Relevant bibliographies by topics / Criminal justice, Administration of – European Union countries

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Criminal justice, Administration of – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Criminal justice, Administration of – European Union countries"

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Çeku, Orhan. "'Ne Bis In Idem' Principle in Criminal Proceedings – Comparative Analysis with International Instruments and Kosovo Legislation." Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 6, no. 3 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33327/ajee-18-6.3-a000308.

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Criminal procedure law consists of legal principles, such as a fair and impartial trial and within a reasonable time, presumption of innocence, the principle "in dubio pro reo," independence of the court, equality of parties, the principle "ne bis in idem"etc. Among the main principles recognised by International Conventions, the Constitutions of States, and Criminal Procedure Laws is the principle, “The right not to be tried twice for the same offence," or as it is also known, "ne bis in idem." The principle “in bis in idem” is used in Kosovo’s criminal proceedings, and recognition of this pr
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de Jonge, Boudewijn. "Transfer of criminal proceedings: from stumbling block to cornerstone of cooperation in criminal matters in the EU." ERA Forum 21, no. 3 (2020): 449–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12027-020-00616-8.

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AbstractMost forms of international cooperation in criminal matters have now been regulated to some extent by European Union legislation. One classical form of cooperation has been so far largely immune from influence by the EU legislator, however. This is the area of transfer of proceedings. This article provides an overview of the current situation and argues that new life should be blown into earlier initiatives to improve this form of cooperation. Harmonisation in this area will prove an important step to facilitate the proper administration of justice in the common Area of Freedom, Justic
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Gwoździewicz, Sylwia. "THE MINORS IN PENAL SYSTEMS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.3758.

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In foreign jurisdictions, various models of responsibility for juvenile offenses are adopted. In many countries, like Poland, entirely separate regulations in this field are adopted (England and Wales, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Spain, Ireland, Germany, Scotland, Switzerland, Sweden). In other countries like (Slovakia, Belarus, Estonia, Greece to 2003, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Russia, Slovenia, Ukraine), there are specific rules of responsibility of minors included in criminal codes and codes of criminal proceedings. Different solutions in this regard are partly due to the di
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Lukianchuk, Y. L. "International cooperation between Ukraine and criminal justice agencies of the European Union." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 88 (2025): 91–96. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.88.4.13.

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The article explores the key aspects of international cooperation between Ukraine and the criminal justice authorities of the European Union. It analyzes the concept of criminal justice within the EU, which encompasses a set of legal, institutional, and procedural mechanisms aimed at ensuring criminal justice, preventing and investigating crimes, and holding perpetrators accountable. It is established that the EU criminal justice system includes the following key elements: law enforcement agencies, prosecutorial authorities, judicial institutions, as well as specialized European agencies that
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Maslennikova, L. N., and T. E. Sushina. "Experience of Criminal Proceedings Digitalization in the Federal Republic of Germany and Possibilities of its Use in the Criminal Proceedings Digitalization in Russia." Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, no. 6 (2020): 214–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.115.6.214-224.

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The paper analyzes the experience of digitalization of the criminal justice of the Federal Republic of Germany as one of the leading states of the European Union with a high level of informatization of the public administration mechanism. The study of German theory and practice allowed us to conclude that the criminal justice of Germany is quite successful in adapting to the new digital reality and that it is possible to use positive experience in developing the Russian concept of building criminal justice that provides access to justice in the development of digital technologies. It is propos
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Pohoretskyi, M. A., and Ye I. Lysachenko. "ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS IMPACT ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN UKRAINE." Herald of criminal justice, no. 3-4 (2022): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-5372.2022.3-4/20-34.

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The article is devoted to the study of admissibility of evidence in the criminal procedural law of the European Union and its impact on criminal justice in Ukraine. Authors analyze the legislative regulation and scientific approaches to determining the admissibility of evidence in European countries. The article establishes that there is no unity among the EU member states in determining the legal nature of the admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings, namely: there are legal systems that strictly filter the information admitted to the trial (the so-called «controlled systems»), and l
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Barbu, Denisa. "Remedy Action for Judicial Errors Committed in Criminal Proceedings in the Light of the Provisions of the European Convention of Human Rights and the Practice of the European Court of Human Rights." Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Law 10, no. 2 (2023): 01–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumenlaw/10.2/72.

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In its desire to integrate into the European Union and to close chapter 24 of accession, entitled "Internal Affairs and Justice", Romania adopted a series of regulations in criminal matters aimed at ensuring the alignment of our legislation with that of the countries of the European Community. However, our country remained unable to openly recognize its gaps and mistakes in this field, as well as to take measures in the sense shown. Thus, the New Code of Criminal Procedure remained, further, very restrictive, not fully clarifying the hypothesis of persons sent to court in a state of freedom an
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Hamitov, Radik N., Dmitriy Yu Tumanov, and Rinat R. Sakhapov. "Origin of a Jury Trial in the European Countries." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 6, no. 5 (2017): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i5.1286.

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<p>Traditionally it is believed that the birthplace of the jury trial creation is England, but the issue of the birthplace location of this particular form of popular participation in the criminal justice administration is not yet fully resolved by the historical science. The continental lawyers were particularly interested in the jury trial among other institutions of English law, in which the English themselves identified the stronghold of the country's law and order, its political and civil freedom. It is not difficult to see that the main role was not played by the judges, but by the
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Dudka, Katarzyna. "The Scope of Necessary Changes in the Provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code in the Context of Poland’s Accession to the European Public Prosecutor’s Office." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 33, no. 5 (2024): 45–55. https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2024.33.5.45-55.

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In December 2023, the Polish Minister of Justice issued a statement on Poland’s accession to the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO), seeing this as an opportunity to strengthen cooperation in criminal matters between the countries of the European Union. The European Commission confirmed Poland’s participation in the EPPO’s on February 2024. As a result, it was necessary to determine whether amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code were necessary in connection with the functioning of the European Public Prosecutor in the Polish legal system. The article presents proposals for the most
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Fenyk, Jaroslav. "Projekt modelového trestního práva Corpus Juris a právo na spravedlivý proces." AUC IURIDICA 52, no. 1 (2025): 35–44. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.101.

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The establishment of an area of freedom, security and justice was one of the main objectives of the Treaty of Amsterdam. Measures to harmonize criminal law as well as judicial cooperation in criminal manners are indivisible part of this objective. Conclusions of the European Council meeting at Tampere (1999) stipulated which measures are needed so as to guarantee the real mutual recognition of judicial decisions in criminal matters, including the pretrial decisions, and to guarantee the free circulation of criminal evidence. The Corpus Juris study (1997) had introduced a number of guiding prin
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Criminal justice, Administration of – European Union countries"

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Dalby, Andrew K. "European integrationist influences on member states' counter-terrorist co-operation and co-ordination." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14394.

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Under the competences of the European Union's intergovernmentally controlled Justice and Home Affairs policy, counter-terrorist co-operation and co-ordination of efforts have progressed at a rapid pace following the 11 September attacks on the USA. Given, however, that Europe has experienced entrenched terrorist campaigns for the past three decades, one could be forgiven for questioning, in light of the unique co-operative position of Western Europe, why it has taken so long for the membership of the EU to reach a common definition of terrorism. Also why is it that even now, the EU has failed
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Barani, Luca. "Cour européenne de justice et les limites de son autonomie supranationale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210478.

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La thèse effectue une revue de la littérature scientifique sur la Cour dans le processus d’intégration juridique, en classant les différentes positions selon qu’ils définissent le rôle de la Cour comme réactif ou pro-actif. En faisant cette revue de la littérature, cinq facteurs sont mis en exergue pour ce qui concerne la problématique de l’autonomie de la Cour, qui feront l’objet d’une analyse approfondie dans la suite de la thèse :<p>I) Limites inhérentes à l’interprétation juridique des Traités tels qu’ils se retrouvent dans les règles institutionnalisées du raisonnement de la Cour ;<p>II)
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Van, Waeyenberge Arnaud. "Les nouveaux instruments juridiques de la gouvernance européenne." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209759.

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Cette recherche doctorale part de l’hypothèse générale selon laquelle la méthode communautaire classique serait concurrencée dans les faits par de nouveaux instruments juridiques qui, loin de constituer des initiatives isolées, participent d’un modèle alternatif de gouvernance communautaire qui la transforme en profondeur. <p><p>Afin d’identifier les caractéristiques, les contours et les nouvelles formes de normativités de ce modèle alternatif, cette recherche a adopté une approche pragmatique de l’étude droit et étudie empiriquement et systématiquement six politiques publiques européennes :la
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Magli, Mia. "Giustizia penale e protezione dei minori nell’Unione europea." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA005/document.

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Aujourd'hui les droits des mineurs occupent une place de plus en plus importante dans l'agenda juridique et politique de l'UE. La promotion des droits de l'enfant représente maintenant un objectif de l'UE, consacré dans l'article 3, paragr. 3, du Traité sur l'Union européenne. Les droits de l'enfant sont également cristallisés dans l'article 24 de la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l'Union européenne. Actuellement l'Union européenne dispose de nombreux actes législatifs et de documents non législatifs relatifs aux droits des mineurs ou qui peuvent avoir des répercussions indirectes sur la vi
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HÜTTEMANN, Suzan Denise. "Principles and perspectives of European criminal procedure." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/24001.

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Defence date: 15 June 2012<br>First made available online on 29 July 2019<br>Examining Board: Professor Neil Walker, EUI / University of Edinburgh (Supervisor); Professor Marise Cremona, EUI; Professor Valsamis Mitsilegas, Queen Mary, University of London; Professor Kimmo Nuotio, University of Helsinki.<br>This thesis shall contribute to European Criminal Procedure, a rapidly evolving area of EU policy that has attracted much attention, but has also been subject to criticism. The research will first identify and analyse the main rationales of this area. Since the Tampere European Council of 1
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LÖÖF, Robin. "Defending liberty and structural integrity : a social contractual analysis of criminal justice in the EU." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/13164.

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Defence date: 12 September 2008<br>Examining Board: Professor Marise Cremona, (EUI, Supervisor); Professor Bruno De Witte, (EUI); Professor John Spencer, (University of Cambridge); Professor Judge Françoise Tulkens, (European Court of Human Rights, External Supervisor)<br>First made available online: 28 July 2021<br>The principles of the modern criminal law in Europe date back hundreds of years. As we shall see, the first coherent treatises of criminal justice laying down many of the principles to which we still adhere appeared in continental Europe during the mideighteenth century. Enlightenm
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MARKERT, Marat. "Striving for autonomy? : preferences and strategies of governments in the EU’s police and criminal justice cooperation." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/29639.

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Defence date: 10 January 2014<br>Examining Board: Professor Adrienne Héritier (Supervisor), European University Institute Professor Brigid Laffan, European University Institute Professor Sandra Lavenex, Universität Luzern Professor Wolfgang Wagner, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.<br>An intriguing proposition in the study of the EU’s area of Police and Judicial Cooperation Criminal Matters (PJCCM) has been that Member States’ (governments) institutional choices in this policy area reflect motives to enhance their autonomy/discretion vis-à-vis domestic and/or supranational actors. According to
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ÖBERG, Jacob. "Limits to EU powers : a case study on individual criminal sanctions for the enforcement of EU law." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/32931.

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Defence date: 26 September 2014<br>Examining Board: Professor Giorgio Monti, European University Institute (Supervisor); Professor Loïc Azoulai, European University Institute; Professor Valsamis Mitsilegas, Queen Mary University of London; Professor Damian Chalmers, London School of Economics<br>The question posed by this thesis is how limits can be constructed to the exercise of EU powers. While there are limits to the exercise of EU competences in the Treaties and in the Court of Justice’s jurisprudence, it is argued that those limits suffer from conceptual and practical problems. In
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GIBBS, Alun Howard. "Thinking constitutionally about the European Union's area of freedom, security and justice." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/12026.

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Defence date: 15/06/2009<br>Examining Board: Profs. Hans Lindahl (Tilburg University); Kimmo Nuotio (University of Helsinki); Wojciech Sadurski (EUI); Neil Walker (Supervisor, former EUI and University of Edinburgh)<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>This thesis sets out to consider the constitutional implications of a policy of legal integration regarding internal security matters in the EU. It argues that constitutional theory is fundamental to addressing the legality and accountability concerns raised about the developing legal practice of the EU
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LANDAIS, Guillaume. "Le concept de système juridique et l’argumentation de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/48385.

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Defence date: 11 October 2017<br>Examining Board: Professeur Giovanni Sartor, European University Institute (Directeur de thèse); Professeur Loïc Azoulai, Sciences Po Paris; Professeur Pierre Brunet, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne; Professeur Giulio Itzcovich, Università degli Studi di Brescia<br>Pour la Cour de justice de l’arrêt Van Gend en Loos comme pour celle de l’avis 2/13 relatif à l’adhésion de l’Union à la CEDH, le droit de l’UE forme encore et toujours « un nouvel ordre juridique ». Entre 1963 et 2014 pourtant, la somme des normes et institutions en vigueur a bien changé. En bo
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Books on the topic "Criminal justice, Administration of – European Union countries"

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Gibbs, Alun Howard. Constitutional life and Europe's area of freedom, security and justice. Ashgate Pub., 2011.

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David, Miers, Willemsens Jolien, and European Forum for Victim-Offender Mediation and Restorative Justice., eds. Mapping restorative justice: Developments in 25 European countries. European Forum for Victim-Offender Mediation and Restorative Justice, 2004.

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Schneider, Anne, Frank Meyer, and Martin Böse. Conflicts of jurisdiction in criminal matters in the European Union: National reports and comparative analysis. Nomos, 2013.

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Miettinen, Samuli. Criminal law and policy in the European Union. Routledge, 2013.

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1946-, Fijnaut Cyrille, and Ouwerkerk Jannemieke, eds. The future of police and judicial cooperation in the European Union. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2009.

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European Union. Code of criminal law of the European Union: Texts up to January 1st, 2005. Bruylant, 2005.

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Murawska, Agnieszka Aleksandra. Administrative anti-fraud measures within the European Union: Necessity and means. Nomos, 2008.

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Müller, Thorsten. Die Innen- und Justizpolitik der Europäischen Union: Eine Analyse der Integrationsentwicklung. Leske + Budrich, 2003.

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European Union. Mutual legal assistance agreement with the European Union: Message from the President of the United States transmitting Agreement on Mutual Legal Assistance Between the United States of America and the European Union (EU), signed on June 25, 2003 at Washington, together with twenty-five bilateral instruments which subsequently were signed between the United States and each European Union member state in order to implement the agreement with the EU, with explanatory note. U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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European Union. Mutual legal assistance: Agreement between the United States of America and the European Union signed at Washington, June 25, 2003, with explanatory note. U.S. Dept. of State, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Criminal justice, Administration of – European Union countries"

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van Dijk, Frans. "Independence and Trust." In Perceptions of the Independence of Judges in Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63143-7_6.

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AbstractThe Chapter examines the trust of the general public in the judiciary at the national and EU-level. The starting point is that the correlation between the independence of the judiciary as perceived by the general public and the trust in the judiciary by the same public is very strong: trust in the judiciary equals trust in the independence of the judiciary. Trust in the judiciary is generally higher than that in parliament and government. However, the trust in the judiciary is generally at the same level as that in the public administration. It is likely that the general public associa
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Yazicioglu, Melda. "Juvenile Deliquency in Türkiye." In Child Maltreatment in Türkiye. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359265.8.

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The involvement of children in criminal activities is a matter of significant concern, given that they are the most vulnerable members of society. Children, like other individuals, are entitled to certain rights, and when these rights are infringed, there can be significant consequences. Crimes involving children may result in the violation of their rights and compromise their safety and well-being. Children who are dragged into crime frequently originate from disadvantaged social groups and are more prone to becoming involved in criminal activities as a consequence of social inequalities. Soc
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Págio, Leonardo Saraiva. "UMA NOVA ORDEM JURÍDICA FISCAL INTERNACIONAL ATRAVÉS DA COOPERAÇÃO ELETRÔNICA DE INFORMAÇÕES FINANCEIRAS-FISCAIS." In Fronteiras de acesso à Justiça: Processo e Meios Alternativos na Democracia no Século XXI. JUS.XXI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51389/qdkv9608.

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In a Portuguese-Brazilian dialogue, confronting the realities of the American and European continents, it is clear that the European Union, through the OECD with the support of the United States through FATCA, contributes to international cooperation with respect to providing legal conditions and procedures favorable to an information technology integrated in the scope of their respective financial-fiscal systems to attend to the control and inspection of facts that generate taxable wealth and, in this way, realize distributive justice at the international level, strengthening all countries. I
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Elek, Balázs. "Criminal Judicial Cooperation from a Central and Eastern European Perspective." In The Policies of the European Union from a Central European Perspective. Central European Academic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.aojb.poeucep_13.

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Today, the European Union and EU law influence essentially all areas of the law in Member States. Criminal and criminal procedural law are no exception. The European Union can require Member States to criminalize certain defined behaviors, determine the opinion on criminal sanctions that will punish perpetrators, and oblige the states to apply measures in certain areas of criminal law and laws on criminal procedure. As such, the harmonization of substantive and procedural norms in the Member States’ criminal law falls in the EU’s scope of authority. After the accession of the countries of Cent
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Andenas, Mads. "EU Countries and the UK." In Judicial Review of Administration in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867609.003.0018.

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This chapter compares European Union countries to the United Kingdom. It aims at ascertaining not so much whether a common core exists but how it is shaped and evolves, also in response to influences by supranational legal orders. EU countries do not adhere to one model. Administrative law is subject to rapid development, and even countries that share many structures and general features do not develop at the same speed or in the same direction. In the UK, there is no specialized administrative court jurisdiction. There is one general court system that deals with civil, criminal, and administr
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Jorg, Nico, Stewart Field, and Chrisje Brants. "Are Inquisitorial and Adversarial Systems Converging?" In Criminal Justice in Europe. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198258070.003.0003.

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Abstract It has been a long-standing habit among legal scholars to think in terms of families of law: civil law families on the continent of Europe, common law families in Great Britain and her former colonies. While differences within these systems are often regarded as incidental, those between them are seen as essential. From a comparative angle, the intriguing question arises whether the legal systems of continental and common law countries usually portrayed as diametrically opposed-are gradually converging. If that is indeed the case, does this imply that both systems will eventually adop
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Shapiro, Martin. "The US Supreme Court and the European Court of Justice Compared." In Comparative Federalism: The European Union and the United States in Comparative Perspective. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199291106.003.0009.

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Abstract This paper will compare the US Supreme Court with the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ). Both are courts of general jurisdiction of federal systems. Typically in continental Europe national courts are divided into three quite separate systems: a civil court system that hears disputes between private parties and criminal prosecutions, an administrative court system dealing with challenges to the lawfulness of acts of government administration, and a single constitutional court which is the only court that may deal with issues of constitutionality and deals solely with such i
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Efrat, Asif. "Extradition Reconsidered." In Intolerant Justice. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197658895.003.0006.

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Abstract This chapter examines the British debate over extradition to the United States as well as extradition to European Union members through the European Arrest Warrant. The critics—in particular, Conservative members of parliament, NGOs, and certain media outlets—argued that British citizens deserve British justice and should be tried at home. They also raised specific complaints noting perceived incompatibilities between British justice and foreign justice. From concerns about the harshness of U.S. criminal justice to denunciations of human rights standards in certain EU countries, extra
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Sollund, Ragnhild A., and Martine S. B. Lie. "Conclusion." In Criminal Justice, Wildlife Conservation and Animal Rights in the Anthropocene. Policy Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529223354.003.0012.

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The final chapter sums up the findings of the book. The contributions illustrate that the ways in which the conventions are implemented and enforced vary between countries. For example, in Spain animals who are confiscated as a measure to enforce CITES are not euthanized, as they are in Norway. Moreover, the protection that is accorded wildlife in Europe appears to be stronger in countries that are members of the European Union, through the Habitat Directive, than the protection that is offered through the Bern Convention, since the Habitats Directive has a more powerful enforcement apparatus.
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Miheș, Cristian Dumitru. "Romania: National Regulations in the Shadow of a Common Past." In Criminal Legal Studies : European Challenges and Central European Responses in the Criminal Science of the 21st Century. Central European Academic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.evcs.cls_5.

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The rule of law is very difficult to enforce during periods of dictatorship or war. We can have a justice system that functions, as we had before 1989, but that system was confined to upholding the regime in power. Romania experienced a dictatorship for a very long period of time. In the first phase, there was a royal dictatorship from 1938, then a military one, followed by the communist regime until the end of 1989. Since 1945, Romania has been a part of the world where the communist system imposed by the Soviet Union left its mark on criminal justice. The authors of the 1968 Penal Code consi
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Conference papers on the topic "Criminal justice, Administration of – European Union countries"

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Dauster, Manfred. "Criminal Proceedings in Times of Pandemic." In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.18.

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COVID-19 caught humanity off guard at the turn of 2019/2020. Even when the Chinese government sealed off Wuhan, a city of millions, for weeks to contain the epidemic, no one in other parts of the world had any idea of what specifically was heading for the countries. The ignorant and belittling public statements and tweets of the former US president are still fresh in everyone's memory. Only when the Italian army carried the coffins with the COVID-19 victims in northern Italy, the gravesites spread in the Bergamo region, as well as the intensive care beds filled in the overcrowded hospitals, th
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Kamber, Krešimir, and Lana Kovačić Markić. "ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18363.

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On 11 March 2020 the World Health Organization announced the Covid-19 (coronavirus) to be a pandemic. To combat the pandemic, many countries had to adopt emergency measures and some of these measures have affected the judicial system, especially the functioning of courts. The pandemic has been characterised as far as the judiciary is concerned by complete or partial closure of court buildings for the parties and for the public. It is clear that the functioning of national judicial systems has been severely disrupted. This limited functioning of courts impacted the individuals’ right to a fair
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3

Beutel, Jochen, Edmunds Broks, Arnis Buka, and Christoph Schewe. "Setting Aside National Rules that Conflict EU law: How Simmenthal Works in Germany and in Latvia?" In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.10.

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Abstract:
At the centre of this article is the Simmenthal line of cases of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which establish the duty of every national court or administrative authority not to apply any national law that conflicts with the EU law. The article provides a brief overview of the evolution of the Simmenthal case law at the EU level. It then proceeds to assess how Simmenthal is applied at national level through comparative analysis of experience from Germany and Latvia. A particular emphasis in that regard is placed on the role of constitutional courts, as well as on the role of adm
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4

Miolo De Oliveira, Caio, Rita Assoreira Almendra, Ana Rita Lourenço, and Tiago Leitão. "Community Engagement Methodology for the Academic Design Curriculum." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001372.

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Design profession has become quite resignified over time, being increasingly associated with an approach to involve people working collaboratively to co-create new opportunities for the welfare, solve complex problems or even favor innovation processes, whether they are applied in business environments or in the social sphere. By acting in this scope, Design is articulating social innovation processes, as it is developing strategies, whether through products or services, so that the actors related to the existing context can be active agents of transformation. In synergy with this approach, th
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