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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Criminal courts – United States'

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1

Candelaria, Jacob. "Europe, the United States, and the international criminal court." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Jun%5FCandelaria.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2003.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Daniel Moran, James Armstead. Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-62). Also available online.
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2

Monaco, Jason T. "Oceans apart : the United States, the European Union, and the International Criminal Court." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03sep%5FMonaco.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2003.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Daniel Moran, David S. Yost. Includes bibliographical references (p. 93-102). Also available online.
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3

Ali, Ahmed Palh Baker Iljas. "United states' opposition to the international criminal court : a legal and political-cultural analysis /." Abstract, 2008. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2551/cd418/4837949.pdf.

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4

Aaby, Makenzie Laron. "An Assessment of Sentencing Disparities among American Indians within the Eighth, Ninth, and Tenth Federal Circuit Courts." PDXScholar, 2018. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4459.

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Assessing the effect of race on crime is an important topic of criminology and criminal justice research. Prior investigations have sought to uncover if racial disparities exist within certain aspects of the criminal justice system, such as arrests, trials, and sentencing. The existing scholarship, however, has largely focused on assessing differences between Black and Hispanic offenders in relation to White offenders. There has been little academic exploration to examine if racial disparities exist among American Indian offenders during criminal justice processing. To address this gap in know
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5

Larnefeldt, Anna. "The United States and the International Criminal Court : An Identity Approach." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2505.

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<p>The aim of this thesis is to understand the reasons behind the decision of the United States to stand in opposition to the International Criminal Court. This policy seems to contradict the United States'leading role in international justice and commitment to universal human rights. The opposition to the ICC presents an apparent contradiction between principles and interests, and provokes the question of what role power, identity and principles play in the formation of national interest. </p><p>The author reviews the concept of national interest in International Relations theory. It is found
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6

Salekin, Randall T. (Randall Todd). "Juvenile Waiver to Adult Criminal Courts: a Prototypical Analysis of Dangerousness, Sophistication-Maturity, and Amenability to Treatment." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278875/.

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Psychological assessment ofjuveniles being considered for waiver to adult criminal courts often requires systematic evaluation of dangerousness, maturity-sophistication, and amenability to treatment (ATX). Despite the importance of these constructs to the evaluation of juveniles, little is known about the criteria that constitute these three constructs. This study was designed to assist in clarifying the constructs of dangerousness, maturity-sophistication, and ATX that typically guide juvenile transfers. Generally, prototypicality ratings were aligned with the current literature on dangerousn
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7

Balais-Serrano, Evelyn Sriprapha Petcharamesree. "An analysis of the United States position on the international criminal court and its effect on the ratification process in the Philippines : some implications for Southeast Asia /." Abstract, 2004. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2547/cd368/4236014.pdf.

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8

STAFFORD, JOSHUA TAKA. "THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND THE UNITED STATES: DISPELLING THE FEAR SURROUNDING U.S. RATIFICATION." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/613630.

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In this day of rapid technological development and the resulting increase in globalization, there has been a call to reassess the judicial mechanisms we have in place. A sense of universal responsibility prompted the international community to establish the International Criminal Court (ICC) in order to promote global peace and security. The ICC is a judicial institution that seeks to prosecute individuals responsible for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. However, the United States has yet to become a member; a controversial decision that has polarized political and legal scho
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9

Robinson, Marquice. "A Case Study of Overcrowding in a County Jail in the Southeast United States." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5412.

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For the past several decades, the county jail in a large metropolitan city in the southeast United States has been overcrowded, which has resulted in violence within the jail, excessive costs to the Sheriff's Office, and a requirement of Federal oversight of the jail from 2005 to 2015. In spite of these events, little is understood about why jail overcrowding is prevalent in the county and what impacts overcrowding may have on the communities around the jail. Using Shaw and McKay's social disorganization theory as the foundation, the purpose of this case study was to understand the unique circ
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McGonigle, Brianne Nora. "The journey of international human rights law: a path leading to an international criminal court and the United States' role in its progression." Thesis, Boston University, 2002. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27718.

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Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.<br>PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>2031-01-02
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11

Glaser, Stephan. "United States efforts to protect American nationals and peacekeepers: a critical evaluation of the impact on the international community and the International Criminal Court." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_3289_1182224636.

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12

Dovey, Kathryn. "Keeping the peacekeepers away from the court : the United States of America, the International Criminal Court and UN Security Council Resolution 1422." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80916.

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Diplomatic stalemate at the seat of the UN Security Council is by no means a recent problem. Nevertheless, it may be argued that 'American unilateralism' reached its apex in July 2002, when the United States stood its ground and demanded immunity from prosecution before the International Criminal Court ("ICC") for US peacekeepers. This request was accompanied by the heavy-handed and deadly serious threat to veto the renewal of the UN peacekeeping mission in Bosnia, a threat which was realised over the course of the debates. This political brinkmanship, which pitted the United States aga
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13

Jackson, Justin A. "The effect of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution on the Hamilton County criminal justice system." Muncie, Ind. : Ball State University, 2009. http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/622.

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14

Engelbrecht, Gysbert Adriaan. "Going it alone? : an evaluation of American concerns about the international criminal court." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52869.

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Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an exciting new development in the international system. It is not without its detractors, however, amongst others the United States. The fact that the United States takes a strong stance against the ICC creates uncertainty in the international system. This uncertainty is linked to the role of the United States as the only remaining superpower in this system. The main concern of the United States about the ICC is that an American might be brought before the court in terms of pol
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15

Cotton, Deborah Helen. "The Power of the Weak State: Domestic Determinants Concerning Africa's Response to U.S. Article 98." unrestricted, 2005. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07222005-233020/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2005.<br>Title from title screen. Carrie Manning, committee chair; Allison Calhoun-Brown, Henry F. Carey, committee members. Description based on contents viewed June 25, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 71-78).
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Maele, Fostino Yankho. "Legality of the jurisdiction of the ICC over nationals of non-states parties who commit offences within the jurisdiction of the ICC on territories of non-states parties." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4556.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>The coming into force of the Rome Statute on the 1st July 2002 signified the birth of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC came into existence as a permanent criminal court for the prosecution of Genocide, Crimes against Humanity, War Crimes and Crime of Aggression. There are 121 states-parties to the Rome Statute. This means there are many states that have not ratified the Rome Statute. The ICC would ordinarily not have jurisdiction over the nationals of these states if they committed offences within the jurisdiction of the ICC on the territories of the non-
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Ferrelli, Erica Jean. "A New Low in Getting High: Illegal Drug Use and Crime." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1123.

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The current research analyzed the relationship between methamphetamine use, cocaine use and marijuana use within the last 12 months and crime committed within the last 12 months. Crime is defined as drug sales, property and violent crime. The research design is a quantitative approach which uses secondary data analysis of the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health (Add Health) to provide evidence toward the research question; does illegal drug use increase the risk of committing a crime?The public access, 2008 Wave III data results of this nationally representative sample of adolesc
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18

Ferreira, Marrielle Maia Alves 1975. "A grande estratégia norte americana e o Tribunal Penal Internacional (1990-2008)." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280155.

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Orientador: Andrei Koener<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T18:32:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ferreira_MarrielleMaiaAlves_D.pdf: 2775647 bytes, checksum: b0cda201d9f8a77758515e61d56a312c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011<br>Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a política dos Estados Unidos para o Tribunal Penal Internacional do ponto de vista da estratégia da política externa norte-americana. O período de análise refere-se ao imediato pós Guerra Fria, quando o tema da
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19

Zimba, Gamaliel. "The application of the principle of complementarity in situations referred to the International Criminal Court by the United Nations Security Council and in self-referred situations." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4577.

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20

Perkins, Jared David. "Friends of the State Courts: Organized Interests and State Courts of Last Resort." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc955125/.

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Why do interest groups participate in state courts of last resort by filing amicus curiae briefs? Are they influential when they do? This dissertation examines these questions using an original survey of organized interests that routinely participate in state supreme courts, as well as data on all amicus curiae briefs and majority opinions in over 14,000 cases decided in all fifty-two state supreme courts for a four year period. I argue that interest groups turn to state judiciaries to achieve the dual goals of influencing policy and organizational maintenance, as amicus briefs can help orga
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21

Stefanko, Paul F. "Interdiocesan tribunals in the United States." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1986. http://www.tren.com.

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22

Viscosi, Ashland. "Judicial activism : a study of the Warren through Rehnquist courts /." Read thesis online, 2009. http://library.uco.edu/UCOthesis/ViscosiA2009.pdf.

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23

Meaders, Eddie Loyd. "Partisanship and Judicial Decision Making in U.S. Courts of Appeal." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3329/.

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Partisanship is found in voter and Congressional behavior. Members of the federal judiciary should behave similarly. I utilize cases involving the Republican and Democratic parties from 1966 to 1997 and examine the voting behavior of federal Courts of Appeal judges. I utilize both cross tabulations and a Logit regression model to determine the likelihood appellate judges will vote for their own party and against the opposition.
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24

Ryan, John Francis. "Judicial Enforcers? Exploring Lower Federal Court Compliance in Regulating the Obscene." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4487/.

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Although federal circuit and district court judges are placed within a federal hierarchy, and receive legal and judicial training that emphasizes the importance of the judicial framework and its structure, such judges are also subjected to other pressures such as the types of litigants within the courtrooms as well as their local political environment. Furthermore, such judges are apt to form their own views about politics and legal policy and are often appointed by presidents who approve of their ideological leanings. Thus, federal courts are caught between competing goals such as their willi
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25

Langsam, Adam H. "Juvenile Substance Abuse and Criminal Career Continuity." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2000. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2631/.

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The issue of juvenile drug abuse and criminal career continuity has become a nationwide concern in the last 3 decades. Social scientists and policymakers alike are concerned with the plausible relationship between juvenile drug abuse and adult crimes of high seriousness. This study represents an effort to examine the connection between juvenile drug abuse and criminal career continuity. This study has been conducted to examine the life course of the individual. The data came from Lyle Shannon's longitudinal study of the relationship between juvenile delinquency and adult crime in three birth c
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26

Wetsch, John Robert. "Assessing The Practice of Systems Administration in United States Federal District Courts." NSUWorks, 1994. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/915.

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The United States District Courts employ a decentralized automation strategy. This strategy allows each federal district to utilize automation resources in such areas as case management, court financial services, and decision support systems. With changes in technology and increased demand for automation support courts have adopted additional hardware platforms and communications technology at the direction of the Administrative Office of the Courts in Washington, D.C. with an increased demand for automation technology increased technical expertise is also required. This expertise needs to be
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27

Hsieh, Kuo-Hsing. "Exclusionary rule of evidence in the United Kingdom, United States and China." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6183.

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If there is any fixed star in our constitutional and criminal procedure constellation, it is that torture is illegal and torture-introduced evidence is inadmissible. The purposes of this research are to (1) assess the exclusionary rule in the United Kingdom and United States; (2) explore the theoretical constitutional foundation of the rule; and (3) establish the Chinese exclusionary rule. Currently, there is no exclusionary rule explicitly in the Chinese Code of Criminal Procedure. If the wrongful conviction of the innocent is a pressing issue in China today, police torture is the flashpoint.
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Perkins, Jared D. "Why Be Friends? Amicus Curiae Briefs in State Courts of Last Resort." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799518/.

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While there has been a substantial body of research on interest group activity in U.S. federal courts, there has been comparatively little analysis of interest group engagement with state courts. Given that state courts adjudicate the vast majority of cases in the American legal system and very few cases are appealed to the Supreme Court, understanding why organized interests participate in these courts is of great importance. The present study analyzes interest group involvement as amicus curiae in all state courts of last resort from 1995-1999 to examine what factors motivate organized inter
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Frailing, Kelly. "Balancing treatment and justice : a study of two U.S. mental health courts." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609176.

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Sturtz, Linda Lee. "Law and Women in the Seventeenth-Century Courts of York County, Virginia." W&M ScholarWorks, 1987. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625421.

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Kimball, Marilynn Jean. "Major crime victim's perceptions of the San Bernardino County District Attorney's Office." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2532.

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The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of perceptions crime victims have of the San Bernardino County District Attorney's Office. This project focused on crime victims' perceptions of communication channels and service delivery at the San Bernardino County District Attorney's Office. This research is based on a victim survey used for primary data collection.
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Fernandez, Mark F. "The appellate question: A comparative analysis of supreme courts of appeal in Virginia and Louisiana, 1776-1840." W&M ScholarWorks, 1991. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623810.

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This dissertation examines the processes that created supreme courts of appeal in Virginia and Louisiana and challenges the traditional view of Louisiana as an anomaly in the American judicial system. Comparison of the development of the Supreme Court of Louisiana to that of Virginia reveals important similarities in judicial practices and procedures, legal theory, and the role the courts played in the early political development of each state. In every area, the two states shared important intellectual and historical experiences.;In order to investigate the creation of these jurisdictions, th
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Budziak, Jeffrey. "Fungible Justice: The Use of Visiting Judges in the United States Courts of Appeals." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1312564916.

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Aceves, Gabriela. "An analysis of plea bargaining." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/744.

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Nored, Lisa S. "The implementation of drug court progams in selected states an examination of government influence /." Diss., Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2007. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-07022007-101357.

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Curry, Brett W. "The courts, congress, and the politics of federal jurisdiction." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1124055554.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xiv, 421 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 390-412). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Sen, Osman N. "Criminal Justice Responses to Emerging Computer Crime Problems." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2866/.

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This study discussed the issue of computer crime as it relates to the criminal justice system, specifically law enforcement. The information was gathered through several books, academic journals, governmental documents, and the Internet. First, the nature and forms of computer crime, Internet crime, and cyber terrorism were analyzed. Next, law enforcement responses were discussed. International aspects of the problem were separately pointed out. Further, detection and investigation of computer crime were examined. Problems related to the each component of the criminal justice system (law enfo
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38

Schopp, Robert Francis. "Actions, reasoning, and criminal liability: Philosophical and psychological foundations of criminal responsibility." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184787.

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Contemporary American Criminal Law, as represented by the American Law Institute's Model Penal Code, defines the structure of criminal offenses in a manner that establishes certain psychological processes of the defendant as necessary conditions for criminal liability. In order to convict a defendant, the state must prove all offense elements including the voluntary act and culpability requirements. These provisions involve the actor's psychological processes, but neither the exact nature of these requirements nor the relationship between them is clearly understood. Certain general defenses, s
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Bhagwat, Tanya A. "Relationship between Fortune 500 companies with regulatory violations and/or criminal offenses and resulting stock values." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12083/.

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether publicly disclosed violations by U.S corporations, resulting in convictions or settlements, erode shareholder investment in the offending organizations. This study was designed to assess whether or not the shareholders' reactions to corporations' violations were related to a decline in organizations' stock valuations across sectors. In addition, this study attempted to assess whether or not shareholder support, expressed by stock prices, declined more after a corporation was prosecuted or reached a settlement for violations, as compared to cor
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Lane, Ginny G. "The role of federal district courts on desegregation: A logistic regression analysis of the factors that influence prodesegregation outcomes." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9762/.

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In this study I analyzed the 1089 desegregation outcomes in federal district courts that occurred between 1994 and 2004 in order to identify a) the legal and non-legal factors in the litigation process that predict pro-desegregation outcomes and b) the judicial patterns that impact the future of desegregation policy. Twenty-one legal and non-legal variables were analyzed via logistic regression analysis to identify factors that predict pro-desegregation outcomes. Only three predictor variables were statistically significant: Government Litigants; Region 3 (West) and Region 4 (Northeast.) D
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Miller, Craig G. "The case for the extension of United States extraterritorial criminal jurisdiction over civilians associated with the United States military in foreign jurisdictions /." (Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader), 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA395152.

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Garcia, Ricardo. "Obtaining consent and establishing competence for marriage nullity cases involving Hispanic immigrants who live in the United States." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2001. http://www.tren.com.

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Gleason, Douglas Paul. "Of Circuit Riders and Circuit Courts: A Case Study of the Methodist Border Conflict in Antebellum Virginia." W&M ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626807.

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Van, Winkle Steven R. "Governing Justice: Rotating three-judge panels and strategic behavior on the United States Courts of Appeals /." The Ohio State University, 1996. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487940308434525.

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Guilfoyle, Michael Hoag 1946. "Indians and criminal justice administration: The failure of the criminal justice system for the American Indian." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291683.

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The criminal justice administration has failed the American Indian. Since the usurpation of traditional tribal criminal justice management by the local, state, and federal criminal justice systems, the impacts of Indian crime have become epidemic. The American Indian has the highest arrest rates, alcohol-related crime, violent-related crime, and conviction rates of any group in the United States. Indians are 15% less likely to receive deferred sentences, and 15% less likely to receive parole. In addition, the Indian offender has the highest recidivism rate of any ethnic group in the United Sta
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46

Marshall, David Herman. "The Marine Corps subculture." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1145.

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This thesis analyzes the subculture within the United States Marine Corps. It attempts to bring the traditional literature of criminal subculture and the subculture of violence together with literature of occupational subculture to explain many of the behaviors exhibited by Marines.
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Craig, McKinzie. "Rubber Stamps and Litmus Tests: The President, the Senate, and Judicial Voting Behavior in Abortion Cases in the U.S. Federal District Courts." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3985/.

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This thesis focuses on how well indicators of judicial ideology and institutional constraints predict whether a judge will vote to increase abortion access. I develop a model that evaluates a judge's decision in an abortion case in light of ideological factors measured at the time of a judge's nomination to the bench and legal and institutional constraints at the time a judge decides a case. I analyze abortion cases from all of the U.S. Federal District Courts from 1973-2004. Unlike previous studies, which demonstrate that the president and the home state senators are the best predictors of ju
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48

Bergin, Tiffany. "Criminal justice policy diffusion : an examination of the spread and contraction of correctional boot camps in the United States." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609712.

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Hahn, Fox Bryanna. "Developing and testing a profile of American burglars using statistical analyses and scientific methods : a new approach to offender profiling." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648401.

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Grant, Jacqueline. "The Lived Experiences of African-American Male Exoffenders in the Northeast United States." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6030.

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Discrimination, racism, and class bias affects the accessibility of resources available to African American males who are exoffenders. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences of African American, male exoffenders' ability to access resources postincarceration. Guided by Bell and Freeman's critical race theory, a purposeful sample of 6 African American, male exoffenders were recruited from 2 reentry programs in the Northeast United States. A semistructured interview approach was employed to examine the life history, details of experience, and reflection o
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