Academic literature on the topic 'Criminal courts – United States'

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Journal articles on the topic "Criminal courts – United States"

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Kontorovich, Eugene. "United States v. Dire." American Journal of International Law 107, no. 3 (2013): 644–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.3.0644.

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In the first criminal piracy decision by a United States court in nearly a century, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit ruled that the federal piracy statute’s reference to the “law of nations” explicitly ties the scope of the offense to evolving customary international law definitions of the crime. The court went on to find that under current customary and treaty law, attempted piracy falls within the scope of the international crime. In doing so, it joined several courts in nations around the world that have confronted the issue as a result of the outbreak of Somali piracy that
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Scheffer, David J. "The United States and the International Criminal Court." American Journal of International Law 93, no. 1 (1999): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2997953.

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The United States has had and will continue to have a compelling interest in the establishment of a permanent international criminal court (ICC). Such an international court, so long contemplated and so relevant in a world burdened widi mass murderers, can both deter and punish diose who might escape justice in national courts. Since 1995, the question for the Clinton administration has never been whether there should be an international criminal court, but rather what kind of court it should be in order to operate efficiently, effectively and appropriately within a global system that also req
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Manfredi, Christopher P. "Judicial Review and Criminal Disenfranchisement in the United States and Canada." Review of Politics 60, no. 2 (1998): 277–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500041206.

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Courts in both the United States and Canada have been forced to consider the constitutionality of laws disenfranchising convicted offenders. Despite similar legal traditions, courts in the two countries have reached diametrically opposed results, with the U.S. Supreme Court upholding broad state power to disenfranchise offenders and Canadian courts rejecting progressively less severe restrictions on offenders' right to vote. Using these decisions as its focus, this article analyzes contemporary theories of judicial review and argues that neither interpretive nor noninterpretive theories of rev
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Markova, Elena. "Offences committed using electronic means of payment by the country of the Saxon legal family (in the United Kingdom and the United States of America)." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2020, no. 1 (2020): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-1-99-105.

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The article analyses the legal characteristics of the criminal laws of foreign States belonging to the Anglo-Saxon legal family (in the case of Great Britain and the United States of America) with regard to criminal liability for crimes committed by electronic means of payment. The peculiarities of this legal family are noted, which affect the position of the legislator with regard to the regulation of cybercrime, including the legal nature of criminal law; The importance of resolutions of the Royal (Westminster) Courts, the Supreme Court on the constitutionality or unconstitutional nature of
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Travers, Max. "Business as Usual? Bail Decision Making and “Micro Politics” in an Australian Magistrates Court." Law & Social Inquiry 42, no. 02 (2017): 325–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12264.

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Between the 1970s and 1990s, political scientists in the United States pursued a distinctive research program that employed ethnographic methods to study micro politics in criminal courts. This article considers the relevance of this concept for court researchers today through a case study about bail decision making in a lower criminal court in Australia. It describes business as usual in how decisions are made and the provision of pretrial services. It also looks at how traditionalists and reformers understood business as usual, and uses this as a critical concept to make visible micro politi
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Simon, Jonathan. "Uncommon Law: America's Excessive Criminal Law & Our Common-Law Origins." Daedalus 143, no. 3 (2014): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00288.

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This essay explores the role that U.S. criminal courts play in shaping the uniquely punitive social order of the United States. U.S. courts have long been defined against the common law of England, from which they emerged. In this essay, I consider the English legacy and suggest that while the United States does draw heavily from common-law traditions, it has also innovated to alter them, a process that has established a criminal justice system even more punitive than that of England.
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Van Cleve, Nicole Gonzalez. "Due Process & the Theater of Racial Degradation: The Evolving Notion of Pretrial Punishment in the Criminal Courts." Daedalus 151, no. 1 (2022): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01894.

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Abstract Most theorists assume that the criminal courts are neutral arbiters of justice, protected by the Constitution, the rule of law, and court records. This essay challenges those assumptions and examines the courts as a place of punitive excess and the normalization of racial abuse and punishment. The essay explains the historic origins of these trends and examines how the categories of “hardened” and “marginal” defendants began to assume racialized meanings with the emergence of mass incarceration. This transformed the criminal courts into a type of public theater for racial degradation.
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Bradley, Curtis A., and Laurence R. Helfer. "Treaty Exit in the United States: Insights from the United Kingdom or South Africa?" AJIL Unbound 111 (2017): 428–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2017.96.

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Courts in the United Kingdom and South Africa have recently issued important rulings that have constrained the executive's authority to withdraw from treaties in those countries. This essay considers whether these rulings might offer insights for treaty exit issues in the United States. We first provide an overview of U.S. law and practice regarding the termination of international agreements. We next summarize the U.K. and South African decisions, which required parliamentary approval for pulling out of treaties establishing the European Union and the International Criminal Court (ICC), respe
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Vasiu, Ioana, and Lucian Vasiu. "Criminal Copyright Infringement: Forms, Extent, and Prosecution in the United States." University of Bologna Law Review 4, no. 2 (2019): 229–60. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2531-6133/9782.

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This article highlights the importance of copyright industries for the developed economies and argues that criminal copyright infringement is a widespread offense, producing major economic losses for stakeholders, negatively impacting creativity, and raising significant cybersecurity and rule of law concerns. The article explains why there is a need for criminal protection of copyright protection and outlines the U.S. framework. In a comprehensive approach, based on a large corpus of data, consisting of cases brought to federal courts, in violation of Section 506 of Title 17 of the U.S. Code,
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Taak, Sangeeta. "The United States reluctance to join the international criminal law statute: an analysis." Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal 8, no. 5 (2020): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2020.08.00326.

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The International Criminal Court statute (ICC statute hereinafter) is a treaty based and its jurisdiction is applicable on those states who signs and ratifies the statute. In order to explain the working of the International Criminal Court, it is necessary to define the jurisdiction to which it is applicable. Although the model of the International Court of Justice was available, yet no one had ever tried to create a court with such a wider scope and application. The Predecessor examples of the Nuremberg Tribunals, International Criminal Tribunal Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Crimina
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Criminal courts – United States"

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Candelaria, Jacob. "Europe, the United States, and the international criminal court." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Jun%5FCandelaria.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2003.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Daniel Moran, James Armstead. Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-62). Also available online.
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Monaco, Jason T. "Oceans apart : the United States, the European Union, and the International Criminal Court." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03sep%5FMonaco.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2003.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Daniel Moran, David S. Yost. Includes bibliographical references (p. 93-102). Also available online.
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Ali, Ahmed Palh Baker Iljas. "United states' opposition to the international criminal court : a legal and political-cultural analysis /." Abstract, 2008. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2551/cd418/4837949.pdf.

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Aaby, Makenzie Laron. "An Assessment of Sentencing Disparities among American Indians within the Eighth, Ninth, and Tenth Federal Circuit Courts." PDXScholar, 2018. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4459.

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Assessing the effect of race on crime is an important topic of criminology and criminal justice research. Prior investigations have sought to uncover if racial disparities exist within certain aspects of the criminal justice system, such as arrests, trials, and sentencing. The existing scholarship, however, has largely focused on assessing differences between Black and Hispanic offenders in relation to White offenders. There has been little academic exploration to examine if racial disparities exist among American Indian offenders during criminal justice processing. To address this gap in know
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Larnefeldt, Anna. "The United States and the International Criminal Court : An Identity Approach." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2505.

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<p>The aim of this thesis is to understand the reasons behind the decision of the United States to stand in opposition to the International Criminal Court. This policy seems to contradict the United States'leading role in international justice and commitment to universal human rights. The opposition to the ICC presents an apparent contradiction between principles and interests, and provokes the question of what role power, identity and principles play in the formation of national interest. </p><p>The author reviews the concept of national interest in International Relations theory. It is found
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Salekin, Randall T. (Randall Todd). "Juvenile Waiver to Adult Criminal Courts: a Prototypical Analysis of Dangerousness, Sophistication-Maturity, and Amenability to Treatment." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278875/.

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Psychological assessment ofjuveniles being considered for waiver to adult criminal courts often requires systematic evaluation of dangerousness, maturity-sophistication, and amenability to treatment (ATX). Despite the importance of these constructs to the evaluation of juveniles, little is known about the criteria that constitute these three constructs. This study was designed to assist in clarifying the constructs of dangerousness, maturity-sophistication, and ATX that typically guide juvenile transfers. Generally, prototypicality ratings were aligned with the current literature on dangerousn
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Balais-Serrano, Evelyn Sriprapha Petcharamesree. "An analysis of the United States position on the international criminal court and its effect on the ratification process in the Philippines : some implications for Southeast Asia /." Abstract, 2004. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2547/cd368/4236014.pdf.

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STAFFORD, JOSHUA TAKA. "THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND THE UNITED STATES: DISPELLING THE FEAR SURROUNDING U.S. RATIFICATION." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/613630.

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In this day of rapid technological development and the resulting increase in globalization, there has been a call to reassess the judicial mechanisms we have in place. A sense of universal responsibility prompted the international community to establish the International Criminal Court (ICC) in order to promote global peace and security. The ICC is a judicial institution that seeks to prosecute individuals responsible for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. However, the United States has yet to become a member; a controversial decision that has polarized political and legal scho
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Robinson, Marquice. "A Case Study of Overcrowding in a County Jail in the Southeast United States." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5412.

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For the past several decades, the county jail in a large metropolitan city in the southeast United States has been overcrowded, which has resulted in violence within the jail, excessive costs to the Sheriff's Office, and a requirement of Federal oversight of the jail from 2005 to 2015. In spite of these events, little is understood about why jail overcrowding is prevalent in the county and what impacts overcrowding may have on the communities around the jail. Using Shaw and McKay's social disorganization theory as the foundation, the purpose of this case study was to understand the unique circ
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McGonigle, Brianne Nora. "The journey of international human rights law: a path leading to an international criminal court and the United States' role in its progression." Thesis, Boston University, 2002. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27718.

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Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.<br>PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>2031-01-02
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Books on the topic "Criminal courts – United States"

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Commission, United States Sentencing. Sentencing guidelines for the United States courts with annotations from United States code service (USCS). Lawyers Cooperative Pub., 1996.

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Meyer, Jon'a. The courts in our criminal justice system. Prentice Hall, 2003.

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Meyer, Jon'a. The courts in our criminal justice system. Prentice Hall, 2003.

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Court, United States Supreme. Rules of criminal procedure for the United States district courts. U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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Moskovitz, Myron. Cases & problems in criminal procedure: The police. LexisNexis, 2014.

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Moskovitz, Myron. Cases & problems in criminal procedure: The courtroom. 5th ed. LexisNexis Matthew Bender, 2009.

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H, Morris Madeline, and Duke University. School of Law., eds. The United States and the International Criminal Court. Duke University School of Law, 2001.

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Finkelman, Paul, and Roberta Sue Alexander. Justice and legal change on the shores of Lake Erie: A history of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. Ohio University Press, 2012.

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Latzer, Barry. State constitutions and criminal justice. Greenwood Press, 1991.

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Latzer, Barry. State constitutional criminal law. Clark Boardman Callaghan, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Criminal courts – United States"

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Snedker, Karen A. "Mental Health Courts." In Handbook of Issues in Criminal Justice Reform in the United States. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77565-0_33.

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Marlowe, Douglas B. "Drug Courts: The Good, the Bad, and the Misunderstood." In Handbook of Issues in Criminal Justice Reform in the United States. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77565-0_32.

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Miller, Mark C. "Trial Courts: Criminal Cases." In Judicial Politics in the United States. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429493607-5.

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Balmer, Andrew. "The polygraph machine in the United States criminal courts." In Lie Detection and the Law. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315720258-3.

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Shapiro, Martin. "The US Supreme Court and the European Court of Justice Compared." In Comparative Federalism: The European Union and the United States in Comparative Perspective. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199291106.003.0009.

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Abstract This paper will compare the US Supreme Court with the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ). Both are courts of general jurisdiction of federal systems. Typically in continental Europe national courts are divided into three quite separate systems: a civil court system that hears disputes between private parties and criminal prosecutions, an administrative court system dealing with challenges to the lawfulness of acts of government administration, and a single constitutional court which is the only court that may deal with issues of constitutionality and deals solely with such i
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DeMatteo, David, Kirk Heilbrun, Alice Thornewill, and Shelby Arnold. "Mental Health Courts." In Problem-Solving Courts and the Criminal Justice System. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190844820.003.0005.

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This chapter focuses on mental health courts, a problem-solving court that developed in the wake of drug courts to address the needs of offenders with mental health diagnoses or co-occurring mental health and substance abuse concerns. In this chapter, the authors first review the overrepresentation of individuals with mental illness in the criminal justice system. They then describe the history and current state of mental health courts in the United States. The chapter then provides a detailed summary of the research on mental health courts. Although there is considerably less research on ment
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Kosseff, Jeff. "When the Government Wants to Unmask You." In The United States of Anonymous. Cornell University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501762383.003.0010.

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This chapter explains how the US government may unmask anonymous internet users for grand jury investigations, criminal prosecutions, and regulatory actions. It clarifies how government investigations are constrained by the Fourth Amendment. However, the Fourth Amendment's conception of privacy does not always include anonymity. Similar to copyright lawsuits, government surveillance cases unveil the uneven application of the First Amendment protections. The chapter notes the United States remains the world's leader in protecting anonymity despite copyright and criminal investigations involving
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Forsythe, David P. "The United States and International Criminal Justice." In The International Criminal Court. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351146401-19.

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Efrat, Asif. "Should American Troops Face Foreign Courts?" In Intolerant Justice. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197658895.003.0003.

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Abstract This chapter examines the Congressional controversy over the 1951 NATO Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA), which allows the European members of the alliance to hold criminal trials of U.S. troops. Opponents of the agreement in the Senate argued that the legal systems of Europe failed to meet American standards of due process. Supporting the agreement, the U.S. military, Department of Defense, Department of State, and Department of Justice saw little reason to fear the legal differences between the United States and its allies. The chapter concludes by demonstrating that, to this day, t
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DeMatteo, David, Kirk Heilbrun, Alice Thornewill, and Shelby Arnold. "Other Specialty Courts." In Problem-Solving Courts and the Criminal Justice System. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190844820.003.0006.

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The development and success of drug courts resulted in the development of many other types of problem-solving courts. This chapter provides an overview of these other types of problem-solving courts in the United States, including (but not limited to) domestic violence courts, family dependency treatment courts, homelessness courts, truancy courts, veterans courts, DUI/DWI courts, and community courts. This chapter summarizes the sparse research that has been conducted on these courts and considers the future of these types of problem-solving courts. Specifically, this chapter considers whethe
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Conference papers on the topic "Criminal courts – United States"

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Etinski, Rodoljub. "Dokazivanje u praksi Evropskog suda za ljudska prava." In Relation between International and National Criminal Law. University of Belgrade, International Criminal Law Assotiation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51204/zbornik_umkp_24156a.

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Evidence comes into play in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights in two situations: a) when the Court itself needs to establish facts, and b) when it is called upon to assess whether the establishment of facts by the national court has been done in accordance with the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights, primarily the right to a fair trial. The Court has transplanted some general standards regarding evidence from national legal systems, such as affirmanti incumbit probation and the establishment of facts beyond reasonable doubt, and has furth
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Stanisavljević, Jelena. "MEDICINSKI I KRIVIČNOPRAVNI ASPEKT NEDOZVOLjENOG PREKIDA TRUDNOĆE." In XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.957s.

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In addition to other definitions, аbortion is a health service for terminating an unwanted pregnancy. In recent years, there are tendencies to change the existing legal solutions that regulate this area at the global and European levels. Namely, the Supreme Court of the United States of America overturned Roe v. Wade verdict and thereby repealed the 50-year-old constitutional right to abortion that was provided for in it. Certain European countries have also adopted new laws that make access to legal abortion much more difficult. In this paper, the author points to the latest changes concernin
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Saeed Ghafoor Ahmad, Kosar, and Amanj nasih qadir omer. "Prosecuting the perpetrators of the Camp Speicher crime according to Iraqi laws or the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/45.

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"This work includes talking about the crime of Camp Speicher, in which 1,700 students of the Iraqi army of the Sheea creed were killed by the gangs of the terrorist organization ISIS, with the aim of eliminating the members of this sect because of the misleading ideology carried by those gangs. On 6-12-2014, Iraqi soldiers at Camp Speicher (Speicher Air Base) in Tikrit were subjected to murder and enforced disappearance by terrorist organizations because of their affiliation to the Sheea creed. This crime was among a series of brutal crimes for the genocide of Sheeas in Iraq. This is similar t
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Vilhanová, Michaela, and Barbora Klúčiková. "Obchodovanie s deťmi." In Naděje právní vědy 2023. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2023.729-738.

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The article approximates the national and international legal regulation of child trafficking and sexual exploitation of children. In the same way, the contribution approaches the strategic goals of the Slovak Republic in the fight against human trafficking as individual cases and examples of the procedure not only of law enforcement agencies and courts in the fight against these serious crimes against human dignity and freedom. Child Trafficking is a phenomenon that affects the entire world, and therefore the Slovak Republic is no exception. This form of criminal activity can take several for
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PETROVSKI, FILIP. "NTERNATIONAL PUBLIC LAW IN CURRENT GLOBAL RELATIONS: THE CASE OF WAR IN UKRAINE." In IRASA International Scientific Conference. IRASA – International Research Academy of Science and Art, 2024. https://doi.org/10.62982/seti06.fipe.54.

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Abstract International public law, comprising the legal principles governing the relations between sovereign states and international actors, is integral to maintaining global order and addressing conflicts. The war in Ukraine, which began with Russia's invasion in February 2022, has become a focal point for the application and challenges of international law in contemporary global relations. The conflict in Ukraine underscores critical aspects of international public law, particularly regarding state sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition of aggression. Russia's actions have
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Matoušková, Anna. "Aggression against Ukraine: Failure of the International Criminal Justice?" In Naděje právní vědy 2022. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2022.381-390.

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On March 2, 2022, during its 11th Emergency Special Session, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution that condemned the aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine. A resolution expected to be followed by further, specific steps. Ensuring accountability for the crime of aggression committed by the members of the leadership of the aggressor State would be one of them. However, gaps in the international criminal justice system still exist, which make the way forward difficult. The key organ of this system, the International Criminal Court, regarding the crime of aggress
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Popkova, Ekaterina Anatolevna, and Valeria Mkrtchyan. "CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST CHILDREN IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA." In Themed collection of papers from Foreign International Scientific Conference «Modern research on the way to a new scientific revolution». Part 1. by HNRI «National development» in cooperation with AFP (Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua). November 2023. – Varadero (Cuba). Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/231128.2023.90.61.019.

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The problem of crimes committed against children is always relevant. The article discusses the issues of combating this type of crime, their classification and gaps in US legislation associated with them.
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Safii, Muchamad, Sanusi Sanusi, and Fajar Sudewo. "Comparison of Criminal Evidence Between The Indonesian and United States' Legal Systems." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, MALAPY 2022, 28 May 2022, Tegal, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-5-2022.2320544.

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Matić Bošković, Marina, and Svetlana Nenadić. "IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS ACCROSS EUROPE." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18307.

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Last year the Europe and world were facing with COVID-19 outbreak that put at the risk lives of the people and capability of healthcare systems to provide their services. To prevent spread of the COVID-19 governments have imposed restrictive measures, while some of them declared state of emergency. The response to the pandemic influenced on the functioning of the criminal justice system and daily operation of courts, but also on the substantive criminal law since some states are applying criminal law to violation of restrictive measures or to criminalizing disinformation on COVID-19 outbreak.
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Avornic, Lorina. "Protecting children's rights through criminal law measures." In International scientific conference "Development Through Research and Innovation" IDSC-2025. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/dri2025.62.

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In today's increasingly complex world, protecting children through criminal law has become a growing priority, especially as new forms of abuse and exploitation threaten their safety and development. This article explores how Romania addresses these challenges, focusing on how its legal system aligns with global standards such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Lanzarote Convention. The best interests of the child are in the right of the child to normal physical and moral development, socio-affective balance and family life. The research employs a comparative l
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Reports on the topic "Criminal courts – United States"

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Tendall, Jeanna M. The United States' Views Toward the International Criminal Court. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404496.

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Watson, Rickey. The United States' Rejection of the International Criminal Court: A Strategic Error. Defense Technical Information Center, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada486522.

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Kokinda, Timothy A. Impact of the International Criminal Court on United States National Security Policy. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada420171.

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Kaelin, Louis J. The International Criminal Court: Is it in the United States' Strategic Interests to Remain a Non-Member? Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada423619.

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AIR WAR COLL MAXWELL AFB AL. Manual for Courts-Martial United States. 2002 Edition. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada435980.

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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WASHINGTON DC. Manual for Courts-Martial United States 1998 Edition. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada361197.

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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WASHINGTON DC. Manual for Courts-Martial, United States 1995 Edition. Defense Technical Information Center, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada325109.

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Lynch, Daniel J. The United States Army Criminal Investigation Command and Its Role in the Army's War on Drugs. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada264237.

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Pomar, Alexandre. The United States? Criminal Justice System Divided*: ?On the Connection between the Exclusionary Rule and Preserving Civil Liberties. Portland State University Library, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.238.

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Kwon, Heeseo Rain, HeeAh Cho, Jongbok Kim, Sang Keon Lee, and Donju Lee. International Case Studies of Smart Cities: Orlando, United States of America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007015.

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Abstract:
This case study is one of ten international studies developed by the Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS), in association with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), for the cities of Anyang, Medellin, Namyangju, Orlando, Pangyo, Rio de Janeiro, Santander, Singapore, Songdo, and Tel Aviv. At the IDB, the Competitiveness and Innovation Division (CTI), the Fiscal and Municipal Management Division (FMM), and the Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) coordinated the study. This project was part of technical cooperation ME-T1254, financed by the Knowledge Partnersh
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