Academic literature on the topic 'Crimes against humanity - Sierra Leone'
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Journal articles on the topic "Crimes against humanity - Sierra Leone"
Mariniello, Triestino. "Prosecutor v. Taylor." American Journal of International Law 107, no. 2 (2013): 424–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.2.0424.
Full textKAMARA, JOSEPH F. "Preserving the Legacy of the Special Court for Sierra Leone: Challenges and Lessons Learned in Prosecuting Grave Crimes in Sierra Leone." Leiden Journal of International Law 22, no. 4 (2009): 761–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156509990215.
Full textGoodfellow, Nicholas Azadi. "The Miscategorization of 'Forced Marriage' as a Crime against Humanity by the Special Court for Sierra Leone." International Criminal Law Review 11, no. 5 (2011): 831–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181211x603158.
Full textEboe-Osuji, Chile. "Crimes Against Humanity: Directing Attacks Against A Civilian Population." African Journal of Legal Studies 2, no. 2 (2008): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221097312x13397499736543.
Full textBeresford, Stuart, and A. S. Muller. "The Special Court for Sierra Leone: An Initial Comment." Leiden Journal of International Law 14, no. 3 (2001): 635–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156501000310.
Full textTejan-Cole, Abdul. "The complementary and conflicting relationship between the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission." Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 5 (December 2002): 313–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1389135900001100.
Full textOlusanya, Olaoluwa. "The Statute of the Iraqi Special Tribunal for Crimes Against Humanity– Progressive or Regressive?" German Law Journal 5, no. 7 (2004): 859–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s207183220001289x.
Full textHuneeus, Alexandra. "International Criminal Law by Other Means: The Quasi-criminal Jurisdiction of the Human Rights Courts." American Journal of International Law 107, no. 1 (2013): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.1.0001.
Full textOosterveld, Valerie. "The Special Court for Sierra Leone, Child Soldiers, and Forced Marriage: Providing Clarity or Confusion?" Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 45 (2008): 131–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800009309.
Full textGadler, Alice. "The Protection of Peacekeepers and International Criminal Law: Legal Challenges and Broader Protection." German Law Journal 11, no. 6 (2010): 585–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200018745.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Crimes against humanity - Sierra Leone"
Negash, Tesfamicael. "Accomplishments, shortcomings and challenges: evaluation of the Special Court for Sierra Leone." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4727_1183988504.
Full textThis thesis assessed the effectiveness of the Special Court in relation to the impact is has made in cultivating the rudiments of a human rights culture, dispensing justice, ending a culture of impunity, effecting unity and national reconciliation in post war Sierra Leone.
Gassama, Diakhoumba. "Accountability and prosecution in the Liberian transitional society: lessons from Rwanda and Sierra Leone." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=init_3458_1180416748.
Full textIn the aftermath of World War Two, the International Community has shown a renewed commitment towards the protection of human rights. However, whether during wars or under dictatorial regimes, numerous human rights abuses occurred everywhere in the world, from Latin America to Eastern Europe and from Southern Europe to Africa. Countries which experienced oppressive governance or outrageous atrocities has to address the legacies of their past on the return of democratic rule or peace. In other words, they had to emerge from the darkness of dictatorship or civil war in order to establish a democracy. Today, after 14 years of civil war, Liberia is faced with the challenge of achieving a successful transition where the imperatives of truth, justice and reconciliation need to be met. The purpose of this research paper was to make some recommendations on the way the accountability process in Liberia should be shaped as far as prosecution is concerned.
Mitchell, David Scott. "Voicing the Silent War Crime: Prosecuting Sexual Violence in the Special Court for Sierra Leone." Miami University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=muhonors1146448301.
Full textTsegay, Tesfamicael Negash. "Accomplishments, shortcomings and challenges : evaluation of the Special Court for Sierra Leone." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1236.
Full textThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2006.
Prepared under the supervision of Professor Lovell Fernandez, Faculty of Law, University of the Western Cape
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Mahony, Christopher. "International crimes prosecution case selection : the ICC, ICTR, and SCSL." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a390aead-46cb-42bb-baa7-431540692d9d.
Full textLa, Rosa Aurélie. "Le concept d'enfant soldat et la Cour Pénale Internationale." Thesis, Lille 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL20006.
Full textSince the end of the 20th century, the eyes of the international community have been focused on the utilization of child soldier in armed conflicts. The proliferation of small arms and light weapons, of poverty, and especially of non international armed conflicts, are crucial factors underlying the phenomenon. Numerous rights of the child protection instruments plan the ban on recruiting and using children as soldiers in hostilities. Despite the normative gaps that emerge, regarding in particular the hiring age of the child soldier, important efforts have been provided by the whole international community. These efforts are going to be completed by the International Criminal Court, in particular with the Thomas Lubanga case, first person brought before the Court, under the unique charge of war crime, namely enlisting or conscripting children under the age of fifteen years, and using them to participate actively in hostilities. This first historical verdict sets up a novel and founding case law regarding war crimes of enlistment and use of child soldiers, which legacy may make other proceedings easier on a national level. If the child soldier appears as a victim, he is also a player in hostilities. When dealing with the child soldier phenomenon, a confusion is quite often made between two antonyms : victim and executioner. How does the international law treat the criminal liability of the child soldier ? Are we witnessing the generalization of a status or, at least, a common denominator ?
Wakefield, Lorenzo Mark. "Exploring the differences and similarities in sexual violence as forms of genocide and crimes against humanity." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3343.
Full textEven though sexual violence has always been a part and parcel of conflicts and atrocities throughout the ages, it never found any interpretation by subsequent tribunals who were responsible for prosecuting offenders.The case of The Prosecutor v Jean-Paul Akayesu was the first of its kind to give jurisprudential recognition and interpretation to sexual violence as war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide respectively. This case was important for the following reasons:1. It acknowledged that sexual violence can amount to an act of genocide; 2. It acknowledged that sexual violence can amount to a crime against humanity; and 3. It was the first case to define rape within an international context.Following the case of The Prosecutor v Jean-Paul Akayesu many tribunals gave recognition to the extent of which sexual violence takes place during atrocities by correctly convicting accused for either participating in sexual violence or aiding and abetting to sexual violence. Amidst the various interpretations on what constitutes sexual violence and how it is defined, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the Special Court for Sierra Leone all either conceptualised sexual violence as genocide, war crimes or/ and crimes against humanity.At the same time, the development of sexual violence as either a crime against humanity or a war crime did not end with the courts. The case of The Prosecutor v Jean-Paul Akayesu sparked a fire in the international community, which led to it paying more attention to the place of sexual violence in treaty law. Taking into account that rape is listed as a crime against humanity in both the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda statutes, the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the International Criminal Court statutes both list more than one form of sexual violence as a crime against humanity. It is interesting to note that the latter two treaty developments took place only after the International Criminal Tribunal conceptualised sexual violence as a crime against humanity.Thus apart from merely listing rape as a crime against humanity, the Statute establishing the Special Court for Sierra Leone, states in article 2(g) that sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy and any other form of sexual violence constitutes a crime against humanity. The Statute establishing the International Criminal Court states in article 7(1)(g) that rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilisation or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity constitutes a crime against humanity. The interpretation of these acts is further guided by the ‘Elements of Crimes’ which are annexed to the International Criminal Court statute.Once again it is interesting to note that the ‘Elements of Crimes’ for these acts are similar to how the International Criminal Tribunals (both the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda tribunals) conceptualised various acts of sexual violence.On the other hand, the definition of genocide remained the same as it was defined in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 1948. This definition does not expressly mention any form of sexual violence as a form of genocide.However, once again, the trial chamber in the case of The Prosecutor v Jean-Paul Akayesu set the benchmark for sexual violence to constitute a form of genocide by way of interpretation. The definition of genocide did not subsequently change in the Statute establishing the International Criminal Court.Based on these premises, this thesis attempts to investigate the similarities and differences in sexual violence as a form of both genocide and a crime against humanity,by addressing the following question:What are the essential and practical differences between sexual violence as crimes against humanity and genocide and what is the legal effect of the differences, should there be any? Chapter 1 highlights the historical overview and developments of sexual violence as genocide and crimes against humanity, while chapter 2 investigates how sexual violence can amount to a form of genocide. Chapter 3 assesses the advances made in sexual violence as a crime against humanity, while chapter 4 importantly draws a comparative analysis between sexual violence as genocide and a crime against humanity. Chapter 4 draws this comparison by weighing up four differences and four similarities in sexual violence as genocide and a crime against humanity.Chapter 5 highlights the conclusion and provides an answer for the research question that is posed above. Here it is concluded that even though there exist multiple differences in sexual violence as crimes against humanity and genocide, there are also multiple similarities which could possibly amount to a better chance for conviction of an accused under a crime against humanity than genocide. Chapter 5 also provide possible recommendations for the consequences that might flow should sexual violence as a crime against humanity be fairly similar to sexual violence as genocide.
Books on the topic "Crimes against humanity - Sierra Leone"
International, Amnesty. Sierra Leone: Rape and other forms of sexual violence against girls and women. Amnesty International USA, 2000.
Coulter, Chris. Bush wives and girl soldiers: Women's lives through war and peace in Sierra Leone. Cornell University Press, 2009.
Bush wives and girl soldiers: Women's lives through war and peace in Sierra Leone. Cornell University Press, 2009.
Being a bush wife: Women's lives through war and peace in northern Sierra Leone. Uppsala Universitet, 2006.
Coulter, Chris. Being a bush wife: Women's lives through war and peace in northern Sierra Leone. Uppsala Universitet, 2006.
Blood diamonds: Tracing the deadly path of the world's most precious stones. Basic Books, 2004.
Blood diamonds: Tracing the deadly path of the world's most precious stones. Westview Press, 2002.
Campbell, Greg. Blood diamonds: Tracing the deadly path of the world's most precious stones. Westview Press, 2002.
Rodenhäuser, Tilman. The Historical Development of Crimes against Humanity and Jurisprudence of the Rwanda, Former Yugoslavia, and Sierra Leone Tribunals. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821946.003.0011.
Full textLaucci, Cyril. Digest of Jurisprudence of the Special Court for Sierra Leone, 2003-2005. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers / Brill Academic, 2006.
Book chapters on the topic "Crimes against humanity - Sierra Leone"
Grover, Sonja C. "The Special Court of Sierra Leone." In Prosecuting International Crimes and Human Rights Abuses Committed Against Children. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00518-3_4.
Full text"Article 2. Crimes against Humanity." In Digest of Jurisprudence of the Special Court for Sierra Leone, 2003-2005. Brill | Nijhoff, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004152342.i-873.8.
Full textArif, Yasmeen. "The International Social." In Life, Emergent. University of Minnesota Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9781517900540.003.0002.
Full text"Forced Marriage As a Crime Against Humanity." In The Legal Legacy of the Special Court for Sierra Leone. Cambridge University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781316823491.007.
Full text"44. Nigeria’s Jurisdiction To Prosecute Johnny Paul Koroma For War Crimes Committed In Sierra Leone." In Protecting Humanity. Brill | Nijhoff, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004183780.i-882.207.
Full text"19 Justice And Gender: Prosecuting Gender-Based and Sexual Violence Crimes at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the Special Court for Sierra Leone." In Shielding Humanity. Brill | Nijhoff, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004293137_020.
Full textAtiba-Davies, Gloria. "Justice for Children Affected by Political Violence." In Handbook of Political Violence and Children. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190874551.003.0018.
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