects of discrimination on minorities because it allowed applicants to answer in socially desirable ways (e.g. absent of racial bias) without suffering any of the anticipated negative consequences of actually hiring individuals about whom they hold negative stereotypes. Practical implications This research has several important implications for practice. First, organizations should be keenly aware of the potential for subtle and unconscious bias to affect the job application process even among well-intentioned hiring managers. Second, as the bias is often triggered by threats, organizations should share with their employees the nature of the threat involved with former felons. Social implications Organizations should deliberately address issues associated with the use of criminal background checks. For many organizations, a felony conviction in an applicant’s background automatically eliminates that person from employment. However, a substantial amount of the workforce now has a felony in their background. Indeed, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (2012) has issued guidelines that detail important factors that organizations should consider on a case-by-case basis when considering employment for former felons. Organizations may consider updating any blanket exclusions regarding the hiring of ex-felons – not only because it makes good policy but also because it may help the organization hire the best people. Originality/value This research studies an important – and growing – societal problem related to the hiring of convicted felons, and the related issue of racial discrimination that affects black convicted felons particularly hard. There has been very little work in the management area on this topic. Moreover, there has been very little work in all areas that includes experimental methods. The use of such methods is particularly useful to eliminate confounds found in field data.

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Ismail, Chairuddin. "Strengthening Policies for Economic and Ecological Sustainability through the Enforcement of Environmental Crimes in Third World." Webology 17, no. 2 (December 21, 2020): 328–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v17i2/web17035.

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This study is motivated to analyze by departing from evidence that the lack of monitoring and evaluation can increase violations and environmental crime. Specifically, this study seeks to analyze the strengthening of environmental policies by highlighting the drivers of environmental crime, and the public policies that need to be formed to reduce environmental crime. By describing from various previous literature, this study found that environmental crime has been transnational with actors from many countries involved. This not only shows the level and geographical extent of crime which is increasingly widespread, but also requires the existence of a legal interface in handling environmental crime. However, an increase in the adequacy and capability of resources in dealing with environmental crimes provided to environmental crime action agencies needs to be strengthened. This is in line with the consideration that limited resources and lack of political impetus result in ineffectiveness in the prevention and handling of environmental crime. Public policies regarding the environmental economy must also actively pressure companies to comply with various environmental regulations and green behavior.

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CLARKE, MICHAEL J. "CITIZENSHIP, COMMUNITY, AND THE MANAGEMENT OF CRIME." British Journal of Criminology 27, no. 4 (1987): 384–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a047689.

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Wong, Ken. "Computer crime — Risk management and computer security." Computers & Security 4, no. 4 (December 1985): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(85)90047-1.

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Masurel, Enno. "SMEs and Crime." International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship 22, no. 2 (April 2004): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266242604041314.

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YEUNG, DAVID W. K., YINGXUAN ZHANG, PATRICIA M. YEUNG, and DEMI MAK. "DYNAMIC GAME OF OFFENDING AND LAW ENFORCEMENT: A STOCHASTIC EXTENSION." International Game Theory Review 12, no. 04 (December 2010): 471–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219198910002787.

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This article provides an extension of the Fend-Feichtinger-Tragler dynamic game of offending and law enforcement to a stochastic framework. This allows the analysis to reflect actual crime statistics which displays randomness in its distribution. Stochastic paths of crimes are derived. The asymptotic stationary distribution of crime records is also obtained.

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Hisham, Alyaa, Aya Ahmed, Mariam Khaled, Nour Abdullatif, and Sally Kassem. "Modelling of Crime Record Management System Using Unified Modeling Language." Ingénierie des systèmes d information 26, no. 4 (August 31, 2021): 365–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/isi.260404.

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Crime records management is a system that helps police keep records of citizens’ complaints files, investigation evidence and processes. In addition, it helps police keep records of the criminals who have been arrested or who are to be arrested. This paper aims to model the Crime Record Management System (CRMS) using various Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams, to demonstrate an explicit visualization of the system. Also, showing the communication among different actors, and the sequence of activities and interactions. The perspective of modeling the CRMS is by covering four stages, which are Counter (Station Diary Constable), Crime Investigation, Prosecution, and Adjudication. It is concluded that applying UML diagrams facilitates understanding and perceiving the processes of recording crime files, as it illustrates detailed activities and interactions.

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Felsenthal, Kim. "Navigating Crime." Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy 8, no. 1 (September 19, 2008): 269–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-2415.2008.00160.x.

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Blumstein, Alfred. "Crime Modeling1." Operations Research 50, no. 1 (February 2002): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.50.1.16.17794.

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Silva, Patrik, and Lin Li. "Urban Crime Occurrences in Association with Built Environment Characteristics: An African Case with Implications for Urban Design." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (April 10, 2020): 3056. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12073056.

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Empirically, the physical spatial arrangement of places provides us with a clue about the likelihood for crime opportunities based on the principles of crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED). Although we know that the quality of the urban built environment influences people’s behavior, its measurement as a variable is not an easy task. In this study, we present and develop a set of urban built environment indicators (UBEIs) based on two datasets: building footprints and road networks at the neighborhood level in the city of Praia, Cape Verde. We selected the four most relevant UBEIs to create a single urban built environment indicator (CUBEI), and then, explored their relationships with five types of crime (i.e., burglary, robbery, mugging, residential robbery, and crimes involving weapons) using correlation and regression analysis. Our results showed a consistent and statistically significant relationship between different types of crimes with both the UBEIs and CUBEI, suggesting that a poor urban built environment is associated with an increase of all types of crimes investigated in this study. Thus, to minimize crime incidents, urban planners should rehabilitate or design neighborhoods from the earlier stage, considering the principles of CPTED and broken window theory (BWT).

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Rose, Gregory L. "Time for a Protocol on Transnational Environmental Crime?" Environmental Policy and Law 51, no. 1-2 (April 13, 2021): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/epl-219008.

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Environmental law became global through the adoption of environmental treaties in the last quarter decade of the 20th century. Similarly, globalisation of criminal law accelerated when the Convention on Transnational Organised Crime 2000 (CTOC) deepened international legal cooperation between States to combat transnational crime. A protocol to the CTOC, complemented by voluntary guidelines and model legislation, could promote international harmonisation of laws against environmental crimes. This article argues that the time is right to bring together certain elements of international environmental and transnational criminal law.

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Ishaya, Daniel. "COMMUNITY POLICING RELATIONS AND PARTNERSHIP AMONG LAW ENFORCEMENT IN 21ST CENTURY CRIME REGULATION, PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT, NASARAWA STATE." International Journal of Innovative Research in Social Sciences and Strategic Management Techniques 7, no. 1 (September 3, 2020): 112–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijirsssmt.v7.i1.08.

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Community policing relations and partnership among law enforcement aim at crime regulation and management in Nigeria with reference to Nasarawa state, Obi Local Government Area. The study sought to identify community policing and law enforcement in crime prevention; combatting and the problems solving associates with community policing in crime prevention and partnership among law enforcement. Survey design was adopted and Questionnaire were administered. Frequency and percentages were used to describe the responses from respondents which shows that 3.56% was targeted sample from the population, out of 46 of the respondents, representing 29.5% described community policing as very effective mechanism of crime prevention in the study area. As well out of 45 respondents, 28 of the respondents representing 62.22% agreed quality information determined law enforcement and community policing responses on crime prevention. This implies that community policing is an appropriate tool for crime regulation and management. Chi-square based measure was used to examine the relationship between and among the variables and test of hypotheses. Analysis of the study revealed that community policing and police law enforcement in crime prevention has strengthen relationships of the community and the police amongst others. Furthermore, community policing and law enforcement in crime prevention faces inadequate funding, lack of enough physical structures, poor management and logistics to be some of the major problems affecting community policing and police crime prevention. The study concludes and recommends that community policing and law enforcement should be strengthening to curb crime in society. There should also be motivated to enhance effective management of crime and collaboration between the police and community.

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Ivancevich, John M., Thomas N. Duening, Jacqueline A. Gilbert, and Robert Konopaske. "Deterring white-collar crime." Academy of Management Perspectives 17, no. 2 (May 2003): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ame.2003.10025206.

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Azumah, Francess Dufie, John Onzaberigu Nachinaab, Charles Danso Sintim, and Samuel Krampah. "Crime Analysis and Conventional Policing Strategies: Evidence from a Community in the Western Region, Ghana." International Journal of Social Science Studies 7, no. 4 (June 24, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v7i4.4336.

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The study investigated the application of crime analysis at various police stations within the Tarkwa-Nsuaem Municipality in the Western Region of Ghana with the objective of understanding crime, crime analysis, crime control and crime information management and their implications on conventional policing strategies. Qualitative and quantitative research adopting the questionnaire and interview were conducted with crime analysts and specialized investigators/intelligence analysts through descriptive and explorative research design. The study had a dual purpose of generating operational crime management information in assisting crime prevention initiatives as well as identifying the strengths and weaknesses of current practices for improving performance, mainly focusing on the criminal activities of group offenders (organized crime related), repeat offenders and serial offenders.

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Barnett, Arnold. "Misapplications Reviews: Crime News." Interfaces 18, no. 3 (June 1988): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.18.3.110.

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