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Journal articles on the topic 'Criminal classes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

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1

Boduszek, Daniel, Katie Dhingra, Camille Stander, Maria Ioannou, and Derrol Palmer. "Original article Latent classes of criminal intent associated with criminal behaviour." Current Issues in Personality Psychology 2 (2014): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2014.44305.

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2

Da Silva Leal, Jackson, and Gabriel Dela Bruna. "Para uma política criminal das classes subalternas." InSURgência: revista de direitos e movimentos sociais 3, no. 2 (2018): 30–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/insurgncia.v3i2.19450.

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Este breve trabalho tem por objetivo elucidar algumas questões pertinentes a natureza do sistema (e do direito) penal, buscando ainda, determinar qual função os instrumentos repressores estatais (e em particular a prisão) historicamente executaram. Do mesmo modo, procura-se demonstrar a necessidade de transformação da atual política criminal, tendo em vista a sua percepção claramente limitada e tendenciosa sobre o fenômeno da criminalidade. Perpassando algumas das mais consagradas obras no âmbito da criminologia, a conclusão final espera ser aquela que aponte a necessidade do surgimento de uma

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3

Boduszek, Daniel, Catherine O’Shea, Katie Dhingra, and Philip Hyland. "Latent Class Analysis of Criminal Social Identity in a Prison Sample." Polish Psychological Bulletin 45, no. 2 (2014): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ppb-2014-0024.

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Abstract This study aimed to examine the number of latent classes of criminal social identity that exist among male recidivistic prisoners. Latent class analysis was used to identify homogeneous groups of criminal social identity. Multinomial logistic regression was used to interpret the nature of the latent classes, or groups, by estimating the associationsto number of police arrests, recidivism, and violent offending while controlling for current age. The best fitting latent class model was a five-class solution: ‘High criminal social identity’ (17%), ‘High Centrality, Moderate Affect, Low T

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4

Fox, Bryanna, and Matt DeLisi. "From Criminological Heterogeneity to Coherent Classes." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 16, no. 3 (2017): 299–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204017699257.

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Although juvenile sex offenders (JSOs) are a pressing topic among researchers and juvenile justice practitioners, empirically driven typologies of JSOs using U.S. data are lacking. Here, we develop the first statistical typology of male and female JSOs using data from the United States selected from a sample of 4,143 JSOs referred to the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice. Significant predictors of juvenile sex offending (age of criminal onset, criminal history, impulsivity, empathy, depression, psychosis, and childhood sexual abuse) derived from the literature were used as grouping covari

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Wahyuni, Susi Arum. "Konseling Religiusitas Untuk Meningkatan Efikasi Diri (Self Efficacy) Bagi Warga Binaan Lapas (WBL) Kelas II A Yogyakarta." Esoterik 3, no. 1 (2017): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/esoterik.v3i1.2819.

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<p class="06IsiAbstrak">The people was predicated or incidentally convicteds criminal or was called Warga Binaan Lapas (WBL) make shame’s them, wasn’t confident, inferior, pessimist, into got pressured for him, until seriously frustrating. It was make load/ pressured on convicteds criminal/WBL to societies again. It had problems well self- efficacy most used convicted criminal to societies again. It could said self-efficacy as manners and behaviors controlled. Included more convicteds criminals. Counsellor could effort increased self- efficacy for WBL II A classes in Yogyakarta, there we

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6

O’Brien, Ellen L. "“THE MOST BEAUTIFUL MURDER”: THE TRANSGRESSIVE AESTHETICS OF MURDER IN VICTORIAN STREET BALLADS." Victorian Literature and Culture 28, no. 1 (2000): 15–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150300281023.

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To say that this common [criminal] fate was described in the popular press and commented on simply as a piece of police news is, indeed, to fall short of the facts. To say that it was sung and balladed would be more correct; it was expressed in a form quite other than that of the modern press, in a language which one could certainly describe as that of fiction rather than reality, once we have discovered that there is such a thing as a reality of fiction.—Louis Chevalier, Laboring Classes and Dangerous ClassesSPEAKING OF NINETEENTH-CENTURY FRANCE, Louis Chevalier traces the bourgeoisie’s elisi

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Resende de Mendonça, Ricardo, Daniel Felix de Brito, Ferrucio de Franco Rosa, Júlio Cesar dos Reis, and Rodrigo Bonacin. "A Framework for Detecting Intentions of Criminal Acts in Social Media: A Case Study on Twitter." Information 11, no. 3 (2020): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info11030154.

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Criminals use online social networks for various activities by including communication, planning, and execution of criminal acts. They often employ ciphered posts using slang expressions, which are restricted to specific groups. Although literature shows advances in analysis of posts in natural language messages, such as hate discourses, threats, and more notably in the sentiment analysis; research enabling intention analysis of posts using slang expressions is still underexplored. We propose a framework and construct software prototypes for the selection of social network posts with criminal

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8

POONKUNTRAN, SHANMUGAM, R. S. RAJESH, and PERUMAL ESWARAN. "ENERGY AWARE FUZZY COLOR SEGMENTATION ALGORITHM — AN APPLICATION TO CRIMINAL IDENTIFICATION USING MOBILE DEVICES." International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing 06, no. 05 (2008): 707–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219691308002604.

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Since its advent, the use of digital camera in mobile phones is getting more popular, where information retrieval based on visual appearance of an object is very useful when specific parameters for the object are not known. Though it is well-liked, it needs energy aware algorithms to carry out the various tasks such as segmentation and feature extraction. In this paper, a new energy aware fuzzy color segmentation algorithm is proposed and which has been applied for face segmentation in criminal identification using mobile devices. The criminals in the application are in three classes. They are

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9

Major, Andrew J. "State and Criminal Tribes in Colonial Punjab: Surveillance, Control and Reclamation of the ‘Dangerous Classes’." Modern Asian Studies 33, no. 3 (1999): 657–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x9900339x.

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It is not always remembered that under British rule some 150,000 Punjabis were notified under the Criminal Tribes Act as belonging to tribes and castes whose hereditary occupation was deemed to be crime. More than any other class these criminal tribes felt the harsh impact of the colonial state, which sought to control, punish and reform them. This paper traces the evolution of a Punjab criminal tribes policy and argues that the British—assisted by the indigenous elite—achieved only partial success in assimilating these people into the wider community by 1947.

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10

Vlasenko, Lidiia, Nataliia Lutska, Tetiana Savchenko, and Oleksandr Bohdanov. "ONTOLOGICAL MODELING OF INFORMATION DATA OF DIGITAL CRIMINAL CRIME." Cybersecurity: Education, Science, Technique 1, no. 21 (2023): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2663-4023.2023.21.211222.

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In the article, an ontological model of information data of a digital criminal offense is formed and researched. Ontological modeling made it possible to conceptualize knowledge and effectively overcome the problems of insufficient structure, ambiguity and inconsistency of data and knowledge in the field of digital forensics. On the basis of the conducted classification, five main classes (Digital Crime, Digital Traces, Types of Crimes, Criminal and Criminal Liability) were identified, which include multiple user and non-user instances, including relevant articles of the Criminal Code of Ukrai

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11

Vitovskaya, Evgeniya S. "Current Issues of the Addiction-Driven Public Danger of Drug Criminals." Ugolovnaya yustitsiya, no. 18 (2022): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23088451/18/21.

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The category “public danger of a criminal” is considered. Based on the analysis of diverse views on this category and law enforcement practice, criminological and criminal law criteria for the public danger of a drug criminal with drug addiction are presented. Particular attention is paid to the psychobiological criteria of the social danger of a criminal addicted to narcotic drugs. The study of the category “public danger of a criminal” was the basis for determining the author's idea of the essence of the public danger of a drug criminal caused by their drug addiction. The article provides da

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12

Pino, Nathan W., Rod K. Brunson, and Eric A. Stewart. "Using Movies to Illustrate Ethical Dilemmas in Undergraduate Criminal Justice Classes." Journal of Criminal Justice Education 20, no. 2 (2009): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10511250902754987.

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13

Grinko, S. D. "Prevention classes supreme position in the criminal hierarchy using information technology." Государственная служба и кадры, no. 1 (2023): 170–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.56539/23120444_2023_1_170.

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14

Sen, Satadru. "Policing the Savage: Segregation, Labor and State Medicine in the Andamans." Journal of Asian Studies 58, no. 3 (1999): 753–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2659118.

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The penal colony that the british established in the Andaman Islands at the end of the 1850s was originally intended as a place of permanent exile for a particular class of Indian criminals. These offenders had, for the most part, been convicted by special tribunals in connection with the Indian rebellions of 1857–58. As the British vision of rehabilitation in the Andamans evolved, the former rebels were joined in the islands by men and women convicted under the Indian Penal Code. In the islands, transported criminals were subjected to various techniques of physical, spatial, occupational, and

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15

Shagufta, Sonia, Daniel Boduszek, Katie Dhingra, and Derrol Kola-Palmer. "Latent classes of delinquent behaviour associated with criminal social identity among juvenile offenders in Pakistan." Journal of Forensic Practice 17, no. 2 (2015): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfp-08-2014-0026.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the number and nature of latent classes of delinquency that exist among male juvenile offenders incarcerated in prisons in Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach – The sample consisted of 415 young male offenders incarcerated in prisons in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) Pakistan. Latent class analysis was employed to determine the number and nature of delinquency latent classes. Multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate the associations between latent classes and the three factors of criminal social identity (cognitive centrality, in-group

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16

Spaan, Pascalle, Arjan Blokland, Rembert De Blander, et al. "Differentiating Individuals Convicted of Sexual Offenses: A Two-Country Latent Class Analysis." Sexual Abuse 32, no. 4 (2019): 423–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063219893370.

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Sexual offenses are often part of a larger criminal career also encompassing nonsexual crimes. However, most sexual offending typologies focus on an individual’s most recent sexual offense. We compare data from Belgian and Dutch national conviction cohorts and use latent class analysis to distinguish groups of individuals based on their history of sexual and nonsexual offenses, considering continuity and variety. The resulting classification is compared between individuals convicted of sexual offenses and individuals convicted of nonsexual offenses. Results show that four latent classes can be

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17

Pezzella, Frank S., Amalia Paladino, Cyann Zoller, and Evan Mandery. "The Efficacy of Student Learning in Large-sized Criminal Justice Preparatory Classes." Journal of Criminal Justice Education 25, no. 1 (2014): 106–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2013.875214.

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18

Wilkins, Deborah F. "Are we using the wrong teaching method in our criminal justice classes?" Journal of Criminal Justice Education 7, no. 1 (1996): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10511259600083561.

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19

DEVLIN, ANGELA. "Criminal classes? Are there links between failure at school and future offending?" Support for Learning 11, no. 1 (1996): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9604.1996.tb00043.x.

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20

Hindpal Singh Bhui. "Reviews : Criminal Classes Angela Devlin Waterside Press, 1995; pp 187; £16 pbk." Probation Journal 43, no. 1 (1996): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026455059604300112.

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21

Long, E. C., H. Ohlsson, J. Sundquist, K. Sundquist, and K. S. Kendler. "Different Characteristics and Heritabilities of Alcohol Use Disorder Classes: A Population-Based Swedish Study." Alcohol and Alcoholism 54, no. 6 (2019): 647–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agz069.

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Abstract Aims The aims of the present study are to identify alcohol use disorder (AUD) classes among a population-based Swedish sample, determine if these classes differ by variables known to be associated with AUD and determine whether some AUD classes have stronger genetic influences than others. Methods A latent class analysis (LCA), based on types of registrations, was conducted on Swedish individuals with an AUD registration born between 1960 and 1990 (N = 184,770). These classes were then validated using demographics; patterns of comorbidity with drug abuse, psychiatric disorders and cri

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22

Modaberi, Sara, and Mahdi Momeni. "The Role of Municipality in Crime Prevention." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 2 (2016): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n2p18.

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Environmental factors can cause criminal impetus, motivation, realization and intention and, on the other hand, they may act as a barrier against crime realization. Right architecture designing and crime prevention initiatives in the environment are a necessary solution in crime prevention. Changes in spatial structure and environmental conditions would lead into changes in criminals’ behavioral patterns. The question of this article is to clarify the role of municipality in crime prevention at urban ambiences through spatial designing. By such assumption, municipality can play a very construc

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23

Dimitriou, Yanna, Eleni Socratus, and Emmanuil Drakakis. "The Corfu Criminal Court Archive: Recording, Impressing and Studying the Phenomenon of Violence and Justice in the Ionian State (1815-1864)." Moderna arhivistika 4, no. 1 (2021): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54356/ma/2021/asxq4654.

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This article examines the encounters of the Ionian people with criminal justice system during the period from 1815 to 1864, when the Ionian Islands were a British protectorate. Drawing on data from cases of the Criminal Court Archives of Corfu for the first time, it argues that criminality mostly concerned the lower social classes and was not very common. Using violence as a lens, the paper primarily focuses on Corfu’s criminal justice system and offers quantitative and qualitative evidence on which further comparative studies of the history of law and crime in Greece and Europe at that time m

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24

Vlasenko, L. O., N. M. Lutska, N. A. Zaiets, T. V. Savchenko, and A. A. Rudenskiy. "DEVELOPMENT OF APPLIED ONTOLOGY FOR THE ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL CRIMINAL CRIME." Radio Electronics, Computer Science, Control, no. 4 (January 4, 2024): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2023-4-17.

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Context. A feature of the modern digital world is that crime is often committed thanks to the latest computer technologies, and the work of law enforcement agencies faces a number of complex challenges in the digital environment. The development of information technology and Internet communications creates new opportunities for criminals who use digital traces and evidence to commit crimes, which complicates the process of identifying and tracking them. Objective. Development of an applied ontology for a system for analyzing a digital criminal offense, which will effectively analyze, pro

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25

Czech-Jezierska, Bożena. "The Class-Based Approach to Roman Criminal Law." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 1 (2021): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.1.35-53.

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<p>The theory of class struggle lay at the root of Marxist methodology. According to historical materialism, the slave formation existed in the ancient Roman state, and Marxist historians further developed the concept of class divisions in Roman society. Their views on this subject permeated also the research on Roman law, which was to be studied in terms of the influence that class divisions and class struggles had on the evolution of the state and legal norms in ancient Rome. This approach mainly concerned Roman private law, which was of the primary interest to scholars. The author att

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26

Lovell, Rachel, Wenxuan Huang, Laura Overman, Daniel Flannery, and Joanna Klingenstein. "Offending Histories and Typologies of Suspected Sexual Offenders Identified Via Untested Sexual Assault Kits." Criminal Justice and Behavior 47, no. 4 (2020): 470–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854819896385.

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In this study, we present findings that detail the criminal offending histories and typologies of suspected sexual offenders identified from an initiative to follow up on the testing of thousands of previously untested sexual assault kits (SAKs). This study advances our understanding of sexual offenders by incorporating data from criminal justice system records (“detected” criminal offending) with data from newly tested SAKs that were not previously adjudicated (“undetected” sexual offending). Our findings demonstrate that these offenders have extensive criminal histories, very frequently cont

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27

Souza da Silva, Marco Aurélio. "O controle social antidrogas por dentro da barbárie do sistema penal: um recorte da realidade catarinense." Unisul de Fato e de Direito: revista jurídica da Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina 6, no. 10 (2015): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/ufd.v6e102015113-133.

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Historicamente, observa-se que a política criminal dirigida às drogas sofre uma profunda influência internacional, com elaboração de convenções proibitivas e enorme investimento de recursos na área militar, alavancando o capitalismo industrial de guerra no campo geopolítico das relações internacionais. Os contornos de guerra dados à política repressiva às drogas ilícitas desencadeiam a legitimação do discurso da construção de um Estado de Polícia em detrimento de um Estado de Direito, a partir de uma visão maniqueísta entre o “bem” e o “mal”, produzindo graves violações aos direitos humanos fu

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28

Websdale, Neil, and Randall G. Shelden. "Controlling the Dangerous Classes: A Critical Introduction to the History of Criminal Justice." Contemporary Sociology 30, no. 5 (2001): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3089361.

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29

Huggins, Denise Walker, and Catherine L. Coghlan. "Social stratification and life chances: An interactive learning strategy for criminal justice classes." Journal of Criminal Justice Education 15, no. 2 (2004): 413–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10511250400086051.

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30

Gomes, Ícaro Del Rio Pertence. "Política criminal petista e sua leitura criminológica (1979-2002)." Revista de Ciências do Estado 6, no. 2 (2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35699/2525-8036.2021.35922.

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O objetivo deste artigo é debater a política criminal petista (programa que estabelece as condutas que devem ser consideradas crimes e as políticas públicas para sua repressão e prevenção) e a leitura criminológica (apreensão das principais determinantes das condutas criminosas) que a embasa. Para tanto, analisaram-se os documentos redigidos pelo conjunto do partido durante o período de 1979 a 2002. Estes documentos trazem cinco grandes eixos para a questão criminal brasileira: (i) “Criminalidade” urbana; (ii) Crimes políticos rurais; (iii) “Corrupção”; (iv) Criminalização das opressões e (v)

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31

Marleku-Ademi, Angjelina. "Criminal Offenses against voting rights." Balkan Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 10, no. 1 (2024): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjir-2024-0007.

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Abstract The right to choose as a political right dates back to the ancient times of humankind. The right to choose in its beginnings was in a narrow circle of people. It did not include the entire political, economic and social spectrum, but different groups, classes and interests. The saying can be that there were no real elections. Even Kosovo, in the history of its political development, dates the right to universal and equal suffrage after the Second World War. However, those elections were never free and not even based on the will of citizens to be elected and to vote. The candidates for

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D'Unger, Amy, Kenneth C. Land, Patricia L. McCall, and Daniel S. Nagin. "How Many Latent Classes of Delinquent/ Criminal Careers? Results from Mixed Poisson Regression Analyses." American Journal of Sociology 103, no. 6 (1998): 1593–630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/231402.

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33

Schaefer Morabito, Melissa, and Richard R. Bennett. "Socrates in the Modern Classroom: How Are Large Classes in Criminal Justice Being Taught?*." Journal of Criminal Justice Education 17, no. 1 (2006): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10511250500335726.

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34

A. Jalil, M., F. Mohd, C. P. Ling, and N. M. M. Noor. "Criminal intelligence analysis based on ontological knowledge representation model." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.28 (2018): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.28.12908.

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Nowadays, community security is an issue which is given higher priority by all agencies, aiming to reduce crime incidence. As knowledge representation is the appropriate way to apply on complex crime analysis information, hence ontology-based case matching model is proposed to represent the relationships among the knowledge. Therefore, in this study, the ontology model is developed using semantic web modelling tool, TopBraid Composer Standard Edition in order to represent the crime information with the well-defined classes and relationships. The advantage of TopBraid is the ability in offering

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35

LIE, NILS, and A. M. HAEGGERNES. "Lawbreaking in Former Remedial-Class Pupils." Criminal Justice and Behavior 14, no. 1 (1987): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854887014001003.

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In a representative Swedish cohort, men and women who attended remedial-school classes as children are recorded in the Swedish General Police Register (all offenses) and in the Swedish General Criminal Register (serious offenses only) significantly more often than subjects who attended ordinary classes. To be a remedial-class pupil seems to be a predictor of subsequent criminality. Since, with few exceptions, remedial classes in Sweden are composed of pupils with subnormal intelligence (IQs between 70 and 85), the intellectual inferiority of the remedial-class pupils appears to be responsible

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36

Simas, Fábio Do Nascimento. "A tortura no superencarceramento: Estado brasileiro e questão criminal." Revista Vértices 22, Especial (2020): 772–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19180/1809-2667.v22nespecial2020p772-786.

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O presente ensaio busca problematizar a relação entre o superencarceramento no Brasil e o incremento das práticas de tortura pelos aparelhos de repressão do Estado brasileiro, cuja base material são as formas utilizadas de gestão da pobreza a partir da crise do capital. Entende-se aí que tais formas consagradas de gestão da pobreza possuem particularidades que não podem ser desprezadas na sociedade brasileira, dada a sua formação social de capitalismo dependente, marcada pela autocracia burguesa e pelo racismo estrutural. Para tanto, problematiza-se o reposicionamento da luta de classes nas úl

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Иванов, Дмитрий, Dmitry Ivanov, Николай Горач, Nikolay Gorach, Антон Попенков, and Anton Popenkov. "Some features of the teaching of practice-oriented educational disciplines on the example of "activities of the operational criminal investigator during pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases" at Moscow University of MIA of Russia after V.J. Kikot." Applied psychology and pedagogy 3, no. 4 (2018): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5c0804d77ee8a2.95510742.

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The article analyzes the experience of teaching at the Moscow University of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot experimental practice-oriented discipline "activity of operational criminal investigation officer in the course of pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases". The main emphasis is on classroom practical classes, independent work, examination. Considered the most typical training storylines for the investigation of criminal cases related to thefts, robberies, robberies and other, which the cadets under the guidance of teachers practice various skills, inc

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Yarnell, Lisa M., Keryn E. Pasch, Cheryl L. Perry, and Kelli A. Komro. "Multiple Risk Behaviors Among African American and Hispanic Boys." Journal of Early Adolescence 38, no. 5 (2017): 681–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431616687672.

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This study examined multiple risk behaviors (violence, delinquency, and substance use) among 240 African American and 262 Hispanic preadolescent boys from urban schools in the Midwest United States. Latent transition analysis allowed patterns of multivariate risk to emerge uniquely within and across these ethnic groups, highlighting patterns for subgroups that are overlooked by common aggregate statistics. Results revealed four risk classes for each ethnic group, with nuanced probabilities of endorsement and transition across classes and ethnic groups. Involvement with police and more severe u

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39

Stack, Steven. "Part-time faculty status and student evaluation of teaching: An analysis of criminal justice classes." Journal of Criminal Justice Education 11, no. 2 (2000): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10511250000084901.

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40

Cooper, Steve. "Book Review: Controlling the Dangerous Classes: A Critical Introduction to the History of Criminal Justice." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 18, no. 1 (2002): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104398620201800110.

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41

Shine, Beau, and Kelly Brown. "Transforming Criminal Justice Internships into Capstone Courses: A Response to the Challenges of the COVID-19 Crisis." Midwest Social Sciences Journal 24, no. 1 (2021): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22543/0796.241.1046.

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The COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 resulted in the declaration of a national emergency that closed universities across the nation. With no warning, faculty were required to move classes from face-to-face to completely online instruction. This situation posed many difficulties, but particularly for faculty who were teaching and supervising students completing internships. Interns were removed from their internships abruptly as agencies and departments moved to essential personnel only. Faculty scrambled to create online learning experiences that met academic learning outcomes and the goals of

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42

Lemieux, Ashley J., Marichelle C. Leclair, Laurence Roy, Tonia L. Nicholls, and Anne G. Crocker. "A Typology of Lifetime Criminal Justice Involvement Among Homeless Individuals With Mental Illness: Identifying Needs to Better Target Intervention." Criminal Justice and Behavior 47, no. 7 (2020): 790–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854819900305.

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This study aimed to characterize lifetime criminal involvement among homeless people with mental illness in Canada ( N = 1,682). A latent profile analysis yielded five classes. Most participants fell within the Fewer Needs (75.5%) group, characterized by less complex psychosocial histories and few criminal charges. Participants with Extensive Criminogenic Needs (5.0%) and Acute and Extensive Criminogenic Needs (5.0%) had more charges for justice administration, violent, and mischief/public order offenses and were more likely to have been charged before their first homelessness episode. Partici

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Collins, Samuel Gerald, Matthew Durington, and Nicole Fabricant. "Teaching Baltimore Together: building thematic cooperation between classes." Metropolitan Universities 28, no. 2 (2017): 90–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/21511.

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One year ago, Baltimore citizens took to the streets to protest not only the death of Freddie Grey, but the structural inequalities and structural violence that systematically limit the opportunities for working-class African Americans in Baltimore. The protests, though, were not just confined to Baltimore City. Borne on sophisticated understandings of intersectionality and political economy, the moral imperatives from the Baltimore Uprising resonated with students at our university in Baltimore County, where campus activists moved to both support the people of Baltimore while using the moment

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Lee, Won Sang. "A Study on the Criminal Policy Response to Drug Crimes." Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law 16, no. 1 (2024): 265–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.34222/kdps.2024.16.1.265.

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Until recently, Korea was a self-recognized “drug-free country”. In terms of criminal policy, drug crimes were severely punished, and citizens' awareness of drugs was very high. However, now, drugs have begun to spread rapidly to various classes and age groups, and it is not difficult to purchase drugs through the Internet. As a result, the police and prosecutors have been working to improve their organizations to deal with drug crimes, to deal strictly with drug offenders, to increase the sentences for drug crimes, and to block the ways in which citizens can easily access drugs through the In

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Muhardi, Muhardi. "PENERAPAN SANKSI ADAT DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN (STUDI KASUS PADA SATRESKRIM POLRES PESISIR SELATAN)." UNES Law Review 3, no. 2 (2021): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v3i2.156.

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The practice of gambling is growing day by day in various levels of society, from the lower classes to the upper classes. This was proven when the Pesisir Selatan Criminal Investigation Unit (Sat Reskrim) arrested 7 (seven) mothers who played playing card gambling in Kampung Samudera, Kenagarian Surantih, Sutera District, Pesisir Selatan on October 21, 2017. But before taking the route criminal law in general, this case has been resolved by customary law in Pesisir Selatan by receiving customary sanctions. This research is a descriptive analytical study. The approach used in this study is a no

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Tourinho, Luciano De Oliveira Souza, Ana Paula Da Silva Sotero, Mariana Gomes Lima, and João Leles Nonato. "Politização da criminalidade e vulnerabilidade social: entre os paradigmase da justiça criminal e da seletividade penal." Sistema Penal & Violência 8, no. 2 (2016): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/2177-6784.2016.2.25424.

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O contexto contemporâneo reforça a existência de um processo de politização da justiça, resultando no abandono do caráter jurisdicionalpelos atores judiciais, que passam a perseguir objetivos políticos, a partir da substituição dos critérios relativos ao âmbito legal por paradigmas de oportunidade. Dessa forma, o processo penal, em sua concretude, direciona-se às classes sociais mais vulneráveis, numa relação de seletividade por vulnerabilidade, implicação negativa da relação entre disponibilidade de recursos materiais ou simbólicos e o acesso às múltiplas oportunidades. O poder político é exe

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Ohana, Daniel. "Sentencing Reform in Israel: The Goldberg Committee Report." Israel Law Review 32, no. 4 (1998): 591–643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700015818.

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Sentencing reform has been the subject of much debate over the past two decades in North America, Europe and Australia. Among the concerns spurring this widespread reconsideration of sentencing principles and practices, there is the need to promote consistency in sentencing, the crisis in public confidence in the criminal justice system, and the constitutional argument for more legislative intervention in the area of sentencing. The reforms implemented in various jurisdictions to address these concerns have taken numerous forms: at the federal level in the United States, “base sentences” were

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Yuliana Indra, Agus. "Effect of Pattern Formation of Prisoners in The Correctional Institutions of Recidive (Case Study in Class II B Correctional Institution of Majalengka)." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 1, no. 3 (2018): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v1i3.3346.

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To implement the penal system for prisoners needed community participation both during development and acceptance of returned prisoners who have completed their criminal past. Commitments on at least can be a positive contribution to the process of coaching inmates who in turn can minimize the repetition of criminal acts. Connecting to the problems above who want revealed in this research is how development patterns inmates at Correctional Institution IIB of Majalengka classes and how the influence of development patterns against the repetition of crime (Recidive). The research is qualitative

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Kim, Youn Shin, and Jin Yu. "Analysis of Criminal Behavior with Mental Disorder by Forensic and Psychological Approach." Korean Journal of Legal Medicine 46, no. 3 (2022): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7580/kjlm.2022.46.3.59.

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Crimes committed by the mentally ill may initially be mistaken as unmotivated or hate crimes, which may cause public anxiety and conflict between social classes. In this context, special attention is needed to secure social safety and to effectively respond against crimes committed by the mentally ill. For these purposes, comprehensive analysis of the details of such crimes, including the type of crime, the content of criminal behavior, the tool of crime, unusual behavior before and after the crime, and the triggering factor of the crime, can provide valuable information. If specific tendencie

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Sullivan, Christopher J., Pamela Wilcox, and Graham C. Ousey. "Trajectories of Victimization From Early To Mid-Adolescence." Criminal Justice and Behavior 38, no. 1 (2010): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854810386542.

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A rapidly growing body of criminological research focuses on longitudinal trajectories of offending, with the aim of exploring stability and change in antisocial behavior. A particularly intriguing debate within this area involves the issue of whether there are multiple classes of offenders defined by distinct longitudinal patterns of offending. Parallel research on criminal victimization, however, is lacking, with few studies exploring potential variation in individual trajectories of victimization. The current analysis uses data from a panel of nearly 4,000 adolescents observed across a 4-ye

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