Academic literature on the topic 'Crimean campaign'
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Journal articles on the topic "Crimean campaign"
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De Bollivier, Marc. "“The Crimean war in the collective memory”: modern Western European historiography of the Crimean campaign of 1853-1856." RUDN Journal of World History 11, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2019-11-3-247-255.
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The article analyzes the modern Western historiography of the Crimean war of 1853-1856. The authors refer to problems and issues that prevail in the French and British studies of the events of 1853-1856. In the Western historiographical tradition based on researches of the XIX-XX centuries, still remain insufficiently explored aspects of the Crimean war, for example, the siege of Sevastopol, military operations in the Baltic and White seas, in the Pacific ocean, in the Caucasus. Despite the obvious trend existing in modern European science, associated with the study of the Crimean campaign in the context of the first pan-European war, the attention of historians of Western Europe is more focused on the study of the First world war. However, in recent years there has been a clear interest of French, English and Italian authors to the Black sea region, to the history of the Crimea and, as a consequence, to the Crimean campaign. Generalization of modern experience of historiography of the Crimean war allows to define prospects for further researches.
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Yurochkin, Vladislav. "The “Slavic issue” and academic archaeology in the Crimea in the aftermath of World War II. To the 120th anniversary of Pavel Nikolaevich Shultz (1901–1983)." Rossiiskaia arkheologiia, no. 4 (December 2021): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086960630013785-2.
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The actualization of the "Slavic issue" in the post-war Crimea took place at the background of the rise of patriotic sentiments in society. This contributed to the establishment of the Sector of History and Archaeology in the Crimean Research Base at the USSR Academy of Sciences under P.N. Shultz in 1947. The issue in question was developed based on the “Scythian” ethnogenetic myth and autochthonous theories of N.Ya. Marr. The applied task of the studies was to popularize the history of Crimea in close connection with the fate of the Slavs and the Russian people among the settlers who came to the peninsula after the eviction of the Crimean Tatars. These views are most succinctly expressed in the book by P.N. Nadinsky “Studies on the history of the Crimea” (part 1, 1951). During the anti-Marr campaign, the point of Scythian-Slavic kinship in Crimea was rejected. Following the transfer of the peninsula to the Ukrainian SSR, the issue gradually lost its relevance.
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Krasnodemska, Iryna. "Formation and Development of Ethnic Ukrainians in Crimea (End of the 18th — Beginning of the 21st Century) in Domestic Historiography." Ukrainian Studies, no. 3(80) (October 28, 2021): 170–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.3(80).2021.241577.
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The article describes the state of scientific research on the history of the formation of the Ukrainian community in Crimea in the late 18th – early 21st century, which appeared in the 1990s – early 2000s, when, after the revival of its autonomy, there was a breakthrough in research on various aspects of Crimean history, and written at a new, higher level on the principles of historicism, objectivity, alternativeness. It is the post-Soviet period that is characterized by extensive scholarly discussions on the history of Crimea and the prospects for its development. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of works, which comprehend the debatable issues of the common historical destiny of Ukraine and Crimea, debunk the myths of “originally Russian Crimea”, highlight the problems of solving the Crimean question in 1917–1920, chronology of P. Bolbachan’s campaign, proclamation of Crimean republics in 1918–1921, the Bolsheviks pursuing a policy of indigenization in the Crimea, the famine of the 1920s–1930s and repression on the peninsula, as well as guerrilla warfare during World War II. The author claims that after 1991, hundreds of academic monographs and articles appeared, dozens of dissertations were defended, and a number of academic conferences on various areas of Crimean history were held.It is established that there is no comprehensive study of the formation of the community of Ukrainians in Crimea at the end of the 18th – beginning of the 21st century. Scarcely studied is the sociopolitical, demographic, economic situation of Ukrainians on the peninsula during the collapse of the Russian Empire and the existence of national and quasi-state formations on its territory, as well as the policy of Crimean regional governments towards Ukrainians and the policy of UPR and Ukrainian State governments regarding the protection of Ukrainians in Crimea, its state affiliation, etc. A comprehensive analysis is required for the policy of Ukraine towards the Ukrainian ethnic community of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol in 1991–2014, as well as the occupation policy of the Russian Federation after 2014, which led to discrimination against Crimean Ukrainians and the threat of assimilation of some of them. The annexation of Crimea, which took place in violation of the Constitutions of Ukraine and the ARC, laws of Ukraine and universally recognized international legal norms, rights and freedoms of Ukrainian citizens living in Crimea, was a pre-arranged special operation, information and propaganda policy being one of its key components. Currently, the problems of the emergence and overcoming of pro-Russian identity in Crimea at the present stage and the development of ways to optimize the system of public administration and national security of Ukraine are insufficiently studied.
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Белов, Н. В., and А. Б. Белова. "THE CAMPAIGN OF DEVLET GIRAY I TO THE RUSSIAN LANDS AND THE DEFENSE OF BOLKHOV IN OCTOBER 1565." Proceedings in Archaeology and History of Ancient and Medieval Black Sea Region, no. 13 (February 15, 2022): 779–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.53737/2713-2021.2021.83.49.025.
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В статье анализируются события военной кампании сентября—октября 1565 г. на русско-крымском пограничье. Расширение источниковой базы за счет обращения к неопубликованным частным разрядным книгам, посольским книгам, новооткрытому летописцу дворян Загряжских, а также использование новейших военно-исторических методик позволили впервые рассмотреть такие важные вопросы, как действие русской разведки осенью 1565 г., причины местнического конфликта в армии кн. И.Д. Бельского, отступления крымского войска и др. Комплексное изучение Болховской кампании позволило прийти к следующим выводам. Поход крымского хана Девлет-Гирея I на русские земли осенью 1565 г. стал очередной вехой затяжного военного противостояния двух государств — Крымского ханства и Российского царства. В результате конфликта хана с представителями татарского служилого сословия поход, первоначально задуманный как политическая акция, превратился в грабительский набег, имевший целью добычу ясыря. Девлет-Гирей I обманул ожидания московского командования, нанеся удар по слабо защищенной Болховской крепости. Однако умелые действия русской разведки помогли отследить пути движения крымского войска и предотвратить прорыв татарских контингентов в южные районы страны. Приближение посланной навстречу крымцам армии кн. И.Д. Бельского вынудило Девлет-Гирея I снять осаду Болхова и, не принимая большого сражения, отступить в Степь. В Приложении публикуются выдержки из Летописца Загряжских и Разрядной книги Болтиных с новыми сведениями о Болховской кампании 1565 г. The article analyzes the events of the military campaign of September—October 1565 on the Russian- Crimean border. Presently, the historical record database expands greatly with unpublished private rank books, ambassadorial books, as well as newly discovered Chronicle of the nobles of Zagryazhski. The authors who use the newest research methods in military historiography make the first ever attempt to consider such substantial issues as the actions of Russian reconnaissance in the mid-fall of 1565, the causes of the regional conflict in the army of Prince Ivan D. Belsky, and the retreat of the Crimean army to mention but a few. As a result of comprehensive study of the Bolkhov campaign, they have reached the following conclusions. The campaign of the Crimean Khan Devlet Giray I to the Russian lands was another milestone of the protracted military confrontation between the two states, the Crimean Khanate and the Russian Tsardom. As a result of the conflict between khan and representatives of the Tatar noble class, the campaign conceived primarily as a political action turned into a robbery raid aimed at taking prisoners. At first, Devlet Giray I deceived the expectations of the Russian command by attacking the poorly defended Bolkhov fortress. However, the skillful actions of the Russian intelligence helped to track the paths of the Crimean army and prevent the Tatar contingents from breaking through to the south of the country. The approach of the army of Prince Ivan D. Belsky who was sent to meet the Crimeans forced Devlet Giray I to lift the siege of Bolkhov and, without taking a big battle, retreat to the Steppe. In the addendum, excerpts from Chronicle of Zagryazhski and Rank Book of the Boltins are cited, with some new data on the Bolkhov campaign.
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Henisch, B. A., and H. K. Henisch. "James Robertson and his Crimean War Campaign." History of Photography 26, no. 4 (December 2002): 258–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03087298.2002.10443300.
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Linkova, Elena V., and Marc De Bollivier. "French historiography of the Crimean war (1853-1856): main trends and tendencies." RUDN Journal of Russian History 19, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 240–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2020-19-1-240-253.
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This article is devoted to the study of the French historiographical tradition of studying the Crimean war. Due to the fact that the French historiography of the Crimean campaign has diff erences from the Russian or Anglo-Saxon, it is interesting to turn to the study of the features that are characteristic for the works of French historians. One of the key theses of this article is the statement of the following situation in French historical science: since the second half of the 19th century the Crimean war was studied in the framework of studies on the history of the Second Empire. In the late twentieth century the scientifi c tradition has undergone certain changes, as a result of which the events of 1853-1856 became the subject of separate studies on the military history of France and historical anthropology. This feature infl uenced the perception of the war in French public opinion and the scientifi c community and led to the diff erentiation of certain problems and subjects directly related to the history of the Crimean war. The study of French historiography allows us to determine the themes that prevailed in the scientifi c thought of France during the second half of the 19th - 20th centuries, as well as those trends that are currently key in discussing the prerequisites, the nature, the results of the military campaign of 1853-1856. The authors conclude that the scientifi c and possibly public interest in the Crimean war in France is much lower than in Russia. The events of 1853-1856, largely overshadowed by the discussions and memory of the First World war, gradually turn into a little-known period of French history. However, the jubilee years associated with the Crimean war and the siege of Sevastopol are an important point that allows us to revisit the study of both the military campaign and diplomacy, and in general the history of Russian-French relations.
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Malinowski, Pierre, and Elena V. Linkova. "The Crimean War of 1853-1856 in the Memory Space of Russia and France." RUDN Journal of Russian History 20, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2021-20-2-205-215.
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On the example of commemoration of various wars and key historical events, it is possible to reconstruct and comprehend the value orientations of states at certain phases of their development. In this article, we propose to turn to the Crimean War of 1853-1856, which was reflected in the historical memory of the two participating countries - Russia and France. With such a comparative approach, attention is drawn to different levels of commemoration of this event: we are talking about scientific research on the Crimean campaign, about the people's memory of generations, about state and political practices. The authors analyze these aspects and identify which of them are most widespread in Russia and Europe, so that the memory of the Crimean War is preserved in modern society. The authors analyze the phenomenon of the forgotten war - a term that has entered the scientific lexicon of the French community and is used to describe the campaign of 1854-1856. The study of the problem makes it possible to answer an important question: why do certain traditions of memory exist, whether they help to form a certain consciousness, value attitudes.
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Bazarova, Tatiana A. "THE PROBLEM OF ANNUAL PAYMENTS TO THE CRIMEAN KHANATE DURING THE RUSSIAN-TURKISH NEGOTIATIONS IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE 18TH CENTURY." Ural Historical Journal 73, no. 4 (2021): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-4(73)-183-191.
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Тhe paper considers diplomatic struggle around fixing in the Russian-Turkish agreements the refusal of annual payments to the Crimean Khan. This problem was one of the key issues in Russia’s relations with the Ottoman Empire and the Crimean Khanate during the Petrine era. The participation of Crimean diplomacy in the discussion of the problem at the Russian-Turkish peace talks remains poorly studied in Russian historiography. The Treaty of Constantinople (1700) secured the abolition of annual payments to the Crimean Khanate. However, the failure of the Prut campaign and non-fulfilment of Russian-Turkish peace agreements obligations by the tsar led to the renewal of the demand for annual payments. In 1711 and 1712, during negotiations with Russian ambassadors, the Ottomans did not insist on including to the peace treaty a clause on payments to the Crimean Khan and were content with oral promises. A difficult diplomatic struggle on the “Crimean dacha” unfolded at the peace talks in 1713, when Kaplan I Giray joined the active discussion of the problem. The clause on Crimean payments (without declaring direct obligations) was included in the text of the Adrianople (1713) and Constantinople (1720) treaties. By supporting the “khan’s claims” at the Russian-Turkish peace talks, the Sublime Porte demonstrated the readiness to protect the interests of its vassal. Peter I regarded the return of the clause about the “Crimean dacha” as a blow to Russia’s international prestige.
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Mytsyk, Juriy, and Taras Chukhlib. "THE ORIGINAL DOCUMENT OF 1663 FROM THE ARCHIVES OF POLAND ABOUT THE BEGINNINGS DIPLOMATIC ACTIVITY OF IVAN MAZEPA." Chornomors’ka Mynuvshyna, no. 16 (December 24, 2021): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2519-2523.2021.16.245748.
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The article provides an original letter of the Murza of the Crimean Khanate to the King of Poland in 1663, which mentions the diplomatic activities of the future Hetman of Ukraine Ivan Mazepa. Analyzing the original document in the Main Archive of Ancient Acts in Warsaw (Poland), the authors conclude that Ivan Mazepa, as the personal secretary of King Jan II Casimir, was instructed by him to deal with the "Crimean" and "Ukrainian" directions of the Polish-Lithuanian state. The published letter is one of the first documentary mentions of the political activity of such an outstanding figure in the history of Ukraine and Eastern Europe as Ivan Mazepa. In addition, the submitted document reveals the place of the Crimean Khanate in international relations in the 1660s and its role in the preparation of a joint Polish-Tatar-Ukrainian military campaign of 1663–1664 against the Muscovy in the Left Bank of Ukraine.
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Abduzhemilev, R. R. "THE DEFENSE OF THE BORDER FORTRESSES OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND THE CRIMEAN KHANATE IN 1689 AND 1695 ACCORDING TO THE CHRONICLE «TARIKH-I MEHMED GERAY»." Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Historical science 6 (72), no. 4 (2020): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1741-2020-6-4-3-13.
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In the article the fragments of the chronicle «Tarikh-i Mehmed Geray» of the Crimean historian Dervish Mehmed bin Mubarek Geray Chingizi, the content of which covers the description of the foreign policy of Peter the Great in the south at the end of the XVII century, are examined. The copy of the work has been preserved in the Austrian National Library. The material for analysis is the publication in Turkish of the master’s work of Ughur Demir «Tarikh-i Mehmed Giray» (assessment – transliteration of the text)» (consultant: Prof. Dr. Nejdet Oztürk, Istanbul, 163 pages). The translation from the Ottoman into Russian is carried out by R. Abduzhemilev. In the introductory part of the article, the source is described: the author’s personality, writing period, marking and volume of the manuscript, text script, and versatility of the contents. The works of the orientalists, where the chronicle is presented in the scientific-research context, are noted. The author focuses on the military campaigns during the reign of Peter I in the south at the end of the XVIIth century (the siege of the fortresses of Or, Dogan and Azak). The events described in the text: the struggle for the Or fortress, the refusal of Khan el-Haj Selim Geray to participate in the Ottoman campaign, the direction of the tsar’s troops from the north, the readiness of the troops of the Crimean Khanate to repel the siege, the negotiations of the parties, the siege of the Dogan fortress, the Azov fortress, an offensive from the sea, the defense of the strategic positions of the Crimean Khanate and Ottoman Empire.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Crimean campaign"
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Hinton, Michael Hugh. "The Crimean Campaign 1854-1856 : from sanitary disaster to sanitary success." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2017. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-crimean-campaign-18541856(7539e7b0-5d84-4630-8db1-f9f541f94eb8).html.
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The health of the British Army deteriorated catastrophically during the first winter of the Crimean campaign to create a Sanitary Disaster; but this tragedy did not persist and the way the situation evolved to the spectacular Sanitary Success evident during the last nine months of the campaign is the principal question addressed in this thesis. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of large numerical data sets of published and unpublished contemporary documents; and by considering events strictly in date order errors in interpretation associated with the knowledge of hindsight are avoided. The most notable conclusion made is that the mortality at Scutari from diseases such as continued fever, diarrhoea, dysentery, frostbite, pneumonia, scurvy, and typhus mirrored almost exactly what occurred in the Army as a whole. This is not surprising as most patients came from the Crimea and it suggests there is no justification in considering the hospitals in Scutari as a special case, and indeed the Army’s health problems were not solved there, as has been implied by commentators who have concentrated almost exclusively on events in the Barrack Hospital where Miss Nightingale was based, but principally in the Crimea where the Army was located. There were no notable advances in medical science during the campaign and there is little evidence to support the assertion of that the Sanitary Commission saved the Army, or indeed that their efforts were more than subsidiary. Rather, it was the progressive improvement in the standard of living of the troops by providing adequate food, clothing, fuel and shelter, coupled with improvements in health care in the camps and general hospitals in the Crimea, from early in 1855 which resulted in the Sanitary Success of 1856, and which Lord Panmure acknowledged when proposing a vote of thanks to the armed forces in the House of Lords after the ratification of the Peace Treaty.
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Rath, Andrew. "The global dimensions of Britain and France's Crimean war naval campaigns against Russia, 1854-1856." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=107828.
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The Crimean War was fought far outside its namesake peninsula in the Black Sea Region. Between 1854 and 1856, Anglo-French naval forces attacked the Russian Empire in the Baltic, White Sea, and Pacific. These campaigns receive little attention from modern historians, and much of the work that does exist relies on a limited number of English-language sources. This dissertation, on the other hand, is a comprehensive examination of these campaigns built on a foundation of primary documents written in English, French, and Russian. It also synthesizes relevant secondary scholarship in order to provide a comprehensive background for the three major European belligerents and to consider the perspectives of the other polities impacted by the conflict, specifically Sweden-Norway, Denmark, China, and Japan. This work's approach yields a more complete understanding of the worldwide context in which the Crimean War occurred. Ultimately, the wide-ranging imperial conflict that emerges starkly contrasts with customary depictions of the conflict as a petty, regionalized example noteworthy only as a cautionary tale of failed diplomacy and generalship or as a venue for advances is battlefield medicine, journalism, and photography.La Guerre de Crimée se déroula aussi hors de sa péninsule éponyme dans la région de la Mer Noire. Entre 1854 et 1856, des forces franco-britanniques attaquèrent l'Empire Russe dans la Mer Baltique, la Mer Blanche, ainsi que dans l'Océan Pacifique. Ces campagnes ont reçu peu d'attention de la part des historiens des temps modernes, et la majorité de ces effort se basent seulement sur des sources anglaises. Au contraire, ce mémoire contient une analyse exhaustive de ces campagnes se basant sur des documents originaux anglais, français et russes. Il synthétise les études modernes dans le but d'offrir un arrière-plan complet pour les trois grandes puissances européennes, ainsi que dans le but de considérer les perspectives des autres puissances impactées par le conflit, en particulier la Suède-Norvège, le Danemark, la Chine et le Japon. L'approche de cette étude offre une compréhension exhaustive du contexte mondial dans lequel la Guerre de Crimée se déroula. Finalement, le conflit impérial de grande envergure qui émerge s'oppose aux présentations usuelles du conflit comme étant un insignifiant exemple régional de note seulement comme un avertissement d'une diplomatie et d'une stratégie échouée, ou simplement comme une avenue pour des progrès dans la médecine de guerre, le journalisme ainsi que la photographie.
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Evertsson, Nubia. "Legal bribes? : An analysis of corporate donations to electoral campaigns." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kriminologiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-89005.
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In this research I analyse how the existence of regulations that allow private funding of election campaigns have created opportunities for crime. Three specific questions are addressed here: 1. Do electoral donations increase political corruption? 2. Why do companies give electoral donations? 3. How are electoral donors compensated? To address these questions, I adopted a nested analysis. This sequential, mixed method brings together the strengths of both regression analysis and case study research, while conducting a validity check—triangulation—by convergence of results via different methods and theoretical approaches. I first conducted a cross-national comparison of 78 countries; then, I conducted a survey of 302 private companies in Colombia; and finally, I documented one case that described how campaign contributions affect the political decision-making process. The main conclusion of this research is that electoral law creates opportunities for crime, because it legalizes the entrance of interested money into politics, disqualifies donors as perpetrators, and introduces regulations with null or limited deterrent effect on the delivery of undue reciprocities. Indeed, I demonstrated that electoral financing is used as a legal bribery by private corporations. The legal character of this political instrument is perverted when undue compensation is delivered to donors. This is not a crime with a single perpetrator; rather, donors and incumbents are equally involved. However, donors are protected by electoral law, because the money delivered as corrupt incentive is classified as legal. This suggests that the law is being used as a mechanism that neutralizes donors as perpetrators. This perspective points to the manipulative use of electoral law, or creative compliance, as the term is used by McBarnet (2006).
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Hadji, Mutambuli James. "An evaluation of the government communication and information system's communication strategy: a case study of the 16 days of activism campaign in Soshanguve." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1004900.
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United Nation's (UN) millennium development goal number three is aimed at eliminating gender inequality and empowering women. Gender-based violence is recognised as a global public health and human rights problem that leads to high rates of morbidity and mortality, including sexually transmitted infections, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance dependence and suicide. In responding to this international public health and human rights concern, the South African government has adopted numerous public health communication strategies to highlight the plight of women and children. One of the campaigns that are conducted in South Africa is the 16 Days of Activism for No Violence Against Women and Children (16 Days of Activism Campaign). This campaign was introduced in 1999 but the literature review reveals that to date, no studies have focused on its evaluation. As such, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the 16 Days of Activism Campaign with special reference to the Soshanguve community in Gauteng province. This study builds on two theories, namely the excellence theory and the diffusion of innovation theory. Mixed research methods (also called triangulation) was used whereby in-depth interviews were conducted with representatives from the Government Communication and Information System and the Department of Women, Children and People with Disability to establish the promotion strategies used in the campaign and the methods used to assess the effectiveness of the campaign. Furthermore, a self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted within the Soshanguve community to evaluate the promotion strategies and assess the impact of the campaign.This study revealed a high level of reliance on the television, radio and newspapers in the communication strategies. Both government departments acknowledged that they do not have a tool to evaluate the effectiveness of the campaign from the receivers‟ perspective. The Soshanguve community felt that in essence the campaign is relevant but not on time. The residents viewed the study as an important part of creating awareness about the campaign and they believed the campaign helped them to know what to do when faced with gender-based violence so that they can assist those who are affected by it.
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Rosenblom, Petersson Jeanette, and Zowj Ayda Khabbazi. "Insatser för att rädda liv : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om projektet Sluta skjut i Malmö." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för hälsovetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-21988.
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In 2017, an average of one person a month was shot dead in Malmö. Authorities in Sweden stated that more serious violence linked to criminal groups is increasing and measures are being implemented. Malmö's strategy was then to implement a method from the USA called GVI (Group Violence Intervention). The purpose was to reduce the serious violence through cooperation between the police, the municipality and civil society. The method was initially used as a time-limited project, but when the effect showed good results, it was decided to extend it. As a result, we want to investigate how the professionals within the project, Stop Shooting, perceived and thought about the project and its effects. The survey is qualitative and consists of eight semi-structured interviews with professionals within the project. The interviewees work in the police, probation and for Malmö Municipality. The results were interpreted and analyzed on the basis of previous theory and previous research, and the results showed that all in general were positive about the project and its effects, despite the fact that the effects of the project could be perceived in different ways. Finally, we resulted in the project's success being largely due to collaboration between the various actors. The strategy is partly proactive as it tries to counteract continued crime through informative contact with the criminals before they commit more crimes, and partly reactive because the heavier sanctions were introduced only when the criminal groups became the most violent.Under 2017 var det i genomsnitt en person i månaden som blev ihjälskjuten i Malmö. Myndigheter i Sverige konstaterade att grövre våldet kopplat till kriminella grupperingar ökade allt mer och åtgärder implementeras. Malmös strategi var då att implementera en metod från USA som kallades GVI (Group Violence Intervention). Syftet var att minska det grova våldet genom en samverkan mellan polis, kommun och civilsamhället. Metoden användes till en början som ett tidsbegränsat projekt men då effekten visade goda resultat har man beslutat om att förlänga den. Vi vill till följd av detta undersöka hur de yrkesverksamma inom projektet, Sluta skjut, uppfattat och tänkt om projektet och dess effekter. Undersökningen är kvalitativ och utgörs av åtta semistrukturerade intervjuer med yrkesverksamma inom projektet. Intervjupersonerna arbetar inom polisen, frivården samt för Malmö Kommun. Resultatet tolkades och analyserades utifrån tidigare teori och tidigare forskning och resultatet visade att samtliga överlag var positivt ställda till projektet och dess effekter trots att effekterna av projektet kunde uppfattas på olika sätt. Slutligen drar vi slutsatsen att projektets framgång till största delen har berott på samverkan mellan de olika aktörerna. Strategin är dels proaktiv då den försöker motverka fortsatt kriminalitet genom informativ kontakt med de kriminella innan de begår fler brott, dels reaktiv eftersom de grövre sanktionerna infördes först när de kriminella grupperingarna blivit de mest våldsamma.
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Bosilong, Kgomotso Pearl. "Monitoring and evaluation for crime prevention: the 16 days of no violence against women and children campaign." Thesis, 2014.
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Thesis (M.M. (Security))--University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Commerce, Law and Management, Graduate School of Public and Development Management, 2013.South Africa has the highest levels of violent crime in the world and is home to high levels of violence against women and children. In response to the challenge imposed by the high level of crime and violence, the South African Government initiated the development of the National Crime Prevention Strategy(NCPS). One of the goals of the NCPS is to identify and implement programmes to prevent crime and to support, protect and empower victims of crime and violence, with special focus on women and children. Responding to the international call to prevent and act against women and child abuse and within the ambit of the NCPS, the 16 Days of No Violence against Women and Children Campaign (referred to as the 16 Days Campaign in this research) was established in1999. The main aim of the 16 Days Campaign is to generate an increased awareness of the negative impact of crime and violence on women and children thus contributing to the prevention of crime and violence against women and children. The first impact assessment of the 16 Days Campaign was undertaken by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in 2009. The CSIR report states that the 16 Days Campaign has not yet showed a positive impact due to the lack of proper planning, implementation and monitoring and evaluation (M&E) system tofacilitate the assessment of its impact. The majority of Government departments and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) that participated in this research (99%) do not know the tools used to monitor and evaluate the 16 Days Campaign. Each department or participating NGO works in silos and does not share good practice on M&E of the 16 Days Campaign, rendering planning, implementation inadequate and subsequently M&E inconsistent. This research demonstrates that the GCIS Tracker Survey and Exit Reports are not effective M&E Tools for the 16 Days Campaign. It proposes a iii comprehensive M&E Framework based on the insight from the literature review, good practice and inputs from participants. The M&E Framework facilitates the planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation and impact assessment of the 16 Days Campaign.
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Gordon, Jesse. "When data crimes are real crimes: voter surveillance and the Cambridge Analytica conflict." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/11075.
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This thesis asks what conditions elevated the Cambridge Analytica (CA) conflict
into a sustained and global political issue? Was this a privacy conflict and if so, how was
it framed as such? This work demonstrates that the public outcry to CA formed out of
three underlying structural conditions: The rise of the alt-right as an ideology,
surveillance capitalism, and a growing and unregulated voter analytics industry. A
network of actors seized the momentum of this conflict to drive the message that voter
surveillance is a threat to democratic elections. These actors humanized the CA conflict
and created a catalyst for a large scale public outrage to these previously ignored
structures. Their focus on democratic threat also allowed this conflict to transcend the
typical contours of a privacy conflict and demonstrate that the consequences of CA are
societal, rather than personal. Despite the democratic threat of voter surveillance, Canada
and the United States have yet to address the wider implications of voter surveillance
adequately. Thus, how these systems are used will be a question of central importance in
upcoming elections.Graduate
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Uang, Randy Sunwin. "Careful crackdowns : human rights and campaigning on public security in Latin America." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5647.
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Crime and violence are regularly seen as being ripe for politicians to turn into campaign issues and win votes. This study argues, in contrast, that success on public security is not so automatic: human rights values constrain the use of security and the winning of votes on it. Even in Latin American countries, where voters' concerns about rampant crime and violence are among the highest in the world, considerations of human rights combine with low trust in security forces to restrict the viability of the issue in key ways. Examination of presidential campaigns in Colombia in 1994, 1998, 2002, and 2010 supports this claim. Success on security is a two-step process: invoking the issue and then gaining voter support on the topic. Usability depends on the absence of recent repression and the degree of organization of security threats. Then, winning votes on it depends on having a civilian background, a campaign that balances security with other issues, and messages of careful enforcement. These messages of careful enforcement promise targeted, deliberate use of security forces' enforcement activities in a way that pays attention to human rights, rather than promising unbridled enforcement, increased punishment, or programs of long-term prevention. This study therefore shows how candidates are forced to walk a fine line between promising to establish order and promising to protect basic rights and liberties. These findings are powerful, providing an understanding of public security in electoral campaigns that maintains a much closer fit with empirical reality than existing research. The results also provide a critique of the sociological school of vote choice and points to ways in which ownership of the issue of security may be leased away. Furthermore, because the results are driven by the spread of human rights values, the results demonstrate the importance of quick shifts in political culture as a factor that explains changes in political patterns.text
Books on the topic "Crimean campaign"
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Caldwell, G. J. Rifle Green in the Crimea: An account of the Rifle Brigade in the Crimean War of 1854-56, with a full medal and casualty roll and details of weapons, clothes and equipment used in the campaign. Wiltshire: Bugle-Horn Publications, 1994.
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Dixon, Franklin W. Campaign of Crime: The Hardy Boys Casefiles #103. New York: Pocket Books, 1995.
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Duckers, Peter. The Crimean War at sea: Naval campaigns against Russia, 1854-6. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Maritime, 2011.
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(Organization), Human Rights Watch, and Middle East Watch (Organization), eds. Genocide in Iraq: The Anfal campaign against the Kurds. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1993.
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Fighting organised crime: Triumph and betrayal in a lifelong campaign. Nelson Bay, N.S.W: BBP, 2009.
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Tandoori democracy: Campaign 2012 for Punjab Assembly. New Delhi: Gyan Publishing House, 2014.
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The Crimean War in imperial context, 1854-1856. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.
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A, Skorikov I͡U. Sevastopolʹskai͡a krepostʹ. Sankt-Peterburg: Stroĭzdat SPB, 1997.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Crimean campaign"
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Rath, Andrew C. "Sweaborg and Another Baltic Campaign, 1855." In The Crimean War in Imperial Context, 1854–1856, 165–89. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137544537_10.
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Conacher, J. B. "The Crimean Campaign of 1855 to the Death of Raglan." In Britain and the Crimea, 1855–56, 79–104. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18999-1_4.
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Conacher, J. B. "The Conclusion of the Crimean Campaign and the War on other Fronts." In Britain and the Crimea, 1855–56, 105–35. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18999-1_5.
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Lambert, Andrew. "The White Sea and Pacific Campaigns." In The Routledge Handbook of the Crimean War, 203–11. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429265983-16.
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Rath, Andrew C. "Campaigns in the White Sea, 1854." In The Crimean War in Imperial Context, 1854–1856, 77–91. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137544537_5.
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O’Brien, Erin. "Ideal Victims in Trafficking Awareness Campaigns." In Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 315–26. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137008695_21.
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Suri, K. C. "Democracy, Electoral Process and Campaign Expenditure in India: A Study of Election Campaign Expenditure in Chevella Parliamentary Constituency, Telangana State." In Political Corruption and Organizational Crime, 49–87. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34374-3_3.
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Mitra, Subrata, and Markus Pohlmann. "Making Elections Work: Campaign Cash, Marketisation of Votes and Social Negotiation in India." In Political Corruption and Organizational Crime, 19–48. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34374-3_2.
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McGuire, James, Emily Evans, and Eddie Kane. "What Works in Public Awareness Campaigns? A Scoping Review." In Evidence-Based Policing and Community Crime Prevention, 417–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76363-3_11.
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Sehji, Upasna, and Sharmistha Banerjee. "Campaign Design to Nudge Men in Public Spaces in Order to Reduce the Crime Rate Against Women." In Design for Tomorrow—Volume 3, 339–49. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0084-5_27.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Crimean campaign"
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Uvarov, S. N. "Anti-Alcohol Campaign of 1985–1988 as a Factor Demographic Processes: Analysis of Regional Historiography." In XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-22.
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The article analyses the historical literature on the anti-alcohol campaign of 1985–1988 in Russian regions. It is concluded that some of the works do not consider the impact of the campaign on demographic changes, while the reduction in the volume of sales and consumption of alcoholic beverages, a decrease in the number of alcoholics, alcoholic psychosis, fight against bootlegging, alcoholic crimes are examined in detail. A decrease in mortality, an increase in the birth rate, an increase in the life expectancy of the population in the context of the fight against alcoholism are touched upon only in a number of studies (for example, in materials from Western Siberia, Udmurtia, Bashkiria). The problem is most studied in the Udmurt Republic, where the influence of the campaign on marriage and divorce was also considered. Additionally, in Udmurtia, the ethnic component of the influence of the anti-alcohol campaign on demographic processes was analysed. Therefore, it was concluded that the greatest reduction in mortality occurred among the Udmurts living in rural areas.
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Turanjanin, Veljko. "UNFORESEEABILITY AND ABUSE OF CRIMINAL LAW DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN SERBIA." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18305.
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The author deals with the problem of criminal measures and sanctions in the legislation of the Republic of Serbia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The executive branch of the government declared a state of emergency in the Republic of Serbia in March 2020. At the same time the so-called Crisis Headquarter was established with the authority to impose measures of criminal-legal nature. During the two-month state of emergency, through the Crisis Headquarter, the executive branch of the government was changing criminal laws and sanctions at an almost daily basis. It is debatable whether such laws meet the rule of law and the European Court of Human Rights standards. Many citizens failed to adapt their behavior to the imposed measures. On the one hand, the courts have fallen into the trap of double punishment, both for a crime and for a misdemeanor. On the other hand, justifications of the courts’ decisions are also questionable, especially those containing references to statements made by members of the crisis team through the media. Furthermore, the Constitutional Court didn’t rule on any of the numerous requests for constitutional review, but in September it came out with the view that since the state of emergency was over, its decision was unnecessary. The paper is comprised of several units. In the first place, the author explains the process of legal changes by analyzing all the laws and rules that were passed by the end of 2020, as well as data related to the punishment of residents whose behavior was not in accordance with existing legal solutions. Bearing in mind the standards of the rule of law and the European Court of Human Rights, the author then explains that the measures implemented by the Serbian authorities do not meet the basic required criteria, primarily the foreseeability of the law, as well as that the laws were abused for the purpose of the election campaign. The special attention is paid to curfews and the complete ban on leaving homes for senior citizens well as ban of contacting with the family members, and then the lockdown of the rest of the population. The actions taken by the authorities during the epidemic resulted in violation of human rights of their citizens, and experience shows that the only court that citizens will be able to turn to will be the European Court of Human Rights. The author believes that with this understanding of the law and respect for its own citizens, the European Union can only be a distant idea.
Reports on the topic "Crimean campaign"
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Krasinsky, Vladislav V. Participation of organized crime in election campaigns and problems of counteraction organized crime’s penetration into organs of state and local power with the help of elections. Ljournal, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/g-2017-981.
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