Relevant bibliographies by topics / Criminal responsibility

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Criminal responsibility'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 June 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Criminal responsibility"

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Чан Тхи Ту Ань and Chan Tkhi Tu An. "CRIMINAL LIABILITY AS PROVIDED FOR UNDER THE LAWS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM: AGE LIMITATIONS." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 1, no. 5 (December 2, 2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/16142.

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Criminal responsibility is one of the types of legal responsibility. State agencies apply it to persons for the commission of a crime. Imposing of criminal penalties on a juvenile who has committed a socially — dangerous act is a challenging problem in criminal legislations in all countries. Age is one of a criminal’s mandatory basic characteristics that influences the differentiation of criminal responsibility for persons, who committed crime. The issue of determining the minimum and general age threshold for juveniles’ criminal responsibility is recognized to be a challenging problem. The article analyzes the importance of the age of criminals and the age of juveniles who commit crimes, for differentiation of their criminal responsibility, regulated by the Criminal Codes of the Russian Federation and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The author analyzes the problem of age determining when a person becomes criminally liable. The author provides recommendations on making alterations and amendments, related to determination of age limits for criminals, into the criminal legislations of Russia and Vietnam. The purpose of this article is the analysis of the age for criminal responsibility and the age of juveniles, the problem of lowering the minimum age of a criminal, and also the issue of dividing juveniles into several age groups. On the basis of the analysis, the author proposes improvements to the provision about the age of criminal responsibility in general, and the age of juveniles in particular.
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Wilson, Simon. "Criminal responsibility." Psychiatry 8, no. 12 (December 2009): 473–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mppsy.2009.09.003.

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Arek, Bambang Lasimin, and Umar Ma'ruf. "Criminal Responsibility of Criminals Defamation on Advocate Name." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 3, no. 4 (February 13, 2021): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v3i4.13622.

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The purpose of this research is to know and understand the legal responsibility of the criminal defamation against lawyers according to Islamic criminal law, to know and understand the legal responsibility of the criminal defamation against lawyers according to Indonesian criminal law as well as to know, understand and analyze the legal accountability of the perpetrators criminal defamation against advocates at the Law Supremacy & Associate law office in Police Report Number: LP / B / 115B / XI / 2019 / Jabar according to Islamic criminal law and Indonesian criminal law. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical. The research specification used in this research is descriptive analytical. The theory used in analyzing the above problems is the rule of law theory, the theory of legal certainty and the theory of criminal responsibility in Islamic law. The conclusion of this study is that legal responsibility for the perpetrators of criminal defamation against advocates according to Islamic law is a Ta�zir sentence in the form of a limited prison sentence, where the length of the sentence is handed over to Ulil Amri who examines the case, while according to Indonesian criminal law it is a prison sentence and fines. Legal accountability for perpetrators of criminal defamation against advocates in the Police Report Number: LP / B / 115B / XI / 2019 / Jabar, according to Islamic law, is punishable by Ta�zir in the form of limited prison. Meanwhile, according to Indonesian criminal law, the actions of suspects are subject to imprisonment and a fine, in accordance with the provisions of Article 311 paragraph (1) and Article 315 of the Criminal Code.�
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Allanova, Azizakhon Avazxonovna. "CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE." International Journal of Advance Scientific Research 03, no. 06 (June 1, 2023): 272–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-06-47.

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The issues of intentional bodily harm, which is life-threatening at the time of being committed to his wife (husband) to his ex-wife (ex-husband), to a person living together on the basis of a fief, or to a person who has a common child, were explained.
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Lindgren, J. Ralph. "Criminal Responsibility Reconsidered." Law and Philosophy 6, no. 1 (April 1987): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3504680.

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Rollin, Henry. "Inebriate Criminal Responsibility." British Journal of Psychiatry 154, no. 2 (February 1989): 276–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000226299.

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Lindgren, J. Ralph. "Criminal responsibility reconsidered." Law and Philosophy 6, no. 1 (April 1987): 89–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00142641.

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Wahyono, Dwi. "THE CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY BY CORPORATE." International Journal of Law Reconstruction 5, no. 1 (May 21, 2021): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v5i1.15587.

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Corporation is the subject of a criminal act. In Indonesia, the statutory regulations that initiated the placement of corporations as subjects of criminal acts and which can be directly accounted for are Act No. 7 the Emergency of 1955 concerning Investigation, Prosecution and Economic Criminal Justice, as subjects of criminal law corporations do not have an inner attitude. Meanwhile, to be criminally accountable, a men's rea/schuld is required. Crimes committed by corporations are very detrimental to society and the state. Meanwhile, the conventional accountability system which is individual, direct, and based on schuld, is difficult to apply to corporations. The purpose of writing is to analyze the corporate liability system to impose crimes against corporations, and obstacles to imposing crimes against corporations. The method used is the statute approach (legal approach) and the case approach (case approach), the analysis method uses qualitative analysis with interpretation, and the data collection method uses library research. It can be concluded that corporations can be held accountable by using a system of absolute and substitute liability, and the obstacle is the application of a conventional criminal liability system and the difficulty of proving corporate wrongdoing. It is suggested that there is a common perception between law enforcers about the criminality of corporations.
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Aeniwati, Zahri, and Sri Kusriyah. "Criminal Responsibility towards Criminals of Abortion in Indonesia." Law Development Journal 3, no. 1 (March 7, 2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.3.1.9-18.

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This study aims to determine and describe the criminal liability of perpetrators of abortion in Indonesia. This research is a doctrinal legal research, which is descriptive analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained through library research, which is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research show that criminal liability for perpetrators of abortion in Indonesia based on the Criminal Code is regulated in Book Two of Chapter XIV on Crimes of Decency, especially Article 299, and Chapter XIX Articles 346-Articles 349 which are classified as crimes against life. The prohibition on abortion in the Criminal Code is contained in Article 299, Article 346, Article 347, Article 348, and Article 349, which clearly regulates the prohibition of having an abortion for any reason, including abortion for emergency reasons (forced). The provisions for regulating abortion in Act No 36 of 2009 are set forth in Article 75, Article 76, Article 77, and Article 194. Even though, the law prohibits the practice of abortion, in certain circumstances there is a possibility. Abortion practices that are contrary to statutory regulations are regulated in Article 194 of Act No 36 Of 2009, with a maximum imprisonment of 10 years and a maximum fine of IDR 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah).­
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Dinić, Slavica, and Emil Turković. "Command responsibility." Pravo - teorija i praksa 38, no. 1 (2021): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2101070d.

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As a part of the presentation in this paper, we will deal with one of a number of specific characteristics arisen while determining the criminal responsibility of perpetrators of international crimes, the one related to the institute of command responsibility, which are familiar with the statutes of both ad hoc tribunals (the Statute of the Tribunal in the Hague of 1993 and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda of 1994), as well as the so - called the Rome Statute from 1998. In these statutes, it is set in such a way that, in one of its parts, it contradicts the basic criminal law institutes (the principle of individual subjective responsibility, the principle of justice). However, in accordance with the assumed international obligations, this institute was introduced to the criminal law system of Republic of Serbia on January 1st 2006, by prescribing, within Article 384 of the Criminal Code of Republic of Serbia, a real criminal offense of omission, which is also the subject of this paper.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Criminal responsibility"

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Claydon, Lisa. "Involuntary action and criminal responsibility." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/10729.

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This thesis considers the concept of involuntary action in the criminal law. In particular it examines the defence of automatism. The discussion of the defence by the courts in England and Wales and jurisprudential commentary regarding involuntary action are considered. Present legal definitions of involuntary action do not take account of current scientific or philosophical debates relating to consciousness and the science of the mind. It is argued that modern neuroscientific definitions of consciousness are useful to the criminal law. They suggest how consciousness is used by the brain to assist in the carrying out of tasks and to monitor the interaction between the individual and the world in which her behaviour takes place. They provide evidence that conscious awareness of tasks differs according to the complexity of the task undertaken and the experience of a particular person in performing a particular task. On this view conscious awareness will exist in varying degrees according to the task which is being undertaken and the person performing that task. It is argued that a purely mechanistic or reductionist evaluation of consciousness will not assist in defining criminal responsibility. The thesis also examines differing types of explanation of action. These include philosophical definitions of action and discussions of how consciousness relates to action. The opinions of courts in five other jurisdictions on certain approaches to the automatism defence are considered. The problems of combining legal and philosophical definitions are discussed. A revised test of involuntariness is suggested. The research findings contribute to the fund of knowledge in a number of ways. Firstly they review the case law of automatism in England and Wales and certain aspects of the defence of automatism in five other jurisdictions. Secondly the research examines the relevance of modern neuroscientific research and the philosophy of consciousness in relation to the criminal law's approach to involuntary action. Finally the research findings are utilised to propose a new test of involuntariness.
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Shaw, Elizabeth. "Free will, punishment and criminal responsibility." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9590.

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Retributive attitudes are deeply held and widespread in the general population and most legal systems incorporate retributive elements. It is probably also the dominant theory of punishment among contemporary philosophers of criminal justice. However, retributivism relies on conceptions of free will and responsibility that have, for millennia, fundamentally divided those who have thought seriously about the subject. Our legal system upholds the principle that the responsibility of the offender has to be proven beyond reasonable doubt, before the accused can be punished. In view of the intractable doubts surrounding the soundness of retributivism’s very conception of responsibility, my thesis argues that it is ethically dubious to punish individuals for solely retributive reasons. Instead, my thesis proposes that a person should only be punished if the main theories of punishment agree that punishing that person is appropriate – I call this ‘the convergence requirement’. This approach, I argue, is in accordance with the considerations underlying the beyond reasonable doubt standard. In addition to considering the question of ‘whom to punish’ my thesis considers what methods of responding to criminal behaviour are acceptable. In particular, it attempts to explain, without appealing to the contested notions of free will or retributive desert, what is problematic about ‘manipulative’ methods of dealing with criminal offenders (focussing in particular on the possibility of modifying their behaviour through neurological interventions). The final part of this thesis also gives an overview of some of the practical implications for Scots criminal law of taking doubts about free will and retributivism seriously. Given the severe treatment that offenders undergo within the Scottish penal system (e.g. deprivation of liberty, stigma) and the high rate of recidivism, it is important to consider whether our current penal practices are justified, what alternatives are available and what goals and values should guide attempts at reforming the system.
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Bigalke, Henning. "Criminal responsibility of corporations in international law." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4680.

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Harun, Mohd Baharudin. "Criminal responsibility under the Malaysian penal code." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/21291.

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This study examines the criminal responsibility under the Malaysian Penal Code. The first chapter traces the historical background of Malaysia and of the Code. The legal treatment of the issue of criminal responsibility begins in Chapter Two with the discussion of actus reus and mens rea which are the two basic components of criminal liability. A comparative approach has been adopted in the treatment of the subject. Thus, comparison of the position under the Common law and under the Penal Code as regards criminal responsibility continues to be the theme throughout this study. Chapter Three examines a particular kind of liability i.e. strict liability. The meaning, historical background, rationale and development of strict liability offences are dealt with here. In Chapter Four, this study turns to consider the defences to strict liability offences namely act related defences, defences based on lack of negligence and fault and defences provided by the statutes. The study concludes in Chapter Five by considering the issue of mistake and ignorance of law. The newly emerging defence of officially induced error is also examined here.
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Maršavelski, Aleksandar [Verfasser], Hans-Jörg [Akademischer Betreuer] Albrecht, and Davor [Akademischer Betreuer] Derenčinović. "Responsibility of political parties for criminal offences." Freiburg : Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1224808665/34.

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Hane-Weijman, Jansson Rasmus. "Corporate Criminal Liability - time for Sweden to look beyond individual criminal responsibility?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-360281.

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Schopp, Robert Francis. "Actions, reasoning, and criminal liability: Philosophical and psychological foundations of criminal responsibility." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184787.

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Contemporary American Criminal Law, as represented by the American Law Institute's Model Penal Code, defines the structure of criminal offenses in a manner that establishes certain psychological processes of the defendant as necessary conditions for criminal liability. In order to convict a defendant, the state must prove all offense elements including the voluntary act and culpability requirements. These provisions involve the actor's psychological processes, but neither the exact nature of these requirements nor the relationship between them is clearly understood. Certain general defenses, such as automatism and insanity, also address the defendant's psychological processes. It has been notoriously difficult, however, to develop a satisfactory formulation of either of these defenses or of the relationship between them and the system of offense elements. This dissertation presents a conceptual framework that grounds the Model Penal Code's structure of offense elements in philosophical action theory. On this interpretation, the offense requirements that involve the defendant's psychological processes can be understood as part of an integrated attempt to establish the criminal law as a behavior guiding institution that is uniquely appropriate to those who have the capacity to direct their conduct through a process of practical reasoning. The key offense requirements are designed to limit criminal liability to those behaviors that are appropriately attributed to the offender as a practical reasoner. Certain general defenses, including insanity, exculpate defendants when their behavior is not attributable to them as practical reasoners as a result of certain types of impairment that are not addressed by the offense elements. This conceptual framework provides a consistent interpretation of the relevant offense elements and defenses as part of an integrated system that limits criminal liability to those acts that are appropriately attributable to the defendant in his capacity as a practical reasoner. In addition, this dissertation contends that this system reflects a defensible conception of personal responsibility.
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Caspar-Bures, Bettina. "The criminal responsibility of associations under Austrian Law." Universität Leipzig, 2020. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A72842.

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The Austrian Act of Corporate Criminal Liability came into force on January 1, 2006. Since then, associations can be penalized for judicially criminal acts of their decisionmakers and / or employees. A criminal liability of the association presupposes that the offense was committed in favor of the association and, that the criminal offense violates the duties determined by the association (association duties). In the case of a violation against the VbVG, the court will impose an association fine, which depends on the annual yield of the association. In addition, an instruction can be issued for compensation for damage. In 2018 there were counted 341 preliminary investigations against associations, of which only 28 resulted in an indictment. Only in five cases, there was a conviction, and an association fine was imposed.
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St, Denis Emily Elizabeth. "Forensic psychiatry and criminal responsibility in Santiago, Chile." Thesis, Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1467.

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Gardner, John. "Responsibility and practical evaluation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319064.

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Books on the topic "Criminal responsibility"

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Tadros, Victor. Criminal responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press Inc., 2005.

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Tadros, Victor. Criminal responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.

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Criminal responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.

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Ngwafor, E. N. Corporate criminal responsibility. 2nd ed. London: Institute of Third World Art & Literature, 1989.

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Corporations and criminal responsibility. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

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Sistare, C. T. Responsibility and Criminal Liability. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2440-6.

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Packer, Ira K. Evaluation of criminal responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Corporations and criminal responsibility. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.

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Responsibility and criminal liability. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1989.

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Corporations and criminal responsibility. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Criminal responsibility"

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Walker, Lenore E., David Shapiro, and Stephanie Akl. "Criminal Responsibility." In Introduction to Forensic Psychology, 37–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44470-9_4.

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Heilbronner, Robert L. "Criminal Responsibility." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1013–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_960.

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Criminal Responsibility." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 572–73. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_521.

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Heilbronner, Robert L. "Criminal Responsibility." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_960-2.

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Deutsch, Erwin, and Hans-Ludwig Schreiber. "Criminal Responsibility." In Medical Responsibility in Western Europe, 542–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70449-9_52.

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Deutsch, Erwin, and Hans-Ludwig Schreiber. "Criminal Responsibility." In Medical Responsibility in Western Europe, 693–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70449-9_77.

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Walker, Lenore E. A., and David L. Shapiro. "Criminal Responsibility." In Introduction to Forensic Psychology, 41–57. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3795-0_4.

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Sadoff, Robert L., and Frank M. Dattilio. "Criminal Responsibility." In Handbook of Forensic Assessment, 121–44. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118093399.ch6.

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Vitacco, Michael J., Diandra Sigurdsson, Alynda M. Randolph, and Ashley B. Batastini. "Criminal Responsibility." In Forensic Mental Health Evaluations in the Digital Age, 23–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33908-1_2.

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Criminal Responsibility." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 803–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_521.

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Conference papers on the topic "Criminal responsibility"

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Brewer, Janet. "Involuntary Neurotoxicity and Criminal Responsibility." In 12th International Conference on Humanities, Psychology and Social Sciences. Acavent, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/12th.hpsconf.2021.05.25.

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Suprun-Kovalchuk, T. M. "Regarding criminal responsibility for concealing criminal offenses from registration." In THE LATEST LAW DEVELOPMENTS. Baltija Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-432-0-28.

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Nicorici, Cristina. "Commission By Omission." In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.23.

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The concept of state penalising a person for his or her failure to act must be understood and analysed as transcending a criminal responsibility for something that a person has failed to do. The idea that, unless a person complies with the obligations imposed by the state and acts accordingly, he or she will receive a court sentence, is related to the principle of legality in criminal law, individual liberty to act, and the rule of law. This article will underline the concept of improper omission, and how the criminal liability for improper omission is affecting individual liberty. Should there be a general responsibility to help other persons? Which are the obligations, whose neglect should result in criminal responsibility? Should there be situations, expressly regulated by the law, in which a person, although he or she has omitted to do something, should not be held criminally responsible? These are some of the questions I intend to answer in this article, offering a theoretical presentation of the main theories of responsibility for omissions. In conclusion, a theoretical study about criminal responsibility for omissions is, in essence, a study about the rule of law and individual liberty.
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Dzhindzholiya, Raul', Ruslan Zhirov, and Azamat Dzuev. "EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PUNISHMENTAS A FROM OF CRIMINAL PROTECTION." In Law and law: problems of theory and practice. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02033-3/198-206.

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This article is devoted to the study of the essence and content of institutions of exemption from criminal responsibility and punishment. It is concluded that exemption from criminal responsibility and punishment as two types of criminal protection serve to implement the principles of humanism and justice in criminal law; ensure that the convict is corrected without criminal coercion.
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Brewer, Janet. "Neurobiology and Criminal Responsibility: M’Naghten to Elmore." In 2nd World Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities. Acavent, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.shconf.2020.09.237.

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Babaev, Rafael', and Emin Babaev. "On some topical issues of exemption from criminal responsibility under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation." In Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practice. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02061-6-62-69.

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The article is devoted to the topical issue of legal regulation of exemption from prosecution. At the same time, all types of exemption from criminal responsibility, also on the grounds of incentive norms, are analyzed in a certain sequence. The authors noted that a fair decision of the court, under which a person could be released from criminal responsibility, depends to a large extent on the correct interpretation of the appraisal concepts used by the legislator in the relevant criminal and legal norms containing the conditions of exemption from criminal responsibility.
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Aigunov, Zhabrail Saiputinovich. "Criminal responsibility for suicide and incitement to suicide." In International Research-to-practice conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-497940.

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In this article has been analyzed the criminal responsibility for suicide (Article 110 of the Russian Federation Criminal Code), the peculiarities of its objective and the subjective side, and qualification problems in the investigation of this crime. Objective: to give a general description, and find out the legal significance of the responsibility, for bringing to suicide in the legislation of the Russian Federation.
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Brilliantov, Aleksander, Andrey Aryamov, Sergey Sklyarov, and Mikhail Prostoserdov. "Russian experience in the implementation of the provisions of international legislation on criminal responsibility for an act of international terrorism." In East – West: Practical Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcshss.qdkh5591.

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This work aims to address the completeness and comprehensiveness of implementing the provisions of international law on criminal responsibility for an international terrorism act. The work used the method of dialectical knowledge, the comparative-legal method, the method of analysis of legal documents, and the synthesis of scientific data. The findings of the work are scientific data on the completeness and comprehensiveness of the implementation of the provisions of international legislation on criminal responsibility for an international terrorism act. The Russian experience in implementing the provisions of international legislation on criminal responsibility for an international terrorism act is comprehensive and complete, although it is debatable. The legislation considers both the criminal responsibility for committing an international terrorism act and its financing. Peculiarities of criminal responsibility and punishment for an international terrorism act are indicated that this crime is the most dangerous of those prohibited by the national legislation of the Russian Federation.
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Kurtovic, Minela. "KRIVIČNA I PREKRŠAJNA ODGOVORNOST PRAVNIH LICA U PRAVNOM PROMETU 20182018ZBORNICISAVREMENI PRAVNI PROMET I USLUGE." In 14 Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xivmajsko.1113k.

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Over the course of history, the rapid development of the economy and modern civilization, the process of globalization has led to an increase in socially harmful activities of legal entities, which today has become one of the more important problems of society. Companies that have a monopoly of business have become economically stronger than some countries of the world, while on the other hand their undefined legal status, primarily their criminal and misdemeanor liability, creates incalculable adverse consequences. The criminal right of the foundation of criminal responsibility based the principle of the subjective responsibility of a man for the committed criminal act, which as a result was fully accepted by the scientific majority. The next time there are newspapers regarding the introduction of another kind of responsibility based on the principle of consequences and that of objective liability. As one of the forms of objective responsibility is the responsibility of legal persons for criminal offenses, which will be discussed more in this paper. In spite of this, the position of legal entities in the current legislation, criminal offenses and offenses committed in legal transactions, responsibility of legal persons and responsible persons of a legal entity remains a problem are just some of the issues that we will look at in this paper.
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Simajuntak, Juniaty, and Megawati Barthos. "Responsibility Against the Criminal Acts of Medicine Corruption." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, ICLSSEE 2022, 16 April 2022, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-4-2022.2320098.

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Reports on the topic "Criminal responsibility"

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Bunn, Sarah, and Penelope Brown. Age of Criminal Responsibility. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn577.

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A POSTnote that discusses the age of criminal responsibility and explores issues arising from international legal standards, the scientific research on children's mental and moral development, and alternative approaches to dealing with children in conflict with the law.
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2

Bo, Marta, Laura Bruun, and Vincent Boulanin. Retaining Human Responsibility in the Development and Use of Autonomous Weapon Systems: On Accountability for Violations of International Humanitarian Law Involving AWS. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/ahbc1664.

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It is undisputed that humans must retain responsibility for the development and use of autonomous weapon systems (AWS) because machines cannot be held accountable for violations of international humanitarian law (IHL). However, the critical question of how, in practice, humans would be held responsible for IHL violations involving AWS has not featured strongly in the policy debate on AWS. This report aims to offer a comprehensive analysis of that very question. This report explores how the two central frameworks structuring the ascription of responsibility for IHL violations—namely the rules governing state responsibility and individual criminal responsibility—apply to the development and use of AWS. The report aims to help policymakers (a) deepen their understanding of the conditions necessary to hold states and individuals accountable for IHL violations; (b) identify issues that would make IHL violations involving AWS development and use potentially difficult to discern, scrutinize and attribute; and (c) formulate policy measures that could help uphold respect for IHL and reduce challenges to holding actors legally responsible.
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3

Markiv, Mykola. LEGAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF FOREIGN AND UKRAINIAN JOURNALISTS IN UKRAINE DURING FULL SCALE RUSSIAN AGGRESSION. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12149.

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The article is dedicated to theoretical understanding of the problem of development and protection of the rights of foreign and domestic journalists. The modern reality of journalistic activity, including the full scale russian aggression, was highlighted. The activities of foreign journalists that come to Ukraine to shoot and write materials to inform their audience with the current situation were carefully studied and analyzed. But on the other hand, the presence of different foreign press agencies in Ukraine can cause harm to national security, because information provided by foreign journalists can be used by hostiles in their criminal deeds. The harsh situation with journalists’ rights is proved by reports about targeting press-labelled cars, assassinations and burglarizing of journalists on annexed territory. War in Ukraine became the first precedent when occupational army prevent press associations to shoot and report crimes they commit there. Materials and photos provided by Ukrainian and foreign journalists do not only give emotional and information pictures to readers and the public, but also are used in courts for persecution. Because of systematic violation of journalists’ rights by russian forces, they demand an eager change of European and national law to punish criminals and increase responsibility for their crimes. Today demand on information is high. One can say that the most precious thing and one of the most valuable goods is information. The main priority today is the rights of journalists their safety Problematic issues of journalistic activity in today’s conditions are highlighted as destabilizing factors in the protection of journalists’ rights. Ways to solve the outlined problematic issues are provided. Key words: journalism, journalist, law, ensuring rights, rights and freedoms, war, invasion, journalistic activity.
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