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Journal articles on the topic 'Crimes of slaves'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Dyjakowska, Marzena. "Dowód z zeznań niewolników w procesach o crimen maiestatis." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 2 (2021): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.2.125-138.

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<p>According to the rule being in force in Republican Rome, the slave testimony could not be used to the detriment of their owners, in particular in cases punishable by death (<em>in caput domini</em>), and the slaves could not bring charges against the owners. The few crimes in which exceptions were permitted was the crime of majesty. This article presents the most important views of Roman authors on the credibility of testimony given under torture and also explains the reasons for using torture in interrogating slaves. During the Principate period, the ban on interrogating

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Amielańczyk, Krzysztof. "Niewolnik jako podmiot ochrony prawnej w rzymskim prawie karnym publicznym – przyczynek do dyskusji nad położeniem niewolników w państwie rzymskim." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 29, no. 5 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2020.29.5.11-27.

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<p>The article is aimed at answering the question about the scope of the subjectivity of slaves in Roman public criminal law. Especially in cases of crimes committed against slaves, there was a situation in which the slave, as a victim, was granted the attribute of legal subjectivity and was subject to legal protection as a human being (<em>persona</em>) by the Roman state. This protection, present in many aspects of the punitive policy of the Roman state, was particularly visible in the regulations that prohibited the killing of slaves, abuse of slaves, assignment to castrat

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Heber, Anita. "Purity or danger? The establishment of sex trafficking as a social problem in Sweden." European Journal of Criminology 17, no. 4 (2018): 420–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370818794876.

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Sex trafficking has become established as one of the most significant (crime) problems in the Western world. This article provides a greater understanding of how the work of certain actors, that is claims-makers, established sex trafficking as a prominent problem on the political and media agendas in Sweden during the 2000s. It can help us understand how certain crimes can achieve the position of social problems. The study analyses political texts and debates, newspaper articles and reports published by the Swedish police. The sex-trafficking discourses that were particularly dominant in the m

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4

Hasan Marwan Yahay Al Saleem. "Aspects of the Narratives of Slavery in the Afro-American Literature as Represented by Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass’ Works." Creative Launcher 6, no. 3 (2021): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2021.6.3.21.

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Harriet Ann Jacobs’ Incidents in the life of a Slave Girl (1861) and Frederick Douglass’ Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave (1845) are two very significant works to show slave narratives Afro-American Literature. They provide many aspects in attempting to portray the complex sufferings and different kinds of frustrations, especially that the threat to the existence of their families and their rights as human beings in American society. The works present real stories and scenes lived by both writers in that dark era. The article makes a kind of comparison between the

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5

Özkoray, Hayri Gökşin. "From Persecution to (Potential) Emancipation." Hawwa 17, no. 2-3 (2019): 257–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692086-12341359.

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Abstract This article deals with offences and crimes against female slaves, and those committed by female slaves, in Ottoman Istanbul (sixteenth-seventeeth centuries). Its main sources are imperial legislation and court records of the imperial capital, Istanbul, and its suburbs. Judicial archives remain the chief sources of early modern Ottoman historiography on gender. This contribution tackles slavery’s specificities regarding women, without ignoring the parallels with their male counterparts in the Ottoman Empire. By considering women as both objects and agents of legal violations and acts

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Oikya, Upal Aditya. "Wartime Sexual Acts as Prosecutable War Crimes." DÍKÉ 2020, no. 2 (2021): 108–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/dike.2020.04.02.08.

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Human history is littered with the mass rape of women particularly as a military strategy in warfare, dating back centuries from ancient Greek, Roman, and Hebrew concubines through the Middle Ages to the 20th century ‘comfort women’ of the 2nd World War. Ancient literature explicitly refers to rape or the seizure of vanquished women, who were regarded as the enemy’s property, to become wives, servants slaves, or concubines. The plight of women worsened in the twentieth century when civilian women suffered the most consequences of armed conflicts including rape. Rape served as an oppressive and

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7

KAMARA, JOSEPH F. "Preserving the Legacy of the Special Court for Sierra Leone: Challenges and Lessons Learned in Prosecuting Grave Crimes in Sierra Leone." Leiden Journal of International Law 22, no. 4 (2009): 761–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156509990215.

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AbstractSierra Leone experienced particularly heinous and widespread crimes against humanity and war crimes during its eleven years of civil war from 1991 to 2002. During the war, the civilian population was targeted by all the fighting factions. Civilians were captured, abducted, and held as slaves used for forced labour. The Special Court for Sierra Leone was established by the government of Sierra Leone and the United Nations in 2002, through Security Council Resolution 1315. It is mandated to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for serious violations of international humanitaria

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8

Basalova, Nataliya S. "Cultural meanings of punishments in Hellenistic Egypt." Yaroslavl Pedagogical Bulletin 1, no. 118 (2021): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/1813-145x-2021-1-118-184-188.

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The article is devoted to examination of administrative punishment in Ptolemaic Egypt, which were mentioned in Ptolemaic civil and fiscal laws in III-I B. C. The article deals with evidences in official documents of Ptolemaic Egypt, such as «Dikaiomata», «The Statute of Tax Collectors» and villagers’ complaints in terms of description of the situations, suggesting offences or required punishment for them if they were committed by free people, officers and slaves. The author studies the facts of offences with reference to males and females, villagers and tsar family. In the article the sets of

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9

RADáœNZ, ROBERTO, and BRUNA LETáCIA DE OLIVEIRA SANTOS. "O SUJEITO ESCRAVIZADO E O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA: o infanticádio cometido por Maria Rita." Outros Tempos: Pesquisa em Foco - História 14, no. 23 (2017): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/ot.v14i23.546.

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A pesquisa em torno do tema escravidão tem avançado consideravelmente. As abordagens mais recentes buscam apresentar o escravo como sujeito de seus atos. Essa mudança de abordagem tem sido possável principalmente por causa da utilização de fontes ligadas aos processos judiciais. O presente texto tem como base empárica um processo crime em que é julgado uma mãe escrava que comete infanticádio e tenta suicádio no distrito de Capivari, em Rio Pardo, em 1850. Maria Rita, depois de vestir com as melhores roupas suas filhas, degolou Manuelina de cinco anos e Vitoriana de três, sendo impedida de

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10

Sellers, Patricia Viseur, and Jocelyn Getgen Kestenbaum. "Missing in Action." Journal of International Criminal Justice 18, no. 2 (2020): 517–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqaa012.

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Abstract The slave trade prohibition is among the first recognized and least prosecuted international crimes. Deftly codified in, inter alia, the 1926 Slavery Convention, the 1956 Supplementary Convention, Additional Protocol II to the Geneva Conventions (AP II), the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the norm against the slave trade — the precursor to slavery — stands as a peremptory norm, a crime under customary international law, a humanitarian law prohibition and a non-derogable human right. Acts of the slave trade remain pre

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11

Davis, Natalie Zemon. "Judges, Masters, Diviners: Slaves’ Experience of Criminal Justice in Colonial Suriname." Law and History Review 29, no. 4 (2011): 925–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248011000502.

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“Two negroes hanged,” John Gabriel Stedman wrote in his Suriname journal for March 9, 1776, and then two days later, among his purchases of “soap, wine, tobacco, [and] rum” and his dinners with an elderly widow, he records, “A negro's foot cut off.” Stedman expanded on these events in the laterNarrativeof his years as a Dutch–Scottish soldier fighting against the Suriname Maroons:And now, this being the period of the [court] sessions, another Negro's leg was cut off for sculking from a task to which he was unable, while two more were condemned to be hang'd for running away altogether. The hero

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12

Morgan, Kenneth. "Convict Runaways in Maryland, 1745–1775." Journal of American Studies 23, no. 2 (1989): 253–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875800003765.

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That the newspaper press in the eighteenth-century Chesapeake colonies was chock-full of advertisements for runaway convicts is a clear indication of the significance of transportation to America in that period. The existence of convicts in Virginia and Maryland stemmed from the provisions of the Transportation Act passed by the British parliament in 1718. This stated that felons found guilty of non-capital crimes against property could be transported to America for seven years while the smaller number of criminals convicted on capital charges could have their death sentence commuted to banish

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13

Kizilov, Mikhail. "Polish Slaves and Captives in the Crimea in the Seventeenth Century." Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 73, no. 2 (2020): 253–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/062.2020.00011.

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AbstractThe article examines the history of the trade in Polish slaves and captives in the Tatar and Ottoman Crimea in the seventeenth century on the basis of hitherto unknown archival evidence and rare printed sources. After the capture an average Polish slave of simple origin was transported to the Crimea, where he had been sold on the local slave markets. Unless he had some special qualifications, a slave usually had to fulfil agricultural duties and do heavy manual work. The slaves usually had some limited free time and could attend Catholic services in the churches of the Crimea's large u

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Nanyunja, B. "Victimisation and challenges to integration: Transitional justice response to children born of war in northern Uganda." South African Journal of Criminal Justice 33, no. 3 (2020): 580–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/sacj/v33/i3a4.

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Uganda witnessed one of its worst conflicts between 1986 and 2007. The conflict in northern Uganda was between the government troops and the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA). Serious crimes were committed against the civilian population. Women and girls were abducted by the rebels to serve as sex slaves and children were born as a result. After the conflict, these children’s integration has not been well received by their communities. It has not been properly addressed by the state operatives either. The children are dismissed as perpetrators of the conflict. Their return has been marred with stig

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Liebs, Detlef. "Strafrechtlicher Schutz von Sklaven gegen Willkür ihrer Herren." Tijdschrift voor rechtsgeschiedenis 85, no. 1-2 (2017): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718190-08512p01.

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In the 2nd century CE, Roman emperors took decisions on several cases involving slaves who had been brutally treated by their masters. Such masters had to accept that their slaves would be sold, and in some cases they themselves were even punished, e.g. by being temporarily exiled. In the early 3rd century Ulpian construed a new crime from this context, namely saevitia dominorum, to be punished extraordinarily. Diocletian undermined this in a rescript to a soldier, and Constantine openly allowed masters to punish their slaves just as they liked. Even if a punishment lead to the slave’s dead, h

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16

Turi, Gabriele. "La schiavitů e il predominio dell'Occidente." PASSATO E PRESENTE, no. 87 (October 2012): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pass2012-087009.

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Robin Blackburn examines the slave system in the two Americas - United States, Brazil and Cuba - which he judges as an essential element of capitalist modernity, capable of contributing to, or even explaining the industrial revolution. Instead, its abolition, according to the author, was due not to economic causes, but to internal or international crises, the struggles for independence, the wars and revolts of the slaves, rather than the humanitarian propaganda of the antislave movement. Often the battle for emancipation - in particular the Haiti revolution that broke out in 1791 - did not yie

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17

Ali, Kecia. "Concubinage and Consent." International Journal of Middle East Studies 49, no. 1 (2017): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743816001203.

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In our imperfect world, rape happens frequently but nearly no one publicly defends the legitimacy of forcible or nonconsensual sex. So pervasive is deference to some notion of consent that even Daʿish supporters who uphold the permissibility of enslaving women captured in war can insist that their refusal or resistance makes sex unlawful. Apparently, one can simultaneously laud slave concubinage and anathematize rape. A surprising assertion about consent also appears in a recent monograph by a scholar of Islamic legal history who declares in passing that the Qurʾan forbids nonconsensual relati

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18

Cimachowicz, Konrad. "Some Remarks on the Criminal Liability of Slaves Based on Lex Iulia de adulteriis coercendis." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 2 (2021): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.2.111-124.

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<p>The purpose of this article is to attempt to answer the question whether a slave or female slave were criminally responsible for adultery. The <em>Lex Iulia de adulteriis coercendis</em> promulgated in 18 B.C., belonged to the so-called Augustan marriage legislation, introduced the term <em>adulterium</em> understood as a crime of public law. This law was very widely commented on by Roman jurists. However, the opposite views on the criminal liability of slaves under this statute are noticed in accessible legal sources. In the literature devoted to the Julian Ac

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19

Kizilov, Mikhail. "Slave Trade in the Early Modern Crimea From the Perspective of Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources." Journal of Early Modern History 11, no. 1-2 (2007): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006507780385125.

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AbstractThe Crimea, a peninsula on the border between the Christian West and the Muslim East, was a place where merchants from all over the Black Sea region, East and West Mediterranean, Anatolia, Turkey, Russia, and West European countries came to buy, sell, and exchange their goods. In this trade "live merchandise"—reluctant travellers, seized by the Tatars during their raids to adjacent countries—was one of the main objects to be negotiated. Numerous published and archival sources (accounts of European and Ottoman travellers, letters and memoirs of captives, Turkish defters [registers], Rus

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20

Kaliuzhnyi, Aleksandr, Nikolai Shurukhnov, and Oleg Karpushkin. "Psychological and physiological characteristics of criminals and victims of crimes of personal freedom based on Russian criminal cases." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 29 (2020): 472–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.29.05.52.

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A person’s personality is a carrier of individual, unique signs and traits that depend on its nature and are formed during life experience, including during the commission of crimes. We studied 320 criminal cases of violations of personal freedom (kidnapping, human trafficking, the use of their slave labor, etc.), as well as an analysis of the scientific literature that made it possible to substantiate the characteristics of criminals and their victims. As a result of the study, criminals and their victims were classified into groups. The features of these groups were characterized. The study

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Major, Andrea. "Enslaving spaces." Indian Economic & Social History Review 46, no. 3 (2009): 315–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001946460904600303.

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This article explores British attitudes to domestic slavery in the Princely States of Rajputana and Malwa in the nineteenth-century. Working primarily from colonial archives, it analyses British conceptions of the nature of slavery and slave-trading in Rajputana, making compari-sons between this and their perception of slavery in its wider Indian and transatlantic contexts in order to analyse British understandings of Rajput identity, family and gender relations, as well as their conception of the nature and limits of their political and moral influence. It argues that British constructions of

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22

Beattie, P. M. "Slaves, Crime, and Punishment in Imperial Brazil." Luso-Brazilian Review 45, no. 2 (2008): 191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lbr.0.0023.

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23

Byrne, William A. "Slave Crime in Savannah, Georgia." Journal of Negro History 79, no. 4 (1994): 352–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2717593.

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Amann, Diane Marie. "Slave Trafficking as a Crime Against Humanity." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 101 (2007): 277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700025891.

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25

Meardon, Stephen. "HENRY C. CAREY’S “ZONE THEORY” AND AMERICAN SECTIONAL CONFLICT." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 37, no. 2 (2015): 305–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837215000115.

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In the spring of 1860, Henry C. Carey, the Philadelphia political economist and apostle of protectionism, offered a revision of his doctrine in hope of saving the Union. For several years, in such writings as The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign (1853) and The North and the South (1854), he had argued that reimposition of high protective tariffs promised material prosperity for the free population and gradual emancipation of the slaves. With secession looming he enlarged the argument. In a series of letters to the Memphis Daily Enquirer, he explained how the original error of liberal trade be

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26

Post, Charles. "The American Crucible: Slavery, Emancipation and Human Rights, Robin Blackburn, London: Verso, 2011." Historical Materialism 20, no. 4 (2012): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341240.

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Abstract Plantation slavery in the New World, in particular its relationship to the emergence of capitalism in Europe and North America, has long been a subject of debate and discussion among historians and social scientists. While there are literally thousands of monographs studying various aspects of chattel slavery in the US South, the Caribbean and Brazil, only a handful of works attempt to provide a synthetic account of its rise and decline from the sixteenth through nineteenth centuries. Few scholars, on the Left or Right, have made as profound a contribution to such a history as Robin B

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Murray, Gerald, and Haiyan Xing. "Religion and Climate Change: Rain Rituals in Israel, China, and Haiti." Religions 11, no. 11 (2020): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11110554.

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Human populations confront three distinct climate challenges: (1) seasonal climate fluctuations, (2) sporadic climate crises, and (3) long term climate change. Religious systems often attribute climate crises to the behavior of invisible spirits. They devise rituals to influence the spirits, and do so under the guidance of religious specialists. They devise two types of problem-solving rituals: anticipatory climate maintenance rituals, to request adequate rainfall in the forthcoming planting season, and climate crisis rituals for drought or inundations. The paper compares rainfall rituals in t

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28

Paton, D. "Punishment, Crime, and the Bodies of Slaves in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica." Journal of Social History 34, no. 4 (2001): 923–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2001.0066.

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Larin, A. N. "Psychological characteristics of victims of trafficking." Psychology and Law 5, no. 3 (2015): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2015050308.

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The article describes the main causes of falling into slavery, forms of slave labour, as well as moral-psychological properties and characteristics of potential victims of trafficking. Noted risk factors leading to victimization of the person and increase the possibility of becoming an object for criminal groups specializing in this kind of crime. The number of victims of international trafficking ranges from 600 to 800 thousand people a year, and when you consider human trafficking within the individual countries, the total number of victims ranges from 2 to 4 million people. 80% of trafficke

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Taranenko, Vladimir, Stanislav Kharitonov, Maria Reshnyak, and Sergey Borisov. "Topical Issues of Improving Criminal Law Measures Against Kidnapping, Illegal Imprisonment, Human Trafficking and the Use of Slave Labor." Russian Journal of Criminology 14, no. 3 (2020): 481–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2020.14(3).481-494.

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This research is aimed at identifying the problems of the regulation and enforcement of current criminal law norms for counteracting such crimes against human freedom as kidnapping, illegal imprisonment, human trafficking and the use of slave labor, as well as at working out suggestions on solving these problems. The sphere of the research is public relations that emerge in connection with the development and enforcement of criminal law norms on liability for these infringements on personal freedom. The object of research is a number of problems in legislation, theory and practice whose analys

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Nikolchenko, Tamara, and Maria Nikolchenko. "Ukrainian folk songs of the stormy years (songs of captivity of the Second World War)." Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: Philosophy, culture studies, sociology 10, no. 19 (2020): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2020-10-19-62-74.

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The article covers the complex processes of folk art during the Second World War, in particular slave poetry. In times of war, the creation of folk poetry is intensified, which is caused by the need to respond to events, to record them, above all, in memory. These song responses to events take place on the material of "old" samples of poetry that are already known. And «innovations» are used by participants of events and are saturated with new realities. Such is the folk song of the period of fascist captivity during the Second World War. The genesis of the poetry of captivity of the studied p

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Kastner, Georg. "Adolf Eichmann, German Citizen." Austrian History Yearbook 33 (January 2002): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800013849.

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The scholarly record leaves no doubt that Austrian citizens played a major role in the criminal activities of the Third Reich. Even before the Anschluss, former Austrian citizens held prominent positions within Germany's Nazi hierarchy. Afterward, they played a key—and disproportionately large—role in the death of millions of people, among them Jews, Slavs, Roma, Sinti, homosexuals, and political dissidents of all stripes. Even the millions of Austrians who committed no crimes nonetheless supported Hitler's New World Order, either actively or passively. Hence, in recounting or analyzing the cr

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Powers, Paul. "Offending Heaven and Earth: Sin and Expiation in Islamic Homicide Law." Islamic Law and Society 14, no. 1 (2007): 42–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156851907780323825.

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AbstractThe Qur'ān clearly condemns homicide and assigns the freeing of a slave to any who kill accidentally. Classical fiqh manuals, however, display a remarkable range of responses to and disagreements about this dictate. Many jurists hold that freeing a slave here is an instance of kaffāra (expiation), understood as an antidote to sin. Yet accidental homicide is widely deemed non-sinful, so kaffāra is assigned for a non-sin. Further, many say the sin of intentional homicide cannot be expiated. Hanafīs often add the idiosyncratic assertion that freeing a slave is not kaffāra but rather an in

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Antonów, Radosław. "Polskie zmagania z handlem kobietami i dziećmi na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Wybrane zagadnienia polityczne, prawne i społeczne." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 41, no. 1 (2019): 49–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.41.1.4.

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POLISH STRUGGLE WITH WHITE SLAVE TRADE OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURIES: SELECTED POLITICAL, LEGAL AND SOCIAL ISSUESThe women and children trade, at first called the white slave trade, constituted for both Poland and Polish people a hazard to not only public safety but also to each person’s safety. Poland after regaining independence fought against this phenomenon not only on its own territory but also in the international relations, aspiring to the protection of Polish people against this crime. It should be emphasized that in period of the partitions of Poland

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Kalyuzhnyy, A. N. "Use of Correlation Dependencies between Criminals' and Victims' Personalities in Establishing the Circumstances of the Encroachment on Personal Freedom." Actual Problems of Russian Law 1, no. 12 (2020): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.109.12.107-113.

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The forensic characteristics of crimes form a relatively stable, interconnected system. The presence of one of its elements makes it possible to state the presence of another one. This necessitates the study on correlation relationships between the elements. The analysis of the data on forensic characteristics of encroachment on personal freedom revealed that between victims and criminals there are specific relationships that form significant circumstances for the investigation of these crimes. It is substantiated that data on the identity of the victim of encroachment on personal freedom are

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Simonsen, Gunvor. "Sovereignty, Mastery, and Law in the Danish West Indies, 1672–1733." Itinerario 43, no. 02 (2019): 283–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115319000275.

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AbstractIn the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, officers of the Danish West India and Guinea Company struggled to balance the sovereignty of the company with the mastery of St. Thomas’ and St. John's slave owners. This struggle was central to the making of the laws that controlled enslaved Africans and their descendants. Slave laws described slave crime and punishment, yet they also contained descriptions of the political entities that had the power to represent and execute the law. Succeeding governors of St. Thomas and St. John set out to align claims about state sovereignty

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Prasetya, Ida Ayu Vera. "The Role of International Organizations and Conventions in Legal Protection Efforts against Women Victims of ISIS Slavery." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 7, no. 3 (2018): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2018.v07.i03.p01.

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Generally, women have physical not as strong as men and always considered weak so often victimized by crime, aside from sexual slavery by ISIS. Sexual slavery by ISIS includes the category of crime against humanity and desecration of women’s dignity. Slavery is one of the most obvious signs to control and rule others. Therefore, legal protection is needed to alleviate the sadness and suffering women victims of sexual slavery by ISIS. This research aims to know the justification of ISIS thought to make women as sexual slaves and analyze the legal protection effort that can be given to women as

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Grishina, Nina. "The Slave Trade in Africa as Part of International Crime." Азия и Африка сегодня, no. 12 (2018): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750002571-0.

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Barafi, Jamal. "Fundamental Legal Treatment of Trafficking in Women on a Lebanese and International Level." Arab Law Quarterly 33, no. 3 (2019): 277–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12333031.

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Abstract Throughout history, many women have lived in slave-like conditions and have suffered oppression, coercion and disrespect, as well as being deprived of their social, political, and essential natural rights. Therefore, the aim of this research is to focus on the role of international legislation in combating the crime of trafficking in women and in reducing its effects. This article first examines multiple forms of trafficking in women and how this heinous crime is facilitated. Thereafter solutions to the crime of trafficking in women are covered under international law, narrowing its f

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Rutherford, Susan. "From Byron'sThe Corsairto Verdi'sIl corsaro: Poetry Made Music." Nineteenth-Century Music Review 7, no. 2 (2010): 35–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479409800003608.

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At the crux of Byron's epic poemThe Corsairlies a moral dilemma for its imprisoned hero, Conrad. Should he kill his sleeping enemy, Seyd, and thus evade impending torture and execution the next morning? Or should he accept death as the just recompense for his crimes? His decision is swift. He resolutely refuses the path of the ‘secret knife’; in contrast, Seyd's favorite slave and concubine, Gulnare, declares her readiness to do the deed instead. When Conrad, pursuing her through the winding passages of the high tower, sees her again, he at first thinks that her ‘softening heart’ had spared Se

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Yosepin Simbolon, Nanci, and Madyasah Ablisar. "The prevention of child trafficking crimes and its legal reform." E3S Web of Conferences 52 (2018): 00033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185200033.

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The news about human trafficking especially children in Indonesia is increasing both domestically and across borders. The crime also includes in the form of labor smuggling, immigrant smuggling, slave trade, women and children. One of the most serious and very complex issues is the impact it has on and directly related to the child’s fate. In 2016, the Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection reported, there were 943 victims of human trafficking reported in 65 the media. Separately, the Indonesian Child Protection Commission officially identifies 307 child trafficking victims. It rem

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Boissau, Pierre-Yves. "Un cas de palimpseste : sous Deux d'un coup (Amândoï) de Rebreanu, Crime et châtiment ? ou Le roman comme fabrique de l'homme." Revue des études slaves 76, no. 4 (2005): 447–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/slave.2005.6963.

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Gross, Ariela. "Introduction: “A Crime Against Humanity”: Slavery and The Boundaries of Legality, Past and Present." Law and History Review 35, no. 1 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248016000468.

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Nowhere in legal history has the nexus between past and present received more attention in recent years than in the study of slavery. The memory of slavery has become a field of study in itself, and competing histories of slavery have animated contemporary legal and political debates. Today, new histories of capitalism have further illuminated the central role of slavery and the slave trade in building the modern Atlantic world. Across Europe, the United Kingdom, Africa, the Caribbean, and the United States, new memorials, museums, and commemorations of slavery and abolition have brought new k

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Hossen, Rashid. "Arbitration of labour disputes in Mauritius." Obiter 41, no. 3 (2021): 622–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v41i3.9585.

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The evolution of labour law on Mauritius started with the repeal of the “code noir” (literally the black code) which was introduced in France in 1685 and extended to the island in 1723. It contained inhumane provisions that treated a slave as merchandise, as the property of his master which was subject to a list of punishments for not obeying the orders of the latter. Freedom of movement was then a crime.

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Kanu, Haja Marie. "Poetics for a Black Revolt." Elyra, no. 16 (2020): 117–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/21828954/ely16a8.

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This essay is written as a response to the compounded crises of police brutality and the Covid-19 pandemic, in the context of the Black Lives Matter movement reignited by the death of George Floyd in 2020. It aims to show how anti-blackness and capitalism are the common denominators contributing to mass death in both crises. The essay explores the possibilities for poetry as radical practice, particularly the work of Black women poets such as Audre Lorde, Ericka Huggins and Warsan Shire. What becomes evident is the centrality of the Black body in reimagining the future, despite its historical

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Porterfield, Amanda. "The Impact of Early New England Missionaries on Women's Roles in Zulu Culture." Church History 66, no. 1 (1997): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3169633.

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As missionaries from New England made initial forays into Zululand and Natal in the 1830s, the Zulu people were in a state of considerable stress. Dingan had come to power in 1828 after participating in the assassination of his brother Shaka, the notorious warrior king whose conquests after 1816 brought people from dozens of clans and chieftanships into a Zulu state. Ecological crises caused by drought and competition for scarce resources contributed to Shaka's ability to exert unprecedented authority, as did the predatory incursions of European traders seeking ivory, skins, and slaves in vari

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BARANOV, Andrey V., Maria V. DONTSOVA, and Victor A. CHIGRIN. "ORIENTATIONS AND ATTITUDES OF THE PERCEPTION OF INTER-ETHNIC AND INTERCONFESSIONAL RELATIONS BY WORKING YOUTH IN THE KUBAN AND THE CRIMEA." Historical and social-educational ideas 10, no. 5/2 (2018): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2018-10-5/2-43-53.

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The article reveals the actual problem of young people’s public opinion about interethnic and interfaith relations in multicultural border regions of Russia, which are exposed to the increased impact of cross-border threats to information security. The purpose of this article is to identify the similarities and differences in the orientations and attitudes of perception of interethnic and interfaith relations by the working youth of Krasnodar Region and the Republic of Crimea. The study was conducted on the basis of the results of questionnaire sociological surveys synchronously implemented in

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Cadava, Eduardo. "The Monstrosity of Human Rights." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 121, no. 5 (2006): 1558–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/s0030812900099867.

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Fellow citizens! I will not enlarge further on your national inconsistencies. The existence of slavery in this country brands your republicanism as a sham, your humanity as a base pretence, and your Christianity as a lie. It destroys your moral power abroad; it corrupts your politicians at home … it makes your name a hissing, and a byword to a mocking earth. It is the antagonistic force in your government…. It fetters your progress; it is the enemy of improvement, the deadly foe of education; it fosters pride; it breeds insolence; it promotes vice; it shelters crime; it is a curse to the earth

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Ponce-Vázquez, Juan José. "Unequal partners in crime: masters, slaves and free people of color in Santo Domingo, c.1600–1650." Slavery & Abolition 37, no. 4 (2016): 704–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144039x.2016.1174451.

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Cigdem, Recep. "Tax Law in Crimea in the Light of Two Yarlıks." Russian History 38, no. 4 (2011): 429–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633111x594542.

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AbstractThis article examines two yarlıks about the taxation issued by the governor of autonomous Crimea in June 1609. Two other documents about a female slave dated June 1677 involving the dignitaries of Crimea are also examined. The main aim of this work is to find out whether or not the provisions of the statutes (kanun) of the mainland, Istanbul, were also applied in other autonomous provinces. This article tries to shed light on tax regulations in different parts of the Ottoman Empire and to contribute to our understanding of yarlıks. The Crimean khanate which was established as an indepe

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