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Journal articles on the topic 'Crime pattern theory'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Zhao, Peixin, Marjorie Darrah, Jim Nolan, and Cun-Quan Zhang. "Analyses of Crime Patterns in NIBRS Data Based on a Novel Graph Theory Clustering Method: Virginia as a Case Study." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/492461.

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This paper suggests a novel clustering method for analyzing the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) data, which include the determination of correlation of different crime types, the development of a likelihood index for crimes to occur in a jurisdiction, and the clustering of jurisdictions based on crime type. The method was tested by using the 2005 assault data from 121 jurisdictions in Virginia as a test case. The analyses of these data show that some different crime types are correlated and some different crime parameters are correlated with different crime types. The analyses

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2

Hiropoulos, A., and J. Porter. "Visualising Property Crime in Gauteng: Applying GIS to crime pattern theory." South African Crime Quarterly 47, no. 1 (2014): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sacq.v47i1.2.

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Simon, Armando. "Application of Fad Theory to Copycat Crimes: Quantitative Data following the Columbine Massacre." Psychological Reports 100, no. 3_suppl (2007): 1233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.4.1233-1244.

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Copycat crimes have traditionally proven to be hard to both identify and analyze, although it has long been known that they occur. The present study analyzed the copycat crimes that followed the Columbine massacre of 1999 in light of fad theory and found that a copycat crime is, essentially, a fad. The pattern of development followed a particular progression with variations on the initial incident and reached a peak, whereupon the number of copycat incidents dropped radically. This pattern allows for predictability of copycat crimes.

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Andresen, Martin A., and Nicolas Malleson. "Testing the Stability of Crime Patterns: Implications for Theory and Policy." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 48, no. 1 (2010): 58–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427810384136.

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Recent research in the ‘‘crime at places’’ literature is concerned with smaller units of analysis than conventional spatial criminology. An important issue is whether the spatial patterns observed in conventional spatial criminology focused on neighborhoods remain when the analysis shifts to street segments. In this article, the authors use a new spatial point pattern test that identifies the similarity in spatial point patterns. This test is local in nature such that the output can be mapped showing where differences are present. Using this test, the authors investigate the stability of crime

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Wang, Zengli, and Hong Zhang. "Construction, Detection, and Interpretation of Crime Patterns over Space and Time." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 6 (2020): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060339.

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Empirical studies have focused on investigating the interactive relationships between crime pairs. However, many other types of crime patterns have not been extensively investigated. In this paper, we introduce three basic crime patterns in four combinations. Based on graph theory, the subgraphs for each pattern were constructed and analyzed using criminology theories. A Monte Carlo simulation was conducted to examine the significance of these patterns. Crime patterns were statistically significant and generated different levels of crime risk. Compared to the classical patterns, combined patte

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Cowan, Devin, William D. Moreto, Christina Burton, Matt R. Nobles, and Rohit Singh. "Applying Crime Pattern Theory and Risk Terrain Modeling to Examine Environmental Crime in Cambodia." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 36, no. 3 (2020): 327–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986220923467.

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The spatial-temporal analysis of crime has significantly evolved. One innovative technique recently developed is risk terrain modeling (RTM). RTM, however, has yet to be used for environmental crime. This research applies RTM and draws from crime pattern theory to examine illegal activities in two protected areas in Cambodia. Findings suggest that pathways, edges, areas with suitable targets, conservation posts, landcover, and prior incidents are related to fauna- and flora-related illegal activities, though this relationship varies by season, units of analysis, and study area (i.e., patrol-ba

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Alalehto, Tage. "Crime prevention in terms of criminal intent criteria in white-collar crime." Journal of Financial Crime 25, no. 3 (2018): 838–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-05-2017-0051.

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Purpose In the field of crime prevention there are several theoretical approaches explaining why crime occurs and how to prevent it. Three of them – routine activity theory, crime pattern theory and the theory of crime-as-choice – are logically tested in this work. The point of departure is to test if the theories are logical consistent and logical valid, irrespective of whether the criterion for criminal intent is changed from direct intention to negligence. Design/methodology/approach The issues will be explored in a logical structure by a first-order logic propositional analysis. Findings T

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Chang, YuSang, SungSup Brian Choi, JinSoo Lee, and Won Chang Jin. "Population Size vs. Number of Crimes: Is the Relationship Superlinear?" International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change 9, no. 1 (2018): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijissc.2018010102.

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Do large cities suffer from an even greater incidence of crime? According to the Urban Scaling Theory, the number of crimes committed may follow a superlinear relationship as a function of the population size of city. For example, if the population size increases by 100%, the incidence of crime may increase by 120%. We analyzed a total of 11 types of crimes which had occurred in about 250 cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants in the United States during the period of 1995-2010. We found that the relationship between the number of crimes counts and the population size of cities have followe

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Kadar, Cristina, Stefan Feuerriegel, Anastasios Noulas, and Cecilia Mascolo. "Leveraging Mobility Flows from Location Technology Platforms to Test Crime Pattern Theory in Large Cities." Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 14 (May 26, 2020): 339–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v14i1.7304.

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Crime has been previously explained by social characteristics of the residential population and, as stipulated by crime pattern theory, might also be linked to human movements of non-residential visitors. Yet a full empirical validation of the latter is lacking. The prime reason is that prior studies are limited to aggregated statistics of human visitors rather than mobility flows and, because of that, neglect the temporal dynamics of individual human movements. As a remedy, we provide the first work which studies the ability of granular human mobility in describing and predicting crime concen

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Luo, Fei, Yan Zhang, and Larry T. Hoover. "The journey to crime and victimization." International Journal of Police Science & Management 23, no. 3 (2021): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14613557211008477.

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The offender’s journey to crime has attracted much attention in mobility triangle research, whereas the journey to victimization and the spatial distance between the offender’s and the victim’s residences have been relatively less examined. This research fills this gap in the literature by examining spatial comparisons of variations in journey to crime, journey to victimization, and the distance between victim’s and suspect’s residences for five types of offenses. Crime data from the Houston Police Department from 2010 to 2013 were used to analyze the mobility triangle in five types of crime.

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Kocsis, Richard N., Ray W. Cooksey, Harvey J. Irwin, and Greg Allen. "A Further Assessment of “Circle Theory” for Geographic Psychological Profiling." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 35, no. 1 (2002): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/acri.35.1.43.

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The Circle theory of environmental range (Canter & Larkin, 1993) has demonstrated utility for the analysis of the spatial distribution of serial rape and arson offences, but the theory's applicability to the crime of multiple burglary is more equivocal. The present study analysed the spatial distribution of 58 multiple burglary cases that had occurred in four Australian rural towns. The marauder pattern of offence that had been found to accommodate most cases of serial rape and arson was no more likely than a commuter pattern to characterise multiple burglaries. Further, among those cases

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12

Ida Hasan, Holy One Singadimedja, Yogi Yasa Wedha, Sara Ida Magdalena Awi, and Edy Nurcahyo. "Street Crime during Covid-19 Pandemic in Perspective of Routine Activity Law Theory and it Influence on Indonesian Criminal Law." International Journal of Science, Technology & Management 1, no. 2 (2020): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v1i2.17.

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The initial prediction is that the condition of covid-19 pandemic will shake people's lives in all aspects, and this condition has a great potential for rising crime. With all of its character, it is very interesting to discuss how street crime developed during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study use a mixed research method, where data is collected from facts in the field, legal sources or applied regulations, associated with legal materials obtained from literature review research and overall data obtained from both primary data and secondary data. The conclusion from this research is that stre

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Chen, Shuai, Chundong Gao, Dong Jiang, et al. "The Spatiotemporal Pattern and Driving Factors of Cyber Fraud Crime in China." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 12 (2021): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10120802.

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As a typical cybercrime, cyber fraud poses severe threats to civilians’ property safety and social stability. Traditional criminological theories such as routine activity theory focus mainly on the effects of individual characteristics on cybercrime victimization and ignore the impacts of macro-level environmental factors. This study aims at exploring the spatiotemporal pattern of cyber fraud crime in China and investigating the relationships between cyber fraud and environmental factors. The results showed that cyber fraud crimes were initially distributed in southeastern China and gradually

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Mogavero, Melanie C., and Ko-Hsin Hsu. "Sex Offender Mobility: An Application of Crime Pattern Theory Among Child Sex Offenders." Sexual Abuse 30, no. 8 (2017): 908–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063217712219.

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Sex offenders are a heterogeneous group and exhibit various offense patterns. Often the location where the offender committed the offense is different from where the offender encountered their victim. Applying crime pattern theory, this study sought to understand if the type of location, victim, and situational characteristics could predict whether an offender would commit the sexual offense in a different and more secluded location than where he first encountered the victim. Among a sample of 114 incarcerated sex offenders, the results showed that offenders who contacted their victims in loca

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Higgins, Ethan M., and Kristin Swartz. "Edgeways as a theoretical extension: connecting crime pattern theory and New Urbanism." Crime Prevention and Community Safety 20, no. 1 (2017): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41300-017-0021-8.

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16

Klös, Marie-Christine. "Towards a lexicogrammatical pattern in Swedish crime novels." Literary Linguistics 3, no. 1 (2013): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ld.3.1.04klo.

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The success of Swedish crime novels has been noted and discussed at length. Much of this commentary refers to a salient characteristic atmosphere which seems to be a common feature of most if not all Scandinavian crime novels. In this paper the potential of some recurring lexicogrammatical features to construct this characteristically gloomy and sombre atmosphere is presented and discussed. It will be shown that the vague feeling of unease which is perceived while reading these fictional texts is linguistically attestable. The analysis is conducted within the framework of M.A.K. Halliday’s sys

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Pooley, Kamarah, and Claire E. Ferguson. "Using environmental criminology theories to compare ‘youth misuse of fire’ across age groups in New South Wales." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 50, no. 1 (2016): 100–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865815596794.

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Youth misuse of fire is a substantive community concern. Despite evidence which indicates youths account for a significant proportion of all deliberately lit fires within Australia, an absence of up-to-date, contextually specific research means the exact scope and magnitude of youth misuse of fire within Australia remains unknown. Despite research suggesting commonalities exist between youth misuse of fire and juvenile offending more broadly, misuse of fire is rarely explained using criminological theory. In light of this gap, a descriptive analysis of youth misuse of fire within New South Wal

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18

Groff, Elizabeth R., Ralph B. Taylor, David B. Elesh, Jennifer McGovern, and Lallen Johnson. "Permeability across a Metropolitan Area: Conceptualizing and Operationalizing a Macrolevel Crime Pattern Theory." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 46, no. 1 (2014): 129–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a45702.

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Eze, Obinna J., Cyril O. Ugwuoke, and Ijeoma Igwe. "EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19 CURTAILMENT MEASURES ON CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA." JOURNAL OF CRIME AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR 2, no. 2 (2022): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47509/jccb.2022.v02i02.06.

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COVID-19 ushered in a new pattern of social living as governments across the globe sought out ways to contain the spread of the viral pandemic. Notable among the measures adopted by the government of Nigeria is the lockdown policy. Following the Routine Activities theory, this study examined criminal victimization in Nigeria during the period of COVID-19 pandemic using a qualitative approach. Findings indicate that criminal victimization lessened at the onset of the lockdown measure; however, trends in criminal victimization kept oscillating as the lockdown persisted. The pattern of crime foun

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Ejiogu, Kingsley U. "Block-Level Analysis of the Attractors of Robbery in a Downtown Area." SAGE Open 10, no. 4 (2020): 215824402096367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020963671.

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This article examines the predictions of crime pattern theory in a unique neighborhood type. It tested potential crime attracting facilities against street robbery data from 2009 to 2013 in the Police Districts I & II in Downtown Houston. The analysis modeled the four daily human routine periods described in the American Time Use Survey (ATUS). Generalized linear simultaneous negative binomial regression model was used to determine the size of the influence of the variables (beta coefficients) and their significance for each model outcome. The findings show some distinct patterns of street

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Alotaibi, Nawaf Ibrahim, Andrew J. Evans, Alison J. Heppenstall, and Nicolas S. Malleson. "How Well Does Western Environmental Theory Explain Crime in the Arabian Context? The Case Study of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." International Criminal Justice Review 29, no. 1 (2017): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1057567717709497.

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Crime within Arabic countries is significantly different from Western crime in type, frequency, and motivation. For example, motor vehicle theft (MVT) has constituted the largest proportion of property crime incidents in Saudi Arabia (SA) for decades. This is in stark contrast to Western countries where burglary and street theft dominate. Environmental criminology theories, such as routine activity theory and crime pattern theory, have the potential to help to investigate Arabic crime. However, there is no research that has sought to evaluate the validity of these theories within such a differ

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van Sleeuwen, Sabine E. M., Stijn Ruiter, and Barbara Menting. "A Time for a Crime." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 55, no. 4 (2018): 538–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427818766395.

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Objectives: This article examines to what extent repeat offenders’ crime location choices are conditional on the timing of the offenses within the week and within the day. Extending crime pattern theory, we argue that offenders acquire time-specific rather than general knowledge of their environment. We hypothesize that offenders are more likely to offend in previously targeted areas at similar than at different days and times. Methods: Data on 12,639 offenses committed by 3,666 repeat offenders in the Netherlands are analyzed using discrete spatial choice models. Results: Offenders are most l

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TAYEBI, MOHAMMAD A., UWE GLÄSSER, MARTIN ESTER, and PATRICIA L. BRANTINGHAM. "Personalized crime location prediction." European Journal of Applied Mathematics 27, no. 3 (2016): 422–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956792516000140.

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Crime reduction and prevention strategies are vital for policymakers and law enforcement to face inevitable increases in urban crime rates as a side effect of the projected growth of urban population by the year 2030. Studies conclude that crime does not occur uniformly across urban landscapes but concentrates in certain areas. This phenomenon has drawn attention to spatial crime analysis, primarily focusing on crime hotspots, areas with disproportionally higher crime density. In this paper, we present CrimeTracer1, a personalized random walk-based approach to spatial crime analysis and crime

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Oluku, Ochuko. "Repositioning the Victim in Victimology through Theory: The Concentric Model." Journal of Management and Social Science Research 1, no. 1/2 (2020): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47524/jmssr.11.6.

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This work examines the inadequacies of the current victimological and criminological theories for not giving the rightful focus to the victim as their subject matter. The two predominant strands of current theorizing, ‘native’ and adapted perspectives were questioned for blaming the victim for his victimization or attributing his predicament to socio – structural variables, instead of the crime perpetrator. The legal status of the victim is not considered by both perspectives: hence, the paper proposes a concentric model, which seeks to restore the victim to his rightful place within the crimi

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Bichler, Gisela, Steven Lim, and Edgar Larin. "Tactical Social Network Analysis: Using Affiliation Networks to Aid Serial Homicide Investigation." Homicide Studies 21, no. 2 (2016): 133–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088767916671351.

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Integrating crime pattern theory with tenets of social network theory, we argue that linking people who frequent the same places reveals intersecting behavioral patterns illustrative of case connectivity. Using the Green River serial murder investigation as a case study, we demonstrate that structural statistics may be useful in focusing investigative efforts. Significant shifts in the centrality of suspects emerge when we track the evolution of this case at 6-month increments, suggesting that the initial working case hypothesis misled investigators. Continued exploration into the utility of s

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Seregig, I. Ketut, Bambang Hartono, and Yustina Ndari. "POLICY ON OVERCOMING VILLAGE BUDGET DEVIATIONS BY THE GOVERNMENT INTERNAL SUPERVISORY APPARATUS IN INDONESIA (CASE STUDY OF TANJUNGSARI VILLAGE, LAMPUNG)." Cepalo 5, no. 1 (2021): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/cepalo.v5no1.2211.

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Corruption is deeply rooted in Indonesia. This fact is undeniable when this crime has occurred at the lowest government level, namely in the village government. One sample of cases raised in this study is the alleged Corruption Crime committed by the Head of Tanjungsari Natar Village, South Lampung, named Robangi. The problems examined in this alleged criminal act are the factors causing the perpetrator to commit the criminal act of corruption. Second, the pattern of countermeasures carried out by APIP in resolving the case. The method used is qualitative and in the research data collection us

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Bicakci, Yunus Serhat, Dursun Zafer Seker, and Hande Demirel. "Location-Based Analyses for Electronic Monitoring of Parolees." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 5 (2020): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050296.

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This study analyses the spatio-temporal pattern of parolees using electronic monitoring, where the developed spatial framework supports the Environmental Criminology concepts such as crime patterns or crime attractive locations. A grid-based solution for spatio-temporal analyses is introduced to ensure the anonymity of the parolees. In order to test these developed concepts, the Istanbul Metropolitan Area was selected as the pilot study area. Following the developed concepts of the Crime Pattern Theory, a spatial framework was designed. A novel grid-based weighted algorithm for the most attrac

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Limo, Jerry. "INFLUENCE OF SECURITY MANAGEMENT MECHANISM IN ADDRESSING EMERGING BODA-BODA SECURITY THREATS IN CHANGAMWE SUB-COUNTY, MOMBASA COUNTY, KENYA." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 9, no. 5 (2022): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.95.12292.

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This paper uses data collected for an MA Thesis on the influence of security management mechanism in addressing emerging Boda-Boda security threats in Changamwe Sub-County in Mombasa County, Kenya. The study has been necessitated by the conception that management of Boda-Boda security threats will significantly lower Annual crime patterns like terror attacks, kidnappings, robberies, target violent crimes among others. According to this study, the sector operated without proper regulation and or control. The study was guided by three specific objectives; to establish the types of emerging Boda-

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Hoekema, David A. "Trust and Obey: Toward a New Theory of Punishment." Israel Law Review 25, no. 3-4 (1991): 332–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700010451.

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An impartial observer reviewing the Anglo-American philosophical writings of recent decades on the question of the justification of punishment would very likely label the contest, thus far, a draw. Three major justifications have been put forward as principles constitutive of fairness in punishment, and none can be said to have routed its rivals.Some modern writers have written forcefully in defence of the rehabilitative justification of punishment — or, more precisely, the replacement of punishment with a system of judicially mandated therapy for criminals. This substitution, however, has bee

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Long, Dongping, and Lin Liu. "Do Migrant and Native Robbers Target Different Places?" ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 11 (2021): 771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10110771.

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The spatial pattern of crime has been a central theme of criminological research. Recently, the spatial variation in the crime location choice of offenders by different population groups has been gaining more attention. This study addresses the issue of whether the spatial distribution of migrant robbers’ crime location choices is different from those of native robbers. Further, what factors contribute to such differences? Using a kernel density estimation and the discrete spatial choice modeling, we combine the offender data, POI data, and mobile phone data to explain the crime location choic

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KIUNGA, NICKSON. "INFLUENCE OF THE PERFORMANCE OF NATIONAL POLICE SERVICE IN PREVENTION OF ORGANIZED CRIMES IN MOMBASA COUNTY, KENYA." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, no. 10 (2021): 321–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.810.10889.

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This paper uses data collected for an MA Thesis on influence of the Performance of National Police Service in Prevention of organized Crimes in Mombasa County, Kenya. The study was necessitated by continued rise of criminal gangs despite police service efforts to contain the problem. The study was guided by three specific objectives, but for this paper first and second objectives will be discussed. First, the examined the influence of resource capacity on the performance of national police service in prevention of organized crimes in Mombasa County. Secondly, the study examined the influence o

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Babenko, Andriy, Ruslan Tarasenko, and Oleksandr Ostrohliadov. "Mapping method in research of drug crime regional criminological features (Ukraine taken as an example)." SHS Web of Conferences 68 (2019): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196801011.

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General national average drug crime rates on which the contemporary criminological theory and practice is based do not adequately reflect regional peculiarities in the field of illicit drug trafficking as they level high quality/quantity parameters in some areas and their lower values in others. Still, consideration of only national totals in organization of crime counteraction leads to incomplete information, neglecting its negative trends in certain areas, thus, causing aberration of the actual drug crime situation and using improper countermeasures. Under such circumstances the state law en

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Englefield, Ashley, and Barak Ariel. "Searching For Influential Actors in Co-Offending Networks: The Recruiter." International Journal of Social Science Studies 5, no. 5 (2017): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v5i5.2351.

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The co-offending literature research has recently unraveled the possible existence of a specific class of offenders commonly referred to as a “recruiter”: one who recruits others who are younger or less experienced for the purpose of offending. Yet the available evidence has focused on small or non-representative samples, and has supplied a limited conceptual scope for explaining how instigation takes place within co-offending groups. We provide evidence from population-level arrest records over eight years in Sacramento, California, is presented on 251,285 criminal charges (n=80,245 offenders

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Frisell, T., P. Lichtenstein, and N. Långström. "Violent crime runs in families: a total population study of 12.5 million individuals." Psychological Medicine 41, no. 1 (2010): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291710000462.

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BackgroundEtiological theory and prior research with small or selected samples suggest that interpersonal violence clusters in families. However, the strength and pattern of this aggregation remains mostly unknown.MethodWe investigated all convictions for violent crime in Sweden 1973–2004 among more than 12.5 million individuals in the nationwide Multi-Generation Register, and compared rates of violent convictions among relatives of violent individuals with relatives of matched, non-violent controls, using a nested case–control design.ResultsWe found strong familial aggregation of interpersona

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Il’ichev, D. A., M. S. Karmanovskiy, and E. V. Kos’yanenko. "Criminal Association (Criminal Organization): Theory and Practice of Application." Sociology and Law, no. 2 (July 18, 2020): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/2219-6242-2020-2-69-77.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of criminal association (criminal organization) set out in part 4 article 35 of the Criminal Code, as well as the practice of applying article 210 of the Criminal Code. Adverse trends in the pattern of criminal prosecution for the organization of a criminal association and participation in it at all stages (from the registration of a crime to the imposition of a penalty) are due to shortcomings in the legal technique when the legislator designs this form of complicity. Under criminal law, a criminal association may be in the form of a struc

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Suparmin, Entol, and Amsori Amsori. "Tindak Pidana Korupsi Proyek Pusat Pendidikan Pelatihan dan Sekolah Olahraga Nasional di Kementrian Pemuda dan Olahraga ( Studi Putusan Nomor 2427K/Pid.Sus/2014 )." IBLAM LAW REVIEW 1, no. 2 (2021): 80–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v1i2.30.

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Corruption, eradicating criminal acts of corruption, Decision No. 2427K / Pid.Sus / 2014, formulation: Is the imposition of criminal sanctions on corruption in the Ministry of Youth and Sports projects the same as the imposition of criminal acts of corruption in general, What is the basis for legal considerations for judges in imposing corruption crimes with Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption, the normative method is carried out on theoretical matters. Knowing whether the imposition of criminal sanctions on corruption is the

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Win, Khin Nandar, Jianguo Chen, Yuedan Chen, and Philippe Fournier-Viger. "PCPD: A Parallel Crime Pattern Discovery System for Large-Scale Spatiotemporal Data Based on Fuzzy Clustering." International Journal of Fuzzy Systems 21, no. 6 (2019): 1961–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40815-019-00673-3.

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Felson, Marcus, Silas Nogueira de Melo, and Remi Boivin. "Risk of Outdoor Rape and Proximity to Bus Stops, Bars, and Residences." Violence and Victims 36, no. 6 (2021): 723–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vv-d-20-00074.

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Several researchers have linked the configuration of public places to the risk of sexual attack against women, including rape. Based on the routine activity approach and crime pattern theory, we expect to find the greatest risk of outdoor urban rape near public places that are “target rich,” “offender rich,” and “guardian poor.” We apply the theory to 193 outdoor rape locations in Campinas, Brazil, 2010–2013. We measure distances to the nearest bus stops, bars, and residences, then compare each of these to the distance from random points in the same city. Consistent with theory, outdoor rape v

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Levy, Jeremy M., Yasemin Irvin-Erickson, and Nancy La Vigne. "A case study of bicycle theft on the Washington DC Metrorail system using a Routine Activities and Crime Pattern theory framework." Security Journal 31, no. 1 (2017): 226–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41284-017-0096-z.

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WANG, CHUNTIAN, YUAN ZHANG, ANDREA L. BERTOZZI, and MARTIN B. SHORT. "A stochastic-statistical residential burglary model with independent Poisson clocks." European Journal of Applied Mathematics 32, no. 1 (2020): 32–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956792520000029.

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Residential burglary is a social problem in every major urban area. As such, progress has been to develop quantitative, informative and applicable models for this type of crime: (1) the Deterministic-time-step (DTS) model [Short, D’Orsogna, Pasour, Tita, Brantingham, Bertozzi & Chayes (2008) Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci.18, 1249–1267], a pioneering agent-based statistical model of residential burglary criminal behaviour, with deterministic time steps assumed for arrivals of events in which the residential burglary aggregate pattern formation is quantitatively studied for the first time;

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Summers, Lucia, and Shane D. Johnson. "Does the Configuration of the Street Network Influence Where Outdoor Serious Violence Takes Place? Using Space Syntax to Test Crime Pattern Theory." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 33, no. 2 (2016): 397–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10940-016-9306-9.

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Sartika, Yustin. "THE FORMULA OF AGATHA CHRISTIE’S DETECTIVE STORY THE THIRD-FLOOR FLAT." LINGUA LITERA : journal of english linguistics and literature 7, no. 2 (2022): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55345/stba1.v7i2.169.

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Abstract This research aims to explain the detective formula as portrayed in Agatha Christie’s The Third-Floor Flat short story and the techniques that are employed to maintain the suspense by using Cawelti’s formula theory. Cawelti explains there are four aspects of the classic detective’s formula: situation, the pattern of action, character and their relation, and setting. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The formulas of detective stories exist in The Third-Floor Flat. The plot goes straight on the definite formula: the preliminaries, birth of the plot, intentional mi

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Soudijn, Melvin R. J. "Rethinking money laundering and drug trafficking." Journal of Money Laundering Control 19, no. 3 (2016): 298–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-07-2015-0028.

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Purpose In accordance with the literature on money laundering, policymakers and researchers often use a model which distinguishes three successive stages: placement, layering and integration. But how well does this model compare to actual investigations of money laundering in relation to large-scale drug trafficking? Design/methodology/approach The basis is formed by data collected in 2012 for that year’s crime pattern analysis (CPA) for money laundering and cocaine trafficking. In all, 46 structured interviews were conducted. These interviews mostly centred around money laundering, involving

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Johannessen, Jon-Arild. "Management by obedience: the patterns that lead to evil acts." Kybernetes 44, no. 1 (2015): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2014-0034.

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Purpose – If we know something about the patterns and conditions of crime against humanity, we may perhaps at an early point be able to diagnose and identify developments that lead to these acts. If such developments can be diagnosed, it will be easier for the international community to intervene and stop developments that can lead to a human catastrophe. Consequently, the main reason to examine the patterns and conditions for crime against humanity is to contribute to efforts that will ensure that this crimes likely do not happen again. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodolo

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Han, Chang-Ryung, Hans Nelen, and Matthew Youngho Joo. "Documentary credit fraud against banks: analysis of Korean cases." Journal of Money Laundering Control 18, no. 4 (2015): 457–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-12-2014-0048.

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Purpose – This paper aims to explore the feature and mechanism of a new type of documentary credit fraud that victimizes banks’ issuing letters of credit (L/C), harming neither the importer nor the exporter and seeks to suggest possible measures to tackle it. Design/methodology/approach – This study analyzed 30 cases of documentary credit fraud against banks that were detected by the Korea Customs Service (KCS) and interviewed three key customs investigators to interpret the case reports more accurately and gain a deeper understanding into the mechanisms governing the fraud. This study draws o

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Rossinskaya, E. R., and I. A. Ryadovskiy. "Modern means of committing computer crimes and patterns of their execution." Lex Russica, no. 3 (April 5, 2019): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.148.3.087-099.

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The paper notes that the integration of modern information technologies in all spheres of human activity has led to the informatization and computerization of crime, when it is possible to commit almost any crime by means of computer tools and systems. There is a commonality of some elements of the mechanism of computer crimes, including information about the methods of these crimes.Means of committing computer crimes are considered from the standpoint of a new private theory of information and computer support of forensic activities, the subject of which are the laws of occurrence, movement,

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Song, Guangwen, Chunxia Zhang, Luzi Xiao, Zhuoting Wang, Jianguo Chen, and Xu Zhang. "Influence of Varied Ambient Population Distribution on Spatial Pattern of Theft from the Person: The Perspective from Activity Space." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, no. 12 (2022): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11120615.

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The ambient population has been regarded as an important indicator for analyzing or predicting thefts. However, the literature has taken it as a homogenous group and seldom explored the varied impacts of different kinds of ambient populations on thefts. To fill this gap, supported by mobile phone trajectory data, this research investigated the relationship between ambient populations of different social groups and theft in a major city in China. With the control variables of motivated offenders and guardianship, spatial-lag negative binominal models were built to explore the effects of the amb

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Awatef Atil Lemoueldi, Awatef Atil Lemoueldi. "A Socio-Psychological approach to understanding Child Rape: An analytical study: مقاربة سوسيوسيكولوجية لفهم جريمة اغتصاب الأطفال: دراسة تحليلية". مجلة العلوم الإنسانية و الإجتماعية 5, № 11 (2021): 64–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.m130321.

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This paper is about children rape crime; which represents one of the sexual violence patterns. This later has serious psychological, social and health effects on the child and grow up with him. Thus, it is regarded as the most dangerous kind of crimes against the child. This crime has come out of social and psychological factors. So, we studied this topic through the sociological theory and the psychological theory.

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Kurniawan, Rudy Cahya. "IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIAN POLICE (POLRI) TASK IN CHANGING ERA: A PARADIGMATIC STUDY ON THE MODEL OF COMMUNITY PERPOLISM (POLMAS), LEGAL ENFORCEMENT AND LOCAL FUNCTION." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 6, no. 1 (2019): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v6i1.4878.

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Before Society Police was carried out the community still complained about the police's performance which was not maximal in overcoming and minimizing the security of criminal acts within the community itself, so it was hoped that with the establishment of Society Police, Society Police could help the police in dealing with crime around the community so safe and orderly environment. The writing of this dissertation is essentially focused on the implementation of Polri's duties in the changing era with a paradigmatic analysis of the model of Society Police (Polmas), law enforcement and local wi

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Handayani, Viona Rizky, Diana Puspitasari, and Hartati Hartati. "Invensi dalam Genre Detektif." Jurnal SAKURA : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang 3, no. 2 (2021): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/js.2021.v03.i02.p04.

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The purpose of this research to describe the detective formulas in Japanese anime produced in the period 2014-2016, including Meitantei Konan I Jigen no, Ryuugajou Nanana No Maizoukin, Sniper Psycho-Pass : The Movie ( Gekijou-ban Psycho-Pass ), Ghost In The Shell, Meitantei Konan Junkoku no Naitomea, and Bungou Stray Dogs Season 1. The method used was descriptive qualitative with literary formula approach based on Cawelti. The data analysis technique uses were observing recording and classifying data. The results of this study show that there were 132 data with detective action pattern convent

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