Academic literature on the topic 'Criminal databases'

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Journal articles on the topic "Criminal databases"

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Fredy, Humberto Troncoso Espinosa. "Cohesion index for investigate criminal organizations in criminal big databases." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 15, no. 16 (2022): 750–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v15i16.2042.

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Humberto, Troncoso Espinosa Fredy. "Cohesion index for investigate criminal organizations in criminal big databases." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 15, no. 16 (2022): 750–59. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v15i16.2042.

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Abstract <strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;The disarticulation of criminal organizations reduces the rates of victimization and insecurity in the population. One of the main characteristics of a criminal organization is the cohesion among its members. This investigation proposes a cohesion index that allows identifying quickly in Big databases individuals suspect to belong to criminal organizations and focus investigation resources on them.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;To obtain the index, we analyze the information provided by the Criminal Analysis and Investigative Focus System from t
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Aftab Ahmad, Dr Aftab Ahmad. "DNA Fingerprints Facial Prints and Other Digital Forensics as Evidence in Criminal Investigation and Court Proceedings." International Journal for Electronic Crime Investigation 2, no. 1 (2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/ijeci.2018.02018.

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The purpose of this paper is to focus on the legitimacy and importance of digital evidence such as fingerprints, DNA, polygraph, auto-radiography, and facial-prints and their admissibility in investigations and court proceedings. The extracts from criminal databases are also relevant in this context. The modus operandi of criminals, particularly in case of repetition of similar type of offence is also of immense significance. Normally, the criminals operate adopting a specific manner or method. The killers have their own way or mode of committing the offence. The modus operandi changes from pe
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Ravindrababu, Dr R. Satya. "Face Recognition for Criminal Detection System." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 06 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem50993.

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Face recognition is an advanced technology that enables computers to identify individuals by analyzing unique facial features. In the context of law enforcement and public safety, face recognition systems play a vital role in identifying suspects, tracking criminals, and preventing unlawful activities. These systems capture images or video frames containing human faces and match them against a database of known criminals to detect potential threats. The accuracy and efficiency of such systems make them invaluable tools in enhancing security and reducing manual workload. This system utilizes a
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Erbaş, Rahime. "DNA Databases for Criminal Justice System: A Pathway towards Utopian or Dystopian Future?" Age of Human Rights Journal, no. 18 (June 23, 2022): 331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v18.6592.

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Abstract: DNA evidence has increasingly become a widespread instrument in solving crime as well as crime prevention. As such, creation of DNA databases or expanding the existing ones have been on the rise in the world. On the one side, storing DNA profiles serves as a pivotal tool in crime solving, but on the other, privacy based on genome concerns occur. DNA databases appears as an example of biotechnology today and in the future that are argued in a spectrum ranging from utopia to dystopia. This methodical approach, of course, is nothing new or novel for a DNA database-related study. This st
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Schneider, Peter M., and Peter D. Martin. "Criminal DNA databases: the European situation." Forensic Science International 119, no. 2 (2001): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00435-7.

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Doleac, Jennifer L. "The Effects of DNA Databases on Crime." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 9, no. 1 (2017): 165–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20150043.

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Every US state has a database of criminal offenders' DNA profiles. These databases receive widespread attention in the media and popular culture, but there has been no rigorous analysis of their impact on crime. This paper intends to fill that gap. I exploit the details and timing of state DNA database expansions in two ways, first to address the effects of DNA profiling on individuals' subsequent criminal behavior and then to address the aggregate effects on crime rates. I show that DNA databases deter crime by profiled offenders, reduce crime rates, and are more cost-effective than tradition
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POONKUNTRAN, SHANMUGAM, R. S. RAJESH, and PERUMAL ESWARAN. "ENERGY AWARE FUZZY COLOR SEGMENTATION ALGORITHM — AN APPLICATION TO CRIMINAL IDENTIFICATION USING MOBILE DEVICES." International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing 06, no. 05 (2008): 707–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219691308002604.

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Since its advent, the use of digital camera in mobile phones is getting more popular, where information retrieval based on visual appearance of an object is very useful when specific parameters for the object are not known. Though it is well-liked, it needs energy aware algorithms to carry out the various tasks such as segmentation and feature extraction. In this paper, a new energy aware fuzzy color segmentation algorithm is proposed and which has been applied for face segmentation in criminal identification using mobile devices. The criminals in the application are in three classes. They are
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Nersesyan, Armen. "Application of information systems and databases in pretrial investigation." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 35 (September 1, 2024): 627–37. https://doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2024-35-627-637.

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In the modern conditions of the development of the information society in all areas of human life, the application of achievements and developments of scientific and technical progress, artificial intelligence becomes necessary in the implementation of all, without exception, the directions of the state policy of Ukraine. The field of criminal justice was no exception. But regulation at the legislative level of the use of information systems and databases in pre-trial investigation does not mean the absence of problems during the practical implementation of the legislation on the use of the la
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Awofisayo, Oladoja Abosade, and Olorunfemi Abraham Eseyin. "Establishment of criminal/profile DNA database and use of forensic intelligence to combat nationwide insecurity issues in Nigeria." Bio-Research 20, no. 2 (2022): 1513–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/br.v20i2.2.

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Criminal activity is on the rise in Nigeria. The nefarious activity of bandits is on the increase with kidnapping of students and attack on farmers. This creates fear in the terrorized communities. Armed robbery as well as rape of citizens going about their normal duties is also on the increase. The road is becoming increasingly unsafe for the citizenry as well as government officials. The government has mandated individuals to register in the National Identification Number NIN which is linked to the Bank Verification Number (BVN) (a database established to curb crime in the banking sector) an
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Criminal databases"

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Briody, Michael, and n/a. "The Effects of DNA Evidence on the Criminal Justice Process." Griffith University. School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 2005. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20050818.155533.

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This research examines the effects of forensic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) evidence on decisions in the courts and on the conduct of criminal investigations. To assess effects on court decisions, quantitative analyses were conducted using primary data from the State of Queensland. A control-comparison method was used to assess the effects in court, and this was made within a context of other evidentiary and extra-legal factors that had a bearing on case outcomes. These other factors included defendant confessions, independent witness testimony and fingerprint and photographic evidence. A s
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Briody, Michael. "The Effects of DNA Evidence on the Criminal Justice Process." Thesis, Griffith University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366784.

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This research examines the effects of forensic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) evidence on decisions in the courts and on the conduct of criminal investigations. To assess effects on court decisions, quantitative analyses were conducted using primary data from the State of Queensland. A control-comparison method was used to assess the effects in court, and this was made within a context of other evidentiary and extra-legal factors that had a bearing on case outcomes. These other factors included defendant confessions, independent witness testimony and fingerprint and photographic evidence. A s
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Henschke, Adam. "An Evaluation of Forensic DNA Databases Using Different Conceptions Of Identity." Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9163.

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<p>Forensic DNA databases are expanding in both use and range. In particular, the U.K. and U.S. are developing new techniques and policies in regards to their forensic DNA databases with the hope of increasing the role of forensic DNA databases in criminal investigations. Despite the goal of reducing crime, there are ethical concerns that arise with the ways in which these forensic DNA databases are being developed. This paper outlines the technical aspects of forensic DNA databases and then describes different conceptions of identity, using race as an example of a constructed identity that is
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Twisdale, Jerry Allen. "Exploring SME Vulnerabilities to Cyber-criminal Activities Through Employee Behavior and Internet Access." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5428.

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Cybercriminal activity may be a relatively new concern to small and medium enterprises (SMEs), but it has the potential to create financial and liability issues for SME organizations. The problem is that SMEs are a future growth target for cybercrime activity as larger corporations begin to address security issues to reduce cybercriminal risks and vulnerabilities. The purpose of this study was to explore a small business owner's knowledge about to the principal elements of decision making for SME investment into cybersecurity education for employees with respect to internet access and employee
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Mastros, James Lee. "Measuring Community Consensus in Facial Characterization Using Spatial Databases and Fuzzy Logic." VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/683.

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Spatial databases store geometric objects and capture spatial relationships that can be used to represent key features of the human face. One can search spatial databases for these objects, and seek the relationships between them, using fuzzy logic to provide a natural way to describe the human face for the purposes of facial characterization. This study focuses on community perception of short, average, or long nose length. Three algorithms were used to update community opinion of nose length. All three methods showed similar trends in nose length classification which could indicate that the
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Carnaz, Gonçalo José Freitas. "A graph-based framework for data retrieved from criminal-related documents." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29954.

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A digitalização das empresas e dos serviços tem potenciado o tratamento e análise de um crescente volume de dados provenientes de fontes heterogeneas, com desafios emergentes, nomeadamente ao nível da representação do conhecimento. Também os Órgãos de Polícia Criminal (OPC) enfrentam o mesmo desafio, tendo em conta o volume de dados não estruturados, provenientes de relatórios policiais, sendo analisados manualmente pelo investigadores criminais, consumindo tempo e recursos. Assim, a necessidade de extrair e representar os dados não estruturados existentes em documentos relacionados com o crim
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Richter, Vitor Simonis. "Identificação Genética e Crime : a introdução dos bancos de DNA no Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/178189.

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Em 2012, o Brasil aprovou a lei 12.654 que regulamenta o uso dos bancos de perfis genéticos para fins de investigação criminal. Esta lei é um dos marcos nas discussões acerca do uso do DNA nas investigações criminais que se intensificaram no país a partir de 2009 quando o FBI doou ao Brasil o Combined DNA Index System (CODIS). A chegada dos bancos de dados de DNA ao Brasil faz parte de um processo de expansão internacional de bancos nacionais de perfis genéticos. Esta tese trata do processo de introdução desta tecnologia no Brasil. Através de entrevistas com especialistas de diferentes áreas,
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Forde, Edward Steven. "Security Strategies for Hosting Sensitive Information in the Commercial Cloud." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3604.

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IT experts often struggle to find strategies to secure data on the cloud. Although current security standards might provide cloud compliance, they fail to offer guarantees of security assurance. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore the strategies used by IT security managers to host sensitive information in the commercial cloud. The study's population consisted of information security managers from a government agency in the eastern region of the United States. The routine active theory, developed by Cohen and Felson, was used as the conceptual framework for the study. The
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Ward, Gerald Lee. "Electronic Warrant Systems: The Effect of Advanced Technologies on Arrest Performance." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2703.

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Public safety is negatively affected when arrest warrant information is not available to law enforcement officers, judges, prosecutors, and other criminal justice practitioners. The U.S. Government and the criminal justice community have advocated for electronic warrant systems (e-warrants). Peace officers know that when e-warrant systems deliver warrant information to them immediately from multiple jurisdictions, their safety is increased. However, the factors that cause these e-warrants systems to improve safety are not known. The purpose of this historical data analysis study was to determi
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Nwabuikwu, Christian. "Genetic Identity:National DNA Database : A Communitarian Approach to Criminals' Identification." Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6815.

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<p>Abstract</p><p>Every new scientific or technological development is often met with reactions, some positive and some negative .Same is true for the advent of any new technological innovations that could be a replacement or new applications of an older one. The advent of DNA Database and the move for its continuous expansion attracts not only Champions but Critics as well .Although the Forensic application of the currently developing DNA profiling for criminals’ identification (DNA Data base), has been accepted as a worthy technological advancement in crime detection, there has not been a un
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Books on the topic "Criminal databases"

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Kiesbye, Stefan. DNA Databases. Greenhaven Press, 2011.

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Drake, Elizabeth. Washington State criminal records audit for adult felonies: Final report. Washington State Institute for Public Policy, 2007.

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Drake, Elizabeth. Washington State criminal records audit for adult felonies: Final report. Washington State Institute for Public Policy, 2007.

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Busser, Els De. Blueprint for an EU criminal records database: Legal, politico-institutional and practical feasibility ; advance copy final report. Maklu, 2002.

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Stefanou, Constantin. Towards a European criminal record. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Stefanou, Constantin. Towards a European criminal record. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Stefanou, Constantin. Towards a European criminal record. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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United States. Administrative Office of the United States Courts, ed. Bringing criminal debt into balance: Improving fine & restitution collection. Administrative Office for the U.S. Courts, 1992.

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Tania, Simoncelli, ed. Genetic justice: DNA data banks, criminal investigations, and civil liberties. Columbia University Press, 2011.

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Ray, Lewis, and Minnesota Planning (Agency). Criminal Justice Center., eds. Tracking crime: Analyzing Minnesota criminal history records. MN Planning, Criminal Justice Center, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Criminal databases"

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McCartney, Carole, Rafaela Granja, and Eric Töpfer. "Biometric Forensic Identity Databases in Europe." In Privacy, Technology, and the Criminal Process. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003111078-6.

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Gill, P., A. Urquhart, E. Millican, et al. "Criminal intelligence databases and interpretation of STRs." In 16th Congress of the International Society for Forensic Haemogenetics (Internationale Gesellschaft für forensische Hämogenetik e.V.), Santiago de Compostela, 12–16 September 1995. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80029-0_65.

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Dash, Hirak Ranjan, Kelly M. Elkins, and Noora Rashid Al-Snan. "Role of Forensic DNA Databases in Criminal Identification." In Advancements in Forensic DNA Analysis. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6195-5_9.

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Gutiérrez Zarza, Ángeles. "EU Information Systems and Databases." In Exchange of Information and Data Protection in Cross-border Criminal Proceedings in Europe. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40291-3_7.

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Chen, Patrick S., K. C. Chang, Tai-Ping Hsing, and Shihchieh Chou. "Mining Criminal Databases to Finding Investigation Clues—By Example of Stolen Automobiles Database." In Intelligence and Security Informatics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11734628_12.

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Amelung, Nina, Rafaela Granja, and Helena Machado. "The United Kingdom (UK)." In Modes of Bio-Bordering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8183-0_8.

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Abstract The UK is the possessor of the world’s oldest and largest DNA database by proportion of population: the National Criminal Intelligence DNA Database, established in 1995. As a nation-state that holds one of the world’s largest DNA databases, the UK has been dealing systematically with the societal effects triggered by various ethical controversies. In terms of bordering practices, the UK serves as an example of an ambivalent mode of re- and debordering. This ambivalence derives from the UK’s changing position regarding the Prüm system. In 2014, the UK government, driven by the parliame
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Kester, Quist-Aphetsi. "Using Formal Concepts Analysis Techniques in Mining Data from Criminal Databases and Profiling Events Based on Factors to Understand Criminal Environments." In Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2016. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42092-9_37.

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Montaldo, Stefano. "Swords Shielding Security? The Use of Databases in Criminal Cooperation within the European Union: Challenges and Prospects." In Use and Misuse of New Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05648-3_2.

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Makri, Freideriki, Genny Dimitrakopoulou, Nikolaos Kapsalis, and George Kokkinis. "Policy Recommendations for Combating New Trends in Drug Trafficking." In Security Informatics and Law Enforcement. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62083-6_41.

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AbstractDrug trafficking is a serious threat to the security and well-being of the European Union’s citizens. Organised criminal groups involved in drug trafficking exploit new information and communication technologies to evade law enforcement agencies and use the profits from illegal drugs to fund other criminal activities. This chapter presents the findings and policy recommendations of the work performed by the Mediterranean and Black Sea Network of security practitioners. The research performed focuses on the operational challenges and the capability gaps experienced in the fight against
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Amelung, Nina, Rafaela Granja, and Helena Machado. "Conclusion." In Modes of Bio-Bordering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8183-0_9.

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Abstract The concluding chapter reviews and compares the modes of biobordering at the EU level and in Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal and the UK with a particular focus on the transnational exchange of DNA data within the Prüm system. This analysis reveals the multiplicity of heterogeneous biobordering regimes that enact different visions of Europe and nationhood and that have implications for de facto hidden integration and disintegration processes in the EU. ‘European integration’ is believed to be achievable by the harmonization of scientific and technical procedures in different
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Conference papers on the topic "Criminal databases"

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Mandikel, Bhumika S., Arnitha Satish, and Sahana K. J. "From Words to Faces: Automated Suspect Image Synthesis and Retrieval from Criminal Databases." In 2024 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Computational Electronics and Communication System (AICECS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/aicecs63354.2024.10956553.

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R, Suganya, Ashok P, Lekshitha J, Shanmuga Priya S, Monica K, and Somasundaram K. "Criminal Identification Based On Database Management Using Blockchain." In 2024 International Conference on Power, Energy, Control and Transmission Systems (ICPECTS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icpects62210.2024.10780110.

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Vettori, Barbara, and Boban Misoski. "DATABASES TO SUPPORT ASSET MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL REUSE: THE CASE STUDY OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18306.

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Over the past decades, many EU and non EU countries have amended their legislative and institutional framework on proceeds of crime confiscation to deprive criminals of their assets more effectively and to better manage and dispose of them. There are still, however, some under-researched issues that could greatly enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of confiscation policies. A first topic is the contribution that databases can give to asset management and disposal; the second one deals with a particular asset disposal option which involves giving criminal proceeds back to the communities a
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Popović, Uroš. "Disruptivni potencijal blokčejn tehnologije za unapređenje međunarodne pravne saradnje u krivičnim stvarima." In Relation between International and National Criminal Law. University of Belgrade, International Criminal Law Assotiation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51204/zbornik_umkp_24150a.

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Blockchain technology represents significant potential for enhancing international legal cooperation in the context of criminal justice. This innovative technology offers solutions to some of the most significant challenges faced by legal and judicial systems, such as slow processes, differences in legal systems, high costs, technical limitations, and language barriers. By utilizing blockchain, greater transparency, immutability of data, rapid information exchange, and increased security can be achieved, contributing to the efficiency and transparency of international judicial cooperation. The
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Bogićević, Dragana, and Branislava Popović-Ćitić. "Contribution of the Concept of Criminal Career to the Policy of Institutional Punishment." In International Scientific Conference “LIFE IN PRISON: Criminological, Penological, Psychological, Sociological, Legal, Security and Medical Issues”. Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, Belgrade, Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47152/prisonlife2024.28.

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Introduction: The criminal career paradigm, which became accepted in criminology in the mid1980s, significantly improved knowledge about the patterns of criminal activities of individual delinquents and opened up a number of questions about crime control strategies, especially institutional punishment of offenders. Objective: The objective of this paper is to indicate, through a systematic review of literature, the importance of empirical findings on criminal careers for the policy of institutional punishment of offenders. Methods: Search of electronic databases within the service of the Serbi
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Primorac, Damir, and Andrej Božinovski. "CORRECTING MISCARRIAGES OF JUSTICE IN CROATIA : ACCESSION AND TIME-LIMITED RETENTION OF DNA PROFILES IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS." In International Scientific Conference “Digitalization and Green Transformation of the EU“. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/27459.

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The emergence of Innocence Projects in Croatia in 2015 sparked an interest in the fate of wrongfully convicted individuals and the potential of post-conviction DNA examination. In 2020, the experimental Innocence Project was established at the Faculty of Law in Zagreb, funded by the Croatian Science Foundation to raise public awareness of miscarriages of justice, advocate for legal changes to make it easier for defendants to reopen their cases, and provide legal representation for those believed to be wrongfully convicted. This article delves into the use and handling of DNA information by law
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Matos, Helder, Samara Souza, Reginaldo Santos, João Weyl Costa, and Cleyton Costa. "A Supervised Classifier for Police Reports at the State of Pará, Brazil." In Escola Regional de Alto Desempenho Norte 2 e Escola Regional de Aprendizado de Máquina e Inteligência Artificial Norte 2. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/erad-no2.2022.228238.

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This paper describes the development of a supervised classifier constructed upon knowledge extracted from police report public databases, in the years between 2019 and 2021 in the state of Pará, Brazil. The classifier achieved an accuracy of approximately 78% for the prediction of 463 unique labels related to public safety. The resulting model can be used to improve the statistical processes of criminal analysts, both in quantitative and qualitative terms.
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Kutzleb, C. D. "Rapid identification of anonymous subjects in large criminal databases: problems and solutions in IAFIS III/FBI subject searches." In Enabling Technologies for Law Enforcement and Security, edited by George Works. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.266294.

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Jain, Aastha, Soumyajit Das, Anand Singh Kushwah, Tushar Rajora, and Shagun Saboo. "Blockchain-Based Criminal Record Database Management." In 2021 Asian Conference on Innovation in Technology (ASIANCON). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asiancon51346.2021.9544655.

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Krstevska Savovska, Katerina. "PROTECTING THE ANIMAL WELFARE THROUGH THE CRIMINAL ACT “TORTURING ANIMALS” - MACEDONIAN LEGISLATION AND JURISPRUDENCE." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.8.1.23.p16.

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The Chapter XXII of the Macedonian Criminal Code is dedicated to criminal acts against the environment and nature. Among the acts that fall under this chapter is the criminal act of “Torturing animals”, with a widely prescribed object of protection. By stipulating a provision that prohibits the torture of animals, the Criminal Code at the same time provides protection of the animals from cruel behavior. Therefore, the Paper shall elaborate on the provisions of the Criminal Code, as well as other relevant domestic legislation and legislation of other countries that address the issue of animal w
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Reports on the topic "Criminal databases"

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Jenkins, Brian, Bruce Butterworth, and Sachi Yagu. Evolving Patterns of Violence in Developing Countries. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2344.

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In August 2022, MTI issued a report entitled Changing Patterns of Violence Pose New Challenges to Public Surface Transportation in the United States. That report analyzed the frequency and lethality of attacks on public surface transport in economically advanced countries. But what has been going on in non-economically advanced countries – the vast majority of countries in the world? Using the MTI database of Terrorist and Serious Criminal Attacks Against Public Surface Transportation, the authors analyzed attacks against passenger trains and train stations, buses and bus stations and stops, a
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