Academic literature on the topic 'Criminal responsibility; desertion; military'

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Journal articles on the topic "Criminal responsibility; desertion; military"

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Dwi, Tatak Subagiyo. "Criminal Accountability of Members of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) Who Perform Desersion." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 06, no. 06 (2023): 3389–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029452.

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This study aims to find out the form of criminal responsibility for members of the TNI who commit crimes and the efforts of TNI deserters who commit criminal acts of desertion to reunite. This research is a normative research which seeks to study and explore and find answers about what should be from every problem based on norms, not examining social phenomena that occur as a result of legislation. The approach used in this study is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This approach is used because in solving the problems in this study, it will refer to existing and related laws. Th
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Monballyu, Jos. "Desertie naar de vijand in het Belgische frontleger tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Deel 2." WT. Tijdschrift over de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging 72, no. 2 (2013): 140–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/wt.v72i2.12214.

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Over de motieven waarom Belgische militairen tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog naar de Duitse vijand deserteerden is al veel geschreven. Volgens de Franstalige patriottische pers en literatuur van kort na de Eerste Wereldoorlog was die desertie uitsluitend te wijten aan de defaitistische ingesteldheid van de Vlaamse Frontbeweging en de talrijke aansporingen waarmee hun vier afgezanten naar de Duitsers (Jules Charpentier, Karel De Schaepdrijver, Vital Haesaert en Carlos Van Sante) de Vlaamse soldaten aan het IJzerfront bestookten. De Vlaamse historici probeerden die beschuldiging op allerlei manie
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Agildin, Vladimir, and Elena Bodrova. "A Soldier as a Subject of a Crime Related to the Desertion of a Military Unit or Place of Service." Academic Law Journal 22, no. 4 (2021): 344–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/1819-0928.2021.22(4).344-351.

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The scientific article is devoted to the problem of determining the subject of a crime, provided for in article 337 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, that is, a desertion of a military unit. The issues of determining the subject of desertion of a unit or a place of service are considered. The circle of persons who may be the subjects of the crime in question has been determined: a soldier doing military service by conscription, a soldier doing military service under a contract, servicemen serving a sentence in a disciplinary military unit, cadets of military educational instituti
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Зозуля, І. В., та О. І. Довгань. "Війна та дезертирство: засади правового регулювання в Україні". Форум права 73, № 2 (2022): 60–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6471065.

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<strong>Постановка проблеми. </strong>Військове дезертирство є всесвітньою проблемою, яка незалежно від обов&#39;язковості чи ні військової служби розглядається як кримінальний злочин і переважно прирівнюється до зради, й тому потребує особливого дослідження. Здебільшого військовослужбовців до дезертирства спонукають причини, які відносяться до соціально-психологічної сфери діяльності людини, що особливо загострюються під час війни. З введенням в Україні правового режиму воєнного стану та початком широкомасштабної військової агресії росії проти нашої держави особливій увазі надається криміналь
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Kolomiets, N. V., and A. V. Brovko. "Criminal-legal characteristics of military criminal offenses." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 574–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.97.

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The article emphasizes that the topic of military criminal offenses is extremely relevant in the context of violations of legality and discipline in the military sphere. Taking into account the change in the geopolitical environment, the increase in threats to national security, the spread of armed conflicts and hostilities, these problems become especially important. It is noted that the legislation establishing liability for military offenses has many problems in this area, because the conflict between criminal and administrative liability of military personnel remains unresolved, there is n
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Yury, Belonogov. "Evolution of State Policy Towards Labour Desertion in 1944-1945." TECHNOLOGOS, no. 2 (2021): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/perm.kipf/2021.2.04.

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The object of scientific research was the evolution of legislation and its law enforcement practice with respect to the deserters from military industrial enterprises at the final stage of World War II. This evolution formally suggested an obvious change of emphasis in the penal policy of labour mobility control: from toughening law enforcement practices to realization of large-scale amnesties of workers who arbitrarily left their places of work.On the basis of the local archival materials the author analyzes practical implementation of innovations reflected in the Decree of the Government of
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Yury, Belonogov. "Implementation of the Supreme Soviet Presidium Decree of June 26, 1940 in July ‒ December 1941 (on the Materials of Perm Region)." TECHNOLOGOS, no. 3 (2020): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/perm.kipf/2020.3.01.

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It is considered the law enforcement practice of implementing the Decree of 26 June 1940 before the adoption of the Decree of 26 December 1941, which increased the criminal penalty for desertion from the labour front. On the basis of statistics on the number of convicted and excluded from the party for violations of labour discipline the author points out the refusal of the party-State authorities to continue the unsystematic punitive policy. This refusal was manifested in the purposeful division of violators of labour discipline into "malicious" and "accidental," in the rules on prevention of
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Hadi Syahputra, Eko. "Criminal Law Policy On The Crime Of Desertion Performed By Members Of The Indonesian National Army." International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (2022): 1459–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.448.

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An absolute requirement in military life is to comply with TNI regulations and official orders from each superior in order to uphold a life in the military that is full of high awareness. If these things are violated (desertion), it will only shake the joints of discipline and order in the TNI. The formulation of the problems in this study are: 1) What is the criminal law policy on desertion crimes committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces? 2) What are the obstacles to criminal law policies against desertion crimes committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces
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Akhmad Alfin, Esti Ningrum, Agoes Djatmiko, and Haris Kusumawardana. "Penerapan Hukum Militer Terhadap Anggota Militer Yang Melakukan Desersi Berdasarkan Kitab Undang- Undang Hukum Pidana Militer." Cakrawala Hukum: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma 26, no. 2 (2024): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51921/chk.8w8fcn18.

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The aim of this research is to determine the process of applying military law to military members who commit the crime of desertion based on the military criminal code and to find out the obstacles to military law against military members who commit the crime of desertion based on the military criminal code. The type of research in writing this thesis is normative juridical research, and the approach method used is law, analytical and case approaches with clinical legal research writing of a perspective nature. The data collection technique was a literature study. The results show that the app
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Prakamto, Rudy Dwi, Teguh Prasetyo, and Sator Sapan Bungin. "Implementation of the Military Law on Military Members Involved in the Crime of Desertion." AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2024): 442–56. https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.3767.

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Desertion is a military crime involving members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) leaving their duties or military obligations without proper authorization from their superiors. Desertion has serious implications for military discipline, cohesion, and operational efficiency, and it can threaten national defense. The legal enforcement of desertion offenses is regulated under the Military Penal Code (KUHPM), particularly Articles 87 and 88. The process of handling desertion cases involves investigation by the Military Police (POM), investigation by military investigators, and trial b
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Criminal responsibility; desertion; military"

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Mettraux, Guenael. "Command responsibility in international law : the boundaries of criminal liability for military commanders and civilian leaders." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2008. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2576/.

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Born in the aftermath of the Second World War, the doctrine of command or superior responsibility provides that a military commander or a civilian leader may be held criminally responsible in relation to crimes committed by subordinates even where he has taken no direct or personal part in the commission of these crimes. The basis of this type of liability lies in a grave and culpable failure on the part of a superior to fulfill his duty to prevent or punish crimes of subordinates. Command responsibility is not a form of objective liability, nor is it a form of accomplice liability although it
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Hersi, Mohamed Farah. "The possibilites of international prosecution against the former Somali militry regime for human rights abuses in Somaliland from 1981 - 1991: establishing individual criminal and civil responsibility under international law." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/8055.

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Since the aftermath of the brutal civil war in Somaliland, no one has systematically considered the human rights atrocities committed by one of the most brutal regimes in sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, it is the objective of this study, firstly, to throw light on the international rules which govern those crimes committed in Somaliland during the military regime. Secondly, the study will apply those rules to the case of Somaliland, based on the available evidence. Thirdly, the study will establish a case for the international prosecution of those who bear the greatest responsibilities for the
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Khalifa, Ahmed Fathy. "Les techniques d'imputation devant les juridictions pénales internationales : réflexion sur la responsabilité pénale individuelle." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT3017.

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La création de juridictions internationales pour juger les responsables d'un crime international pose la question des techniques d'imputation. Il s'agit de la mise en oeuvre du principe de la responsabilité pénale individuelle (RPI) en droit international. D'une part, le DPI emprunte les techniques traditionnelles aux droits pénaux internes. Il s'agit des techniques dépendantes de la consommation du crime international : les formes différentes de « commission » et de « complicité ». Sont empruntées, aussi, d'autres techniques traditionnelles d'imputation qui sont indépendantes de la consommati
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Books on the topic "Criminal responsibility; desertion; military"

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Olásolo, Héctor. The criminal responsibility of senior political and military leaders as principals to international crimes. Hart, 2009.

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Leandro, Francisco José. Responsabilidade criminal dos chefes militares: E dos outros superiores hierárquicos : um crime de segunda oportunidade. Universidade Católica Editora, 2012.

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Baccouche, Neji. Répression pénale et disciplinaire dans la fonction publique. Centre de recherches et d'études administratives, Ecole nationale d'administration, 1990.

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Sokolov, M. S. I︠U︡ridicheskai︠a︡ otvetstvennostʹ organov voennogo upravlenii︠a︡ i voinskikh dolzhnostnykh lit︠s︡ za narushenie prav i svobod voennosluzhashchikh: Monografii︠a︡. Moskovskiĭ pogranichnyĭ in-t Federalʹnoĭ sluzhby bezopasnosti Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii, 2009.

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Sang-in, Chŏn, ред. Hanʼguk hyŏndaesa: Chinsil kwa haesŏk. Nanam Chʻulpʻan, 2005.

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Borch, Fred L. Criminal Group Responsibility. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198777168.003.0009.

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During the Japanese occupation, the widespread and almost daily commission of war crimes by members of the Tokkeitai and Kempeitai resulted in a unique post-World War II approach to the prosecution of war crimes: If a war crime was committed within the framework of the activities of a group of persons in such a way that the crime could be ascribed to the group as a whole, then the crime was considered to have been committed by the group, and criminal proceedings could be taken against and sentences passed on all members of the group. This was a unique approach to the prosecution of war crimes;
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Command Responsibility In International Criminal Law. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2010.

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Elies, van Sliedregt. Part 2 Attributing Criminal Responsibility, 8 Superior Responsibility. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199560363.003.0008.

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The concept of superior responsibility has been developed and critically discussed since the Second World War. It owes much of its recent development to the ad hoc tribunals that have relied on the concept to try military and non-military leaders for crimes committed by subordinates. The International Criminal Court (ICC) has drawn from this jurisprudence and developed it further, as evidenced by Article 28 of its Statute. Superior or command responsibility is the primary mechanism through which superiors can be held criminally responsible for failing to prevent or punish crimes committed by s
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Fulford, Adrian, Kai Ambos, Michael Bohlander, Héctor Olásolo, and Ekaterina Trendafilova. Criminal Responsibility of Senior Political and Military Leaders As Principals to International Crimes. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2010.

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Fulford, Adrian, Kai Ambos, Héctor Olásolo, and Ekaterina Trendafilova. Criminal Responsibility of Senior Political and Military Leaders As Principals to International Crimes. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Criminal responsibility; desertion; military"

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Bigi, Giulia. "Political and Military Leaders’ Criminal Responsibility before International Criminal Courts and Tribunals." In International Courts and the Development of International Law. T. M. C. Asser Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-894-1_46.

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Wangi, Amalia Galih, and Edy Lisdiyono. "Reformulation of Criminal Law Policy in the Process of Resolving Desertion Cases for Indonesia National Military that Gets Justice." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-024-4_30.

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Chrispin, Materneau. "Holding Private Military Corporations Accountable for Their Crimes: The Applicability of the Command/Superior Responsibility Doctrine to Crimes of Pmcs." In Future Perspectives on International Criminal Justice. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-495-0_18.

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Gorkič, Primož. "Postulates of Criminal Law in the Age of Automated Justice: The Case of Passenger Name Records—Toward Fishing Expeditions, Generalized Suspicion, the Presumption of Guilt, and Responsibility for the Acts of Others?" In Automating Crime Prevention, Surveillance, and Military Operations. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73276-9_6.

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"Assessing Necessity and Criminal Responsibility." In The Military Commander's Necessity. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108637060.006.

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O’Keefe, Roger. "Grounds for Excluding Responsibility." In International Criminal Law. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199689040.003.0006.

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Abstract The chapter considers the general grounds for the exclusion of criminal responsibility, more commonly known as defences, under customary international criminal law. It examines first the various accepted or more-or-less accepted defences, namely mental incapacity; intoxication; self-defence, defence of others, and defence of certain property; duress; mistake of fact and mistake of law; and superior orders. It then touches on a number of consistently-rejected defences, namely military necessity, the plea known as ‘tu quoque’, and official capacity. The chapter concludes with a brief lo
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Kircheimer, Otto. "Leadership Principle and Criminal Responsibility." In Secret Reports on Nazi Germany, edited by John Herz. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691134130.003.0028.

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This chapter discusses the leadership principle and criminal responsibility underlying the Nazi hierarchical organization. The report explains that according to Nazi theory, Nazi Germany's political community—built upon three basic pillars consisting of the Nazi Party, the state machine, and the military—is organized as an “order of leadership.” At the top of the structure was Adolf Hitler as Führer, but a great range of discretionary power was exercised by regional “sub-leaders” who were considered collaborators in the Nazi scheme. By drawing an analogy to the Nazi theory of leadership, a the
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"Chapter 8 Criminal Responsibility of International Military Missions and Personnel." In International Military Missions and International Law. Brill | Nijhoff, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004215900_009.

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Amorim Beja, Louise. "TENUOUS HARMONY: CRIMINALLIABILITY IN THE FACE OF THEAUTONOMY OF ARMS ON THETHRESHOLD OF HUMANITARIAN LAW." In Artificial Intelligence and Legal Responsibility. Iberojur Science Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62140/lab912024.

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Abstract:The present investigation examines the phenomenon of Autonomous Weapons Systems (AWS) and its implications for international criminal responsibility. Defining AWS as systems designed for military missions, capable of identifying, selecting, and engaging targets without direct human intervention, the study focuses on criminal responsibility for offenses committed by these weapons equipped with Artificial Intelligence (AI). The adopted methodology is bibliographic and documentary, employing deductive, empirical, and critically reflective approaches. The research explores the favorable a
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"The Impact of Individual Criminal Responsibility for Offences against Cultural Property on Military Necessity." In Military Necessity in International Cultural Heritage Law. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004432567_006.

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Conference papers on the topic "Criminal responsibility; desertion; military"

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Naidonov, Y. V. "Criminal procedural guarantees when military commanders are brought to criminal responsibility: experience of the international criminal court." In MODERN ACHIEVEMENTS IN LEGAL SCIENCE AND PRACTICE. Baltija Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-558-7-30.

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Bojanić, Ognjen. "Istorijski koreni instituta komandne odgovornosti u međunarodnom krivičnom pravu." In Relation between International and National Criminal Law. University of Belgrade, International Criminal Law Assotiation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51204/zbornik_umkp_24134a.

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Observing the army and the police as iron, strictly disciplined and organized sectors, it can undoubtedly be said that they are one of the most complex systems on which states and all other forms of social communities rested in history. In this regard, in order to ensure their more effective action, it was necessary to establish a clear relationship between superior and subordinate, or as the ancient military leader Clearchus said: “A soldier should fear his superior more than his enemies”. However, as in history the position of a superior implied unlimited broad powers and the punishment most
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Vuletić, Igor. "RETHINKING COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF EMERGING AI WEAPONS." In International Scientific Conference on International, EU and Comparative Law Issues “Law in the Age of Modern Technologies”. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/28262.

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This paper addresses the issue of command liability for severe criminal offenses committed by means of autonomous and semi-autonomous weapons. Research has shown that the leading military forces around the world are intensively working on designing autonomous weapons, which will provide them an enormous tactical ad logistical advantage in warfare. As the national and international law concept of command responsibility to date has been based on the idea of humans selecting and ordering the destruction of targets, the author raises the question of whether this has also created a set of legal nor
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Ripley, Burcu Yüksel. "WHEN IS A CRYPTOCURRENCY TRANSFER INTERNATIONAL IN DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY-BASED SYSTEMS?" In International Scientific Conference on International, EU and Comparative Law Issues “Law in the Age of Modern Technologies”. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/28263.

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This paper addresses the issue of command liability for severe criminal offenses committed by means of autonomous and semi-autonomous weapons. Research has shown that the leading military forces around the world are intensively working on designing autonomous weapons, which will provide them an enormous tactical ad logistical advantage in warfare. As the national and international law concept of command responsibility to date has been based on the idea of humans selecting and ordering the destruction of targets, the author raises the question of whether this has also created a set of legal nor
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